The beetles of decaying wood in Ireland - National Parks & Wildlife ...

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Saproxylic beetles of Ireland ____________________________ H18 Offaly: Charleville Wood (N315226), v. 2003, RA (Regan & Anderson, 2004). H19 Kildare: Liffey bank at Celbridge, AWS. H22 Meath: Balrath, ix.1910, GWN (Nicholson, 1911). H25 Roscommon: Mote Park (Halbert, 1898a, as Omalium iopterum). H33 Fermanagh: Castle Coole Park, 17.viii.2006, KNAA; Garrison, Lough Melvin, 30.v.2007, DAL; Knockninny Hill, 1.vi.2007, RA; Filbert Hill, Castle Coole, 15.viii.2010, RA; Old Crom Castle (H364239), 24.v.2012, MDB. H36 Tyrone: Baronscourt Park, 24.x.2006, KNAA; Wood Lough (H759602), 24.v.2012, RA. H37 Armagh: Peatlands Park, 29.v.2000, RA. H38 Down: Hillsborough Forest, 20.vi.1995, RA; Morelands Meadow, Belvoir, 22.v.2004, RA. Donard Park, 31.xii.2011, RA. H39 Antrim: Lady Dixon Park, 21.v.1980, RA; Barnett’s Park, 19.v.1994, RA; Dungonnell dam, 21.vi.1995, RA; Great Deer Park, Glenarm, 22.v.2007, KNAA. H40 Londonderry: Ness Wood, 19.v.2007, KNAA. Dropephylla koltzei Jászay & Hlavac, 2006 nec vilis (Erichson, 1840) – Scarce Under bark of dead broad-leaved trees and conifers; widespread in Britain, “probably local” in Ireland (Hammond, 1980). H22 Meath: Balrath, 26.ix.1913, GWN (Nicholson, 1914). H30 Cavan: Cloverhill, ix.1913, GWN (Nicholson, 1914). H33 Fermanagh: Trory, Lower Lough Erne (H225483), under bark on dead sallow, 23.v.1995, KNAA. H36 Tyrone: Ballybriest, Lough Fea, 5.vi.1994, RA. H37 Armagh: Moyrourkan Lough, 18.x.1980, RA; Derryadd Lough (H914604), 11.v.2012, RA. H38 Down: Donard Demesne, Newcastle, under bark of felled beech, vi.1923, OEJ (Janson, 1924); Leitrim Lodge, Mournes, 1.iii.1980, RA; Morelands Meadow, Belvoir, 15.iv.2004, RA. H39 Antrim: Carr’s Glen, CWB (Johnson & Halbert, 1902); Belfast Castle, 26.i.1980, RA; Barnett’s Park, 19.v.1994, RA. Hapalaraea pygmaea (Paykull, 1800) – Rare old growth species Largely confined to areas of mature woodland, where it is found in bracket fungi, bird nests and squirrel dreys in the tree canopy, rotten wood, etc.; probably not an obligate wood-decay species. 24
Saproxylic beetles of Ireland ____________________________ H2 North Kerry: Kenmare Demesne (V98), ‘Bolitophagus pygmaeus’ in decaying tree stumps, 18- 25.vii.1913, OEJ (Janson, 1914). H33 Fermanagh: Rossyvullan Hill, Castle Coole, one in Polyporus squamosus on dead standing sycamore, 20.vii.2010, RA. H37 Armagh: Tynan Abbey, three in Polyporus squamosus on elder, 26.vii.2011, RA/MDB. H39 Antrim: near Belfast, R. Templeton (Johnson, 1889), ‘now in collection of Belfast Nat. Hist. & Philosophical Society’ (Johnson & Halbert, 1902); Hammond (1980) regards this record as unconfirmed. Phloeonomus punctipennis Thomson, C.G., 1867 – Common & Widespread Adults and larvae under bark of various dead broad-leaved wood; a fungal feeder; under-recorded due to past confusion with P. pusillus; “probably widely distributed…. generally distributed” in Ireland H2, H4, H13, H21, H25, H30, H36, H33, H37, H38, H39 (Hammond, 1980). Phloeonomus pusillus (Gravenhorst, 1806) – Common & Widespread Adults and larvae live under bark, mostly of dead conifer wood; widespread in Britain; “apparently less generally distributed in Ireland than P. punctipennis” H1, H2, H15, H17, H19, H20, H34, H36, H37, H38, H40 (Hammond, 1980). Phloeostiba plana (Paykull, 1792) – Rare old growth species Adults attracted to fresh sap of broad-leaved trees – they feed on the sap; larvae develop under dead bark, feeding on sap as well as insects; mostly in areas of ancient woodland. H1 South Kerry: Glencar, vii.1924, OEJ (Janson & Bonaparte-Wyse, 1924). H2 North Kerry: Flesk and Killarney, “seen specimens” (Hammond, 1980). H20 Wicklow: Ballard Wood (T1495), 14.vi.1993, KNAA. H22 Meath: Balrath, vi.1916, GWN (Nicholson, 1917). H36 Tyrone: Baronscourt Park (H3682), 12.ix.2006, KNAA. Xylostiba monilicornis (Gyllenhal, 1810) – Rare Confined in Britain to ancient broad-leaved woodland and pasture woodland, mainly in the midlands and north. Found in gill fungi and in Piptoporus betulinus on birch, also reported from oak, beech and pine. Appears during winter and in early spring. Only recently found in Ireland but presumed to be an overlooked native. H37 Armagh: Slieve Gullion Forest Park (J038193), under bark on dead standing silver fir, 8.iii.2012, RA. 25
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