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Compatible Peirce decompositions of Jordan triple systems - MSP

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60 KEVIN MCCRIMMON<br />

(k = j or i = j" or & = ΐ = j or i = j, k = £ allowed)<br />

for distinct indices i, j, fc, I, and all other unlinked products vanish.<br />

The old unit element c has P(c)y == # y , so c remains the unit only<br />

if j = I is trivial. Thus the algebra case H (D, D ) results from<br />

n o<br />

choosing the trivial automorphism j. If j is not an inner automorphism<br />

on /, i.e., x j<br />

is not <strong>of</strong> the form U(u)x, then Hn(D, DQ) is not<br />

a <strong>Jordan</strong> algebra: there is no unit element u, since P(u) = U{u)P(c) —<br />

I iff Uiu) = P(c) = j.<br />

1Φ <strong>Compatible</strong> tripotents* An element eeJ is tripotent if<br />

P(e)e = e; such an element determines a decomposition J = E x © £Ό Θ<br />

2£ 0 <strong>of</strong> the identity operator on J into a direct sum <strong>of</strong> <strong>Peirce</strong> projection<br />

operators<br />

E (e) = P(e) 2 2 , E {e) = L(e, e) - 2P(ef ,<br />

x<br />

El) - B(e, e) = I - L(e, e) + P(e) 2<br />

.<br />

Such an operator decomposition leads immediately to a <strong>Peirce</strong> decomposition<br />

J = Λ Θ J; θ Λ (/* = «/x. The <strong>Peirce</strong> spaces multiply according to<br />

P(J )JjC:J _ {JiJiJkί^Ji-o+k, oτ more specifically for i = 2, 0, j =<br />

t 2i jf<br />

2-i<br />

P(J t )J a - {JJJ,} = 0,<br />

(1.2) PWΛ - 0, P(JJJ 4 c J i9 {JoJM c /,<br />

{/,/,JJ c J if {JM} c /,, P{J X)J X c J,<br />

We will make frequent use <strong>of</strong> the fact that multiplications L(x, y)<br />

by elements in the same <strong>Peirce</strong> space leave all <strong>Peirce</strong> spaces invariant,<br />

(1.3)<br />

We also have the general rules

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