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Contents<br />
F o r e w o r d i x<br />
I n t r o d u c t i o n x i i i<br />
I . E L E M E N TA R Y R U L E S O F U S A G E 1<br />
1. Form the possessive singular of nouns<br />
b y a d d i n g ' s . 1<br />
2. In a series of three or more terms with<br />
a single conjunction, use a comma after<br />
e a c h t e r m e x c e p t t h e l a s t . 2<br />
3. Enclose parenthetic expressions<br />
b e t w e e n c o m m a s . 2<br />
4. Place a comma before a conjunction<br />
introducing an independent clause. 5<br />
5. Do not join independent clauses with<br />
a c o m m a . 5<br />
6. Do not break sentences in two. 7<br />
7. Use a colon after an independent clause<br />
to introduce a list of particulars, an<br />
appositive, an amplification, or an<br />
i l l u s t r a t i v e q u o t a t i o n . 7<br />
8. Use a dash to set off an abrupt break<br />
or interruption and to announce a long<br />
a p p o s i t i v e o r s u m m a r y . 9<br />
9. <strong>The</strong> number of the subject determines<br />
t h e n u m b e r o f t h e v e r b . 9<br />
10. Use the proper case of pronoun. 11