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Texas Beach and Bay Access Guide. - Texas General Land Office

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Golden Crescent<br />

Saltwater <strong>Bay</strong>s: 399,000 surface acres<br />

<strong>Bay</strong>s: Espiritu Santo, Lavaca, <strong>and</strong> San Antonio <strong>Bay</strong>s<br />

CALHOUN COUNTY<br />

Population: 20,647<br />

Area: 1,032 square miles<br />

Recreation: <strong>Beach</strong>es, wildlife viewing, fishing, water sports,<br />

duck <strong>and</strong> goose hunting, historic sites, county<br />

park.<br />

Calhoun County, formed in 1846, was named after John C.<br />

Calhoun, a U.S. statesman. It is s<strong>and</strong>y, broken by bays, <strong>and</strong><br />

contains part of Matagorda Isl<strong>and</strong>. The local economy is<br />

based on plastics <strong>and</strong> aluminum manufacturing, marine<br />

construction, agribusiness, petroleum, tourism, <strong>and</strong> fish<br />

processing.<br />

JACKSON COUNTY<br />

Population: 14,391<br />

Area: 857 square miles<br />

Recreation: Hunting, fishing, wildlife viewing, historic sites,<br />

state park.<br />

Jackson County was established in 1836 <strong>and</strong> named for U.S.<br />

President Andrew Jackson. The county’s economy is based<br />

on petroleum production, metal fabrication, plastics manufacturing,<br />

agribusiness, <strong>and</strong> lake recreation.<br />

VICTORIA COUNTY<br />

Population: 84,088<br />

Area: 888 square miles<br />

Recreation: Fishing, hunting, historic sites.<br />

Victoria County was originally inhabited by the Carancahua<br />

<strong>and</strong> other tribes. In 1824, Martin De Leon was granted permission<br />

from the government of Mexico to establish a settlement<br />

between the Guadalupe River <strong>and</strong> the Lavaca River. The<br />

settlement was initially called Nuestra Señora de Guadalupe<br />

de Jesus y Victoria. After <strong>Texas</strong>’ independence, the city’s<br />

name was shortened to Victoria. Victoria County’s economy is<br />

based on petrochemical plants, government services, oil, manufacturing,<br />

agribusiness, <strong>and</strong> tourism.<br />

There are no bay access sites in Victoria County.<br />

County information obtained from <strong>Texas</strong> Almanac, 2000-2001 <strong>and</strong> U.S. Census 2000.<br />

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