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enhancing biodiversity hotspots along western ... - South West NRM

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Site 8. Bundoona Springs (Eulo – Toompine Road)<br />

STOCK ROUTE NUMBER: U512<br />

PRIORITY SPECIES: Plants:<br />

Hydrocotyle dipleura, and<br />

Myriophyllum artesium.<br />

RATING: BIODIVERSITY HOTSPOT<br />

SHIRE COUNCIL: PAROO SHIRE<br />

This spring is located in open mulga country adjacent to a drainage line on the stock<br />

route (Plate 38), and is one of the group that makes up Bundoona Springs. It is a<br />

large, shallow and vegetated spring, which is well known as it has long been studied<br />

for its endemic species.<br />

Plate 38. Bundoona Springs (Photo: B. Walsh).<br />

THREATS: The major threats to this spring are reduced flow and habitat degradation<br />

from water draw-down, overgrazing and trampling by cattle, rooting and wallowing<br />

damage by feral pigs, competition between introduced Gambusia fish and native<br />

aquatic fauna, and habitat degradation by weeds.<br />

CURRENT MANAGEMENT: None.<br />

RECOMMENDATIONS: It is acknowledged that all springs are not the same, and<br />

best practice management may vary from spring to spring. It must also be<br />

acknowledged that these springs existed with their endemic species before the<br />

arrival of Europeans, livestock and invasive species such as feral animals and<br />

weeds.<br />

Inadequate information exists to make recommendations on best practice<br />

management for this spring. However, it is recommended that an enclosure be<br />

70

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