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CHOBHAM COMMON NNR - Surrey Wildlife Trust

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poor structural diversity of the sward and increased abundance of purple moor grass.<br />

Historically, active management played a significant part in shaping and developing<br />

the habitat in a way considered to be highly beneficial to the heathland ecosystem.<br />

However, a range of management practices will be required to establish favourable<br />

condition of the heathland. These might include grazing, flail cutting, controlled burns,<br />

scrub removal, gorse coppicing and bare ground creation or combinations of these.<br />

The full range of possible management practices must be considered in a public<br />

engagement and dialogue process which will address both continued public access<br />

to, and enjoyment of, the area, whilst also achieving favourable condition for the site<br />

Fragmentation – The site is fragmented by the M3 motorway and other roads that<br />

cross it and by roadside strips of gorse and other vegetation.<br />

Uncertainty over management agreements – Uncertainty over the continuation<br />

and nature of management agreements for Broomhall Heath, West Wood, Valley<br />

Wood, Gracious Pond and the land east of Burma Road is a cause for concern.<br />

Vulnerable species – The location of Formica rufibarbis and sand lizard on single<br />

locations makes them vulnerable to fire, disturbance and habitat change.<br />

Inappropriate uses –Uncontrolled dogs are a threat to ground nesting birds, a<br />

nuisance to visitors and a potential health risk. Regular problems with litter, fly tipping<br />

and vandalism, and less frequent incursions by travellers, and motorcyclists and<br />

arson attacks are a serious drain on limited available resources. Horse riding and<br />

cycling off appropriate routes can cause erosion, disturbance and safety risks. Over<br />

collection of fungi in the autumn months is also a cause for concern.<br />

2.1.3. External opportunities<br />

Neighbouring land – To link the management of the remaining areas of the<br />

Chobham Common SSSI (west of Chobham Road, and Round Pond Woods) and of<br />

newly restored heathland areas at Stanner’s Hill with that of the <strong>NNR</strong>.<br />

SANGs – The provision of appropriate Suitable Accessible Natural Greenspaces as<br />

mitigation for developments in the area to act as alternative sites for dog walking and<br />

off-road cycling.<br />

Sustainable use of materials – The sustainable disposal of timber, turves, heather<br />

and other materials for income, in exchange for works or as an alternative to more<br />

labour or cost intensive forms of disposal.<br />

Filming – Income from filming where it does not impact on the nature conservation<br />

or visitor use of the site.<br />

Pedestrian access - To improve pedestrian access from Sunningdale and<br />

Windlesham.<br />

Re-introductions – To investigate re-introducing or introducing smooth snake,<br />

natterjack toad (Bufo calamita), and white-faced darter (Leucorrhinia dubia).<br />

2.1.4. External challenges<br />

Nitrogen and sulphur deposition – High levels of nitrogen and sulphur deposition<br />

are a threat to the low nutrient N-limited habitats on the sites and nutrient build up will<br />

favour competitor species such as Molinia caerulea and Pteridium aquilinum.<br />

24

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