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CHOBHAM COMMON NNR - Surrey Wildlife Trust

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The site is heavily used for a range of activities so the challenge is to facilitate public<br />

enjoyment of the site while minimising damage to the site fabric and to sensitive<br />

habitats, and disturbance to wildlife.<br />

General access<br />

The severe erosion that occurred on the site in the past as a result of the ad hoc<br />

development of access routes in the second half of the 20 th Century has largely been<br />

prevented by the provision and maintenance of a network of good quality tracks<br />

which was formalized by the creation of the present network of rights of way and<br />

agreed horse rides based on the fire track network following the 1996 public enquiry.<br />

The maintenance of this network should remain a priority in order to maximise<br />

appropriate visitor access.<br />

Most visitors stay on these routes, which minimises disturbance by walkers and<br />

horse riders. As people will avoid walking in Calluna dominated areas (Boorman &<br />

Fuller, 1977) if given an alternative, disturbance to nesting Dartford warbler and<br />

nightjar by walkers without dogs is minimised by the provision of the track network.<br />

Nesting density of woodlarks is lower on disturbed sites than on undisturbed,<br />

however extensive visitor distribution has a greater negative impact than visitor<br />

numbers alone, below certain threshold levels, (Mallord, 2005); this means that<br />

disturbance can be minimised by encouraging visitors onto some routes. As 93% of<br />

visitors come by car (WSP Environmental 2004) this can largely be achieved by<br />

managing the provision of car parking and encouraging visitors onto main routes<br />

leading from car parks and away from sensitive locations. Roundabout Car Park links<br />

into several well-maintained circular routes that visitors enjoy, and the deep valley<br />

mires, areas of deep heather, busy roads to the south and west, and railway to the<br />

north all serve to channel people onto the main routes in this area. As part of this<br />

strategy to encourage visitors onto the main routes on the northern section of the<br />

Common, Roundabout Car Park has been developed as the main car park on the<br />

site. Further improvements to Roundabout Car Park should be considered as part of<br />

this strategy. The remaining car parks on the Common are less formal and tend to be<br />

used more for their views (Staple Hill and Jubilee Mount), for short walks or by model<br />

fliers (Longcross and Staple Hill) or by anglers (Fishpool).<br />

At present most pedestrians visiting the Common come from Chobham village,<br />

entering the Common from the Burrowhill and Red Lion Road area, with many using<br />

the numerous small routes across the south eastern part of the Common.<br />

Improvements to make Bridleways 87 and 90 more pedestrian friendly could<br />

enhance the enjoyment of the Common by walkers from Chobham. Improvements to<br />

pedestrian access to the Common from Sunningdale and Windlesham, in order to<br />

reduce the number of car journeys to the Common would be compatible with the<br />

strategy of encouraging visitors to use the main access routes on the northern<br />

section of the <strong>NNR</strong> and should be discussed with the relevant local authorities.<br />

However given the plans for a major development to the east of Burma Road any<br />

proposed provision of pedestrian access from Virginia Water could create access<br />

and increase visitor numbers to the Common from that development.<br />

Information boards together with regular Ranger’s reports, information on upcoming<br />

walks and events and copies of the Byelaws should be maintained in each car park,<br />

with appropriate signage at other access points to help visitors make the most of their<br />

visits. These paper copies should be supplemented by quarterly updates on the web.<br />

The three self guided trails, the site leaflet and the interpretive areas in Roundabout<br />

Car Park should be maintained and up-dated as necessary. Regular volunteer<br />

36

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