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The nature trail of Selisoo - Keskkonnaamet

The nature trail of Selisoo - Keskkonnaamet

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<strong>The</strong> <strong>nature</strong> <strong>trail</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Selisoo</strong> runs mainly on the walkways,<br />

leading round the bog pools. <strong>The</strong> <strong>trail</strong> can be entered<br />

either from the eastern side <strong>of</strong> the bog where the<br />

sediment basin <strong>of</strong> Milloja is or from Kõrve farm on the<br />

western side, in Metsaküla. <strong>The</strong>re is a camping site and a<br />

campfi re ground in both <strong>of</strong> these places. In the centre <strong>of</strong><br />

the bog, alongside Seli lake there is a bird watching tower<br />

and a lean-to shelter.<br />

Almost 30 information signs along by the <strong>Selisoo</strong> <strong>nature</strong><br />

<strong>trail</strong> give a good review <strong>of</strong> the bog and its biota:<br />

• 12-25 000 m3 <strong>of</strong> mining water is pumped into the<br />

Milloja sediment basin from the Estonia oil shale<br />

mine every 24 hours.<br />

• It takes thousands <strong>of</strong> years for a bog to evolve.<br />

• Cloudberry – why, in some places, the fl owers and the<br />

leaves <strong>of</strong> cloudberry can be seen, but not the fruits?<br />

• In spring, the call <strong>of</strong> the courtship display <strong>of</strong> the<br />

black grouse gives the bog its characteristic sound.<br />

• Bog pool is a dystrophic, usually brown coloured,<br />

little water body in a bog.<br />

• <strong>The</strong> peculiar shape <strong>of</strong> scots pine has fascinated<br />

researchers.<br />

• Common hair moss spreads its leaves during the rain<br />

in order to catch as much water as possible.<br />

• Peat moss is the king <strong>of</strong> bogs.<br />

• Cranberry – as an old Estonian riddle goes, ‘a little<br />

red boy in the swamp, attached to a hag by a hair.’<br />

• Bog rosemary is a ’key’ to the bog, a great helper for<br />

a hiker.<br />

• Black crowberry is a highly appreciated berry amongst<br />

northerners.<br />

• Hollow - do not step there!<br />

• <strong>The</strong> banks <strong>of</strong> Seli lake are getting covered by hollows.<br />

• Bird species – the Seli bog is a habitat for many bird<br />

species.<br />

• Heather makes a good honey plant.<br />

• Sundew – in olden days it was believed that a plant<br />

as distinctive as sundew must have magic powers.<br />

• Lingonberry is a precious plant not solely because <strong>of</strong><br />

its tasty berries.<br />

• In the ancient times, wild rosemary used to be in the<br />

list <strong>of</strong> love potions.<br />

• Common lizard and blindworms can be seen in the<br />

<strong>Selisoo</strong> bog when it comes to reptiles.<br />

• Spider is a predator with keen eyesight.<br />

• Insects are sparse in the bog.<br />

• Horse-fl y has got mighty mandibles.<br />

• Elk seeks shelter from mosquitoes and horsefl ies in<br />

the bog.<br />

• Wolf is a smart and adaptable predator.<br />

• Fox has found a fi ne place <strong>of</strong> residence on bog islands.<br />

• Life by the bog – after the Second World War, the wetlands<br />

were tried to put into use as arable lands.<br />

Have a nice time discovering!<br />

Distances in the <strong>nature</strong> <strong>trail</strong><br />

From the Milloja sediment basin to Kõrve farm: 4 km<br />

From the car park <strong>of</strong> Milloja sediment basin to the<br />

camping site and campfi re ground: 0.5 km<br />

From the camping site and campfi re ground to birdwatching<br />

tower: 2 km<br />

From the birdwatching tower to the camping site <strong>of</strong><br />

Kõrve farm: 1.5 km<br />

Length <strong>of</strong> the <strong>trail</strong>: 4-5 km<br />

Estimated walking time: 2-3 hours


Distances<br />

Metsküla – Mäetaguse: 7 km<br />

<strong>The</strong> Milloja sediment basin – Jõhvi-Tartu highway: 3 km<br />

<strong>The</strong> Milloja sediment basin – Iisaku: 15 km<br />

<strong>The</strong> Milloja sediment basin – Mäetaguse: 11 km<br />

Mäetaguse – Jõhvi: 20 km<br />

Jõhvi 20 km<br />

<strong>The</strong> administrator <strong>of</strong> the <strong>nature</strong> area:<br />

<strong>The</strong> Environmental Board,<br />

Region <strong>of</strong> Viru<br />

Pargi 15, Jõhvi<br />

41537, Ida-Virumaa County<br />

Estonia<br />

Phone: +3723324401<br />

E-mail: ida-viru@keskkonnaamet.ee<br />

Homepage: www.keskkonnaamet.ee<br />

Nature <strong>trail</strong> manager:<br />

RMK, <strong>The</strong> Nature Centre <strong>of</strong> Kauksi<br />

Kauksi, Iisaku Parish<br />

41008, Ida-Virumaa County<br />

Estonia<br />

Phone: +3723393833<br />

E-mail: kauksi.looduskeskus@rmk.ee<br />

Homepage: www.rmk.ee<br />

Editor: Ingrid Kuligina<br />

Images: Jürgen Öövel, Raili Lille<br />

Designer: Kalle Raidma<br />

Printer: Folger Art AS<br />

Publisher: <strong>The</strong> Environmental Board<br />

Financier: <strong>The</strong> Foundation <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Environmental Investment Centre<br />

<strong>The</strong> Nature Trail <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>Selisoo</strong><br />

<strong>The</strong> Natura 2000 site in <strong>Selisoo</strong> is valued for<br />

both the forested and nonforested raised<br />

bogs and transitional bog forests.

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