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SIGHT UNSEEN catalog - California Museum of Photography ...

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6<br />

III.<br />

It is a timeless cross-cultural belief that<br />

there is a seeing beyond sight. The artists<br />

<strong>of</strong> this exhibition chart connections<br />

between two worlds: outward sight versus<br />

vision with the inner eye. “I slip photos<br />

under the door from the world <strong>of</strong> the blind<br />

to be viewed in the light <strong>of</strong> the sighted,”<br />

says Pete Eckert.<br />

I’m not inclined toward the metaphysical.<br />

Photographers <strong>of</strong> necessity concentrate<br />

on the tangible world. The camera<br />

captures light reflected from objects.<br />

There is no need to amplify this mystery<br />

with imagined spiritual schemes. And<br />

the photographers <strong>of</strong> Sight Unseen, for<br />

the most part, hesitate to ascribe deep<br />

meanings to their images. However, as<br />

photographer Duane Michals writes,<br />

“<strong>Photography</strong> deals exquisitely with<br />

appearances, but nothing is what it<br />

appears to be.” Art itself is predicated<br />

on the idea that simple physical realities<br />

are latent with mysteriously compound<br />

meanings. And the literature <strong>of</strong> blindness<br />

is full <strong>of</strong> clues and whispers hinting<br />

that we should pay attention to these<br />

remarkable photographs that join the<br />

invisible and visible worlds.<br />

Firstly, perhaps the blind are immune to<br />

the pr<strong>of</strong>oundly hidden blindness that<br />

afflicts photographers. If<br />

the sighted are blind from<br />

too much seeing, blind<br />

photographers, by contrast,<br />

are unhindered by the<br />

disability <strong>of</strong> sight. They<br />

approach the world free <strong>of</strong><br />

emersion in visual media. “I<br />

start out at the zero point<br />

<strong>of</strong> photography,” says Evgen<br />

Bavcar, “I am not influenced<br />

by other photographers<br />

because I cannot see and<br />

therefore I cannot be under<br />

their influence.” Jacques<br />

Derrida arrives at a similar<br />

conclusion: “By a singular<br />

vocation, the blind man<br />

becomes a witness; he must attest to the<br />

truth or the divine light. He is an archivist<br />

<strong>of</strong> visibility.”<br />

“It is a grace bestowed upon the blind,”<br />

writes Karl Bjarnh<strong>of</strong> in his memoirs<br />

<strong>of</strong> blindness, to have “an eye for the<br />

unseen.” Jacques Lusseyran writes<br />

<strong>of</strong> the heightened inner world <strong>of</strong> the<br />

blind: “Like drugs, blindness heightens<br />

certain sensations, giving sudden and<br />

<strong>of</strong>ten disturbing sharpness to the senses<br />

<strong>of</strong> hearing and touch. But, most <strong>of</strong> all,<br />

like a drug, it develops inner as against<br />

outer experience,<br />

and sometimes to<br />

excess. At such times<br />

the world unfolding<br />

before a blind person<br />

is perilous, because<br />

it is more consoling<br />

than words, and has<br />

the kind <strong>of</strong> beauty<br />

found only in the<br />

poems or pictures <strong>of</strong><br />

artists with hallucinations—artists<br />

like<br />

Poe, Van Gogh and<br />

Rimbaud.”<br />

For all <strong>of</strong> recorded<br />

time, people have<br />

believed that the blind possess vision<br />

reaching beyond the physical world.<br />

Tiresias, the blind prophet who could<br />

see into the future, was consulted by<br />

the full pantheon <strong>of</strong> Greek mythology.<br />

Democritus, it is said, blinded himself in<br />

order to better see with his intellect. The<br />

great shaman <strong>of</strong> Lap mythology is a blind<br />

man who sees beyond the distractions <strong>of</strong><br />

light or darkness to commune with the<br />

ancestors and the spirits. The tombs <strong>of</strong><br />

ancient Egypt are adorned with images<br />

<strong>of</strong> blind harpists who, it was thought,<br />

hovered between the two worlds and

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