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FOR <strong>the</strong> second year running,<br />

hundreds of London Medics<br />

are facing financial difficulties<br />

because of a delay in <strong>the</strong> payment<br />

of NHS Bursaries <strong>despite</strong><br />

promises being made <strong>last</strong> year<br />

that <strong>the</strong> situation would be sorted.<br />

Speaking <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> BMA finance<br />

sub-committee, Julie Barron, <strong>the</strong><br />

head of <strong>the</strong> Student Grants Unit<br />

(SGU) has apologised and said that<br />

currently <strong>the</strong> unit is "about two<br />

weeks behind," with a variety of<br />

reasons were given for this ranging<br />

from <strong>the</strong> increase in applications,<br />

<strong>the</strong> introduction of childcare<br />

allowance and <strong>problems</strong> with <strong>the</strong><br />

printing of <strong>the</strong> form. The delay in<br />

printing <strong>the</strong> form will especially<br />

gall some students as it seems this<br />

was due <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> communications<br />

department missing a window of<br />

opportunity <strong>to</strong> acquire a printing<br />

contract. This easily preventable<br />

error has resulted in hardship for a<br />

number of students.<br />

But while <strong>the</strong> SGU acknowl-<br />

edge <strong>the</strong>re is a delay, Ms Barron<br />

quoted figures stating that 86% of<br />

medical students claiming a grant<br />

for a second year and 52% of<br />

medics claiming for <strong>the</strong> first time<br />

have had <strong>the</strong>ir applications<br />

processed and should have had<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir money. While this may be<br />

true, anecdotal evidence ga<strong>the</strong>red<br />

by MS suggests this is far from <strong>the</strong><br />

case, at least with respect <strong>to</strong><br />

London. At <strong>the</strong> start of Oc<strong>to</strong>ber,<br />

MS had yet <strong>to</strong> speak <strong>to</strong> someone<br />

who had received <strong>the</strong>ir bursary.<br />

One final year RUMS student said<br />

<strong>the</strong>y not even received <strong>the</strong>ir pack<br />

from <strong>the</strong> SGU and had tried ringing<br />

repeatedly over <strong>the</strong> <strong>last</strong> two<br />

months, daily from and every<br />

twenty minutes from 8.30am <strong>to</strong><br />

5pm but had yet <strong>to</strong> get through as<br />

<strong>the</strong> line was constantly engaged.<br />

Ano<strong>the</strong>r London medic who<br />

wished <strong>to</strong> remain anonymous said<br />

<strong>the</strong>y had been having trouble paying<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir rent and living expenses.<br />

The problem of <strong>the</strong> continually<br />

engaged phone line is something a<br />

number of students have com-<br />

Oc<strong>to</strong>ber 2005<br />

NHS tighten <strong>the</strong><br />

bursary strings<br />

Red Bull: Tanned celeb<br />

TV doc<strong>to</strong>r David Bull<br />

reads Medical Student,<br />

<strong>the</strong> greatest medical<br />

publication in <strong>the</strong><br />

world. 9 out of 10<br />

celebrities say <strong>the</strong>y<br />

love <strong>the</strong> paper for its<br />

modesty and self-deprecation.<br />

Read Dr<br />

Bull’s exclusive interview<br />

inside.<br />

<strong>Bursary</strong> <strong>problems</strong> <strong>reoccur</strong> <strong>despite</strong> <strong>last</strong> year’s<br />

<strong>assurances</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> contrary.<br />

plained about. Ms Barron stated<br />

that <strong>the</strong> SGU had carried out a cus<strong>to</strong>mer<br />

satisfaction survey which<br />

discovered that <strong>the</strong> majority of<br />

people called from <strong>the</strong>ir mobile<br />

phone so preferred <strong>to</strong> hear an<br />

engaged <strong>to</strong>ne <strong>to</strong> a call waiting message<br />

which would cost credit. She<br />

also mentioned that <strong>the</strong> unit has <strong>to</strong><br />

deal with 70,000 students who<br />

generate 500-600 calls a day.<br />

Their new cus<strong>to</strong>mer service centre<br />

has ten phone lines manned by ten<br />

people.<br />

Steps have been taken <strong>to</strong> prevent<br />

a repeat of this next year: provisional<br />

grant award letters are no<br />

longer sent so students will only<br />

receive a grant notification when<br />

<strong>the</strong> money has reached <strong>the</strong>m, <strong>the</strong><br />

aim of this being <strong>to</strong> cut down on<br />

administration.<br />

As for when <strong>the</strong> payments will<br />

arrive, priority will be given <strong>to</strong> all<br />

those who's course has already<br />

started with <strong>the</strong> aim of paying<br />

everyone within ten days of starting<br />

term.<br />

Continued on page 3...


2 Oc<strong>to</strong>ber 2005<br />

www.medical-student.co.uk<br />

All President and correct<br />

Danny McGuiness<br />

ICSM President<br />

BY <strong>the</strong> time you read this we<br />

will have completed week one<br />

of freshers’ fortnight and be<br />

in<strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> swing of week two. Yes<br />

that’s right, we aren't content<br />

with one week of debauched<br />

activity, we must have two <strong>to</strong><br />

ensure at least 78% of <strong>the</strong><br />

Freshers have ei<strong>the</strong>r Mallory-<br />

Weissed or perforated an ulcer<br />

by <strong>the</strong> time it’s all over.<br />

Our timetable of events takes<br />

us from a The Roadshow, a<br />

cross between Fun House (popular<br />

90s children's TV show<br />

hosted by mullet-bearing Pat<br />

Sharpe) and <strong>the</strong> sinking of <strong>the</strong><br />

Titanic, all <strong>the</strong> way <strong>to</strong> a ball at<br />

Café de Paris, a Traffic Light<br />

Party, a Paramount Comedy<br />

Night and most importantly,<br />

my birthday!<br />

Simon Lammy<br />

ULU MSO<br />

Ambroise Muchembled<br />

GKT President<br />

ISN’T it funny how all five<br />

presidents write about <strong>the</strong> same<br />

things in our columns?<br />

Certainly <strong>last</strong> year <strong>the</strong>re were<br />

remarkable similarities in what<br />

we were saying, and if I hadn’t<br />

started like this, maybe I would<br />

have written, “A special welcome<br />

<strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> first years; welcome<br />

back <strong>to</strong> everyone else.”<br />

See what I mean?<br />

Anyhow, this just goes <strong>to</strong><br />

show that whilst leading our<br />

medical schools, we encounter<br />

As I write this it’s exactly 24<br />

hours until freshers start <strong>to</strong><br />

move in<strong>to</strong> halls, and if I said <strong>the</strong><br />

fear hasn’t kicked in yet I’d be<br />

telling a little lie. I sit here now<br />

with fond memories of life in<br />

halls. In fact, that’s a complete<br />

lie. I was lucky enough <strong>to</strong> be in<br />

'Southside Hall, an asbes<strong>to</strong>sfilled,<br />

rat-infested, concrete<br />

monstrosity based on some<br />

juvenile detention centre that<br />

thankfully is being <strong>to</strong>rn down at<br />

<strong>the</strong> minute. Could have been<br />

worse though, could have been<br />

in Tooting! Only joking, at least<br />

George’s is better than GKT.<br />

An now that I’ve offended<br />

two fifths of <strong>the</strong> target audience,<br />

I shall leave you be <strong>to</strong><br />

read what are inevitably much<br />

better constructed and amusing<br />

articles by my counterparts at<br />

<strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r four great medical<br />

schools. I’ll get my coat.<br />

GREETINGS Medics!<br />

Welcome back <strong>to</strong> our returning<br />

students' and warm congratulations<br />

<strong>to</strong> those students who<br />

embark upon <strong>the</strong>ir medical<br />

careers at a London medical<br />

school. Welcome <strong>to</strong> London.<br />

Welcome <strong>to</strong> Paradise. Welcome<br />

<strong>the</strong> same concerns, challenges<br />

and successes as each o<strong>the</strong>r -<br />

things that influence what we<br />

write about.<br />

An increasingly common<br />

<strong>the</strong>me is <strong>the</strong> sense of community<br />

at medical school, which<br />

appears <strong>to</strong> be decreasing.<br />

In <strong>the</strong> immortal words of Dr<br />

Green <strong>to</strong> Dr Carter on his<br />

appointment as Chief Resident,<br />

“You set <strong>the</strong> <strong>to</strong>ne, Carter.” In<br />

<strong>the</strong> same way, I set you all that<br />

challenge. You become<br />

involved in your local community.<br />

You contribute <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> life<br />

and soul of <strong>the</strong> medical school.<br />

You set <strong>the</strong> <strong>to</strong>ne.<br />

And finally, before I forget,<br />

a special welcome <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> first<br />

years; welcome back <strong>to</strong> everyone<br />

else!<br />

Richard Bamford<br />

SGUL President<br />

STARTING at university <strong>to</strong> do<br />

any course is an exciting and<br />

anxious time. The first time a<br />

student arrives in halls, after<br />

driving through an<br />

estate that<br />

looks suspiciously<br />

like <strong>the</strong> one<br />

on The Bill<br />

from <strong>the</strong> night<br />

before, it’s easy<br />

<strong>to</strong> sense <strong>the</strong>ir nervous<br />

excitement and <strong>the</strong>ir parents’<br />

immense pride.<br />

On seeing a room <strong>the</strong> size of<br />

a small shoebox, corridors so<br />

narrow you have <strong>to</strong> walk sideways<br />

along and <strong>to</strong>ilets you have<br />

<strong>to</strong> Medicine. Welcome <strong>to</strong> Life.<br />

This year I am your<br />

University of London Union<br />

Medical Students Officer. My<br />

predecessor, Dr. Johann<br />

Malawana, constructed an environment<br />

that is both beneficial<br />

and engaging; an atmosphere<br />

which has shaped medical student<br />

politics both regionally<br />

and nationally. I am determined<br />

<strong>to</strong> maintain and broaden <strong>the</strong>se<br />

numerous successes, because I<br />

represent twenty percent of this<br />

Julia Sarginson<br />

RUMS Clinical President<br />

MEDICS are geniuses at making<br />

big words look small, and<br />

reducing difficult concepts <strong>to</strong><br />

bite-sized pieces. Medicine is<br />

overflowing with acronyms and<br />

pneumonics. If you’re just<br />

starting at RF&UCMS, you’ll<br />

have PDS, LAPT and CALs;<br />

for <strong>the</strong> clinical students, having<br />

conquered <strong>the</strong> ICCM, you<br />

should be getting <strong>to</strong> grips with<br />

<strong>to</strong> back in<strong>to</strong> <strong>to</strong> sit down, <strong>the</strong><br />

parents’ smiles drop and <strong>the</strong>re’s<br />

a muttering of, “It's not that<br />

bad” or “at least its cosy!”<br />

Meanwhile, <strong>the</strong> student is<br />

“pleasantly surprised”, “ecstatic”<br />

even at <strong>the</strong> golf course <strong>the</strong>y<br />

can see from <strong>the</strong> window, and<br />

busy <strong>the</strong>mselves by introducing<br />

<strong>the</strong>mselves <strong>to</strong> every o<strong>the</strong>r person<br />

<strong>the</strong>y can meet.<br />

It does not surprise me that<br />

St George’s students are not as<br />

dismayed as o<strong>the</strong>r people<br />

would be! St George’s students<br />

are friendly, eager and<br />

enthusiastic. This will<br />

allow<br />

<strong>the</strong>m<br />

<strong>to</strong> excel in courses<br />

that are invigorating<br />

and challenging,<br />

and also develop a level of<br />

camaraderie that will <strong>last</strong> a lifetime.<br />

I wish all our Freshers <strong>the</strong><br />

best and hope that <strong>the</strong>y enjoy<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir time here as much as I<br />

have.<br />

country’s medical students, and<br />

you deserve <strong>the</strong> best!<br />

There are numerous political<br />

issues surrounding medical<br />

students <strong>to</strong>day, including<br />

whe<strong>the</strong>r medical students<br />

should be registered with <strong>the</strong><br />

GMC, <strong>the</strong> national standardisation<br />

of medical examinations<br />

and <strong>the</strong> changes surrounding<br />

Modernising Medical Careers.<br />

Issues such as <strong>the</strong>se that<br />

affect London medical students<br />

are tackled by <strong>the</strong> University of<br />

SOCRATES, MJTHREADS<br />

and WIPER, and that’s before<br />

you’ve even started on COOP<br />

or GHEDNOH!<br />

So what’s all this<br />

about? Well, let’s<br />

face it, medicine is<br />

<strong>to</strong>ugh enough without<br />

having <strong>to</strong> remember<br />

and spout out<br />

great long words like<br />

electroencephalogram<br />

when EEG will do just fine.<br />

My little spiel here is <strong>to</strong><br />

introduce you <strong>to</strong> ano<strong>the</strong>r one …<br />

RUMS - ‘Royal Free and<br />

University College Medical<br />

Students’. This is your union,<br />

and I am <strong>the</strong> Clinical President<br />

of it! We’re here for you - if you<br />

ever want advice, a moan, a<br />

party or a chat.<br />

So welcome <strong>to</strong> a new term,<br />

welcome <strong>to</strong> RF&UCMS, and<br />

welcome <strong>to</strong> Medical Student!<br />

Vic<strong>to</strong>ria Tittle<br />

BL President<br />

THESE past months have been<br />

filled with new faces, new<br />

names and new places, plus <strong>the</strong><br />

careful planning of Freshers’<br />

Fortnight. Like a recipe for<br />

Freshers, budgets were finely<br />

chopped and ideas were stirred,<br />

before thrown <strong>to</strong>ge<strong>the</strong>r for a<br />

fantastic two weeks of mayhem.<br />

September arrived and <strong>the</strong><br />

events were laid, <strong>the</strong> help squad<br />

polished and Freshers was<br />

served!<br />

Tramps on <strong>the</strong> streets have<br />

become bewildered by <strong>the</strong><br />

arrival of 430 medical and dental<br />

students marching down <strong>the</strong><br />

road in <strong>to</strong>gas, school uniforms<br />

and skimpy beach wear! It all<br />

started on <strong>the</strong> 12th September<br />

with a week of events for <strong>the</strong><br />

Graduate Entry Programme,<br />

London Union Medical<br />

Students’ Committee, informally<br />

known as ULU Medgroup,<br />

which comprises each London<br />

medical school student union<br />

president, <strong>the</strong> Medical Student<br />

edi<strong>to</strong>rial team, <strong>the</strong> London<br />

Medsin coordina<strong>to</strong>r, <strong>the</strong> chairman<br />

of <strong>the</strong> BMA Medical<br />

Students’ Committee and associated<br />

London representatives,<br />

and myself as chairman. If you<br />

have any questions or concerns<br />

do not hesitate <strong>to</strong> contact me.<br />

HELLO <strong>the</strong>re and a big welcome<br />

all you freshers at<br />

RFUCMS. And welcome back,<br />

all o<strong>the</strong>r medics.<br />

There’s been lots<br />

going on since term<br />

started, including a<br />

very hectic freshers’<br />

week. Bad examples<br />

were set by mums and<br />

dads, <strong>the</strong>re’s been<br />

mayhem on a boat, some<br />

3-legged monsters have done a<br />

race around <strong>the</strong> previously<br />

sedate Hampstead and <strong>the</strong>re’ve<br />

been sports teams initiations for<br />

those who dare. Much effort<br />

went in<strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> scavenger hunt<br />

around London and race <strong>to</strong><br />

return <strong>to</strong> Huntley Street with a<br />

Japanese <strong>to</strong>urist/cardboard cu<strong>to</strong>ut<br />

from Leicester Square/Dr<br />

Bender. Fun was had by all at<br />

<strong>the</strong> Royal Free party, with frequent<br />

cries of “I'm getting<br />

drunk in a hospital?!?”<br />

before <strong>the</strong> Undergraduate programme<br />

students arrived on <strong>the</strong><br />

17th September. We helped <strong>the</strong><br />

1st years wave goodbye <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

biological parents before<br />

whisking <strong>the</strong>m away <strong>to</strong> introduce<br />

<strong>the</strong>m <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir new student<br />

mums and dads.<br />

The streets of Whitechapel<br />

have come <strong>to</strong> life, with market<br />

stalls being stripped of<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir.…umm.. tasteful materials,<br />

and pound shops being<br />

raided <strong>to</strong> produce some very<br />

interesting costumes. A big<br />

thank you <strong>to</strong> all those who<br />

helped during this hectic period<br />

and contributed <strong>to</strong> ano<strong>the</strong>r<br />

memorable Freshers’ Fortnight.<br />

However it’s not all been<br />

about fun and how naked you<br />

can get. Medical students have<br />

been busy over <strong>the</strong> summer<br />

organising <strong>the</strong> Trauma<br />

Conference, which was attended<br />

by medical students across<br />

<strong>the</strong> country, <strong>the</strong> HEMS team,<br />

A&E consultants and many<br />

more.<br />

But we are not only concerned<br />

about medical student<br />

politics. As medical students we<br />

study hard and party hard! On<br />

Tuesday 18th Oc<strong>to</strong>ber, as a<br />

finale <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> numerous fresher<br />

s’ events across London, a massive<br />

party uniting every London<br />

medical fresher will occur at<br />

Ministry of Sound: 999 Party.<br />

BE THERE!<br />

s.lammy@doc<strong>to</strong>rs.org.uk<br />

Hannah Wilson<br />

RUMS Preclinical<br />

President<br />

The week was rounded off<br />

with a chilled sunset trip on <strong>the</strong><br />

London Eye just <strong>to</strong> calm things<br />

down a bit before <strong>the</strong> learning<br />

starts. Though <strong>the</strong>re’s not much<br />

chance of that with goings on<br />

such as <strong>the</strong> 999 party in<br />

Oc<strong>to</strong>ber and <strong>the</strong> MDs show in<br />

November.<br />

Have a good month!


www.medical-student.co.uk<br />

Ferras Alwan<br />

Edi<strong>to</strong>r-in-chief<br />

BL<br />

Rohin Francis<br />

Consultant Edi<strong>to</strong>r<br />

SGUL<br />

Larisa Corda<br />

Sub-Edi<strong>to</strong>r<br />

ICSM<br />

Joanne Ooi<br />

Sub-Edi<strong>to</strong>r<br />

GKT<br />

Sajini Wijetelleka<br />

Sub-Edi<strong>to</strong>r<br />

ICSM<br />

Zoe Spyvee<br />

Staff Writer<br />

SGUL<br />

Ravi Poorun<br />

Graphic Designer<br />

GKT<br />

Hello <strong>to</strong> all freshers!<br />

It's probably <strong>the</strong> lamest line<br />

that you’ve heard every day but<br />

it still needs <strong>to</strong> be said; congratulations<br />

and well done on making<br />

<strong>the</strong> right choice - London is<br />

THE place <strong>to</strong> study medicine!<br />

If you've picked this paper<br />

up for <strong>the</strong> first time, you’re currently<br />

reading <strong>the</strong> UK's largest<br />

free medstudent publication.<br />

We're a paper by London medical<br />

students for London medical<br />

students with <strong>the</strong> aims of<br />

pleasing and irritating you in<br />

equal measures.<br />

For those of you who've read<br />

us before, you might notice a<br />

few changes. This year we aim<br />

is <strong>to</strong> take <strong>the</strong> paper <strong>to</strong> new levels<br />

of professionalism so we've<br />

expanded our team from <strong>the</strong><br />

measly three edi<strong>to</strong>rs we had <strong>last</strong><br />

year <strong>to</strong> a mighty nine. We also<br />

want <strong>to</strong> be more representative<br />

so we've got at least two people<br />

from each medschool while <strong>the</strong><br />

Emma-Jane Smith<br />

Deputy Edi<strong>to</strong>r<br />

RUMS<br />

Gemma Gough<br />

Sports Edi<strong>to</strong>r<br />

RUMS<br />

Doug Fink<br />

Sub-Edi<strong>to</strong>r<br />

RUMS<br />

Rajeev Advani<br />

Sub-Edi<strong>to</strong>r<br />

GKT<br />

Luke Das<br />

Staff Writer<br />

BL<br />

Ryan Maginn<br />

Staff Writer<br />

BL<br />

Holly Thompson<br />

Pho<strong>to</strong>grapher<br />

RUMS<br />

lovely Zoe will add a GEP perspective.<br />

In <strong>the</strong> shape of <strong>the</strong><br />

Gem we have a dedicated<br />

sports edi<strong>to</strong>r so beware of making<br />

an arse of yourself on <strong>the</strong><br />

rugby field from now on - it<br />

WILL be reported <strong>to</strong> 10,000<br />

readers across London! You<br />

may also notice <strong>the</strong> paper looks<br />

a bit slicker, thanks in no small<br />

part <strong>to</strong> having Holly, a <strong>to</strong>p pho<strong>to</strong>grapher<br />

at our beck and call,<br />

and our new design whiz Ravi,<br />

possibly <strong>the</strong> world's leading<br />

expert on anything graphical. If<br />

<strong>the</strong>re's still something you'd<br />

like <strong>to</strong> see in here or want <strong>to</strong> get<br />

involved yourself <strong>the</strong>n email<br />

me and we'll see what we can<br />

do!<br />

Damn it, I'm out of room and<br />

I haven't cussed anyone yet.<br />

Next month's column will be<br />

less boring and more inflamma<strong>to</strong>ry,<br />

promise!<br />

ferras.alwan@ulu.lon.ac.uk<br />

A pain in <strong>the</strong> burs<br />

Continued from page 1....<br />

Those who sent <strong>the</strong>ir form in<br />

late or whose term has yet <strong>to</strong><br />

start will have <strong>to</strong> wait a little<br />

longer. Medics and Dentists<br />

have though been given priority<br />

over all o<strong>the</strong>r healthcare students<br />

and <strong>the</strong> SGU aim <strong>to</strong> clear<br />

<strong>the</strong> majority of <strong>the</strong> 2,500 long<br />

backlog by <strong>the</strong> end of Oc<strong>to</strong>ber.<br />

In <strong>the</strong> meantime, <strong>the</strong> SGU<br />

aims <strong>to</strong> pay <strong>the</strong> 300 students<br />

applying for <strong>the</strong> second year<br />

within <strong>the</strong> next week. If medical<br />

schools are demanding<br />

tuition fees <strong>the</strong>n students are<br />

advised <strong>to</strong> get in contact with<br />

<strong>the</strong> SGU (if <strong>the</strong> phone lines<br />

aren't engaged) or <strong>to</strong> tell <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

medical school that <strong>the</strong>y should<br />

invoice <strong>the</strong> SGU.<br />

MS will keep you informed<br />

of <strong>the</strong> situation.<br />

Oc<strong>to</strong>ber 2005<br />

From zero <strong>to</strong> hero<br />

Join <strong>the</strong> greatest force since <strong>the</strong> A-Team and you <strong>to</strong>o can become cool and popular and stuff<br />

George’s serve up<br />

winning performance<br />

ST. GEORGE’S did not seem <strong>to</strong> be satisfied<br />

with already being hockey and netball<br />

champions, so decided <strong>to</strong> win <strong>the</strong><br />

UH Men’s Tennis Cup.<br />

The final was played a drop-shot<br />

away from <strong>the</strong> All England Lawn Tennis<br />

Club in Wimbledon, between Bart’s and<br />

<strong>the</strong> London and St. George’s.<br />

A close-fought contest saw twelve stu-<br />

dents battle it out with George’s emerging<br />

on <strong>to</strong>p by just half a point.<br />

IN our June issue, we published pho<strong>to</strong>s<br />

from year’s Bumps, kindly reproduced<br />

courtesy of Tim Knight. Unfortunately<br />

Tim’s name was accidentally omitted<br />

from <strong>the</strong> pho<strong>to</strong>graphs. You can take a look<br />

at more of his work at<br />

www.timknight.co.uk.<br />

The words ‘hunk’<br />

and ‘Rohin’ have<br />

never, ever been used in <strong>the</strong> same<br />

sentence before he joined MS.<br />

3<br />

CLIMBING on<br />

board <strong>the</strong> Medical<br />

Student bandwagon<br />

will be <strong>the</strong><br />

greatest thing you<br />

ever do*. Whe<strong>the</strong>r<br />

you are a budding<br />

journalist, pho<strong>to</strong>grapher<br />

or artist,<br />

you want <strong>to</strong> get<br />

involved with<br />

something<br />

extracurricular or<br />

you just crave attention (<strong>the</strong> reason why pretty<br />

much <strong>the</strong> entire edi<strong>to</strong>rial team joined).<br />

Take <strong>the</strong> example of <strong>last</strong> year’s edi<strong>to</strong>r-inchief,<br />

Rohin Francis. Before he joined<br />

Medical Student, he was a pa<strong>the</strong>tic wretch of a<br />

human. He eaked out a pitiful existence in his<br />

medical school, shunned by all and sundry. He<br />

occasionally attempted conversation with o<strong>the</strong>rs.<br />

He was slapped. He even worked for <strong>the</strong><br />

BMA (MSC membership is geekier than<br />

speaking Klingon), so degenerate had he<br />

become. Then something amazing happened.<br />

Medical Student Newspaper happened.<br />

Overnight, Rohin became a new man.<br />

Women wanted him, men wanted <strong>to</strong> be him.<br />

He walked around St. George’s with a swagger<br />

as girls threw flowers and crowds chanted<br />

“long live <strong>the</strong> edi<strong>to</strong>r”. St. George’s name<br />

change was extensively covered <strong>last</strong> year in<br />

MS, but what we didn’t report is that <strong>the</strong> students’<br />

first choice had been St. Rohin’s School<br />

for <strong>the</strong> Hot. Rohin, one of <strong>the</strong> most arrogant<br />

modest people you will meet, blocked <strong>the</strong><br />

move. The Princess Royal decorated him with<br />

a Laurel and said “one would like <strong>to</strong> jump<br />

your bones”.<br />

Finally, Rohin was featured in <strong>the</strong> largest<br />

Asian magazine outside India, Asiana, in an<br />

article entitled ‘How <strong>to</strong> Build <strong>the</strong> Perfect<br />

Man’. He has reportedly gone in<strong>to</strong> hiding as<br />

young Asian girls repeatedly mob him in <strong>the</strong><br />

streets and as such, he can not even go within<br />

a mile of GKT for fear of death.<br />

Rohin was busy erecting a statue of himself<br />

in his garden, so sent a message through one of<br />

his eight secretaries, stating that none of this<br />

had gone <strong>to</strong> his head.<br />

Medical Student is full of success s<strong>to</strong>ries.<br />

Popstars Raghav and Rouge owe <strong>the</strong>ir entire<br />

success <strong>to</strong> having featured in <strong>the</strong> paper.<br />

Deputy edi<strong>to</strong>r Emma-Jane Smith has has her<br />

face on a stamp in Swaziland and current ed<br />

Ferras Alwan has been given a berth on <strong>the</strong><br />

next mission <strong>to</strong> Mars.<br />

If YOU want <strong>to</strong> join <strong>the</strong> force, visit<br />

www.medical-student.co.uk or email <strong>the</strong><br />

edi<strong>to</strong>r: ferras.alwan@ulu.lon.ac.uk.<br />

* - Not legally binding.


4 Oc<strong>to</strong>ber 2005 - EJ’s news -<br />

www.medical-student.co.uk<br />

‘Space <strong>to</strong>urist’ takes infection<br />

study <strong>to</strong> brand new heights<br />

GOT a few million <strong>to</strong> spare<br />

from your student loan this<br />

year? Thought so. Then follow<br />

in <strong>the</strong> footsteps of US entrepeneur<br />

Gregory Olsen, who has<br />

become <strong>the</strong> third ‘space <strong>to</strong>urist’<br />

<strong>to</strong> pay a visit <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

International Space Station<br />

(ISS), after American Dennis<br />

Ti<strong>to</strong> and South African Mark<br />

Shuttleworth.<br />

The 60-year-old co-founder<br />

of Sensors Unlimited is said <strong>to</strong><br />

have forked out over £11 million<br />

for <strong>the</strong> week-long stay, and<br />

at that price you'd hope it was<br />

all-inclusive.<br />

But a trained materials scientist<br />

as well as a millionaire,<br />

Olsen did not simply float in<br />

A DOCTOR who tried <strong>to</strong> help<br />

a terminally ill friend <strong>to</strong> die has<br />

been struck off <strong>the</strong> medical register<br />

by <strong>the</strong> General Medical<br />

Council.<br />

Dr Michael Irwin, a wellknown<br />

right-<strong>to</strong>-die campaigner<br />

from Surrey, admitted <strong>to</strong> s<strong>to</strong>ckpiling<br />

large quantities of <strong>the</strong><br />

benzodiazepine temazepam,<br />

with <strong>the</strong> intention of helping his<br />

friend Patrick Kneen <strong>to</strong> die at<br />

his request.<br />

But on arrival at <strong>the</strong> home of<br />

Mr Kneen - himself a euthanasia<br />

campaigner - Dr Irwin had<br />

found him <strong>to</strong>o ill <strong>to</strong> ingest <strong>the</strong><br />

pills. Mr Kneen, who was suffering<br />

from prostate cancer, fell<br />

in<strong>to</strong> a coma and died several<br />

days later.<br />

The GMC panel condemned<br />

<strong>the</strong> actions of <strong>the</strong> 74-year-old as<br />

irresponsible and abusive of his<br />

position as a doc<strong>to</strong>r, and found<br />

him guilty of serious professional<br />

misconduct.<br />

The case was referred <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

GMC after Dr Irwin was given<br />

a police caution for possession<br />

with intent <strong>to</strong> supply a class C<br />

drug. He claimed <strong>to</strong> keep a supply<br />

of temazepam for his own<br />

microgravity and take <strong>the</strong><br />

world's most impressive holiday<br />

snaps; he conducted experiments<br />

on himself.<br />

Supported by <strong>the</strong> European<br />

Space Agency (ESA), Olsen<br />

<strong>last</strong> week investigated <strong>the</strong><br />

effects of space motion sickness<br />

and lower back pain, and<br />

collected data on <strong>the</strong> microorganisms<br />

present on <strong>the</strong> ISS.<br />

The first experiment aimed<br />

<strong>to</strong> help ESA better understand<br />

<strong>the</strong> mechanisms behind motion<br />

sickness, vertigo and nausea -<br />

conditions which affect millions.<br />

It compared changes in<br />

<strong>the</strong> human vestibular system<br />

when exposed <strong>to</strong> weightlessness,<br />

<strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> effects on <strong>the</strong> sys-<br />

use <strong>to</strong> relieve jet lag, but <strong>the</strong><br />

panel found <strong>the</strong> numbers of<br />

pills “excessive.”<br />

Dr Irwin <strong>to</strong>ld <strong>the</strong> panel that<br />

he knew of several physicians<br />

with ‘twinning’ arrangements<br />

with fellow doc<strong>to</strong>rs <strong>to</strong> help each<br />

“Whatever happens<br />

<strong>to</strong>day, I assure you I<br />

will continue <strong>to</strong> campaign<br />

<strong>to</strong> see a change<br />

in <strong>the</strong> law <strong>to</strong> legalise<br />

doc<strong>to</strong>r assisted suicide.”<br />

o<strong>the</strong>r commit suicide, if ever a<br />

painful death threatened. He<br />

said he was twinned with a<br />

retired doc<strong>to</strong>r in Glasgow, and<br />

he accused doc<strong>to</strong>rs of “double<br />

standards” if <strong>the</strong>y refused <strong>to</strong> do<br />

<strong>the</strong> same for a friend or longterm<br />

patient who is terminally<br />

ill and suffering.<br />

It was recently revealed that<br />

Dr Irwin, a former chairman of<br />

<strong>the</strong> Voluntary Euthanasia<br />

Society, had also founded <strong>the</strong><br />

underground organisation The<br />

Last Choice, which illegally<br />

provided terminally ill British<br />

people with sums of money <strong>to</strong><br />

enable <strong>the</strong>m <strong>to</strong> travel <strong>to</strong> a Swiss<br />

suicide clinic.<br />

Payments of up <strong>to</strong> £2,000 per<br />

person were allocated <strong>to</strong> cover<br />

flights, hotels, cremation and<br />

tem by centrifugation on Earth.<br />

The research conducted in<strong>to</strong><br />

back pain aimed <strong>to</strong> understand<br />

how changes in muscles influence<br />

lower back pain - an<br />

extremely common cause of<br />

chronic pain - which in astronauts<br />

is thought <strong>to</strong> be due <strong>to</strong><br />

postural muscle atrophy.<br />

Meanwhile, <strong>the</strong> microorganism<br />

study aimed <strong>to</strong> detect and<br />

document <strong>the</strong> population of <strong>the</strong><br />

station's smallest inhabitants,<br />

inadvertently shipped <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

ISS over <strong>the</strong> years via astronauts<br />

and unsterilised equipment<br />

from all over <strong>the</strong> world.<br />

The results should reveal how<br />

microbial species are affected<br />

by spaceflight, and in particular<br />

doc<strong>to</strong>rs’ fees at <strong>the</strong> clinic,<br />

which is run by <strong>the</strong> Swiss charity<br />

Dignitas.<br />

Such actions are criminal<br />

offences under <strong>the</strong> 1961<br />

Suicide Act, which states that<br />

anyone who “aids, abets, counsels<br />

or procures <strong>the</strong> suicide of<br />

ano<strong>the</strong>r” is liable <strong>to</strong> up <strong>to</strong> 14<br />

years' imprisonment.<br />

Dr Irwin, who is also a former<br />

medical direc<strong>to</strong>r of <strong>the</strong><br />

United Nations, knew that he<br />

was breaking <strong>the</strong> law, as<br />

revealed by a leaked email<br />

dated 30th March this year. An<br />

undercover reporter from The<br />

Telegraph who contacted Dr<br />

Irwin, claiming <strong>to</strong> have a terminally<br />

ill relative who wished <strong>to</strong><br />

use <strong>the</strong> services of Dignitas,<br />

was assured that “if any financial<br />

assistance were needed,<br />

one would personally write a<br />

cheque which would be <strong>to</strong> your<br />

fa<strong>the</strong>r's bank account.”<br />

if and how <strong>the</strong>ir genetic mutation<br />

rate has been affected by<br />

<strong>the</strong> increased exposure <strong>to</strong> radiation<br />

that occurs in orbit.<br />

Quite rightly <strong>the</strong>n, <strong>the</strong><br />

American refuses <strong>to</strong> be labelled<br />

a 'space <strong>to</strong>urist'. “Learning how<br />

<strong>to</strong> live and work in space and<br />

my upcoming mission are truly<br />

a dream come true for me,” he<br />

said before take off. “But I am<br />

first and foremost a scientist,<br />

and I am going <strong>to</strong> carry out real<br />

science aboard <strong>the</strong> ISS.”<br />

Launched on a Soyuz craft<br />

from Baikonur Cosmodrome,<br />

Kazakhstan on 1st Oc<strong>to</strong>ber,<br />

Olsen is due <strong>to</strong> return from<br />

orbit <strong>to</strong>day.<br />

Defiant euthanasia GP struck off<br />

Doc<strong>to</strong>r assisted suicide is<br />

legal in <strong>the</strong> US state of<br />

Oregon and in <strong>the</strong><br />

Ne<strong>the</strong>rlands and Belgium<br />

and has been decriminalised<br />

in Switzerland.<br />

Outraged opponents of<br />

euthanasia have called for <strong>the</strong><br />

organisation <strong>to</strong> be investigated,<br />

with ProLife Alliance claiming<br />

that “<strong>the</strong> anti-life movement in<br />

this country is showing its <strong>to</strong>tal<br />

disregard for <strong>the</strong> law.”<br />

But Dr Irwin still refuses <strong>to</strong><br />

back down on <strong>the</strong> issues he has<br />

devoted his life <strong>to</strong>. In a statement<br />

<strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> GMC he said, “I<br />

believe passionately that in this<br />

apparently enlightened 21st<br />

century, terminally ill patients<br />

should have <strong>the</strong> right <strong>to</strong> obtain<br />

medical assistance <strong>to</strong> die, if this<br />

is <strong>the</strong>ir wish.<br />

“Although our British society<br />

is in principle just, I strongly<br />

believe that <strong>the</strong> existing law on<br />

assisted suicide is unjust and<br />

that sometimes a compassionate<br />

physician has a greater duty<br />

<strong>to</strong> a patient or a close friend<br />

than his or her duty <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

state.”<br />

A survey <strong>last</strong> month by <strong>the</strong><br />

UK polling organisation<br />

YouGov found huge popular<br />

support for <strong>the</strong> legalisation<br />

of doc<strong>to</strong>r assisted suicide,<br />

with 86% of respondents<br />

agreeing with <strong>the</strong> statement<br />

that people who are terminally<br />

ill “should have <strong>the</strong> right<br />

<strong>to</strong> decide when <strong>the</strong>y want <strong>to</strong><br />

die and <strong>to</strong> ask for medical<br />

assistance <strong>to</strong> help <strong>the</strong>m.”<br />

End of <strong>the</strong> line MS brings you <strong>the</strong> month’s bizarre news roundup<br />

N<br />

PROSTATE cancer radio<br />

A P ATHOLOGICAL liars V<br />

ATURAL mo<strong>the</strong>ring US<br />

websites are advising<br />

mo<strong>the</strong>rs <strong>to</strong> deliberately infect<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir offspring with chickenpox<br />

by making <strong>the</strong>m interact with<br />

infected children, admidst fears<br />

that <strong>the</strong> vaccine is ineffective.<br />

The ga<strong>the</strong>rings of children<br />

have been termed ‘pox parties’.<br />

ad starring Ricky Gervais<br />

has been relegated <strong>to</strong> after <strong>the</strong><br />

watershed. It features a doc<strong>to</strong>r<br />

inserting a finger in<strong>to</strong> a man’s<br />

rectum <strong>to</strong> check for cancer. A<br />

radio watchdog has also<br />

ordered <strong>the</strong> removal of a<br />

‘squish’ noise from <strong>the</strong> advert.<br />

may have up <strong>to</strong> 26% more<br />

white matter than o<strong>the</strong>r people.<br />

Having more white matter in<br />

<strong>the</strong> prefrontal cortex may aid<br />

lying as it mediates quick and<br />

complex thinking, say <strong>the</strong> team<br />

from <strong>the</strong> University of<br />

Sou<strong>the</strong>rn California.<br />

OLUNTEERS with allergies<br />

are required at<br />

Nottingham City Hospital - <strong>to</strong><br />

be injected with hookworms.<br />

The <strong>the</strong>ory goes that people<br />

carrying <strong>the</strong> parasite have a<br />

reduced risk of allergies<br />

because <strong>the</strong>ir immune systems<br />

are ‘distracted’ by <strong>the</strong> worm.<br />

L<br />

ONDON<br />

OCAL<br />

News from London’s medschools<br />

BL LChip chip, array for cancer gene<br />

A SINGLE gene may play a<br />

major role in nearly all cases of<br />

basal cell carcinoma, claims a<br />

team from Barts.<br />

The breakthrough was made<br />

possible by <strong>the</strong> use of gene chip<br />

array technology, which<br />

enables <strong>the</strong> study of thousands<br />

of genes simultaneously.<br />

It was found that 70% of <strong>the</strong><br />

basal cell carcinoma tumours<br />

studied had mutations in a single<br />

gene.<br />

RUMS<br />

ICSM<br />

GKT<br />

SGUL<br />

The hard life of sexual <strong>problems</strong><br />

MARRIED women are more<br />

likely <strong>to</strong> have sexual <strong>problems</strong><br />

than married men or single<br />

women, UCL research has suggested.<br />

The study found that women<br />

were significantly more likely<br />

than men <strong>to</strong> admit <strong>to</strong> having<br />

experienced a problem with<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir sex lives over <strong>the</strong> past<br />

year.<br />

Issues cited by married<br />

STATISTICAL modelling has<br />

estimated <strong>the</strong> number of crack<br />

cocaine users in London aged<br />

between 15 and 44 <strong>to</strong> be<br />

around 46,000, suggesting that<br />

one in every hundred young<br />

adults in <strong>the</strong> capital could be a<br />

user.<br />

This figure is four times<br />

higher than has been suggested<br />

by population surveys. The<br />

study also found that crack<br />

cocaine use is three times high-<br />

One per cent cracking up<br />

Pain-staking research is worth it<br />

A METHOD of assessing <strong>the</strong><br />

amount of pain a patient is in<br />

may soon be a reality, say <strong>the</strong><br />

team at <strong>the</strong> newly opened Pain<br />

Clinical Research Hub (PCRH)<br />

at King’s.<br />

Functional MRI scanning is<br />

being used at <strong>the</strong> PCRH <strong>to</strong> produce<br />

objective reports of brain<br />

SCIENTISTS at St George’s<br />

have discovered that <strong>the</strong> malaria<br />

parasite has <strong>the</strong> potential <strong>to</strong><br />

become resistant <strong>to</strong><br />

artemisinins, <strong>the</strong> most effective<br />

class of drug for <strong>the</strong> treatment<br />

of malignant (flalciparum)<br />

malaria. Artemisinins act by<br />

interfering with a parasite transport<br />

protein, whilst having no<br />

effect on similar human transport<br />

proteins.<br />

The team discovered that<br />

changing just a single amino<br />

acid can render <strong>the</strong> parasitic<br />

It is hoped <strong>the</strong><br />

discovery<br />

will enable<br />

<strong>the</strong> development<br />

of<br />

more targeted<br />

gene<br />

<strong>the</strong>rapy for <strong>the</strong> condition, which<br />

is responsible for 500 deaths<br />

per year. It is also expected <strong>to</strong><br />

prompt similar findings for<br />

o<strong>the</strong>r forms of malignancy.<br />

women as causing strife in <strong>the</strong><br />

bedroom included caring for<br />

small children and difficulties<br />

in communicating with <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

husbands.<br />

Studies in both <strong>the</strong> US and<br />

UK currently suggest that<br />

although as many as 54% of<br />

women and 35% of men experience<br />

sexual <strong>problems</strong>, but<br />

fewer than 11% of men and<br />

21% of women seek help.<br />

er in men, at 2.4%, than in<br />

women, with 0.7%.<br />

Dr Mat<strong>the</strong>w Hickman of<br />

Imperial has suggested that <strong>the</strong><br />

analysis reveals a worrying UK<br />

‘epidemic’ of crack use.<br />

“With almost 60 percent of<br />

crack cocaine users also being<br />

opiate users, part of <strong>the</strong><br />

increase in use is driven by<br />

heroin users, which has implications<br />

for treatment and prevention,”<br />

he said.<br />

activity and thus pain intensity<br />

in patients suffering from various<br />

conditions associated with<br />

chronic pain.<br />

The technique will be used<br />

<strong>to</strong> diagnose pain, moni<strong>to</strong>r <strong>the</strong><br />

progression of disease and<br />

assess patients’ response <strong>to</strong><br />

treatment.<br />

Malaria parasite still sucks<br />

transporter entirely resistant <strong>to</strong><br />

artemisins, especially<br />

artemisone, <strong>the</strong> first-line drug<br />

of <strong>the</strong> class.<br />

The results serve as a warning<br />

<strong>to</strong> clinicians <strong>to</strong> moni<strong>to</strong>r<br />

patients given <strong>the</strong> drugs for any<br />

signs of resistance.


www.medical-student.co.uk<br />

Oc<strong>to</strong>ber 2005<br />

Like a red flag <strong>to</strong> a Bull<br />

Just how does a medic make <strong>the</strong> break<br />

in<strong>to</strong> television? MS spoke <strong>to</strong> Dr David<br />

Bull <strong>to</strong> find out.<br />

Luke Das<br />

Staff Writer<br />

WALKING home from school<br />

was never a pleasant experience.<br />

Battling <strong>the</strong> abrasive itch<br />

of that bo<strong>the</strong>rsome blazer<br />

whilst being weighed down by<br />

several textbooks was all I<br />

needed after a hard day's graft.<br />

After collapsing in a heap<br />

through my front door, nothing<br />

would be more satisfying than<br />

subjecting myself <strong>to</strong> some truly<br />

mind-numbing television. And<br />

following each session of car<strong>to</strong>ons,<br />

<strong>the</strong> only way <strong>to</strong> get those<br />

intellectual juices flowing again<br />

"It is ridiculous that dissection<br />

is being phased<br />

out. It was always funny<br />

<strong>to</strong> put bits of fascia in<br />

people’s pockets.”<br />

would be <strong>to</strong> tune in<strong>to</strong><br />

Newsround. Although <strong>the</strong> presenters<br />

often sported retinaassaulting<br />

cardigans, <strong>the</strong> factual<br />

delivery of <strong>the</strong> programme<br />

remained unparalleled; and <strong>to</strong><br />

this day I watch <strong>the</strong> programme<br />

<strong>to</strong> keep up with <strong>to</strong>pical issues.<br />

After all, <strong>the</strong>re aren't many<br />

shows that can distil matters<br />

such as civil war or global<br />

warming down <strong>to</strong> a couple of<br />

minutes' explanation, especially<br />

for a young target audience.<br />

At <strong>the</strong> end of <strong>the</strong> show, my<br />

mum would spend a good half<br />

an hour trying <strong>to</strong> wrestle <strong>the</strong><br />

remote control away from me,<br />

insisting that I would never get<br />

in<strong>to</strong> medical school if I didn't<br />

do my chemistry homework.<br />

Ten years on, I've learned that<br />

mum is always right; and <strong>to</strong>day<br />

I am glad <strong>to</strong> be able <strong>to</strong> sit as a<br />

medical student interviewing<br />

Dr David Bull, <strong>the</strong> UK's first<br />

children's television doc<strong>to</strong>r and<br />

<strong>the</strong> definitive presenter of<br />

Newsround.<br />

Whilst we sit comfortably in<br />

a dedicated games room (complete<br />

with table football), Bull's<br />

employees at IncrediBull Ideas<br />

diligently mill around in <strong>the</strong><br />

surrounding rooms like bees in<br />

a hive. The headquarters of <strong>the</strong><br />

events and PR empire are situated<br />

at London Bridge as an<br />

open-plan office space, with<br />

most of <strong>the</strong> rooms fronted with<br />

glass <strong>to</strong> allow everybody <strong>to</strong> see<br />

everybody else. Located at <strong>the</strong><br />

core of <strong>the</strong> office is a ra<strong>the</strong>r<br />

impressive bar. Since it is only<br />

just after lunchtime it is still<br />

(disappointingly) only serving<br />

non-alcoholic beverages, but<br />

Dr Bull is keen <strong>to</strong> point out that<br />

come Friday evening his<br />

employees are encouraged <strong>to</strong><br />

drink and be merry at this<br />

watering-hole. I suddenly feel a<br />

tad out of place in my shirt and<br />

tie, as I realise all <strong>the</strong> staff are<br />

slouching around in jeans and tshirts<br />

whilst slurping on <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

complimentary coffee and tucking<br />

in<strong>to</strong> a selection of pastries.<br />

It seems working for<br />

Incredibull Ideas is not without<br />

its perks.<br />

Dr Bull himself is dressed in<br />

a white polo shirt with a casually<br />

raised collar and smart denim<br />

jeans. His mop of ornately<br />

sculpted hair and <strong>to</strong>othpaste<br />

advert grin are just as I remember<br />

<strong>the</strong>m from television, and<br />

he sits in great anticipation of<br />

<strong>the</strong> first question. Whilst I<br />

resort <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> usual "testing, onetwo-three"<br />

<strong>to</strong> sound-check my<br />

Dictaphone, he proudly<br />

declares, "I am Dr David Bull,<br />

doc<strong>to</strong>r, broadcaster, events<br />

manager and writer," in <strong>the</strong><br />

hope that I won't omit a role<br />

from his reper<strong>to</strong>ire.<br />

I open with a question begging<br />

<strong>to</strong> be asked. "Our generation<br />

will remember Newsround<br />

because we grew up with it.<br />

And I will always remember<br />

my mum saying, "he's probably<br />

not a real doc<strong>to</strong>r - he's just<br />

someone <strong>the</strong>y've stuck on <strong>the</strong><br />

telly." Can you confirm <strong>to</strong> our<br />

readers (and my mum) that you<br />

are actually a qualified doc<strong>to</strong>r?"<br />

"I am a real doc<strong>to</strong>r," he<br />

laughs. "I qualified from St<br />

Mary's [now Imperial], <strong>the</strong><br />

greatest medical school in<br />

London in 1993. I will be a doc<strong>to</strong>r<br />

until I drop dead!" Bull hastens<br />

<strong>to</strong> tack some wisdom on <strong>to</strong><br />

this answer. "The medical training<br />

you receive as a student will<br />

change you as a person. I am<br />

always <strong>to</strong>ld in television, and<br />

everything that I do, that I think<br />

like a doc<strong>to</strong>r. I am very logical<br />

about my approach <strong>to</strong> <strong>problems</strong><br />

and I also tend <strong>to</strong> see <strong>the</strong> glass<br />

as 'half full', which I think is<br />

important. So of course I am a<br />

doc<strong>to</strong>r."<br />

Many of Dr Bull's friends are<br />

conventional medics and surgeons,<br />

whom he met during six<br />

years of medical school. Like<br />

any connection at medical<br />

school, <strong>the</strong>se affinities were<br />

spawned from a combination of<br />

intense medical training and<br />

numerous nights of drunken<br />

debauchery. He recalls his days<br />

as a medical student fondly, and<br />

is willing <strong>to</strong> share several mischievous<br />

events that make our<br />

generation seem tame in comparison.<br />

"We had a ball!" he<br />

exclaims, still laughing. "We<br />

did <strong>the</strong> obliga<strong>to</strong>ry drinking until<br />

you fall over, and of course <strong>the</strong><br />

treasure hunt game." I snigger<br />

as I wonder how anybody could<br />

do better than <strong>the</strong> famed roadcone<br />

<strong>the</strong>ft of <strong>to</strong>day's generation.<br />

Bull continues. "I vividly<br />

remember a rival team once<br />

snagging a pneumatic drill and<br />

challenging us <strong>to</strong> outdo <strong>the</strong>m.<br />

One of <strong>the</strong> things on <strong>the</strong> list was<br />

a mounted policeman, and I<br />

knew that our bar was up some<br />

steps so getting a horse up <strong>the</strong>m<br />

would be tricky (<strong>the</strong> rules were<br />

that <strong>the</strong> snagged item had <strong>to</strong><br />

enter <strong>the</strong> bar). So I found two<br />

policemen and asked one <strong>to</strong><br />

give <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r a piggy back in<strong>to</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> bar!" My sniggers are stifled<br />

by sheer awe.<br />

Moving on<strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> state of<br />

medical education <strong>to</strong>day, Dr<br />

Bull is keen <strong>to</strong> share his opinions.<br />

"It is ridiculous that dissection<br />

is being phased out," he<br />

says, and I get <strong>the</strong> impression<br />

his concern isn't just for <strong>the</strong><br />

educational value. "Every<br />

Tuesday we had a viva on what<br />

you had learned that week. We<br />

had <strong>to</strong> stand up in our white<br />

coats while we were being<br />

“Once we were resuscitating<br />

a very ill man and<br />

<strong>the</strong> team wanted <strong>to</strong><br />

s<strong>to</strong>p. But I insisted on<br />

carrying on - you get<br />

quite big-headed about<br />

<strong>the</strong>se things.”<br />

questioned around <strong>the</strong> body. It<br />

was always funny <strong>to</strong> take bits of<br />

<strong>the</strong> fascia and put it in <strong>the</strong> pocket<br />

of <strong>the</strong> person standing up so<br />

that when <strong>the</strong>y put <strong>the</strong>ir hands<br />

in <strong>the</strong>ir pockets <strong>the</strong>y would…'"<br />

he pauses. "Of course that<br />

would never be allowed <strong>the</strong>se<br />

days. I'm not sure I can even<br />

repeat a lot of what we used <strong>to</strong><br />

do." At this point I assure my<br />

interviewee that <strong>the</strong> fine<br />

(au<strong>to</strong>nomous) publication that<br />

is Medical Student would have<br />

no qualms about printing his<br />

I don’t Bullieve it: Luke meets <strong>the</strong> man himself<br />

s<strong>to</strong>ries. He goes on. "When we<br />

got <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> brain, for example,<br />

we had saw <strong>the</strong> head off and<br />

<strong>the</strong>n pull <strong>the</strong> brain out and<br />

remove <strong>the</strong> neural attachments.<br />

We always turned it in<strong>to</strong> a race,<br />

as was <strong>the</strong> tradition at Mary's."<br />

But aside from <strong>the</strong> fun and<br />

games, Dr Bull was keen <strong>to</strong><br />

make it clear that a great deal of<br />

gratitude was paid <strong>to</strong> those who<br />

donated <strong>the</strong>ir bodies, and<br />

denies any disrespect. "It was<br />

all in good humour, and I'm<br />

sure <strong>the</strong> people that donated<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir bodies would probably<br />

have found it humorous as<br />

well."<br />

Before embarking on a television<br />

career, Bull spent a great<br />

deal of time as a cog in <strong>the</strong> vast<br />

machine of <strong>the</strong> NHS. Although<br />

admittedly "quite <strong>to</strong>rn" about<br />

his career decisions, he loved<br />

wielding <strong>the</strong> power <strong>to</strong> make<br />

people better. "Once when I<br />

was <strong>the</strong> A&E SHO we were<br />

resuscitating a very ill man and<br />

<strong>the</strong> team wanted <strong>to</strong> s<strong>to</strong>p. But I<br />

insisted on carrying on - you<br />

get quite big-headed about<br />

<strong>the</strong>se things - and <strong>the</strong> patient<br />

eventually came round, much<br />

<strong>to</strong> everyone's surprise. About<br />

three months later a welldressed<br />

man appeared in <strong>the</strong><br />

department and introduced<br />

himself as that patient, and gave<br />

me a pen engraved with my<br />

name. It was amazing <strong>to</strong> realise<br />

that I had had such an impact<br />

on someone's life."<br />

But with <strong>the</strong> impact comes<br />

hospital politics, which Bull<br />

has much <strong>to</strong> say about. "The<br />

NHS is a bureaucratic, inefficient,<br />

and ridiculous system,<br />

managed by morons who don't<br />

know what <strong>the</strong>y are doing. I<br />

remember being in a lift once at<br />

one particular hospital and<br />

overhearing a conversation<br />

between managers going along<br />

<strong>the</strong> lines of: "This hospital is<br />

running well, but it would run<br />

so much more efficiently if<br />

<strong>the</strong>re weren't any patients."<br />

So just how did Dr Bull man-<br />

“The agent asked me<br />

why she would want a<br />

doc<strong>to</strong>r in television. I<br />

said <strong>to</strong> her, ‘Because if<br />

you don't you'll regret it.<br />

I'm <strong>the</strong> next big thing.’”<br />

age <strong>to</strong> escape <strong>the</strong> medical rat<br />

race and break in<strong>to</strong> television?<br />

"I had no money as a student or<br />

junior doc<strong>to</strong>r. I owed <strong>the</strong> bank<br />

tens of thousands of pounds,<br />

and started modelling <strong>to</strong> earn<br />

some cash. On my trail of horrible,<br />

horrible jobs I stumbled<br />

upon a modelling agency that<br />

suggested I make a show reel<br />

(TV equivalent of a CV) and<br />

come back <strong>to</strong> be introduced <strong>to</strong><br />

an agent. So I went <strong>to</strong> meet this<br />

potential agent, a smart woman<br />

with big hair, dripping in jewellery,<br />

who asked me, "Why<br />

would I want <strong>to</strong> be your agent?<br />

Why would I want a doc<strong>to</strong>r in<br />

television?" And I don't know<br />

where my line came from, but I<br />

said <strong>to</strong> her, "Because if you<br />

don't you'll regret it. I'm <strong>the</strong><br />

next big thing." She sat back<br />

and said, "You have 15 minutes<br />

<strong>to</strong> convince me. Go!"<br />

His legendary role as a presenter<br />

of Newsround was not a<br />

post that was advertised, and<br />

<strong>to</strong>ok a lot of convincing by his<br />

agent <strong>to</strong> bag. Bull himself<br />

5<br />

found <strong>the</strong> switch from wards <strong>to</strong><br />

studios demanding, and found<br />

<strong>the</strong> requirements of a children's<br />

presenter unfamiliar and daunting.<br />

"The frustrating thing was<br />

having <strong>to</strong> simplify and condense<br />

everything down. When<br />

talking about hay fever for<br />

example, <strong>the</strong>re's no time <strong>to</strong> go<br />

in<strong>to</strong> IgE and mast cell degranulation.<br />

You have 1 minute 20<br />

seconds <strong>to</strong> convey <strong>the</strong> main<br />

points about hay fever <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

nation's children."<br />

Dr Bull's next big break was<br />

being invited <strong>to</strong> front Watchdog<br />

Healthcheck after meeting<br />

Anne Robinson, who was <strong>to</strong><br />

become Bull's men<strong>to</strong>r in <strong>the</strong> television<br />

industry. Now with several<br />

shows under his belt, Dr<br />

Bull has come a long way in <strong>the</strong><br />

industry, and recently picked up<br />

a Royal Television Society<br />

Award for his work in children's<br />

television. Radio is<br />

something he hopes <strong>to</strong> explore<br />

next, and Magic FM auditioned<br />

him just days before our interview.<br />

Not a bad CV for a 36year-old.<br />

People are often quick <strong>to</strong><br />

assume that <strong>the</strong> work Dr Bull<br />

does has little clinical relevance,<br />

but Dr Bull is ready with<br />

an answer <strong>to</strong> that. "One of my<br />

mates, a consultant breast surgeon,<br />

called me <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r day<br />

and asked when I would "get a<br />

proper job and s<strong>to</strong>p messing<br />

about on TV." I asked him how<br />

many people he'd seen in clinic<br />

that day, which was about 20.<br />

My reply was, "Well I've just<br />

seen 5 million and if just 1 per<br />

cent of those people take on<br />

board what I have just said, it's<br />

going <strong>to</strong> have a huge impact."


6<br />

Oc<strong>to</strong>ber 2005<br />

www.medical-student.co.uk<br />

A bitter pill <strong>to</strong> swallow<br />

Medicine has always been one of <strong>the</strong> most secure careers around but this<br />

year thousands of doc<strong>to</strong>rs find <strong>the</strong>mselves out of work and mired in debt.<br />

What’s gone wrong and who’s <strong>to</strong> blame?<br />

3,000<br />

The BMA's estimate for <strong>the</strong><br />

number of unemployed<br />

SHOs.<br />

507<br />

The average number of<br />

applicants for each A&E<br />

SHO position advertised in<br />

BMJ Careers, making it <strong>the</strong><br />

most competitive speciality.<br />

General Medicine saw 352<br />

applicants per advert,<br />

General Surgery 319 and<br />

Psychiatry 283.<br />

367<br />

The average number of<br />

applicants for each London<br />

job advertised in BMJ<br />

Careers, <strong>the</strong> highest in <strong>the</strong><br />

UK.<br />

206<br />

The average number of<br />

applicants for Trust SHO<br />

posts advertised in BMJ<br />

Careers - <strong>despite</strong> <strong>the</strong> fact<br />

that doc<strong>to</strong>rs are reccomended<br />

<strong>to</strong> avoid Trust jobs due <strong>to</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> lack of training and<br />

career progression opportunities.<br />

The huge job deficit<br />

means even no<strong>to</strong>riously bad<br />

positions are attracting<br />

immense competition.<br />

17,000<br />

The amount of debt <strong>the</strong><br />

average medical student<br />

finds <strong>the</strong>mselves in. For<br />

graduates this figure is often<br />

closer <strong>to</strong> £50,000.<br />

56<br />

Or more specifically £56.20,<br />

The weekly amount given <strong>to</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> thousands of unemployed<br />

doc<strong>to</strong>rs being left<br />

with no option but <strong>to</strong> claim<br />

jobseeker’s allowance.<br />

237,000<br />

The cost <strong>to</strong> produce one<br />

Is strike action <strong>the</strong> only options doc<strong>to</strong>rs have left <strong>to</strong> prevent <strong>the</strong> decimation of <strong>the</strong>ir careers?<br />

Leigh Bissett<br />

I hope, in three years time, I<br />

shall have a job. I hope that I<br />

shall be able <strong>to</strong> work as a doc<strong>to</strong>r.<br />

But even more importantly<br />

I hope I can work as a doc<strong>to</strong>r in<br />

<strong>the</strong> UK. However, given <strong>the</strong><br />

current climate of unemployment<br />

in <strong>the</strong> medical profession,<br />

I begin <strong>to</strong> fear none of <strong>the</strong>se are<br />

likely outcomes <strong>to</strong> my six years<br />

of training. As a medical student<br />

selected from thousands of<br />

o<strong>the</strong>rs <strong>to</strong> study at a new medical<br />

school specifically opened in<br />

East Anglia <strong>to</strong> bolster <strong>the</strong> dwindling<br />

number of doc<strong>to</strong>rs in <strong>the</strong><br />

region, you would think I<br />

would be optimistic and unconcerned<br />

about my future career<br />

prospects and training; a job in<br />

<strong>the</strong> bag. In <strong>the</strong> <strong>last</strong> four years<br />

<strong>the</strong>re has been massive public<br />

expenditure on UK medical students'<br />

education and it runs in<br />

<strong>to</strong> more than £250,000 per student.<br />

The personal shortcomings<br />

for each have been considerable<br />

as well, with debts of<br />

over £10,000 and considerable<br />

paternal investment and now<br />

<strong>the</strong> prospect of extending time<br />

as a sales assistant or even <strong>the</strong><br />

possibility of being on <strong>the</strong> dole.<br />

Why even bo<strong>the</strong>r studying<br />

medicine at all, two years<br />

longer and no jobs?<br />

Most, if not all, will be aware<br />

of <strong>the</strong> massive reforms taking<br />

place <strong>to</strong> junior doc<strong>to</strong>rs training,<br />

<strong>the</strong>se changes may well leave<br />

thousands of doc<strong>to</strong>rs in limbo<br />

without any training job whatsoever,<br />

and nowhere will this<br />

be more apparent than in <strong>the</strong><br />

London region, an area which is<br />

already overpopulated with<br />

medical graduates, an area<br />

which extends from Hull in <strong>the</strong><br />

South <strong>to</strong> Great Yarmouth in <strong>the</strong><br />

East. The Department of Health<br />

(DH) have kept <strong>the</strong>ir heads<br />

firmly buried in <strong>the</strong> sand over<br />

this issue but <strong>the</strong> problem is<br />

only going <strong>to</strong> get worse over<br />

<strong>the</strong> next five years unless <strong>the</strong><br />

government wake up <strong>to</strong> this<br />

workforce crisis. I know of a<br />

number of academically excellent<br />

UK medical graduates in<br />

London who until this year<br />

were working as junior doc<strong>to</strong>rs,<br />

and <strong>the</strong>se personal contacts are<br />

not <strong>the</strong> rare exception by any<br />

means. One of <strong>the</strong> doc<strong>to</strong>rs<br />

applied for a training post in<br />

Accident and Emergency which<br />

had over 2000 o<strong>the</strong>r applicants<br />

for a single training post, with<br />

most applications coming from<br />

qualified international graduates.<br />

Over 100 applications<br />

later, <strong>the</strong>y are still jobless. This<br />

problem is not confined <strong>to</strong><br />

London, although, <strong>the</strong> extent of<br />

<strong>the</strong> problem is obvious here;<br />

some doc<strong>to</strong>rs throughout <strong>the</strong><br />

country are struggling <strong>to</strong> find<br />

jobs - it has almost become a<br />

lottery in some areas. Qualified<br />

and able doc<strong>to</strong>rs are being<br />

forced <strong>to</strong> do locum (temporary)<br />

work in order <strong>to</strong> pay off student<br />

debts and <strong>to</strong> earn some money<br />

<strong>to</strong> survive, all this when <strong>the</strong> UK<br />

are desperately short of consultants.<br />

Now, UK doc<strong>to</strong>rs are considering<br />

work outside of <strong>the</strong><br />

UK. Australia, USA and New<br />

Zealand have had <strong>the</strong>ir medical<br />

recruiters step up campaigns <strong>to</strong><br />

entice British doc<strong>to</strong>rs abroad<br />

and at a time of unemployment<br />

and uncertainty <strong>the</strong> offer is<br />

proving very attractive <strong>to</strong> many.<br />

All this happens as <strong>the</strong> UK government<br />

attempts <strong>to</strong> combat<br />

waiting times with a<br />

doc<strong>to</strong>r:patient ratio that most<br />

developed countries would be<br />

uncomfortable with.<br />

On qualification I personally<br />

planned <strong>to</strong> make applications<br />

<strong>to</strong> trusts in <strong>the</strong> London region<br />

with <strong>the</strong> intention <strong>to</strong> work my<br />

way up <strong>the</strong> careers ladder in <strong>the</strong><br />

seemingly 'seamless' modernised<br />

training. I am conscious<br />

of my duty <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> UK who have<br />

given me <strong>the</strong> opportunity <strong>to</strong><br />

train as a doc<strong>to</strong>r. However,<br />

given <strong>the</strong> choice of a job in<br />

Australia or potential unemployment<br />

in <strong>the</strong> UK, <strong>the</strong> pragmatist<br />

in me would force me <strong>to</strong><br />

sunnier climates. As I will start<br />

on <strong>the</strong> new training programme<br />

in 2007 I may be lucky enough<br />

<strong>to</strong> avoid <strong>the</strong> scramble for a UK<br />

post but I remain deeply concerned<br />

by <strong>the</strong> lack of jobs.<br />

This whole sorry situation<br />

stems from <strong>the</strong> Department of<br />

Health's dismal workforce planning<br />

but hand in hand with this<br />

is <strong>the</strong> government's appalling<br />

approach <strong>to</strong> recruitment of<br />

international doc<strong>to</strong>rs, with <strong>the</strong><br />

Secretary of State for Health<br />

propounding <strong>the</strong> notion that it is<br />

okay <strong>to</strong> have unemployed international<br />

doc<strong>to</strong>rs in this country<br />

whilst seeing our own influx in<br />

<strong>to</strong> ano<strong>the</strong>r, it is plain lunacy.<br />

For years <strong>the</strong> NHS has been<br />

reliant on health professionals<br />

from countries such as <strong>the</strong><br />

Philippines or India, who <strong>the</strong>mselves<br />

are drastically short of<br />

skilled workers in health.<br />

However, when <strong>the</strong>se doc<strong>to</strong>rs<br />

arrive in <strong>the</strong> UK many of <strong>the</strong>m<br />

end up working as cleaners as<br />

<strong>the</strong>y are forced <strong>to</strong> train for<br />

national entrance exams whilst<br />

in <strong>the</strong> UK. Doc<strong>to</strong>rs from outside<br />

<strong>the</strong> European Union must<br />

sit <strong>the</strong> Professional, Linguistics<br />

Assessment Board (PLAB)<br />

examination, consisting of clinical<br />

and English language tests<br />

in order <strong>to</strong> practice in <strong>the</strong> UK, a<br />

lengthy and expensive procedure.<br />

This is a waste of individual<br />

talent and robbery of <strong>the</strong><br />

skilled workforce of desperately<br />

poor countries. I would never<br />

suggest that international doc<strong>to</strong>rs<br />

should not be permitted in<br />

<strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> UK but poaching doc<strong>to</strong>rs<br />

who <strong>the</strong>n end up in unskilled<br />

jobs is morally reprehensible.<br />

There is clearly a massive<br />

shortage of training jobs for<br />

junior doc<strong>to</strong>rs. As <strong>the</strong> government<br />

spends huge amounts of<br />

tax-payers' money <strong>to</strong> make <strong>the</strong><br />

UK self sufficient it seems<br />

absurd <strong>to</strong> lose our own skilled<br />

labour <strong>to</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r countries due <strong>to</strong><br />

an inability <strong>to</strong> acknowledge that<br />

<strong>the</strong>re is a training gap. As I look<br />

<strong>to</strong> make an application for my<br />

first job as a doc<strong>to</strong>r this year, I,<br />

like many o<strong>the</strong>rs, will be looking<br />

not only within <strong>the</strong> UK but<br />

also abroad <strong>to</strong> ensure that my<br />

hard earned skills are not wasted.<br />

The abysmal workforce<br />

planning from <strong>the</strong> Department<br />

of Health (DH) has <strong>to</strong> s<strong>to</strong>p now.<br />

It is <strong>the</strong>y that have caused this<br />

jobs crisis, and for <strong>the</strong> sake of<br />

<strong>the</strong> future of <strong>the</strong> NHS, <strong>the</strong>y<br />

need <strong>to</strong> take action now <strong>to</strong><br />

resolve it.


www.medical-student.co.uk<br />

Oc<strong>to</strong>ber 2005<br />

The Department of Health may continue <strong>to</strong> deny <strong>the</strong>re is a problem but <strong>the</strong> reality tells a different<br />

s<strong>to</strong>ry. Medical Student exclusively spoke <strong>to</strong> three doc<strong>to</strong>rs unable <strong>to</strong> find work in London.<br />

Dr Mat<strong>the</strong>w Corbett qualified<br />

from St George's in 2003,<br />

having entered medical<br />

school as a mature student<br />

and graduating with over<br />

£52,000 in debts. With <strong>the</strong><br />

aim of going in<strong>to</strong> A&E or<br />

anaes<strong>the</strong>tics, he applied for a<br />

number of anaes<strong>the</strong>tics rotations<br />

in our around <strong>the</strong><br />

London area but without success.<br />

Since August he has<br />

applied for eight more jobs<br />

but had just one interview<br />

which was ultimately unsuccessful.<br />

Who do you blame for all<br />

this?<br />

Everyone involved in <strong>the</strong> planning<br />

of MMC. All <strong>the</strong> warnings<br />

of impending disaster have<br />

been ignored. The BMA has not<br />

fought our corner or rallied<br />

grassroots level activism.<br />

Juniors have not refused onerous<br />

changes, quoting fear of<br />

reprisals. There is also an<br />

atmosphere of 'I've got a job,<br />

why should I get involved?',<br />

even though MMC will see <strong>the</strong><br />

end of all those rotations existing<br />

now, with no guarantee that<br />

those doc<strong>to</strong>rs on <strong>the</strong> rotations<br />

now will continue <strong>to</strong> have a job.<br />

Dr William Birts graduated<br />

from Bris<strong>to</strong>l hoping <strong>to</strong><br />

embark on a long career in<br />

surgery. After applying <strong>to</strong><br />

over forty jobs predominately<br />

in London and <strong>the</strong> South<br />

West, he had one unsuccessful<br />

interview and has subsequently<br />

considered leaving<br />

<strong>the</strong> country. In <strong>the</strong> meantime<br />

he has no option but <strong>to</strong> move<br />

back in<strong>to</strong> his mo<strong>the</strong>r's home.<br />

Who do you blame for all<br />

this?<br />

I blame <strong>the</strong> government. I agree<br />

that junior doc<strong>to</strong>r training had<br />

<strong>to</strong> be revised after <strong>the</strong> reduction<br />

in our hours brought about by<br />

<strong>the</strong> European Working Time<br />

Directive but it is <strong>the</strong> way in<br />

which it has been implemented<br />

that I find so incredible. The<br />

department of health has<br />

rushed through Modernising<br />

Medical Careers and overlooked<br />

some very serious consequences<br />

for many of <strong>the</strong> juniors<br />

involved. Many of us are<br />

caught between <strong>the</strong> old and new<br />

systems and it seems that no<br />

provision has been made for<br />

this. Even more worrying is that<br />

<strong>despite</strong> evidence presented <strong>to</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> DoH by <strong>the</strong> BMA regarding<br />

The Deaneries have not fought<br />

for appropriate increases in<br />

funding for training posts. The<br />

Trusts have not increased <strong>the</strong><br />

number of posts in hospital,<br />

<strong>despite</strong> <strong>the</strong> NHS being chronically<br />

short of doc<strong>to</strong>rs and <strong>the</strong><br />

introduction of EWTD. Trust<br />

management view junior doc<strong>to</strong>rs<br />

as simply patient processing<br />

units, which are fully interchangeable<br />

and rely upon <strong>the</strong><br />

fear of poor job references <strong>to</strong><br />

suppress any complaints. I feel<br />

that <strong>the</strong> DoH has been working<br />

with <strong>the</strong> hidden agenda of<br />

devaluing doc<strong>to</strong>rs and forcing<br />

unrealistic competition in order<br />

<strong>to</strong> undermine <strong>the</strong> position of <strong>the</strong><br />

profession in future pay and<br />

condition negotiations.<br />

How would you remedy <strong>the</strong><br />

situation?<br />

All posts should be recognised<br />

for training purposes. Any<br />

experience gained in hospital<br />

posts is valuable in terms of<br />

career advancement. Implying<br />

that a post is service provision<br />

only and <strong>the</strong>refore does not<br />

carry sufficient supervision <strong>to</strong><br />

count <strong>to</strong>wards skill development<br />

is implying that service<br />

provision is a second class job<br />

carried out by dullards treating<br />

unemployment amongst SHOs<br />

<strong>the</strong>y continue <strong>to</strong> dismiss <strong>the</strong> situation<br />

and continue <strong>to</strong> quote<br />

unemployment figures of<br />

around <strong>the</strong> 100 mark. While <strong>the</strong><br />

DoH refuses <strong>to</strong> acknowledge<br />

<strong>the</strong> problem <strong>the</strong>re can be no<br />

solution- it makes me wonder<br />

what o<strong>the</strong>r issues <strong>the</strong> government<br />

has failed <strong>to</strong> address over<br />

<strong>the</strong> past few years.<br />

How would you remedy <strong>the</strong><br />

situation?<br />

I certainly wouldn't decrease<br />

intake <strong>to</strong> medical schools. It is<br />

well publicised that as a country<br />

we are short of consultants<br />

and GPs and <strong>the</strong>refore need <strong>to</strong><br />

train more doc<strong>to</strong>rs <strong>to</strong> meet <strong>the</strong><br />

shortfall. The problem is that<br />

<strong>the</strong>re are not enough training<br />

posts at <strong>the</strong> SHO grade- <strong>the</strong>refore,<br />

<strong>the</strong> solution would be <strong>to</strong><br />

increase funding for <strong>the</strong><br />

deaneries so that more training<br />

positions are in existence.<br />

Many of <strong>the</strong> current clinical fellow<br />

posts would become training<br />

posts simply if <strong>the</strong>y were<br />

funded by deaneries and not by<br />

hospital trusts as <strong>the</strong> jobs <strong>the</strong>mselves<br />

are identical <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

accredited posts.<br />

patients who do not deserve<br />

treatment by properly assessed<br />

doc<strong>to</strong>rs. Also, having trained<br />

for 5-6 years <strong>to</strong> qualify, whilst<br />

having <strong>to</strong> incur huge debts <strong>to</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> Government, and only<br />

being able <strong>to</strong> train fur<strong>the</strong>r in<br />

<strong>the</strong> NHS, doc<strong>to</strong>rs do require<br />

additional career protection.<br />

This is not only <strong>to</strong> protect doc<strong>to</strong>rs<br />

against financial hardship<br />

but also <strong>to</strong> protect <strong>the</strong> investment<br />

made in our training by<br />

<strong>the</strong> taxpayers. We have <strong>the</strong> lowest<br />

ratio of doc<strong>to</strong>rs per 1000<br />

head of population than any<br />

o<strong>the</strong>r developed country. The<br />

demand on <strong>the</strong> NHS is rising.<br />

There needs <strong>to</strong> be a proper<br />

assessment of how many doc<strong>to</strong>rs<br />

are required <strong>to</strong> meet<br />

demand. With <strong>the</strong> results of<br />

such an investigation, Trust<br />

should be <strong>to</strong>ld how many doc<strong>to</strong>rs<br />

<strong>the</strong>y need <strong>to</strong> employ,<br />

including numbers needed <strong>to</strong><br />

cover planned absences. With<br />

all of <strong>the</strong> posts thus created<br />

being funded through <strong>the</strong><br />

Deaneries. The DoH must s<strong>to</strong>p<br />

'strip-mining' medical graduates<br />

from East European and<br />

developing countries, with<br />

promise of assured work on<br />

passing <strong>the</strong> PLAB test. This<br />

practice is leaving those coun-<br />

The BMA has suggested that<br />

international medical graduates<br />

(IMGs) are prevented from<br />

working in this country unless<br />

<strong>the</strong>y have a specific job <strong>to</strong> go <strong>to</strong><br />

on arrival in <strong>the</strong> UK. This is<br />

quite a controversial but, in my<br />

view, necessary step for <strong>the</strong><br />

good of both UK trained doc<strong>to</strong>rs<br />

and IMGs. At <strong>the</strong> moment<br />

<strong>the</strong> GMC makes a mint from<br />

record numbers of IMGs taking<br />

PLAB- <strong>the</strong>y <strong>the</strong>n struggle <strong>to</strong><br />

find a post in <strong>the</strong> UK having<br />

been assured that jobs are easy<br />

<strong>to</strong> come by here. The system is<br />

flooded with applications <strong>to</strong><br />

each SHO post; <strong>the</strong>re are<br />

reports of posts receiving over<br />

a thousand applications. How<br />

can each application be considered<br />

in this environment? The<br />

current system isn't even fair <strong>to</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> IMGs <strong>the</strong>mselves. Many of<br />

<strong>the</strong>se doc<strong>to</strong>rs arrive in <strong>the</strong> UK<br />

at great expense <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong>mselves,<br />

undergo an expensive PLAB<br />

exam and <strong>the</strong>n go on <strong>to</strong> pay for<br />

<strong>the</strong> pleasure of a clinical<br />

attachment because <strong>the</strong>y are<br />

unable <strong>to</strong> find a paid position in<br />

<strong>the</strong> NHS. This, in my view, is a<br />

shameful process that isn't<br />

highlighted enough in <strong>the</strong><br />

media. Ano<strong>the</strong>r consideration<br />

tries dangerously short of experienced<br />

doc<strong>to</strong>rs and is bankrupting<br />

those graduates who<br />

pass <strong>the</strong> test but fail <strong>to</strong> gain<br />

employment. Failure <strong>to</strong> address<br />

<strong>the</strong> problem urgently is going <strong>to</strong><br />

result in a future staffing crisis,<br />

as many juniors are looking <strong>to</strong><br />

leave <strong>the</strong> UK. Contrary <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

DoH assertion that many juniors<br />

go overseas for a short<br />

time and <strong>the</strong>n return, those<br />

going overseas now, especially<br />

<strong>to</strong> Australia and New Zealand,<br />

are very unlikely <strong>to</strong> return.<br />

These countries are offering<br />

fast track immigration now. The<br />

BMA should be organising<br />

robust information for those<br />

students considering medicine<br />

as a career, emphasising <strong>the</strong><br />

huge debts that will be<br />

incurred, <strong>the</strong> loss of NI contribu<strong>to</strong>ry<br />

years and <strong>the</strong> likelihood<br />

of not finding consistent work<br />

once qualified. This should, at<br />

least, give <strong>the</strong> press a 'shock'<br />

angle, <strong>to</strong> get this problem in<strong>to</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> public's view.<br />

Has being unemployed<br />

caused you any <strong>problems</strong>?<br />

I have had <strong>to</strong> claim Job Seekers<br />

Allowance, if only <strong>to</strong> protect my<br />

NI contributions. I had not<br />

taken out loss of earnings<br />

is <strong>to</strong>wards <strong>the</strong> British taxpayer<br />

who has paid around £250,000<br />

for each SHO educated in this<br />

country. This may not seem like<br />

a relevant argument <strong>to</strong> many<br />

students but wait until you start<br />

dishing that money out yourself-<br />

that's when it really starts<br />

<strong>to</strong> hurt. Of course, having said<br />

all of this, <strong>the</strong> situation cannot<br />

be remedied until <strong>the</strong> DoH<br />

decide <strong>to</strong> acknowledge <strong>the</strong><br />

problem so a first step would be<br />

a public demonstration <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

government of just how many<br />

juniors <strong>the</strong>re are who are unemployed!<br />

Have you considered working<br />

abroad?<br />

Having just returned from<br />

working in Australia for a year<br />

I have seen how enjoyable life<br />

for a doc<strong>to</strong>r down under can<br />

be. They are crying out for junior<br />

doc<strong>to</strong>rs in Australia at <strong>the</strong><br />

moment and I was even offered<br />

a post when I left. At times, on<br />

considering <strong>the</strong> current climate<br />

for juniors in <strong>the</strong> UK, I have<br />

wondered why I ever came back<br />

and certainly will consider my<br />

future in this country if I am<br />

unable <strong>to</strong> get on a surgical<br />

training programme here. I<br />

insurance <strong>to</strong> cover my mortgage<br />

or loan repayments, as I<br />

never expected <strong>to</strong> be in this<br />

position. The cost of this protection<br />

is also very high. If I did<br />

not have a partner who is in a<br />

position <strong>to</strong> help with my mortgage<br />

repayments, I would now<br />

be facing <strong>the</strong> possibility of loosing<br />

my home.<br />

Have you considered working<br />

abroad?<br />

Yes. I am looking at <strong>the</strong> possibility<br />

of going <strong>to</strong> train n anaes<strong>the</strong>tics<br />

in Canada. If I do go I<br />

will be very unlikely <strong>to</strong> return <strong>to</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> NHS or indeed <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> UK.<br />

How would you advise medical<br />

students worried about<br />

being in <strong>the</strong> same situation?<br />

Ei<strong>the</strong>r do not choose medicine<br />

as a career or take out as much<br />

loss of earnings<br />

insurance/repayment insurance<br />

as you can. Under no circumstances<br />

allow yourself <strong>to</strong> feel<br />

any security in your career and<br />

look for <strong>the</strong> first opportunity <strong>to</strong><br />

leave employment in <strong>the</strong> NHS,<br />

i.e. private sec<strong>to</strong>r or, preferably<br />

abroad.<br />

would highly recommend a<br />

year in Australia <strong>to</strong> any junior<br />

while <strong>the</strong>y still can - however, if<br />

you sort out a post for your<br />

return before going, life can be<br />

a lot less stressful.<br />

How would you advise medical<br />

students worried about<br />

being in <strong>the</strong> same situation?<br />

I think (and sincerely hope) that<br />

this situation won't affect those<br />

who enter <strong>the</strong> system via <strong>the</strong><br />

foundation programmes<br />

although only time will tell.<br />

Problems for <strong>the</strong> future can<br />

only be avoided if <strong>the</strong> DoH<br />

faces up <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> problem and<br />

start sorting it out. My advice<br />

would be <strong>to</strong> keep an ear close <strong>to</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> ground as it is important <strong>to</strong><br />

keep up <strong>to</strong> date with our ever<br />

changing training schemes.<br />

Medical politics seem pretty<br />

dreary and <strong>the</strong>re are many<br />

more interesting things <strong>to</strong> be<br />

getting on with while at medical<br />

school but try and maintain<br />

some bearing on <strong>the</strong> current<br />

issues. Believe it or not <strong>the</strong>y<br />

will affect you at some point<br />

and if you can see potential<br />

<strong>problems</strong> looming <strong>the</strong>n you are<br />

much better equipped <strong>to</strong> deal<br />

with <strong>the</strong>m when <strong>the</strong>y arrive.<br />

7<br />

Dr Tom Agombar graduated<br />

from Leeds in 2002. After<br />

doing house jobs in Leeds he<br />

worked for a year at <strong>the</strong><br />

Royal Free followed by a<br />

year as a volunteer doc<strong>to</strong>r in<br />

Bhutan. Initially applying<br />

for London jobs, he had no<br />

luck so widened his net<br />

across <strong>the</strong> UK but 36 job<br />

applications later, he is still<br />

without a job, has moved in<strong>to</strong><br />

his mum's home and is having<br />

<strong>to</strong> claim jobseeker's<br />

allowance.<br />

Who do you blame for all<br />

this?<br />

The Department of Health<br />

clearly has no concept of workforce<br />

planning and resource<br />

management. They are currently<br />

throwing millions of pounds<br />

down <strong>the</strong> drain by leaving doc<strong>to</strong>rs<br />

who <strong>the</strong>y have already<br />

trained <strong>to</strong> claim benefits ra<strong>the</strong>r<br />

than employing <strong>the</strong>m in <strong>the</strong><br />

NHS. They increased <strong>the</strong> number<br />

of medical school places<br />

without increasing <strong>the</strong> number<br />

of training posts. They have<br />

done nothing <strong>to</strong> challenge <strong>the</strong><br />

idea that <strong>the</strong> NHS desperately<br />

needs junior doc<strong>to</strong>rs from<br />

abroad. They have overseen<br />

<strong>the</strong> introduction of <strong>the</strong><br />

Foundation programme and<br />

<strong>the</strong> consequential loss of standalone<br />

posts. In short, <strong>the</strong>y have<br />

had years of warning of <strong>the</strong><br />

current crisis but have done<br />

absolutely nothing about it.<br />

How would you remedy <strong>the</strong><br />

situation?<br />

The DoH needs <strong>to</strong> create more<br />

training posts immediately <strong>to</strong><br />

s<strong>to</strong>p <strong>the</strong> waste of millions of<br />

pounds of taxpayers money. In<br />

<strong>the</strong> longer-term it needs <strong>to</strong> look<br />

carefully at <strong>the</strong> NHS workforce<br />

needs and plan how <strong>to</strong> meet<br />

<strong>the</strong>se needs. For example,<br />

<strong>the</strong>re is currently a desperate<br />

shortage of GPs and consultants<br />

in some fields so <strong>the</strong> DoH<br />

should be working <strong>to</strong> fill <strong>the</strong>se<br />

posts as soon as possible.<br />

What speciality do you want<br />

<strong>to</strong> go in<strong>to</strong>?<br />

I want <strong>to</strong> work as a GP eventually,<br />

but I wanted <strong>to</strong> gain a<br />

diversity of experience in hospital<br />

medicine first by doing a<br />

series of stand-alone SHO<br />

posts. I have now had <strong>to</strong> scrap<br />

this idea and I have applied for<br />

GP training starting in<br />

February 2006 instead.<br />

How would you advise medical<br />

students worried about<br />

being in <strong>the</strong> same situation?<br />

Apply for jobs as early as possible<br />

in <strong>the</strong> recruitment period -<br />

you need <strong>to</strong> start applying for<br />

jobs commencing in February<br />

preceding August. Don't expect<br />

<strong>to</strong> be able <strong>to</strong> choose where in<br />

<strong>the</strong> country you want <strong>to</strong> work.<br />

Apply for training schemes<br />

which arrange a series of jobs<br />

for you ra<strong>the</strong>r than trying <strong>to</strong><br />

make your own series of 6<br />

month jobs.


8<br />

Oc<strong>to</strong>ber 2005<br />

www.medical-student.co.uk<br />

Surviving <strong>the</strong> snows<strong>to</strong>rm<br />

From queen of <strong>the</strong> catwalk <strong>to</strong> “Cocaine Kate”, <strong>the</strong> career of Ms Moss has taken a turn for <strong>the</strong><br />

worse since her extracurricular activities became public. But what’s <strong>the</strong> real deal with coke?<br />

Sajini Wijetelleka<br />

Sub Edi<strong>to</strong>r<br />

F. Scott Fitzgerald never dreamt<br />

that it would come <strong>to</strong> this. That<br />

<strong>the</strong> beautiful and <strong>the</strong> damned<br />

would have <strong>the</strong>ir carefully-protected<br />

decadence exposed in<br />

such a <strong>to</strong>rrid manner.<br />

Addiction, it can be testified,<br />

is <strong>the</strong> purest form of pleasure. It<br />

is this guilty pleasure, consumed<br />

in private that has sent<br />

<strong>the</strong> career of London's bestknown<br />

style export in<strong>to</strong> virtual<br />

freefall.<br />

Like many a young professional<br />

she shares <strong>the</strong> same city<br />

sky with, Kate Moss likes <strong>to</strong><br />

party. Her poison of choice,<br />

cocaine, is perennially popular,<br />

and has been so amongst<br />

Londoners since 1885.<br />

The crystallised white powder<br />

often prized <strong>to</strong>day, was first<br />

created by Mr Albert Niemann,<br />

a German chemist, in 1860. Its<br />

effects were studied in greater<br />

depth by a certain Mr Freud,<br />

who, after injecting himself<br />

with <strong>the</strong> drug, established that<br />

cocaine was a powerful physical<br />

stimulant and also a mental<br />

euphoriant. When Freud's colleague,<br />

Carl Koller, demonstrated<br />

its efficacy as a local<br />

anaes<strong>the</strong>tic in eye surgery,<br />

cocaine was hailed by medical<br />

science as a new wonder drug,<br />

making its way in<strong>to</strong> analgesic<br />

products, like <strong>to</strong>othache drops<br />

<strong>to</strong> haemorrhoid p<strong>last</strong>ers and<br />

inhalers. The market grew<br />

exponentially, and commercial<br />

coca plantations were set up far<br />

beyond <strong>the</strong> Andes, where <strong>the</strong><br />

sun shined and mountains were<br />

high.<br />

Sir Arthur Conan Doyle created<br />

<strong>the</strong> fictional Sherlock<br />

Holmes with <strong>the</strong> intention <strong>to</strong><br />

mark his detective out as an<br />

eccentric bohemian connoisseur.<br />

Like his Meerschaum pipe<br />

and his priceless violin,<br />

Holmes' cocaine-injecting was<br />

a habit that set him apart from<br />

common tastes. The very same<br />

need <strong>to</strong> stay edgy, stylish and<br />

alert has kept modern snow<br />

worshippers (most commonly<br />

found in <strong>the</strong> media, fashion and<br />

music industries) at <strong>the</strong> altar of<br />

<strong>the</strong> blow!<br />

Like alcohol in <strong>the</strong> 1920's and<br />

pre-marital sex in <strong>the</strong> 1990's,<br />

<strong>the</strong> home of <strong>the</strong> puritans, aka<br />

<strong>the</strong> United States, led <strong>the</strong> backlash<br />

against all things fun and<br />

dandy. The 1880's saw <strong>the</strong> drug<br />

implicated in <strong>the</strong> racial panics<br />

of <strong>the</strong> American south; tabloid<br />

newspapers ran reports of 'coke<br />

niggers' raping white women<br />

and turning in<strong>to</strong> maniacs with<br />

<strong>the</strong> strength of ten men.<br />

Cocaine was removed from<br />

mass-market products such as<br />

Coca-Cola, and was tagged on<br />

<strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> Narcotics Bill for <strong>the</strong><br />

control of opiates that was currently<br />

passing in<strong>to</strong> law. The<br />

world followed suit after World<br />

War I, withdrawing cocaine<br />

products from <strong>the</strong> common<br />

market. Addiction ensured that<br />

demand remained high, and <strong>the</strong><br />

market came <strong>to</strong> be supplied by<br />

criminal sources. Cocaine was<br />

<strong>to</strong> remain available in its chem-<br />

ical form: <strong>the</strong> most concentrated,<br />

<strong>the</strong> easiest <strong>to</strong> smuggle, <strong>the</strong><br />

most lucrative and also <strong>the</strong> dangerous.<br />

Fast forward <strong>to</strong> 2005.<br />

Cocaine has evolved beyond<br />

<strong>the</strong> upmarket image it gained in<br />

<strong>the</strong> 1980's. Given <strong>the</strong> current<br />

prices, of cocaine, it is no<br />

longer a marker of <strong>the</strong> upper<br />

echelons of sophistication, taste<br />

and disposable income. It<br />

remains popular in <strong>the</strong> industries<br />

where <strong>the</strong> young, highlypaid<br />

and hedonistic are obliged<br />

<strong>to</strong> work long hours in pampered<br />

high-pressure environments,<br />

cocaine is seen as an adjunct <strong>to</strong><br />

both work and leisure.<br />

Epidemiologists have begun<br />

<strong>to</strong> note that <strong>the</strong> typical career of<br />

a cocaine user is around 3-5<br />

years, with far fewer lifetime<br />

users than opiates or alcohol.<br />

The proportion of <strong>the</strong>se users is<br />

growing at an alarming rate. A<br />

naughty line or two is all very<br />

well, as long as it is taken<br />

responsibly, with informed consent<br />

and a thorough appreciation<br />

of <strong>the</strong> possible consequences,<br />

whe<strong>the</strong>r good or bad.<br />

Addiction on <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r hand, is<br />

where things get ugly.<br />

Spending up <strong>to</strong> £200 per day on<br />

four grams of coke, and snorting<br />

five lines in forty minutes,<br />

is <strong>the</strong> sign of a habitual user.<br />

Common sense dictates that<br />

<strong>the</strong>se users are most likely <strong>to</strong><br />

become addicted <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> euphoria<br />

and <strong>the</strong> slim figure regular<br />

stimulant use brings. The<br />

American Psychiatric<br />

Association defines addiction is<br />

a "chronically relapsing disor-<br />

der that is characterized by<br />

three major elements: (a) compulsion<br />

<strong>to</strong> seek and take <strong>the</strong><br />

drug, (b) loss of control in limiting<br />

intake, and (c) emergence<br />

of a negative emotional state<br />

when access <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> drug is prevented".<br />

This disorder results<br />

from <strong>the</strong> repeated use of a drug<br />

over a prolonged period of<br />

time, causing physical changes<br />

in <strong>the</strong> brain.<br />

Cocaine acts on <strong>the</strong> mesoaccumbens<br />

dopamine (DA) pathway<br />

of <strong>the</strong> midbrain, extending<br />

from <strong>the</strong> ventral tegumental<br />

area (VTA) <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> nucleus<br />

accumbens (NAc). This pathway<br />

is also known as <strong>the</strong><br />

reward pathway, since it runs<br />

through <strong>the</strong> area of <strong>the</strong> brain<br />

that is activated upon a userdefined<br />

pleasurable experience,<br />

e.g. drinking alcohol or thinking<br />

about sex. Such behaviour<br />

is reinforced due <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> positive<br />

effects felt when this pathway<br />

is stimulated. Physiologically,<br />

<strong>the</strong> DA pathway begins when a<br />

transmitting neuron releases<br />

dopamine, which binds <strong>to</strong> DA<br />

recep<strong>to</strong>rs on <strong>the</strong> receiving neuron,<br />

propagating an action<br />

potential. Subsequently, <strong>the</strong><br />

dopamine reuptake transporters<br />

(DATs) of <strong>the</strong> transmitting cell<br />

pump <strong>the</strong> previously used<br />

dopamine back in<strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> cell for<br />

re-use. Cocaine works by binding<br />

<strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> dopamine reuptake<br />

transporters, thus blocking<br />

<strong>the</strong>m from functioning. This<br />

results in dopamine levels<br />

increasing in <strong>the</strong> synapse, and<br />

consequently, <strong>the</strong> receiving<br />

neuron is continuously stimu-<br />

lated. The constant firing of <strong>the</strong><br />

receiving neurons leads <strong>to</strong> a<br />

feeling of euphoria. Coke also<br />

acts on <strong>the</strong> reuptake transporters<br />

of sero<strong>to</strong>nin and adrenaline,<br />

and <strong>the</strong>refore, <strong>the</strong> levels of<br />

<strong>the</strong>se neurotransmitters are also<br />

increased. Sero<strong>to</strong>nin plays a<br />

role similar <strong>to</strong> dopamine in <strong>the</strong><br />

DA pathway.<br />

Adrenaline stimulates <strong>the</strong><br />

"fight or flight" response of <strong>the</strong><br />

sympa<strong>the</strong>tic nervous system<br />

characterized by heightened<br />

heart rate, blood pressure, respiration<br />

rate, and body temperature<br />

as well as dilation of<br />

pupils and sweating; <strong>the</strong>se phenomena<br />

produce an energizing<br />

feeling, as I'm sure you are<br />

aware!<br />

Things come <strong>to</strong> a head when<br />

cocaine usage ceases <strong>to</strong> be a<br />

voluntary action: this is <strong>the</strong><br />

onset of addiction. The positive<br />

reinforcement of <strong>the</strong> sensation<br />

of euphoria eventually alters<br />

<strong>the</strong> brain so that <strong>the</strong> use of<br />

cocaine is obliga<strong>to</strong>ry.<br />

Experiments on rats indicate<br />

that addicted rates are aware of<br />

<strong>the</strong> level of cocaine in <strong>the</strong>ir systems<br />

and prefer <strong>to</strong> maintain that<br />

level through subsequent injections<br />

of <strong>the</strong> drug. These experiments<br />

demonstrate <strong>the</strong> "compulsion<br />

<strong>to</strong> seek and take <strong>the</strong><br />

drug" aspect of <strong>the</strong> definition of<br />

addiction.<br />

Research has shown that<br />

over a long period of usage, <strong>the</strong><br />

brain responds <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> abovenormal<br />

levels of dopamine that<br />

are present during a hit. The<br />

main manifestation is a reduction<br />

in <strong>the</strong> number of dopamine<br />

recep<strong>to</strong>rs on <strong>the</strong> dendrites of<br />

neurons; if <strong>the</strong>re are fewer<br />

recep<strong>to</strong>rs, <strong>the</strong>n <strong>the</strong>re will be<br />

less stimulation of <strong>the</strong> nerves in<br />

<strong>the</strong> DA pathway. This demonstrates<br />

how <strong>the</strong> brain of an<br />

addict is physically different<br />

from that of a normal person.<br />

Thus, an addict will respond<br />

differently <strong>to</strong> a particular<br />

dosage of cocaine, and it is <strong>the</strong>n<br />

that <strong>to</strong>lerance, wherein a larger<br />

dosage is needed <strong>to</strong> attain <strong>the</strong><br />

same high that a user initially<br />

experienced, develops.<br />

The addict's altered physiological<br />

state of <strong>the</strong> brain results<br />

in events that previously caused<br />

stimulation of <strong>the</strong> DA pathway<br />

(pleasurable experiences o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

than cocaine use) no longer<br />

doing so; only cocaine can<br />

induce <strong>the</strong> feeling of happiness.<br />

Tests in lab animals have<br />

shown that levels of corticotrophin<br />

releasing fac<strong>to</strong>r<br />

(CRF), which induces stress,<br />

rise while in withdrawal.<br />

Rehabilitation is a slow, willfully-mediated<br />

process, which<br />

relies heavily on <strong>the</strong> addict's<br />

own self-control. With over<br />

fifty percent of users relapsing<br />

on completion of <strong>the</strong>ir first programme<br />

of treatment, I wish<br />

Miss Moss <strong>the</strong> very best at <strong>the</strong><br />

Priory and hope she will return<br />

her uniquely enigmatic allure <strong>to</strong><br />

our billboards in <strong>the</strong> near<br />

future.


DOCTORS are no<strong>to</strong>riously bad<br />

at maintaining <strong>the</strong>ir own health.<br />

It is only in recent years that <strong>the</strong><br />

level of <strong>problems</strong> such as alcoholism<br />

and psychiatric disease<br />

has come <strong>to</strong> light.<br />

It is not unreasonable <strong>to</strong><br />

think that trainee doc<strong>to</strong>rs may<br />

suffer from <strong>the</strong> same <strong>problems</strong>.<br />

Medical school is a tumultuous<br />

time for everyone, but an overwhelmingly<br />

happy experience<br />

for most.That is not <strong>to</strong> say that<br />

<strong>the</strong> fun never s<strong>to</strong>ps, we are here<br />

<strong>to</strong> become doc<strong>to</strong>rs and do at<br />

least some work. The natural<br />

stresses and strains of long<br />

hours on <strong>the</strong> wards, cramming<br />

for exams and often loneliness<br />

can get anybody down. If you<br />

bear this in mind as you embark<br />

upon medical school, you will<br />

be aware of <strong>the</strong> warning signs<br />

that could indicate a period of<br />

depression. You will also be<br />

more attuned <strong>to</strong> changes in<br />

friends' behaviour. If a mate<br />

Oc<strong>to</strong>ber 2005<br />

White coat depression<br />

Don’t suffer in silence -<br />

talk <strong>to</strong> someone<br />

www.medical-student.co.uk<br />

Pho<strong>to</strong>graph: Ravi Poorun<br />

Rohin Francis<br />

Consultant Edi<strong>to</strong>r<br />

socialises less and less, don't<br />

ignore him or her - go and talk<br />

<strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong>m <strong>to</strong> see what's up.<br />

Medical students are at a<br />

higher chance of depression in<br />

comparison <strong>to</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r students. A<br />

recent survey from <strong>the</strong><br />

University of California, San<br />

Francisco, found that a surprising<br />

25% of medical students<br />

were depressed. It is important<br />

<strong>to</strong> emphasise that levels of<br />

depression amongst freshers is<br />

similar in medics and nonmedics,<br />

but mood declines disproportionately<br />

amongst those<br />

studying medicine. Figures<br />

from Harvard suggest that up <strong>to</strong><br />

75% of fourth-year medical students<br />

<strong>the</strong>re have taken some<br />

form of psychiatric medication.<br />

So what is it about medical<br />

school that dampens one's spirits?<br />

Harvard psychiatrist Laurie<br />

Raymond suggests that it is a<br />

uni-dimensional phenomenon,<br />

"students go in<strong>to</strong> a very narrow<br />

tunnel. A lot of <strong>the</strong> depression<br />

we see halfway through <strong>the</strong> first<br />

year - it's a reaction <strong>to</strong> having<br />

constricted <strong>the</strong>mselves <strong>to</strong><br />

studying <strong>the</strong>se subjects in a<br />

very intense way." Medical students<br />

also incorrectly dismiss<br />

signs of depression as a normal<br />

emotional response <strong>to</strong> stress<br />

and do not take time for <strong>the</strong>mselves<br />

in between studying.<br />

Medical school presents a<br />

series of challenges - coping<br />

with chronic disease, death, disability<br />

or watching friends fall<br />

by <strong>the</strong> wayside.<br />

Some students worry <strong>the</strong>y<br />

will become emotionally<br />

detached as <strong>the</strong>y experience <strong>the</strong><br />

cold clinical environment of a<br />

hospital. O<strong>the</strong>r stresses include<br />

living away from home for <strong>the</strong><br />

first time, financial worries,<br />

being mediocre if one is used <strong>to</strong><br />

being exceptional, disillusionment<br />

and of course <strong>the</strong> pressures<br />

of studying and <strong>the</strong> competitive<br />

nature of medschool.<br />

Depression can also be<br />

missed as a diagnosis in<br />

medics. A typical depression<br />

screening question is asking<br />

about sleep - but lack of sleep is<br />

almost universal across <strong>the</strong><br />

board in medical school, irrespective<br />

of mood. However,<br />

more often than not, it is a sense<br />

of denial that prevents a medical<br />

student, or a doc<strong>to</strong>r, seeking<br />

help. Healthcare professionals<br />

can paradoxically feel<br />

guilty or weak if <strong>the</strong>y need<br />

medication for depression.<br />

There is still a stigma attached<br />

<strong>to</strong> all psychiatric conditions,<br />

even in <strong>the</strong> medical community.<br />

Residency direc<strong>to</strong>rs in<br />

America stated <strong>the</strong>y would be<br />

less likely <strong>to</strong> ask a hypo<strong>the</strong>tical<br />

candidate <strong>to</strong> interview if <strong>the</strong>y<br />

knew he or she had a his<strong>to</strong>ry of<br />

psychological <strong>the</strong>rapy, sadly<br />

giving some credence <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

belief that admitting <strong>to</strong> depression<br />

will harm your career.<br />

If you have been feeling low,<br />

please do not hesitate in getting<br />

in <strong>to</strong>uch with someone who can<br />

help. Talk <strong>to</strong> friends and family<br />

or if you would ra<strong>the</strong>r speak <strong>to</strong><br />

someone else, all <strong>the</strong> London<br />

medical schools have counsellors.<br />

A sympa<strong>the</strong>tic member of<br />

staff will also be able <strong>to</strong> point<br />

you in <strong>the</strong> right direction. Make<br />

<strong>the</strong> cliché a reality and ensure<br />

<strong>the</strong>se are <strong>the</strong> best years of your<br />

life. Chin up.<br />

Drop dead gorgeous?<br />

Joanne Ooi<br />

Sub Edi<strong>to</strong>r<br />

REMEMBER this scene in<br />

Fight Club where Brad Pitt salvages<br />

industrial-sized p<strong>last</strong>ic<br />

bags full of glistening pink goo<br />

from a liposuction clinic <strong>to</strong><br />

make designer soap?<br />

While you will agree that<br />

selling rich women <strong>the</strong>ir own<br />

portly posteriors back <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong>m<br />

(at US$20 a bar!) scores a high<br />

gross-out fac<strong>to</strong>r, it is really<br />

meant <strong>to</strong> be a moralistic, albeit<br />

perverse, judgment on <strong>the</strong><br />

image-driven mainstream that<br />

Brad's character in <strong>the</strong> film so<br />

despises.<br />

But that movie is so 1999.<br />

With <strong>the</strong> 00s - <strong>the</strong> decade of<br />

safer, more affordable cosmetic<br />

surgery - well underway, popping<br />

out during lunch for a<br />

quick fix of forehead paralysis<br />

has become as innocuous and<br />

as routine a beauty ritual as getting<br />

a Brazilian wax or a French<br />

manicure.<br />

So <strong>the</strong>n, what are we expected<br />

<strong>to</strong> make of reports of a cosmetics<br />

company in China harvesting<br />

skin from <strong>the</strong> corpses of<br />

executed convicts <strong>to</strong> develop<br />

beauty products for export?<br />

Even as society shamelessly<br />

embraces artificial aes<strong>the</strong>tics<br />

and sheds its misgivings about<br />

going under <strong>the</strong> knife for reasons<br />

medically unnecessary,<br />

surely <strong>the</strong> very idea of using<br />

people parts in cosmetics<br />

should still be enough <strong>to</strong> make<br />

anyone gag. How is it possible<br />

for anyone <strong>to</strong> justify a practice<br />

quite so barbaric?<br />

“Clearly, ending up in a<br />

glass vial on <strong>the</strong> shelves<br />

of a cosmetic surgery<br />

clinic waiting <strong>to</strong> be part<br />

of ano<strong>the</strong>r person's face<br />

isn't so very infinitesimal<br />

a possibility.”<br />

In an exclusive scoop for The<br />

Guardian [13 Sept 2005], this<br />

horrible truth was revealed<br />

when journalists Ian Cobain<br />

and Adam Luck conducted an<br />

undercover investigation in<strong>to</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> pedigree of collagen used<br />

for lip and wrinkle treatments.<br />

This report came on <strong>the</strong> heels of<br />

an official inquiry commissioned<br />

by <strong>the</strong> UK Department<br />

of Health in<strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> need for new<br />

laws controlling <strong>the</strong> cosmetic<br />

surgery industry here.<br />

The DoH has good reason <strong>to</strong><br />

be concerned. The cosmic pro-<br />

liferation of cosmetic operations<br />

is such that estimates put<br />

<strong>the</strong> number of injections or<br />

implants administered in <strong>the</strong><br />

UK at a whopping 150, 000 per<br />

annum. Collagen treatments<br />

are, after Bo<strong>to</strong>x, <strong>the</strong> second<br />

most requested cosmetic procedure.<br />

As of 2004, <strong>the</strong> British<br />

market had been valued at more<br />

than £250m. The introduction<br />

of such substances of dubious<br />

origin <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> market would definitely<br />

raise public alarm<br />

regarding infective risk, especially<br />

that of blood-borne viruses<br />

and vCJD (<strong>the</strong> human variant<br />

of BSE). Back <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> earlier<br />

question: a Guardian researcher<br />

posing as a Hong Kong entrepreneur<br />

was reassured by an<br />

agent of said firm that such a<br />

use for condemned prisoners is<br />

a "traditional" one, and not a<br />

matter for "Western countries<br />

[<strong>to</strong>…] make such a big fuss<br />

about". The agent also mentioned<br />

that overseas clients<br />

were "quite surprised that<br />

China can manufacture <strong>the</strong><br />

same human collagen for less<br />

than 5% of what it costs in <strong>the</strong><br />

West." Exchanges with <strong>the</strong> firm<br />

later indicated that a similar<br />

line manufactured from aborted<br />

foetuses is in <strong>the</strong> pipeline.<br />

It could be argued that <strong>the</strong><br />

company's mercenary noncha-<br />

lance is almost understandable,<br />

coming from an industry that<br />

puts cow brains and cod sperm<br />

in<strong>to</strong> lipstick…no, hang on,<br />

using <strong>the</strong> remains of dead peo-<br />

“Exchanges with <strong>the</strong><br />

firm later indicated that<br />

a similar line manufactured<br />

from aborted foetuses<br />

is in <strong>the</strong> pipeline.”<br />

ple <strong>to</strong> pretty up <strong>the</strong> living is still<br />

ugly, no matter how you look<br />

at it. It surely takes <strong>the</strong><br />

term 'human<br />

resources' <strong>to</strong> a<br />

whole new level.<br />

And does China<br />

have ample resources<br />

at her disposal? It doesn't<br />

take much <strong>to</strong> become a<br />

convict <strong>the</strong>re. The usual<br />

run of murderers and<br />

drug dealers aside, political<br />

and religious dissidents<br />

can be, and often<br />

are, locked up for peacefully<br />

expressing <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

views in public. And,<br />

unfortunately for<br />

those who find <strong>the</strong>mselves<br />

on <strong>the</strong> wrong<br />

side of Chinese law,<br />

<strong>the</strong>y may not live <strong>to</strong> repent <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

sins.<br />

It is known that <strong>the</strong> company<br />

in question (unnamed for<br />

legal reasons) has previously<br />

exported collagen products <strong>to</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> UK, <strong>the</strong> US and several<br />

European countries. While The<br />

Guardian failed <strong>to</strong> ascertain if<br />

this particular range of humanderived<br />

"aes<strong>the</strong>tic fillers" has<br />

already left <strong>the</strong> R&D lab for <strong>the</strong><br />

mass market, <strong>the</strong> reporters ga<strong>the</strong>red<br />

from <strong>the</strong>ir telephoneconver-<br />

sations that<br />

<strong>the</strong> death penalty remains in<br />

9<br />

extensive use. According <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Italian-based anti-capital punishment<br />

group Hands Off Cain<br />

(www.handsoffcain.org), China<br />

is by far <strong>the</strong> world's <strong>to</strong>p executioner,<br />

accounting for at least<br />

5,000 (91.3%) of <strong>the</strong> 5,476 registered<br />

executions that <strong>to</strong>ok<br />

place worldwide in 2004, with<br />

<strong>the</strong> most common means being<br />

<strong>the</strong> firing squad. As with all<br />

official statistics, <strong>the</strong> actual figures<br />

are believed <strong>to</strong> be much<br />

higher.<br />

Clearly, ending up in a<br />

glass vial on <strong>the</strong> shelves<br />

of a cosmetic surgery clinic<br />

waiting <strong>to</strong> be<br />

part of<br />

ano<strong>the</strong>r<br />

p e r -<br />

son's<br />

face<br />

isn't so<br />

v e r y<br />

infinitesimal<br />

a possibility.<br />

Likewise,<br />

nei<strong>the</strong>r is <strong>the</strong><br />

possibility of<br />

being that o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

person whose<br />

quest for<br />

Angelina Jolie<br />

lips is about <strong>to</strong> be fulfilled<br />

with distillate of Dead Convict.<br />

Soylent Green, anyone?


10<br />

Oc<strong>to</strong>ber 2005<br />

Only human<br />

Simon Lammy<br />

ULU MSO<br />

THE general public often perceives<br />

medicine <strong>to</strong> be an<br />

extremely challenging course<br />

that demands exceptional standards<br />

of dedication from even<br />

<strong>the</strong> most outstanding student.<br />

This assessment has perhaps<br />

created an ignorance and prejudice<br />

amongst <strong>the</strong> populace<br />

regarding <strong>the</strong> place of people<br />

with disabilities - that may be<br />

considered detrimental <strong>to</strong> future<br />

career success in various fields<br />

- in medical school.<br />

But is it justifiable <strong>to</strong> entertain<br />

such doubt over <strong>the</strong> capability<br />

of dyslexic candidates <strong>to</strong><br />

flourish in an environment that<br />

is comprehensively academic,<br />

considering that written examinations<br />

- <strong>despite</strong> <strong>the</strong> strong<br />

practical emphasis during clinical<br />

and postgraduate training -<br />

may remain a major hurdle<br />

throughout a career in medicine?<br />

Opponents of recent flourishes<br />

of equality of access <strong>to</strong><br />

medicine may argue that a doc<strong>to</strong>r<br />

should encompass '<strong>the</strong> complete<br />

package' - in o<strong>the</strong>r words,<br />

be <strong>the</strong> best mentally, physically<br />

and spiritually - and that any<br />

aspect of an individual that tarnishes<br />

this ideal, no matter how<br />

slightly, may lie in wait <strong>to</strong> present<br />

as a major complication<br />

later on in one's career.<br />

Some may argue fur<strong>the</strong>r that<br />

human imperfection is damaging<br />

<strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> healthcare system,<br />

and will continue <strong>to</strong> be so as <strong>the</strong><br />

inexorable struggle for 'adequate'<br />

access <strong>to</strong> medicine continues.<br />

It has been said that<br />

society no longer possesses <strong>the</strong><br />

moral fibre <strong>to</strong> boldly distinguish<br />

and openly name and<br />

shame people and systems that,<br />

once upon a time (particularly<br />

during <strong>the</strong> golden era of <strong>the</strong><br />

British Empire) were considered<br />

failures.<br />

Extremists may also claim<br />

that because economic thought<br />

is lavishly spent rescuing <strong>the</strong><br />

drowned - and not <strong>the</strong> drowning,<br />

nor <strong>the</strong> boat - eventually<br />

<strong>the</strong> drowning will drown and<br />

<strong>the</strong> boat will plummet <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

seabed, prompting <strong>the</strong> remaining<br />

few <strong>to</strong> jump ship; in <strong>to</strong>day's<br />

terms, this is <strong>the</strong> infamous<br />

'brain drain'.<br />

These opinions sound cruel<br />

because, quite simply, <strong>the</strong>y are.<br />

Many famous and successful<br />

figures are dyslexics, including<br />

Thomas Edison, Whoopi<br />

Goldberg, Wins<strong>to</strong>n Churchill,<br />

Albert Einstein, Harvey<br />

Cushing, Richard Branson and<br />

Peter Stringfellow. Today<br />

dyslexics are fully integrated<br />

in<strong>to</strong> society; but not <strong>to</strong>o long<br />

ago, such people experienced<br />

severe prejudice and backward<br />

reactions.<br />

Therefore my question is<br />

this: given <strong>the</strong> high level of<br />

achievement reached by<br />

dyslexics in medicine <strong>to</strong>day,<br />

will o<strong>the</strong>r conditions also prove<br />

not <strong>to</strong> be a hindrance in <strong>the</strong> pro-<br />

www.medical-student.co.uk<br />

Dyslexia was once thought of as a debilitating imperfection,<br />

putting affected students at a direct disadvantage. But <strong>to</strong>day,<br />

a greater understanding of <strong>the</strong> condition has led <strong>to</strong> a rethink<br />

by society at large. Comment by Simon Lammy<br />

Successful dyslexics (clockwise from <strong>to</strong>p left): Whoopi<br />

Goldberg, Richard Branson, Albert Einstein and<br />

Orlando Bloom<br />

fession in <strong>the</strong> future? Would<br />

you accept someone who is<br />

almost completely deaf, blind<br />

or dumb, or with a mo<strong>to</strong>r dysfunction,<br />

<strong>to</strong> study medicine?<br />

More philosophical medical<br />

students may argue that most<br />

people will answer yes; that<br />

<strong>the</strong>y believe that <strong>the</strong> disability<br />

itself does not prevent people<br />

from pursuing successful<br />

careers, but that <strong>the</strong> failure of<br />

society <strong>to</strong> effect scientific<br />

advances that adapt <strong>the</strong> environment<br />

<strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> disability, and<br />

indeed society's enthusiasm <strong>to</strong><br />

see such a change, has provided<br />

<strong>the</strong> catastrophic barrier <strong>to</strong><br />

progress.<br />

Just imagine what Helen<br />

Keller would have made of <strong>the</strong><br />

technology now available <strong>to</strong><br />

blind and deaf people that<br />

enables <strong>the</strong>m <strong>to</strong> communicate<br />

directly, and independently,<br />

with anybody in <strong>the</strong> world.<br />

What do you think?


www.medical-student.co.uk<br />

Oc<strong>to</strong>ber 2005<br />

Graduate woe as student loans scrapped<br />

Zoe Spyvee<br />

Staff Writer<br />

GRADUATE students embarking<br />

on five-year MBBS courses<br />

will be compelled <strong>to</strong> pay<br />

£12,000 'up front' in line with a<br />

new government policy.<br />

The Department for<br />

Education and Skills plan <strong>to</strong><br />

make graduates ineligible <strong>to</strong><br />

apply for a student loan <strong>to</strong><br />

cover <strong>the</strong>ir fees.<br />

This latest development<br />

means students undertaking a<br />

second undergraduate degree<br />

will not be able <strong>to</strong> suspend <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

debts until after graduation.<br />

Those students starting fiveyear<br />

courses will be hardest hit<br />

facing a £3,000 bill each year.<br />

Graduates on five-year<br />

courses receive Department of<br />

Health assistance during <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

final year only. Whereas a typical<br />

London student on an accelerated<br />

four-year course receives<br />

an NHS bursary of approximately<br />

£4,500 for years two,<br />

three and four.<br />

The Department of Health<br />

also pays <strong>the</strong> fees during <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>last</strong> three years of study. Thus<br />

students on a four-year course<br />

will be faced with a ?3,000 bill<br />

at <strong>the</strong> start of <strong>the</strong>ir first year<br />

only. In contrast, those on a<br />

five-year course would pay<br />

£3,000 annually, <strong>the</strong>ir final year<br />

excepted. Undergraduate counterparts<br />

can defer payment of<br />

fees until after graduation.<br />

Current graduates are dismayed<br />

at <strong>the</strong> recent decision.<br />

Elisabeth Paul a final year St<br />

George's student on <strong>the</strong> four<br />

year course, said "it was a move<br />

<strong>to</strong>wards <strong>the</strong> Americanisation of<br />

<strong>the</strong> medical training system".<br />

Admissions tu<strong>to</strong>rs are also<br />

disturbed by <strong>the</strong> policy and are<br />

alerting graduate students <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

financial implications of<br />

enrolling on full five-year<br />

courses instead of graduate-orientated<br />

programs.<br />

BMA MSC Chair Kirsty<br />

Lloyd added "There is a real<br />

concern regarding <strong>the</strong> disparity<br />

of funding available <strong>to</strong> different<br />

groups of medical students on<br />

different courses. For example,<br />

that graduates on 4- and 5-year<br />

courses are treated differently.<br />

Up front fees will deter graduate<br />

students from entering medicine<br />

on 5 year courses. I can't<br />

see how that will not be <strong>the</strong><br />

case. I know I wouldn't be able<br />

<strong>to</strong> study medicine if I had <strong>to</strong><br />

find an additional £1850 a year<br />

for fees on <strong>to</strong>p of <strong>the</strong> £1150 that<br />

A Tale Of Two Hospitals<br />

Douglas Fink<br />

Sub Edi<strong>to</strong>r<br />

DESPITE an apparently successful<br />

transition from <strong>the</strong><br />

Middlesex Hospital <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> new<br />

University College Hospital<br />

(UCH), serious teething <strong>problems</strong><br />

beleaguer <strong>the</strong> £420m<br />

'super-hospital'.<br />

A paucity of office and<br />

teaching space, impractical<br />

design, and idle equipment are<br />

typical of <strong>the</strong> negative impressions<br />

that Medical Student has<br />

ga<strong>the</strong>red from staff, students<br />

and patients.<br />

The new hospital replaces<br />

both <strong>the</strong> his<strong>to</strong>ric Middlesex<br />

hospital, founded in 1745, and<br />

<strong>the</strong> previous incarnation of<br />

UCH, whose old site borders<br />

<strong>the</strong> new hospital. It officially<br />

started accepting patients in<strong>to</strong><br />

selected units in June.<br />

However, <strong>the</strong> <strong>last</strong> month has<br />

seen <strong>the</strong> final transfer of all<br />

inpatient and outpatient services<br />

<strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> new hospital.<br />

The distinctive UCH building<br />

on <strong>the</strong> Eus<strong>to</strong>n Road is one<br />

of <strong>the</strong> NHS's biggest Private<br />

Finance Initiatives. The 18floor<br />

teaching hospital has 700<br />

beds and boasts one of Europe's<br />

biggest intensive care units.<br />

Even <strong>the</strong> completion of <strong>the</strong><br />

monolithic new hospital, both<br />

on time and in a prominent central<br />

London location, represents<br />

a considerable achievement for<br />

<strong>the</strong> UCLH Trust. In living<br />

memory, both St George's<br />

Hospital, Hyde park <strong>to</strong> Tooting,<br />

and Charing Cross Hospital,<br />

Charing Cross <strong>to</strong> Fulham, have<br />

been forced from prime central<br />

locations in deference <strong>to</strong> space<br />

and cost.<br />

The well-received Slade Art<br />

Programme and engaging interior<br />

aes<strong>the</strong>tics have successfully<br />

introduced some character<br />

and atmosphere in<strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> hospital's<br />

sanitised spearmint foundations.<br />

This <strong>despite</strong> controversy<br />

surrounding <strong>the</strong> investment<br />

of £70,000 in a giant light-bulbcontaining<br />

pebble (aka<br />

'Monolith and Shadow') that<br />

An aspect of <strong>the</strong> striking new interior of UCH<br />

graces <strong>the</strong> Eus<strong>to</strong>n road steps of<br />

<strong>the</strong> hospital.<br />

But <strong>despite</strong> <strong>the</strong> strategic success<br />

and attractive gloss, significant<br />

<strong>problems</strong> have been identified.<br />

The truth is that <strong>the</strong> hospital<br />

is not finished. Tools, materials<br />

and <strong>the</strong>ir debris occupy several<br />

corridors, obstructing access in<br />

some cases. But <strong>the</strong> Trust has<br />

assured <strong>the</strong> Medical Student<br />

that <strong>the</strong>se are short-term inconveniences.<br />

However, Professor Gordon<br />

Stewart, honorary consultant at<br />

UCH, expressed concern at <strong>the</strong><br />

underused imaging suites. Due<br />

<strong>to</strong> <strong>problems</strong> with establishing a<br />

cleaning pro<strong>to</strong>col, a series of<br />

brand new endoscopes linger in<br />

s<strong>to</strong>rage. While staffing <strong>problems</strong><br />

mean that millions of<br />

pounds worth of CT and MRI<br />

scanners remain dormant and<br />

ga<strong>the</strong>ring dust.<br />

The limited access <strong>to</strong><br />

Accident and Emergency<br />

(A&E) from <strong>the</strong> busy Gower<br />

Street, off an abrupt turn from<br />

Eus<strong>to</strong>n road, for ambulances<br />

and patients alike is ano<strong>the</strong>r<br />

apparent lapse. However, <strong>the</strong><br />

UCLH Trust has received<br />

approval from Transport for<br />

London for <strong>the</strong> construction of<br />

a lay-by at <strong>the</strong> front of <strong>the</strong><br />

Hospital on <strong>the</strong> Eus<strong>to</strong>n Road.<br />

This lay-by would be for nonemergency<br />

ambulances and<br />

patient transport. It will also be<br />

available as a drop of point for<br />

patients by prior arrangement.<br />

A more serious point of contention<br />

is found inside A&E.<br />

Staff are quick <strong>to</strong> draw attention<br />

<strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> cell-like design of <strong>the</strong><br />

psychiatric consulting rooms:<br />

stark, dark and antiseptic. To<br />

we currently pay. "<br />

The knock-on effect of this<br />

decision is likely <strong>to</strong> be a huge<br />

increase in competition for<br />

graduate medicine places. This<br />

will be coupled with an<br />

increase drop out rate for graduates<br />

on five-year courses as<br />

<strong>the</strong>y fail <strong>to</strong> meet <strong>the</strong> annual<br />

payments of £3,000.<br />

Graduate students are often<br />

in considerable debt from <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

first degree. Ano<strong>the</strong>r student at<br />

St George's who wished <strong>to</strong><br />

remain anonymous said, "I had<br />

£10,000 of debt before starting<br />

<strong>the</strong> course and have amassed a<br />

fur<strong>the</strong>r ?20,000 in three years".<br />

Most graduate students will<br />

be left with no choice but <strong>to</strong><br />

apply for four -year courses.<br />

This will only serve <strong>to</strong> widen<br />

<strong>the</strong> existing divide between<br />

undergraduate and graduate<br />

courses.<br />

make matters worse, alarm but<strong>to</strong>ns,<br />

in case of serious threat or<br />

assault, are located, in some<br />

cases, away from <strong>the</strong> exit, on<br />

<strong>the</strong> opposite side of <strong>the</strong> room.<br />

When this matter was raised<br />

with <strong>the</strong> Trust, <strong>the</strong>y explained<br />

that <strong>the</strong> cubicles were built <strong>to</strong><br />

comply with NHS guidelines.<br />

In addition <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> wall-mounted<br />

systems, <strong>the</strong> Trust has introduced<br />

a new Pinpoint system of<br />

security in A&E. This means<br />

that A&E staff carry a personal<br />

alarm at all times, which directly<br />

alerts security <strong>to</strong> trouble and<br />

accurately locates <strong>the</strong> problem.<br />

From a more education-orientated<br />

perspective, a chorus of<br />

medical students and consultants<br />

bemoan <strong>the</strong> absence of a<br />

lecture <strong>the</strong>atre and minimal<br />

seminar room space.<br />

Secure s<strong>to</strong>rage of belongings<br />

preys on student's minds also:<br />

"<strong>the</strong>re are no lockers on site for<br />

clinical students, so we end up<br />

traipsing our bags around <strong>the</strong><br />

wards" commented Florence<br />

New<strong>to</strong>n, a first year clinical student<br />

at UCH.<br />

Ano<strong>the</strong>r recurring complaint<br />

is <strong>the</strong> simple matter of admittance.<br />

Almost every ward<br />

requires a swipe card or fob for<br />

entry: items denied <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> clinical<br />

students. The Trust endorses<br />

a policy whereby only permanent<br />

staff, on 6 month placements<br />

or longer, receive au<strong>to</strong>matic<br />

access <strong>to</strong> clinical areas.<br />

Clearly motivated by security<br />

consciousness, it transpires<br />

that access <strong>to</strong> staff rooms, certain<br />

<strong>to</strong>ilets and connecting<br />

doors within wards is also<br />

restricted in this way. Students<br />

may be left stranded behind<br />

doors relying on <strong>the</strong> grace of<br />

passing staff members <strong>to</strong> gain<br />

entry.<br />

The opening of a new<br />

"super-hospital" is not a common<br />

occurrence. And it is certainly<br />

unreasonable <strong>to</strong> expect a<br />

<strong>to</strong>tal absence of oversights or<br />

ill-conceptions as part of such<br />

an undertaking.<br />

Robert Naylor, Chief<br />

Executive of <strong>the</strong> UCLH Trust,<br />

agreed: "Of course <strong>the</strong>re are<br />

always teething <strong>problems</strong> when<br />

moving in<strong>to</strong> a major new development<br />

but <strong>the</strong>se should be<br />

seen in <strong>the</strong> context of <strong>the</strong> fact<br />

that we have just opened <strong>the</strong><br />

largest and most sophisticated<br />

11<br />

One of <strong>the</strong> corridors awaiting completion at <strong>the</strong> new<br />

University College Hospital (UCH)<br />

new teaching hospital <strong>to</strong> be<br />

built in <strong>the</strong> UK."<br />

The Trust seems solici<strong>to</strong>us.<br />

It also accepts that solutions <strong>to</strong><br />

some access and s<strong>to</strong>rage <strong>problems</strong><br />

may need refining. But<br />

<strong>the</strong>re is no denying <strong>the</strong> attraction<br />

of <strong>the</strong> new hospital. Mr<br />

Naylor described <strong>the</strong> demand <strong>to</strong><br />

train at UCH: "medical students<br />

are so keen <strong>to</strong> continue <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

training here, that we recently<br />

had 550 applications for just six<br />

junior doc<strong>to</strong>r positions."


12 Oc<strong>to</strong>ber 2005<br />

www.medical-student.co.uk<br />

Monopoly is <strong>the</strong> greatest game of<br />

all time, of that <strong>the</strong>re is no doubt.<br />

But have you ever sat down and<br />

thought “Hmm....this game is good<br />

but it needs more taking <strong>the</strong> piss<br />

out of medical schools <strong>to</strong> make it<br />

perfect.....” If that’s <strong>the</strong> case <strong>the</strong>n<br />

welcome <strong>to</strong> Medicopoly!<br />

Be good and don’t steal: <strong>to</strong> get your<br />

own personalised Monopoly board<br />

made <strong>to</strong> measure, visit<br />

http://uk.mymonopoly.com<br />

By:<br />

Ravi Poorun<br />

Holly Thompson<br />

Rohin Francis<br />

Ferras Alwan<br />

Emma-Jane Smith<br />

George's:<br />

Playing piece - can of mace.<br />

The George's student would<br />

easily outrun <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r competi<strong>to</strong>rs,<br />

had he not been<br />

stabbed in <strong>the</strong> leg whilst walking<br />

through Tooting yesterday.<br />

As <strong>the</strong> only independent medical<br />

school left in <strong>the</strong> country,<br />

<strong>the</strong> George's student is fiercely<br />

proud of his medical school<br />

although normally <strong>to</strong>o pissed <strong>to</strong><br />

remember exactly where it is.<br />

Bart's:<br />

Playing piece - novelty bong.<br />

The Bart's student parks up his<br />

blacked-out souped-up Nissan<br />

100NX, yanks out his stash<br />

from beneath <strong>the</strong> steering column<br />

and grabs his skull-shaped<br />

bong before stealing <strong>the</strong><br />

Medicopoly Board and flogging<br />

it for a pony down<br />

Whitechapel Market. He can<br />

bust you a Get Out Of Jail Free<br />

card if ya naa waa mean?<br />

GKT:<br />

Playing piece - designer sideburn-trimmers.<br />

The GKT student arrives at <strong>the</strong><br />

game late, as he was <strong>to</strong>o busy<br />

individually styling each hair<br />

on his head, dressing entirely<br />

in black and applying Cool<br />

Water all over his body. The<br />

Imperial student looks closely<br />

at his sideburns and remarks<br />

that <strong>the</strong>y look like <strong>the</strong> ECG<br />

pattern of right bundle branch<br />

block. The George's student<br />

and <strong>the</strong> Bart's student punch<br />

<strong>the</strong> Imperial student.<br />

Morley von Sternberg<br />

ICSM:<br />

Piece - Vest.<br />

Holly Thompson<br />

The Imperial student is having<br />

trouble controlling himself. He<br />

has spotted a girl watching <strong>the</strong><br />

Medicopoly game. "A female<br />

of <strong>the</strong> homo sapiens species!"<br />

he thinks <strong>to</strong> himself excitedly.<br />

He makes sure his side parting<br />

is exactly perpendicular <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

ophthalmic branch of his<br />

trigeminal nerve before<br />

approaching her and subsequently<br />

chickening out. He<br />

curries favour with <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

students by calculating <strong>the</strong><br />

optimum trajec<strong>to</strong>ry at which <strong>to</strong><br />

punch <strong>the</strong> RUMS student.<br />

Ravi Poorun<br />

RUMS:<br />

Piece - UCL-branded scarf.<br />

The RUMS student skips gaily<br />

in <strong>the</strong> Medicopoly arena, scarf<br />

fluttering in <strong>the</strong> wind. The first<br />

thing he does is correct his<br />

name on <strong>the</strong> scoreboard from<br />

'RUMS student' <strong>to</strong> 'UCL student'.<br />

He tells o<strong>the</strong>rs he studies<br />

English Lit and that he summers<br />

in Montevideo. All <strong>the</strong><br />

o<strong>the</strong>r students punch him.<br />

Repeatedly.


www.medical-student.co.uk<br />

Oc<strong>to</strong>ber 2005<br />

13


14 Oc<strong>to</strong>ber 2005<br />

www.medical-student.co.uk<br />

It’s all academic really....<br />

Welcome <strong>to</strong> ICRAM, your first step<br />

<strong>to</strong>wards a rewarding career in academic<br />

medicine!<br />

Syed Rehman<br />

WHEN you mutter <strong>the</strong> words<br />

'Academic Medicine', <strong>the</strong> reaction<br />

from students is usually<br />

ei<strong>the</strong>r what is that? or BO-<br />

RING! Academic medicine has<br />

been in crisis for a while but as<br />

we are currently going through<br />

a renaissance in medicine, academic<br />

medicine is making a<br />

long-awaited comeback.<br />

So before we go any fur<strong>the</strong>r,<br />

why don't we define academic<br />

medicine? The classic definition<br />

of a medical academic is of<br />

a doc<strong>to</strong>r who practises clinical<br />

medicine, teaches students and<br />

is active in research.<br />

Problems initially arose in<br />

academic medicine due <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

fact that <strong>the</strong>re was never a clear<br />

career path in<strong>to</strong> it, so young<br />

Tom Yates<br />

"THE streets were piled with<br />

<strong>the</strong> reddish-brown corpses of<br />

those who were killed instantly<br />

as <strong>the</strong>y walked along. It was<br />

painful <strong>to</strong> walk by <strong>the</strong>m. I tried<br />

<strong>to</strong> walk steadily, but my legs<br />

trembled...I saw one corpse<br />

with burning fingers. Her hand<br />

was raised and her fingers were<br />

on fire, blue flames burning<br />

<strong>the</strong>m down <strong>to</strong> stumps."<br />

Hiroshima survivor<br />

The British nuclear programme<br />

has been based near<br />

Helensburgh on <strong>the</strong> west coast<br />

of Scotland since its inception<br />

in 1968. The current Trident<br />

programme arrived <strong>the</strong>re in<br />

1992 amidst a s<strong>to</strong>rm of protest.<br />

Today that spirit of protest is<br />

alive and well. On <strong>the</strong> 4th of<br />

July this year, around 2000 people,<br />

including MPs, vicars and a<br />

Med Student hack peacefully<br />

blockaded <strong>the</strong> Faslane naval<br />

base which services Britain's<br />

four nuclear submarines.<br />

Today, Trident is back in <strong>the</strong><br />

papers again because Britain is<br />

faced with a choice about its<br />

nuclear future.<br />

enthusiastic doc<strong>to</strong>rs who wanted<br />

<strong>to</strong> pursue it had <strong>to</strong> fight<br />

against <strong>the</strong> odds. Not surprisingly,<br />

academic medicine is<br />

failing <strong>to</strong> meet capacity<br />

demands. For example, 10-20%<br />

of medical academic posts in<br />

<strong>the</strong> UK were vacant in 2001 1 .<br />

Fur<strong>the</strong>rmore, <strong>the</strong>re is gender<br />

inequality in academic medicine.<br />

For example, 11% of full<br />

professors in <strong>the</strong> US are<br />

female 2 . This is particularly<br />

significant in light of <strong>the</strong> feminisation<br />

of <strong>the</strong> medical profession.<br />

In addition, research is<br />

carried out where <strong>the</strong>re is<br />

money, although <strong>the</strong> burden of<br />

disease is mostly carried by<br />

poor developing countries.<br />

Finally, <strong>the</strong> brain drain caused<br />

by doc<strong>to</strong>rs migrating from <strong>the</strong><br />

developing world <strong>to</strong> developed<br />

countries reduces <strong>the</strong> potential<br />

of poor countries <strong>to</strong> successfully<br />

engage in academic medicine<br />

5.<br />

In 2003, <strong>the</strong> BMJ, Lancet<br />

At least one of Britain's four<br />

nuclear submarines is constantly<br />

on patrol, with its lethal<br />

cargo, sometimes ready <strong>to</strong> fire<br />

at as little as 30 minutes' notice.<br />

Were this <strong>to</strong> happen, <strong>the</strong> results<br />

would be devastating. Medact,<br />

a UK-based group of health<br />

professionals, estimate that <strong>the</strong><br />

use of a typical modern hydrogen<br />

bomb would cause between<br />

750,000 and 8 million deaths.<br />

The government has just<br />

opened a debate about whe<strong>the</strong>r<br />

<strong>to</strong> replace Trident in 2024. The<br />

decision will be taken during<br />

this parliament. Medact estimates<br />

that replacement would<br />

cost at least £15bn. When one<br />

fac<strong>to</strong>rs in indirect costs, <strong>the</strong><br />

Trident programme costs up <strong>to</strong><br />

£1.5bn per annum <strong>to</strong> maintain.<br />

To put this in<strong>to</strong> context, <strong>the</strong><br />

US$3.7bn pledged by donors at<br />

<strong>the</strong> Global Fund for HIV, TB<br />

and Malaria conference in<br />

London at <strong>the</strong> start of<br />

September will be just enough<br />

<strong>to</strong> sustain <strong>the</strong>ir health programmes<br />

at current levels of<br />

activity. No new programmes<br />

can be initiated in 2006 or 2007<br />

unless fur<strong>the</strong>r funds are made<br />

available.<br />

I spoke <strong>to</strong> Carol Naugh<strong>to</strong>n,<br />

and 40 o<strong>the</strong>r partners launched<br />

<strong>the</strong> International Campaign <strong>to</strong><br />

Revitalise Academic Medicine<br />

(ICRAM) in order <strong>to</strong> address<br />

this problem 3 . ICRAM's student<br />

representatives had <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

first meeting in 2004 <strong>to</strong> debate<br />

<strong>the</strong> future of academic medicine.<br />

Of all <strong>the</strong> issues discussed,<br />

<strong>the</strong> most relevant issue<br />

<strong>to</strong> medical students was <strong>the</strong><br />

lack of awareness amongst our<br />

peers. If asked <strong>to</strong> consider<br />

career options after graduation,<br />

most medical students would<br />

probably choose general practice,<br />

hospital medicine or surgery.<br />

What about academic<br />

medicine? How can we tackle<br />

this crisis if <strong>the</strong> potential practitioners<br />

of academic medicine<br />

are not fully aware of its existence<br />

or purpose?<br />

This is where <strong>the</strong> ICRAM<br />

London Students’ Group steps<br />

in. Our aim is <strong>to</strong> increase <strong>the</strong><br />

awareness of <strong>the</strong> importance of<br />

academic medicine <strong>to</strong> our<br />

future as doc<strong>to</strong>rs among medical<br />

students in London. A distinguished<br />

guest lecture series<br />

has already been set up with <strong>the</strong><br />

first talk scheduled on Oc<strong>to</strong>ber<br />

25th. (see right) We’re also<br />

coordina<strong>to</strong>r of <strong>the</strong> WMD<br />

Awareness Programme, a NGO<br />

coalition campaigning for<br />

greater transparency and<br />

accountability over weapons of<br />

mass destruction. She <strong>to</strong>ld me<br />

that replacing Trident would, in<br />

her opinion, place Britain in<br />

breach of <strong>the</strong> Nuclear Non-<br />

Proliferation Treaty. She continued,<br />

"What are <strong>the</strong> threats <strong>to</strong><br />

Britain <strong>to</strong> which nuclear<br />

weapons offer a credible<br />

response? How much would a<br />

Trident replacement cost, and<br />

would <strong>the</strong> money be better<br />

spent on o<strong>the</strong>r priorities? In <strong>the</strong><br />

past decisions on British<br />

nuclear weapons were taken in<br />

secret with no parliamentary<br />

debate. With our security and<br />

international credibility at<br />

stake, such an important decision<br />

demands that <strong>the</strong>re be<br />

proper public and parliamentary<br />

debate on <strong>the</strong> future of<br />

British nuclear weapons policy."<br />

To my mind, <strong>the</strong> continued<br />

existence of a British nuclear<br />

programme is extraordinary.<br />

Mutually assured destruction,<br />

<strong>the</strong> justification cited before <strong>the</strong><br />

fall of <strong>the</strong> Berlin wall, did not<br />

prevent <strong>the</strong> latter half of <strong>the</strong><br />

twentieth century from being<br />

looking <strong>to</strong> liaise with <strong>the</strong><br />

London Deanery <strong>to</strong> give students<br />

more awareness and<br />

information regarding <strong>the</strong> new<br />

integrated Academic foundation<br />

programmes. Next August<br />

will be a first, when certain<br />

house officers not only contribute<br />

<strong>to</strong> patient care but also<br />

medical research and teaching<br />

of medical students. Finally, we<br />

hope <strong>to</strong> create an intellectual<br />

community of free thinkers<br />

who not only know how <strong>to</strong> have<br />

a good time (which all London<br />

medical students do) but can<br />

think critically about <strong>the</strong> latest<br />

issues in medicine. It is hoped<br />

that such activities will increase<br />

awareness for academic medicine<br />

amongst medical students.<br />

Since it is clear that academic<br />

medicine plays such a vital<br />

role in global health, surely it<br />

can be added <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> list of worthy<br />

causes that are being campaigned<br />

for by <strong>to</strong>day's wristband-wearing<br />

public? If you’re<br />

a medical student who would<br />

like <strong>to</strong> contribute <strong>to</strong> a better<br />

vision for academic medicine,<br />

feel free join ICRAM and make<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir voice heard!<br />

For fur<strong>the</strong>r info please contact:<br />

very violent. With <strong>the</strong> end of<br />

<strong>the</strong> Cold War, it is hard <strong>to</strong> see<br />

how Trident keeps us any safer.<br />

Its decommissioning would<br />

send a very positive signal <strong>to</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> remaining nuclear powers<br />

and could only accelerate global<br />

progress <strong>to</strong>wards disarmament<br />

and a safer world. It<br />

would also free up significant<br />

sums of money which, with<br />

poverty alleviation rising up <strong>the</strong><br />

political agenda, could be<br />

spent in more productive ways.<br />

Syed Rehman<br />

Imperial College London<br />

ICRAM Imperial College Rep<br />

syed.rehman@imperial.ac.uk<br />

or<br />

Shivan Sivakumar<br />

Barts and <strong>the</strong> London<br />

ICRAM London Students’<br />

Group Chair<br />

ha02167@qmul.ac.uk<br />

GUEST LECTURE SERIES<br />

Topics in Medical Science<br />

Title:<br />

Stem Cells in Medical Research<br />

Speaker:<br />

Professor Malcolm Alison,<br />

international expert on<br />

stem cells and cancer<br />

Venue:<br />

John Ellis Lecture Theatre,<br />

Royal London Hospital<br />

Date: 25 Oc<strong>to</strong>ber 2005 (Tues)<br />

Time: 6pm<br />

Everyone is free <strong>to</strong> attend and<br />

<strong>the</strong>re will be food afterwards!<br />

More details <strong>to</strong> be forwarded <strong>to</strong><br />

medical schools soon.<br />

REFERENCES<br />

If you want <strong>to</strong> engage in this<br />

debate, you can contact your<br />

MP for free at www.write<strong>to</strong><strong>the</strong>m.com.<br />

More information<br />

about Trident can be found at…<br />

International Physicians<br />

for <strong>the</strong> Prevention of<br />

Nuclear War<br />

www.ippnw.org<br />

WMD Awareness Programme<br />

www.comeclean.org.uk<br />

Trident Ploughshares<br />

www.tridentploughshares.org<br />

“ What are <strong>the</strong> threats <strong>to</strong> Britain <strong>to</strong> which nuclear<br />

weapons offer a credible response?<br />

”<br />

Protes<strong>to</strong>rs at Faslane Naval Base in July 2005<br />

1. Council of Heads of Medical<br />

Schools. A survey of clinical<br />

academic staffing levels in UK<br />

medical and dental schools.<br />

London: CHMS, 2001.<br />

www.chms.ac.uk/chms.pdf (14<br />

Sep 2004). Cited in Academic<br />

medicine <strong>the</strong> evidence base--<br />

International Working Party <strong>to</strong><br />

Promote and Revitalise Academic<br />

Medicine 329 (7469) 789 -<br />

BMJ. Website. http://bmj.<br />

bmjjournals.com/cgi/content/<br />

full/329/7469/789<br />

(12 Aug 2005)<br />

2. Danic A, Hadzibegovic I,<br />

Loparic M. Status of women in<br />

small academic medical communities:<br />

case study of <strong>the</strong><br />

Zagreb University School of<br />

Medicine. Croat Med J<br />

2003;44: 32-5. Cited in Academic<br />

medicine <strong>the</strong> evidence<br />

base--International Working<br />

Party <strong>to</strong> Promote and Revitalise<br />

Academic Medicine 329 (7469)<br />

789 - BMJ. Website. http://bmj.<br />

bmjjournals.com/cgi/content/fu<br />

ll/329/7469/789. (12 Aug 2005)<br />

3. bmj.com - International campaign<br />

<strong>to</strong> revitalise academic<br />

medicine. Website.<br />

http://bmj.bmjjournals.com/aca<br />

demicmedicine(12 Aug 2005)<br />

Is it time <strong>to</strong> scrap Trident?<br />

CORRECTION: In my <strong>last</strong> article,<br />

'Health in Iraq', <strong>the</strong>re were<br />

some <strong>problems</strong> with paragraph<br />

five. Sorry. The 223,000 living<br />

with a chronic health problem<br />

directly caused by war includes<br />

survivors of <strong>the</strong> Iran-Iraq war<br />

and <strong>the</strong> first Gulf War.<br />

Fur<strong>the</strong>rmore, it was not appropriate<br />

<strong>to</strong> use <strong>the</strong> 3:1 ratio in this<br />

context as this refers <strong>to</strong> military<br />

casualties and includes acute<br />

injuries. This does not invalidate<br />

my conclusion. I was not aware<br />

at <strong>the</strong> time that <strong>the</strong> ILCS contained<br />

its own estimate of mortality<br />

directly caused by <strong>the</strong> war -<br />

double <strong>the</strong> government's figure.<br />

There is clearly still an urgent<br />

need for an adequate estimate of<br />

mortality caused both directly<br />

and indirectly by <strong>the</strong> war. (T.Y.)


www.medical-student.co.uk<br />

Oc<strong>to</strong>ber 2005<br />

An African Adventure<br />

What did you do this summer?<br />

Watch daytime TV? Get pissed?<br />

Sleep? How about putting your<br />

knowledge <strong>to</strong> use and improving<br />

<strong>the</strong> lives of a whole village?<br />

Stephanie Wilmore<br />

UCL Medsin<br />

Co-President<br />

THIS summer I spent six lifechanging<br />

weeks in Sub-Saharan<br />

Africa as a volunteer for a registered<br />

charity I found through<br />

<strong>the</strong> International Federation of<br />

Medical Students Association<br />

(IFMSA) website. The<br />

research I did for my dissertation<br />

on "The role of Insecticide<br />

Treated Bednets (ITNs) in <strong>the</strong><br />

Fight against Malaria" motivated<br />

me <strong>to</strong> go and see how a project<br />

<strong>to</strong> increase ITN use in a<br />

rural community functioned. I<br />

had never visited a developing<br />

country and <strong>the</strong> culture shock<br />

was stupefying.<br />

I flew from London <strong>to</strong><br />

Nairobi where I joined my<br />

Swahili speaking Kenyan<br />

friend who also studied<br />

International Health. The<br />

advantages of being accompanied<br />

by her were <strong>to</strong> prove<br />

invaluable as I was often <strong>the</strong><br />

only Mzungu (white person)<br />

and I did not speak Swahili - <strong>the</strong><br />

phrasebook I had purchased in<br />

London was certainly useful<br />

but very limited when trying <strong>to</strong><br />

communicate ideas and<br />

exchange information! We left<br />

<strong>the</strong> comfort of my friend's<br />

home in Nairobi and entered<br />

ano<strong>the</strong>r world when we <strong>to</strong>ok a<br />

fourteen hour bus ride crossing<br />

<strong>the</strong> border in<strong>to</strong> Tanzania in <strong>the</strong><br />

pitch dark. I was <strong>the</strong> only white<br />

person on <strong>the</strong> bus which<br />

s<strong>to</strong>pped in <strong>the</strong> middle of<br />

nowhere and everyone had <strong>to</strong><br />

get out and cross in<strong>to</strong> Tanzania<br />

on foot. The bus just turned<br />

around and disappeared. After<br />

walking for five minutes we<br />

arrived at a dimly lit, ram<br />

shackled office where I had <strong>to</strong><br />

negotiate purchasing a visa.<br />

People were queuing and shoving<br />

and trying <strong>to</strong> sell me shoes,<br />

pens and dolls while I was<br />

nervously asking for my money<br />

and passport <strong>to</strong> be returned<br />

from some very unprofessionallooking<br />

officials. Eventually<br />

everything was sorted out and<br />

we boarded <strong>the</strong> bus. We found<br />

<strong>the</strong> driver sound asleep on a<br />

mattress squeezed between <strong>the</strong><br />

seats on <strong>the</strong> bus floor, where he<br />

slept soundly for <strong>the</strong> next three<br />

hours. This was my first experience<br />

in <strong>the</strong> great African art of<br />

"hanging-out".<br />

Our destination was a rural<br />

village near Lake Vic<strong>to</strong>ria a few<br />

miles from President Nyerere's<br />

birthplace. The office for <strong>the</strong><br />

NGO was in <strong>the</strong> centre of <strong>the</strong><br />

village, and was privileged <strong>to</strong><br />

have electricity; this provided<br />

power <strong>to</strong> a donated computer, a<br />

fixed phone, a mobile phone<br />

charger and a dim strip-light.<br />

Theoretically this office was<br />

staffed by a Project<br />

Coordina<strong>to</strong>r, a Treasurer, a<br />

Chairman and Spokesman, two<br />

Guardians, a Secretary and an<br />

Assistant Secretary, all experienced<br />

experts in <strong>the</strong> art of<br />

"hanging-out". We were<br />

housed in <strong>the</strong> family home of<br />

<strong>the</strong> Project Coordina<strong>to</strong>r which<br />

he shared with his companion<br />

who cooked our meals, and a<br />

dozen children of all ages. My<br />

friend and I had a room each<br />

furnished with a bed and an<br />

ITN. The children fetched <strong>the</strong><br />

water and we were given a couple<br />

of litres in a p<strong>last</strong>ic bucket<br />

every day for our ablutions.<br />

The <strong>to</strong>ilet was a hole in <strong>the</strong> concrete<br />

floor and a p<strong>last</strong>ic container<br />

filled with used water, a<br />

floating laurel leaf and an old<br />

Vaseline tub was at out disposal<br />

for flushing purposes. The<br />

walls in <strong>the</strong> house s<strong>to</strong>pped short<br />

of <strong>the</strong> ceiling so a good night<br />

sleep was rare. We were woken<br />

around 5.30 am ei<strong>the</strong>r by radio<br />

Swahili or <strong>the</strong> cockerel so my<br />

wax earplugs were very useful.<br />

We were received with warmth<br />

and kindness by our host family,<br />

<strong>the</strong> NGO members and <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

friends who were very curious<br />

<strong>to</strong> know where we had come<br />

from and why. When asked<br />

which tribe I belonged <strong>to</strong> I just<br />

replied "Masai" which made<br />

<strong>the</strong>m laugh.<br />

The day after we arrived, a<br />

team from <strong>the</strong> WHO and <strong>the</strong><br />

Tanzanian Government came <strong>to</strong><br />

carry out a survey on <strong>the</strong> use of<br />

ITNs throughout Tanzania.<br />

They invited me <strong>to</strong> accompany<br />

<strong>the</strong>m on <strong>the</strong>ir house-<strong>to</strong>-house<br />

survey collecting data on<br />

Malaria Incidence, Intermittent<br />

Preventative Treatment (IPT)<br />

for pregnant women and ITN<br />

use and tracking <strong>the</strong> progress of<br />

<strong>the</strong> Roll Back Malaria campaign.<br />

ITNs are <strong>the</strong> simplest,<br />

most efficient and cost-effective<br />

measure for preventing<br />

malaria. They reduce exposure<br />

<strong>to</strong> malaria vec<strong>to</strong>rs by providing<br />

a barrier against <strong>the</strong> anopheles<br />

mosqui<strong>to</strong> whose biting habits<br />

peak late at night and by killing<br />

<strong>the</strong> insects with a negligible<br />

health risk <strong>to</strong> humans. ITNs<br />

give a protection not only <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

individual but also <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> community<br />

by decreasing <strong>the</strong> overall<br />

number of infected mosqui<strong>to</strong>es.<br />

Everyone is aware of <strong>the</strong><br />

important role played by ITNs<br />

but <strong>the</strong> prices at <strong>the</strong> village<br />

chemists and health centre are<br />

unaffordable <strong>to</strong> most people.<br />

My project is <strong>to</strong> bulk-buy ITNs<br />

from <strong>the</strong> fac<strong>to</strong>ry in Arusha,<br />

Tanzania at <strong>the</strong> UNICEF price<br />

and <strong>to</strong> sell <strong>the</strong>m at an affordable<br />

price. The difference is <strong>to</strong> be<br />

subsidised by <strong>the</strong> ongoing<br />

fundraising and sponsoring<br />

efforts of <strong>the</strong> projects' volunteers.<br />

My return <strong>to</strong> Britain was as<br />

big a culture shock as my<br />

arrival in Africa; all those white<br />

faces! London was in a state of<br />

shock after <strong>the</strong> terrorist bombings<br />

three days previously<br />

when I was in Zanzibar. The air<br />

was electric with suspicion and<br />

fear and I missed <strong>the</strong> easy going<br />

friendly atmosphere, <strong>the</strong> simplicity<br />

of life, <strong>the</strong> smells and<br />

sounds, and even <strong>the</strong> "hangingout"<br />

of <strong>the</strong> Africa I had left<br />

behind.<br />

I saw some of <strong>the</strong> beauty of<br />

Tanzania before leaving and<br />

spent two days on Safari at<br />

Lake Manyara and <strong>the</strong><br />

Ngorongoro Crater where most<br />

of <strong>the</strong> wild animals ga<strong>the</strong>r <strong>to</strong><br />

breed, feed and die. Sub-<br />

Saharan Africa is seriously<br />

afflicted by diseases which<br />

could be contained and prevented.<br />

My experience with this<br />

voluntary project <strong>to</strong> initiate<br />

accessibility of ITNs in a village<br />

in Tanzania was positive<br />

and enriching for everyone con-<br />

Top: The drama group<br />

perform an informative<br />

play for <strong>the</strong> community.<br />

Middle: Mosqui<strong>to</strong> nets<br />

drying after being sprayed<br />

with insecticide.<br />

Bot<strong>to</strong>m: Stephanie outside<br />

<strong>the</strong> office.<br />

cerned: <strong>the</strong> Village Health<br />

Worker, <strong>the</strong> local Drama Group<br />

who wrote a play on <strong>the</strong> use of<br />

ITNs, my fellow volunteers<br />

with whom I share unforgettable<br />

memories, <strong>the</strong> NGO members<br />

and <strong>the</strong> villagers and me.<br />

On <strong>the</strong> 3rd December Stephanie<br />

is participating in <strong>the</strong> World<br />

Swim for Malaria, a global<br />

fundraising event<br />

(www.worldswimformalaria.co<br />

m). If you're interested in taking<br />

part with <strong>the</strong> London swim or<br />

would like more information on<br />

doing volunteer work in<br />

Tanzania <strong>the</strong>n email her at:<br />

stephaniewilmore@gmail.com<br />

15


16 Oc<strong>to</strong>ber 2005<br />

www.medical-student.co.uk<br />

“Derma<strong>to</strong>logists. If<br />

it's wet, keep it dry.<br />

If it's dry, keep it<br />

wet. If it's not supposed<br />

<strong>to</strong> be <strong>the</strong>re,<br />

cut it off. I never<br />

could remember all<br />

that. ”<br />

- Dr Greg House<br />

Rohin Francis<br />

Consultant Edi<strong>to</strong>r<br />

I CONFESS. I've sold out. Years<br />

of fighting <strong>the</strong> good fight have<br />

amounted <strong>to</strong> nought, as I lay down<br />

my anti-Bush sentiments and<br />

shout U.S.A.! U.S.A.! U.S.A.!<br />

There is one overriding fac<strong>to</strong>r as <strong>to</strong><br />

why I have been unable <strong>to</strong> cast<br />

America aside like <strong>the</strong> overgrown<br />

bastard son it is; television. No<br />

matter how much of a die-hard<br />

Blackadder and Red Dwarf fan I<br />

am, <strong>the</strong>re is no doubt that in recent<br />

years American TV has pissed on<br />

<strong>the</strong> rest of <strong>the</strong> world from a great<br />

height. Kind of like everything<br />

else in life. However, amidst all<br />

<strong>the</strong> Yankee imports, <strong>the</strong>re is one<br />

universal truth - <strong>the</strong> world loves<br />

doc<strong>to</strong>rs.<br />

No doubt many of you have<br />

been glued <strong>to</strong> J.J. Abram's latest<br />

offering, Lost. Who's <strong>the</strong> main<br />

character? That's right! It's a doc<strong>to</strong>r!<br />

Who da man? Hippocrates da<br />

man! Jack personifies a character<br />

who has cropped up in many a US<br />

show, <strong>the</strong> hunky doc<strong>to</strong>r. I like <strong>to</strong><br />

think I'm one of <strong>the</strong>se in training.<br />

It's something of a shame nobody<br />

else does. So seeing as we've<br />

established medicos are a special<br />

breed, we deserve our own programmes.<br />

With this is mind,<br />

Medical Student performs unnecessary<br />

laparoscopic investigations<br />

on Uncle Sam's latest medical<br />

offerings.<br />

House (occasionally referred <strong>to</strong><br />

as House, M.D. <strong>to</strong> shoo-away<br />

those strange people<br />

who like home<br />

makeover shows)<br />

and Grey's Ana<strong>to</strong>my<br />

occupy opposite<br />

ends of televisual<br />

medicine. House<br />

markets itself as a<br />

"detective s<strong>to</strong>ry, just<br />

set in a hospital. He<br />

solves medical<br />

conundrums in<br />

much <strong>the</strong> way a<br />

detective solves a<br />

crime." 'He' refers <strong>to</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> fantastic character<br />

that Hugh Laurie<br />

has brought <strong>to</strong> life;<br />

<strong>the</strong> obnoxious, antisocial,<br />

irascible and brilliant<br />

Gregory House. In short, everything<br />

I want <strong>to</strong> be. Ano<strong>the</strong>r detective<br />

s<strong>to</strong>ry, which is "just set in a<br />

hospital" is of course <strong>the</strong> medical<br />

student favourite, Diagnosis<br />

Murder. So from <strong>the</strong> get-go,<br />

House seems <strong>to</strong> be headed in <strong>the</strong><br />

right direction.<br />

Grey's Ana<strong>to</strong>my, on <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

hand, is a different bedpan of fish<br />

al<strong>to</strong>ge<strong>the</strong>r. It is a sudsy, soppy,<br />

girlie soap of a drama (tagline:<br />

Operations. Relations.<br />

Complications.) The patients and<br />

stethoscopes are incidental props<br />

in between chats about dreamy<br />

surgeons and "oh-migod, being an<br />

intern is like, SO hard, you<br />

know?" But because I love you<br />

people, my READERS, I put my<br />

Y-chromosome away, wondered<br />

which <strong>to</strong>p I should wear <strong>to</strong> catch<br />

my consultant's eye and watched<br />

Grey's Ana<strong>to</strong>my with some<br />

Haagen Dazs.<br />

House really is a one-man show.<br />

That is not <strong>to</strong> belittle Hugh<br />

Laurie's supporting cast (Dr House<br />

does enough of that himself),<br />

<strong>the</strong>y're easy on <strong>the</strong> eye but bland.<br />

Neighbours stalwarts (i.e. all of<br />

you) will recognise Jesse Spencer<br />

(Billy Kennedy) who insists he is<br />

Australian <strong>despite</strong> House telling<br />

him "you put <strong>the</strong> Queen on your<br />

money. You're British." He makes<br />

up <strong>the</strong> team with Omar Epps and<br />

Jennifer Morrison. But House is<br />

<strong>the</strong> star. He's a git and you love<br />

him for it, because for every foot<br />

he steps on, he saves a patient's<br />

life. The fictional Prince<strong>to</strong>n-<br />

Plainsboro Teaching<br />

Hospital seems <strong>to</strong><br />

attract <strong>the</strong> most weird<br />

and wonderful medical<br />

conundrums,<br />

which can only be<br />

solved by <strong>the</strong> man<br />

who played Bertie<br />

Wooster. Naphthalene<br />

poisoning, acute intermittent<br />

porphyria,<br />

EBV-pheny<strong>to</strong>inepilepsy<br />

or tic-tac<br />

induced stroke (only 2<br />

calories). Now I don't<br />

know about you, but<br />

<strong>the</strong>se things come in<strong>to</strong><br />

George's all <strong>the</strong> time.<br />

The team <strong>to</strong>ss up <strong>the</strong><br />

possibilities, write<br />

some stuff on a seethrough<br />

markerboard,<br />

run some tests and<br />

House eventually gets<br />

it right. What makes it so eminently<br />

watchable are House's glib oneliners.<br />

A bright orange patient<br />

comes in, but only complains of<br />

back pain:<br />

"Unfortunately, you have a<br />

deeper problem. Your wife is having<br />

an affair." "What?" replies <strong>the</strong><br />

patient. "You're orange, you<br />

moron. It's one thing for you not <strong>to</strong><br />

notice, but if your wife hasn't<br />

picked up on <strong>the</strong> fact that her husband<br />

has changed colours, she's<br />

just not paying attention."<br />

A pretty medical student is trying<br />

<strong>to</strong> present a his<strong>to</strong>ry <strong>to</strong> House,<br />

who seems less than interested.<br />

"You're reading a comic book."<br />

House replies: "And you're drawing<br />

attention <strong>to</strong> your bosom by<br />

wearing a low-cut <strong>to</strong>p…oh I'm<br />

sorry, I thought we were having a<br />

state-<strong>the</strong>-obvious contest. I'm<br />

competitive by nature."<br />

House's first season stayed<br />

fresh by introducing new cast<br />

members and not falling in<strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

trend of diagnosis-of-<strong>the</strong>-month,<br />

but thankfully <strong>the</strong> <strong>to</strong>tal<br />

absence of House's personal<br />

life has meant <strong>the</strong> relationship-tripe<br />

that mars many a<br />

British show is avoided, similar<br />

<strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> way<br />

Grissom's geek<br />

has made CSI<br />

so fascinating.<br />

Grey's<br />

Clockwise<br />

from <strong>to</strong>p left:<br />

The House<br />

Party;<br />

Ka<strong>the</strong>rine<br />

Heigl from<br />

Grey’s<br />

Ana<strong>to</strong>my; <strong>the</strong><br />

Grey’s<br />

Ana<strong>to</strong>my cast<br />

Ana<strong>to</strong>my has, like House,<br />

been doing extremely well<br />

across <strong>the</strong> Pond, consistently<br />

getting higher ratings than<br />

Lost. Much of its success can<br />

be attributed <strong>to</strong> savvy producers<br />

who recognised a gap<br />

in <strong>the</strong> market, women. Grey's<br />

Ana<strong>to</strong>my revolves around<br />

Meredith Grey, a first year<br />

surgical intern played by<br />

Ellen Pompeo. In <strong>the</strong> opening<br />

episode, Meredith shags<br />

some sexy dude and like, he<br />

<strong>to</strong>tally turns out <strong>to</strong> be her<br />

boss. I like horny hospitals<br />

and ridiculous romances but<br />

it is <strong>the</strong> dialogue that makes<br />

Grey's Ana<strong>to</strong>my unbearable.<br />

The plotlines are mindless<br />

fun, interns are humiliated by<br />

tyrannical attendings,<br />

syphilis epidemics are caused<br />

by surgical interns, doc<strong>to</strong>rs<br />

do nurses, surgeons shag<br />

physicians and interns enjoy<br />

residents. Hell Meredith even<br />

snogs a patient. All this<br />

makes Grey's Ana<strong>to</strong>my sound<br />

like <strong>the</strong> grown-up O.C., but<br />

try sitting through dialogue<br />

like this:<br />

"Your first shift starts now<br />

and <strong>last</strong>s forty eight hours.<br />

You're interns, grunts, nobodies,<br />

bot<strong>to</strong>m of <strong>the</strong> surgical<br />

food chain. Run labs, write<br />

orders, work every second of your<br />

life until you drop and don't complain."<br />

"If I hadn't taken <strong>the</strong> Hippocratic<br />

Oath I'd Kevorkian her with my<br />

bare hands" (talking about a<br />

patient)<br />

"I can't think of any one reason why<br />

I want <strong>to</strong> be a surgeon. But I can<br />

think of a thousand reasons why I<br />

should quit. There are lives in our<br />

hands. I could quit. But here's <strong>the</strong><br />

thing. I love <strong>the</strong> playing field." (so<br />

you just thought of one reason <strong>the</strong>n,<br />

you silly moo)<br />

"Did you let me scrub in for this<br />

operation because I slept with you?"<br />

(well...I did say that <strong>to</strong> my consultant<br />

just <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r day)<br />

"This is a good day <strong>to</strong> save lives."<br />

"We're women! We have vaginas!<br />

Get used <strong>to</strong> it!"<br />

"You try eating after performing 17<br />

rectal exams"<br />

"The bad news is that we gave your<br />

penis <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> cops." (okay, that one's<br />

funny)<br />

But what you're all dying <strong>to</strong><br />

know is <strong>the</strong> answer <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> ultimate<br />

question - can <strong>the</strong>y be justified<br />

as studying? Strangely<br />

enough, I just sat written<br />

finals after having watched a<br />

helluva lotta medical TV and<br />

can honestly say one show<br />

has helped me more than any<br />

o<strong>the</strong>r. I ought <strong>to</strong> add that I'm<br />

probably not <strong>the</strong> best person <strong>to</strong><br />

ask as in my head I justified<br />

watching <strong>the</strong> entire Ashes<br />

series before finals by<br />

<strong>the</strong> fact that<br />

<strong>the</strong>y talked<br />

about Simon<br />

Jones' injury.<br />

For about a<br />

minute.<br />

Both shows<br />

It’s true, all<br />

St. George’s<br />

Hospital<br />

doc<strong>to</strong>rs look<br />

like this.<br />

have <strong>the</strong>ir howlers. A common<br />

<strong>the</strong>me in medical dramas is that one<br />

doc<strong>to</strong>r does everything. House's<br />

team even visit dying patient's houses<br />

<strong>to</strong> look for clues. Grey's Ana<strong>to</strong>my<br />

spends so much time throwing<br />

“We’re women! We<br />

have vaginas! Get<br />

used <strong>to</strong> it!<br />

- Dr Isobel Stevens<br />

clichés and romance around, <strong>the</strong>re is<br />

little medicine <strong>to</strong> speak of. But<br />

House has some interesting, if very<br />

rare, medicine. One sometimes<br />

wonders how non-medics can fully<br />

enjoy <strong>the</strong> show, as it has long<br />

exchanges about <strong>the</strong>rapy, investigations<br />

and diagnoses, with little<br />

explanation. The science is generally<br />

sound, but occasionally <strong>the</strong>y stray<br />

from <strong>the</strong> bizarre <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> inane, like<br />

tat<strong>to</strong>os erupting in MRI machines<br />

due <strong>to</strong> metal in <strong>the</strong> ink.<br />

Both shows seem set <strong>to</strong> return for<br />

at least a few more seasons and<br />

whatever one's thoughts about <strong>the</strong>m,<br />

<strong>the</strong>y are good stuff for one important<br />

reason - programmes about<br />

doc<strong>to</strong>rs make doc<strong>to</strong>rs look cool. We<br />

all want <strong>to</strong> look cool.<br />

So what was that show I mentioned<br />

that helped me through finals<br />

more than any o<strong>the</strong>r? It's not ER and<br />

not House. To dismiss it is as simply<br />

a comedy is <strong>to</strong> sell it short. As long<br />

as <strong>the</strong> writers don't get <strong>to</strong>o saccharine,<br />

it is an inspiring, thought-provoking,<br />

funny and thoroughly realistically-observed<br />

series. It is one of<br />

<strong>the</strong> best American TV shows <strong>to</strong><br />

invade our fair shores and one you<br />

all know about already, <strong>the</strong> sublime<br />

Scrubs.


www.medical-student.co.uk<br />

Oc<strong>to</strong>ber 2005<br />

17


16<br />

Oc<strong>to</strong>ber 2005<br />

www.medical-student.co.uk<br />

New guidelines <strong>to</strong> help dyslexics<br />

Harnaik Bajwa<br />

BMA MSC Deputy<br />

Chair, Welfare<br />

OVER <strong>the</strong> past year <strong>the</strong> BMA<br />

Medical Students Committee<br />

has been working <strong>to</strong> raise <strong>the</strong><br />

profile of medical students with<br />

disabilities, and increase <strong>the</strong><br />

number of applicants of students<br />

with disabilities <strong>to</strong> medical<br />

school.<br />

The MSC has formed official<br />

guidelines for medical students<br />

with dyslexia who are currently<br />

studying medicine or are considering<br />

applying <strong>to</strong> medical<br />

school. The guidelines are<br />

available online at <strong>the</strong> following<br />

link on <strong>the</strong> BMA website:<br />

http://www.bma.org.uk/ap.nsf/<br />

Content/dyslexiaforstudents.<br />

The guidelines were written<br />

after months of research in<strong>to</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> area, and a common conclusion<br />

was that medical schools<br />

offered varied levels of support<br />

<strong>to</strong> students and <strong>the</strong>re was not<br />

enough consistency of <strong>the</strong> level<br />

of welfare services provided <strong>to</strong><br />

medical students with dyslexia.<br />

Medicine is a challenging<br />

subject that requires long term<br />

commitment and hard work.<br />

Applying <strong>to</strong> study medicine<br />

with dyslexia (or ano<strong>the</strong>r learning<br />

disability) can be seen as a<br />

much bigger challenge, and <strong>the</strong><br />

prospect of studying in a competitive<br />

field such as medicine<br />

can be daunting.<br />

There are many myths surrounding<br />

<strong>the</strong> issue of dyslexia -<br />

whe<strong>the</strong>r or not students can<br />

become doc<strong>to</strong>rs if <strong>the</strong>y are<br />

dyslexic, what <strong>the</strong> arrangements<br />

would be at medical<br />

school, <strong>the</strong> worry of being sidelined<br />

for house jobs for disclosing<br />

a disability, not getting a<br />

good reference.<br />

Dyslexia is a specific learning<br />

disability that is characterised<br />

by difficulties with<br />

accurate and/or fluent word<br />

recognition and by poor<br />

spelling. O<strong>the</strong>r complications<br />

can include <strong>problems</strong> in reading<br />

comprehension and handwriting,<br />

difficulty with sequences,<br />

poor organisation or time management,<br />

difficulty organising<br />

thoughts clearly and reading<br />

hesitantly, short-term memory,<br />

ma<strong>the</strong>matics and concentration<br />

may also be affected.<br />

These <strong>problems</strong> are varied in<br />

different people and an assessment<br />

from an educational psychologist<br />

will determine <strong>the</strong><br />

severity. They can present<br />

<strong>the</strong>mselves in a variety of different<br />

ways and can be strong in<br />

some areas with no difficulties<br />

in o<strong>the</strong>r areas. Each individual<br />

tackles <strong>the</strong> <strong>problems</strong> in a different<br />

way that is suitable <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong>m.<br />

Medicine provides many<br />

academic challenges and<br />

dyslexic medical students can<br />

feel <strong>the</strong> pressure more than nondyslexic<br />

students. Support services<br />

within universities can give<br />

advice on time management<br />

and organisation of work and in<br />

many cases <strong>the</strong>re may be facilities<br />

<strong>to</strong> proof-read essays. You<br />

should also be able <strong>to</strong> have<br />

extra time for pre-clinical<br />

exams.<br />

There are benefits <strong>to</strong> being a<br />

dyslexic medical student.<br />

Dyslexic individuals are often<br />

innovative thinkers, excellent<br />

trouble shooters, intuitive problem<br />

solvers, creative, good at<br />

'hands-on learning' and lateral<br />

thinkers. Students can use <strong>the</strong>se<br />

skills <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir advantage and<br />

enhance <strong>the</strong>ir education<br />

throughout <strong>the</strong> course. Students<br />

with dyslexia are known <strong>to</strong> be<br />

much better at verbally communicating,<br />

which is an obvious<br />

advantage in a career orientated<br />

around effective communication<br />

with patients and colleagues.<br />

In clinical years much of <strong>the</strong><br />

assessment of students is by<br />

hands-on examinations with<br />

patients and dyslexic students<br />

may find <strong>the</strong>se aspects less of a<br />

challenge <strong>the</strong>n <strong>the</strong>ir o<strong>the</strong>r student<br />

colleagues.<br />

Being in hospitals and undertaking<br />

<strong>the</strong> clinical exam element<br />

of <strong>the</strong> course may show<br />

<strong>the</strong> stronger side <strong>to</strong> dyslexic<br />

medical students' abilities.<br />

Currently nei<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong> doc<strong>to</strong>r's<br />

registering body, <strong>the</strong> General<br />

Medical Council nor <strong>the</strong> British<br />

Dyslexia Association recommend<br />

that extra time be given<br />

for dyslexic students in clinical<br />

exams. It is recommended that<br />

students in <strong>the</strong>ir clinical years<br />

make use of <strong>the</strong> support services<br />

within <strong>the</strong>ir medical school.<br />

If it is thought <strong>to</strong> help, students<br />

should also request <strong>to</strong> sit in a<br />

separate venue when undertaking<br />

clinical examinations.<br />

It is worth bearing in mind<br />

that universities fall under part<br />

4 of <strong>the</strong> Disability<br />

Discrimination Act 1995. This<br />

means that <strong>the</strong>y are legally<br />

obliged <strong>to</strong> make reasonable<br />

adjustments <strong>to</strong> accommodate<br />

students with disabilities, and<br />

provides that students with disabilities,<br />

including dyslexia<br />

should not be treated less<br />

favourably without justification.<br />

Students with dyslexia can<br />

become very effective doc<strong>to</strong>rs<br />

and have much success at medical<br />

school.<br />

The message from <strong>the</strong> BMA<br />

Medical Students Committee is<br />

very clear: students who have<br />

dyslexia should not be deterred<br />

from studying medicine. More<br />

information from <strong>the</strong> MSC on<br />

this subject can be found gained<br />

by emailing <strong>the</strong> MSC.<br />

Charter <strong>to</strong> give students a fairer deal<br />

Ferras Alwan<br />

Edi<strong>to</strong>r-in-chief<br />

The BMA Medical Students'<br />

Committee and <strong>the</strong> Council<br />

Heads of Medical Schools<br />

(CHMS) have finally agreed on<br />

a joint Medical School Charter<br />

which could be implemented in<br />

some medical schools as early<br />

as this term.<br />

Producing <strong>the</strong> document has<br />

been an exhaustive process<br />

with a creation period spanning<br />

twelve months and necessitating<br />

numerous consultations<br />

between <strong>the</strong> BMA MSC and <strong>the</strong><br />

CHMS. The result is a document<br />

both organisations feel<br />

will best replace <strong>the</strong> unilateral<br />

learning contracts some medical<br />

schools are currently asking<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir students <strong>to</strong> sign prior<br />

<strong>to</strong> commencing <strong>the</strong>ir medical<br />

course. The charter is split in<strong>to</strong><br />

two parts, demonstrating <strong>the</strong><br />

fact that both <strong>the</strong> medical stu-<br />

The BMA Medical Students’ Committee is working all year round on your behalf<br />

but do you know <strong>the</strong> latest happenings? You do now!<br />

dent and <strong>the</strong> medical school<br />

have obligations <strong>to</strong> each o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

that should be fulfilled <strong>to</strong><br />

ensure a happy relationship.<br />

Part one produced largely by<br />

Professor Sam Leinster of <strong>the</strong><br />

University of East Anglia deals<br />

with <strong>the</strong> expectations of a medical<br />

student and is based upon<br />

<strong>the</strong> requirements <strong>the</strong> GMC lays<br />

down in <strong>the</strong>ir guidance document<br />

"Good Medical Practice"<br />

although it is important <strong>to</strong> note<br />

that <strong>the</strong> GMC are not actually<br />

bound by <strong>the</strong> terms of <strong>the</strong> charter.<br />

Most of <strong>the</strong> requirements<br />

would seem <strong>to</strong> be common<br />

sense <strong>to</strong> most medics; students<br />

must always treat patients with<br />

respect, patients should be<br />

aware that <strong>the</strong>y are dealing with<br />

a student and not a doc<strong>to</strong>r, and<br />

students will respect and protect<br />

confidential information<br />

are some extracts that no medical<br />

students would argue<br />

against. There are however<br />

some sections which may been<br />

seen as more controversial -<br />

that students must "dress in an<br />

appropriate professional manner<br />

that enables good communication<br />

with your patients" -<br />

although this may seem fair<br />

enough, could medical schools<br />

use this <strong>to</strong> prevent some student<br />

choosing <strong>to</strong> cover <strong>the</strong>ir faces if<br />

<strong>the</strong>y so wish? Ano<strong>the</strong>r possibly<br />

contentious point requests that<br />

"students will act quickly <strong>to</strong><br />

protect patients from risk if<br />

<strong>the</strong>y have good reason <strong>to</strong><br />

believe that <strong>the</strong>y or a colleague<br />

may not be fit <strong>to</strong> practise" -<br />

again, on first glance this looks<br />

ok but <strong>the</strong> footer goes on <strong>to</strong><br />

explain that this includes "a<br />

health professional…..behaving<br />

in a way that is likely <strong>to</strong> lead <strong>to</strong><br />

harm <strong>to</strong> patient." Are students<br />

really expected <strong>to</strong> blow <strong>the</strong><br />

whistle on doc<strong>to</strong>rs? Do students<br />

have enough experience <strong>to</strong> be<br />

sure that a doc<strong>to</strong>r is wrong in<br />

his or her actions? And what<br />

will happen <strong>to</strong> a student<br />

involved rightly or wrongly in a<br />

whistle blowing incident?<br />

medical student is long but in<br />

reality most would agree <strong>the</strong><br />

medical schools are entitled <strong>to</strong><br />

expect a certain standard from<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir students. Equally <strong>the</strong><br />

medical schools must also guarantee<br />

a decent standard of education<br />

and facilities - this is<br />

where part two of <strong>the</strong> charter<br />

comes in<strong>to</strong> play. Predominately<br />

written by former BMA MSC<br />

Chairman Leigh Bissett and<br />

Jonathan Beavers, this section<br />

is a comprehensive list of all<br />

that a student should expect<br />

from <strong>the</strong>ir experience at medical<br />

school. At first glance it<br />

appears that <strong>the</strong>re is not much<br />

groundbreaking material but<br />

that <strong>the</strong> aim of this section is<br />

not <strong>to</strong> be something that will<br />

grab <strong>the</strong> headlines, ra<strong>the</strong>r <strong>to</strong><br />

clarify <strong>the</strong> minimum a student<br />

can expect from <strong>the</strong>ir time at<br />

medical school. In this sense<br />

<strong>the</strong> content is apt in that it seeks<br />

<strong>to</strong> resolve many of <strong>the</strong> small<br />

concerns medical students have<br />

about <strong>the</strong>ir education, Points<br />

ples of this. The former states<br />

that medical schools must "provide<br />

timetabled information<br />

about <strong>the</strong> academic year ahead<br />

at least one month before commencement<br />

of <strong>the</strong> year" and<br />

that "details about external<br />

placements should be provided<br />

at least one month before commencement<br />

of <strong>the</strong> placement,"<br />

while <strong>the</strong> latter requests that<br />

medical schools "provide free<br />

accommodation whilst <strong>the</strong> student<br />

is on a placement that is a<br />

significant distance from term<br />

time residence." These seem<br />

like minutiae but if just <strong>the</strong>se<br />

two points could be guaranteed<br />

across <strong>the</strong> length of a medical<br />

degree it would make <strong>the</strong> life of<br />

students so much easier and <strong>the</strong><br />

amount of work put in<strong>to</strong> this<br />

charter would be justified.<br />

Although <strong>the</strong> purpose of this<br />

document is <strong>to</strong> act as a guide for<br />

both parties <strong>to</strong> note and not<br />

something students are expected<br />

<strong>to</strong> sign, setting formal rules<br />

for students prior <strong>to</strong> commence-<br />

that will always antagonise<br />

some people but medicine is<br />

like no o<strong>the</strong>r degree. It is essential<br />

that future doc<strong>to</strong>rs reach a<br />

certain standard of professionalism<br />

and it is <strong>the</strong> job of <strong>the</strong><br />

medical schools <strong>to</strong> ensure this<br />

happens. And while <strong>the</strong> medical<br />

schools may make many<br />

demands of <strong>the</strong>ir students in<br />

this document, none of <strong>the</strong>m are<br />

particularly unjust. The vast<br />

majority of medical students<br />

already fulfil all <strong>the</strong> requirements<br />

asked of <strong>the</strong>m in this<br />

charter and if signing a contract<br />

agreeing <strong>to</strong> this means students<br />

are guaranteed a number of<br />

favourable conditions in return,<br />

this is no bad thing at all.<br />

The full Medical School<br />

Charter can be read on <strong>the</strong><br />

BMA website: visit<br />

http://www.bma.org.uk/ap.nsf/c<br />

ontent/medschcharter <strong>to</strong> view<br />

it.


www.medical-student.co.uk<br />

Solid foundations<br />

Oc<strong>to</strong>ber 2005<br />

In <strong>the</strong> first of an exclusive monthly series, <strong>the</strong><br />

London Deanery answer your questions on<br />

Modernising Medical Careers.<br />

AM I guaranteed a job in<br />

London?<br />

If you are accepted <strong>to</strong> a<br />

Thames Foundation School, <strong>the</strong><br />

aim is <strong>to</strong> allow all foundation<br />

trainees <strong>the</strong> opportunity <strong>to</strong><br />

undertake at least one of <strong>the</strong>ir 2<br />

years of foundation training in<br />

London. This means that if you<br />

undertake your first year outside<br />

of London, <strong>the</strong>n you will<br />

have priority for being allocated<br />

a post within London for<br />

your second year. The only<br />

reservation about this will be if<br />

<strong>the</strong>re are more people eligible<br />

<strong>to</strong> come back in<strong>to</strong> London, than<br />

<strong>the</strong>re are London posts. If this<br />

is <strong>the</strong> case, <strong>the</strong>n given that all<br />

F2 allocations will be competitive,<br />

it is possible that some<br />

trainees will have <strong>to</strong> do both<br />

years in posts outside of<br />

London.<br />

I have kids/a mortgage.<br />

Surely I’m guaranteed <strong>the</strong><br />

job of my choice?<br />

All posts are allocated on a<br />

competitive basis. Wherever<br />

possible <strong>the</strong> foundation schools<br />

will take in<strong>to</strong> account personal<br />

circumstances but since many<br />

people have mortgages, and<br />

increasingly, families, <strong>the</strong>re can<br />

be no guarantees about specific<br />

jobs in specific locations.<br />

AT my medical school we're<br />

ranked. Will rankings be<br />

used for our application <strong>to</strong><br />

foundation schools?<br />

Not all medical schools can<br />

provide rankings for <strong>the</strong>ir graduates.<br />

In Oc<strong>to</strong>ber 2005 a<br />

national application process<br />

for foundation training will<br />

open and rankings from medical<br />

schools will not form part<br />

of <strong>the</strong> application process.<br />

I hear <strong>the</strong> new form is very<br />

similar <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> UCAS personal<br />

statement. Now, I know lots<br />

of people lie on <strong>the</strong> form and<br />

make up achievements that<br />

weren't true just <strong>to</strong> bolster<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir application. People are<br />

going <strong>to</strong> do <strong>the</strong> same on this<br />

form aren't <strong>the</strong>y?<br />

There is always a possibility<br />

that people will augment and<br />

enhance <strong>the</strong>ir achievements in<br />

order <strong>to</strong> make <strong>the</strong>ir applications<br />

look better. But were<br />

medical graduates <strong>to</strong> do this,<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir Fitness <strong>to</strong> Practise would<br />

certainly be called in<strong>to</strong> question<br />

and applicants who are<br />

found behaving in this way may<br />

well be referred <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> General<br />

Medical Council (GMC).<br />

Medical graduates should be<br />

aware that such behaviour is<br />

fraudulent and dishonest and<br />

not consistent with professional<br />

practice.<br />

Although <strong>the</strong>re is a national<br />

application process which will<br />

score and rank <strong>the</strong> applications<br />

that are received, <strong>the</strong> offers that<br />

are made as a result are<br />

dependent on <strong>the</strong> trusts, which<br />

are <strong>the</strong> employers, offering <strong>the</strong><br />

contract of employment. Trusts<br />

will undertake certain checks<br />

(i.e. police checks, occupational<br />

health checks) and also have<br />

<strong>the</strong> right <strong>to</strong> verify any information<br />

submitted on <strong>the</strong> application<br />

form by asking for evidence<br />

of what was said. They<br />

can withdraw <strong>the</strong> offer if <strong>the</strong><br />

applicant has found <strong>to</strong> be lying<br />

in what has been said on <strong>the</strong><br />

application.<br />

PEOPLE say working outside<br />

of London for your first job<br />

doesn't harm your career<br />

prospects but in reality it<br />

does, doesn't it?<br />

About half <strong>the</strong> people who<br />

get in<strong>to</strong> specialty training in<br />

London have never worked in<br />

London - so <strong>to</strong> do your fur<strong>the</strong>r<br />

training in London does not<br />

require you <strong>to</strong> do your foundation<br />

training in London. You<br />

will have ample opportunity <strong>to</strong><br />

apply and get back in fur<strong>the</strong>r<br />

down <strong>the</strong> line.<br />

MY partner and I are both<br />

applying for foundation<br />

placements this year - I think<br />

in a couple of <strong>year's</strong> time we<br />

might get married! Is <strong>the</strong>re<br />

any provision <strong>to</strong> make sure<br />

we're working in <strong>the</strong> same<br />

area?<br />

There is no specific provision<br />

for this, since a lot of medical<br />

graduates are in this situation.<br />

Obviously however if you both<br />

apply for posts in <strong>the</strong> same area<br />

that will improve your chances<br />

of being placed in a close geographic<br />

location. You will have<br />

<strong>the</strong> chance <strong>to</strong> say on your application<br />

form why you are applying<br />

where you are applying -<br />

but be flexible and think about<br />

where you will have <strong>the</strong> best<br />

chance of success. Its harder if<br />

you are "a pair", but not impossible!<br />

This section is intended <strong>to</strong> answer YOUR queries on MMC!<br />

If you have a question you’d like answered by staff at <strong>the</strong><br />

London Deanery email ferras.alwan@ulu.lon.ac.uk putting<br />

MMC as <strong>the</strong> title, and we’ll print <strong>the</strong> answer in our next issue!<br />

GREETINGS medical high<br />

fliers and low riders. My prior<br />

legendary explosion regarding<br />

that near extinct medical clan<br />

entitled <strong>the</strong> House of Rugby<br />

should have jeopardised both<br />

my existence and my column.<br />

But those Neanderthals are<br />

probably enjoying <strong>the</strong> mud and<br />

thus <strong>to</strong>o busy <strong>to</strong> read.<br />

Who next warrants scrutiny<br />

under my poetic apparatus, you<br />

ask. Who can perhaps deserve<br />

<strong>to</strong> be dealt a wound so severe it<br />

triggers greater tremors than<br />

those sensations bes<strong>to</strong>wed by<br />

sheep farmers upon numerous<br />

creatures? Who merits an<br />

onslaught as severe as that<br />

assault waged against medical<br />

rude boyz? Famed, feared,<br />

flamboyant and frivolous;<br />

readers, I give you - <strong>the</strong> medical<br />

geek.<br />

Medical geeks have created<br />

a perception that has effectively<br />

penetrated <strong>the</strong> general<br />

human psyche, rendering <strong>the</strong>m<br />

as apparently responsible for<br />

our most significant collective<br />

achievements. Consequently,<br />

some medical students secretly<br />

strive <strong>to</strong> become <strong>the</strong> ultimate<br />

geek by combating <strong>the</strong> many<br />

obstacles which ensure that<br />

only <strong>the</strong> most mono<strong>to</strong>nous,<br />

dysmorphic, asexual and yet<br />

outlandish person need submit<br />

an application <strong>to</strong> UEL (<strong>the</strong><br />

University of Exceptional<br />

Losers).<br />

The general persona can be<br />

observed during tu<strong>to</strong>rials.<br />

Whereas most students read<br />

and discuss <strong>the</strong> prescribed<br />

material, <strong>the</strong>se pathological<br />

over-achievers focus upon <strong>to</strong>pics<br />

distant <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> agreed course<br />

content set by <strong>the</strong> medical<br />

school. A ma<strong>the</strong>matical equation<br />

can be useful here<br />

(Lammy's First Law of Geek<br />

Motion; <strong>the</strong> degree of digression<br />

from <strong>the</strong> course content is<br />

inversely proportional <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

number of sexual encounters<br />

<strong>the</strong> subject can ever expect <strong>to</strong><br />

experience). The mono<strong>to</strong>nous<br />

contributions <strong>to</strong> such classes<br />

that this faction exhibits are<br />

likely <strong>to</strong>: hypnotise a hypnotist;<br />

paralyse a plant; impersonate<br />

19<br />

The bad boy of <strong>the</strong> medical world is now <strong>the</strong><br />

ULU Medical Students’ Officer - but that<br />

doesn’t mean he’s keeping quiet....oh no!<br />

Mr Lammy speaks again.....off <strong>the</strong> record.<br />

an anaes<strong>the</strong>tist; exterminate a<br />

gas chamber; force oceans <strong>to</strong><br />

drown; sedate <strong>the</strong> dead; vaporise<br />

a neutron bomb; and colour<br />

Ever<strong>to</strong>n red. Have mercy!<br />

Physically, geeks often appear<br />

<strong>to</strong> possess funny-shaped heads<br />

and a noticeable failure <strong>to</strong> look<br />

someone in <strong>the</strong> eye when<br />

(reluctantly) engaged in conversation.<br />

They typically look<br />

startled and crazed, much like a<br />

frightened chimpanzee. This is<br />

thought <strong>to</strong> be because <strong>the</strong>y cannot<br />

comprehend that life exists<br />

outside <strong>the</strong> library and <strong>the</strong> labora<strong>to</strong>ry.<br />

When outside <strong>the</strong>se<br />

safety zones, <strong>the</strong>y feel threatened<br />

- and strangely tempted -<br />

by <strong>the</strong> world of normality.<br />

The exterior of <strong>the</strong>se creatures<br />

tends <strong>to</strong> display clo<strong>the</strong>s<br />

that are better described as<br />

loose skin, as <strong>the</strong> period that<br />

<strong>the</strong>y were <strong>last</strong> worn by <strong>the</strong> general<br />

public does not correlate<br />

well with our current era.<br />

Medical geeks consider <strong>the</strong>mselves<br />

not <strong>the</strong> future, but present<br />

fundamentals of medical<br />

progress. They deem it necessary<br />

<strong>to</strong>: possess engraved<br />

stethoscopes; have a pension<br />

and personal insurance plan<br />

with Medical Sickness; have<br />

completely memorised <strong>the</strong><br />

GMC's Duties of a Doc<strong>to</strong>r<br />

(which are once again<br />

engraved upon <strong>the</strong>ir lockers);<br />

and form intimate relationships<br />

with thick textbooks that would<br />

o<strong>the</strong>rwise be used (by normal<br />

students) as traction weights,<br />

firewood, paper mache, soundproofing<br />

material, or giant<br />

Jenga.<br />

Geeks possess many strange<br />

characteristics. They laugh<br />

hideously at <strong>the</strong> slightest of<br />

comical efforts and yet seem<br />

ra<strong>the</strong>r lost at <strong>the</strong> grandest and<br />

most vulgar politically incorrect<br />

joke. So <strong>the</strong>y might not<br />

fathom my next statement: why<br />

slave away polishing <strong>the</strong> projectile<br />

system of a crossbow<br />

when someone will come along<br />

and invent <strong>the</strong> musket?<br />

The views expressed in this column<br />

are not those of ULU -<br />

everything Simon says is off <strong>the</strong><br />

record!


20 Oc<strong>to</strong>ber 2005<br />

www.medical-student.co.uk<br />

The state of <strong>the</strong> union<br />

In <strong>the</strong> first of a new series, we argue over which medschool union truly is <strong>the</strong> king of<br />

<strong>the</strong>m all. This month we visit Barts and <strong>the</strong> London.<br />

Ryan Maginn<br />

Staff Writer<br />

BEING <strong>the</strong> oldest medical<br />

school, we inherit a wealth of<br />

clubs, societies and traditions<br />

that o<strong>the</strong>r schools wish <strong>the</strong>y<br />

had, but could never set up<br />

<strong>the</strong>se days (Peninsula, I'm looking<br />

at you). It reinforces exactly<br />

why it’s important <strong>to</strong> preserve<br />

and protect your Union<br />

because, once it's gone, it's<br />

gone forever; harking back <strong>to</strong><br />

"<strong>the</strong> angry issue", all you've got<br />

in its place is something like a<br />

mutation of Starbucks but, possibly,<br />

with less atmosphere.<br />

So, what's so good about our<br />

Unions at BL? Well, we've got<br />

two, <strong>to</strong> start. One is Barts Bar,<br />

at Charterhouse Square,<br />

Barbican; a Union with a no<strong>to</strong>rious<br />

reputation amongst medical<br />

students across London,<br />

with its former closing hours of<br />

6am. Medical students used <strong>to</strong><br />

come from across London <strong>to</strong><br />

drink at Barts Bar. However<br />

apocryphal, this was due <strong>to</strong><br />

three explanations - <strong>the</strong> first,<br />

that Barts Bar straddled two<br />

policing districts, and nei<strong>the</strong>r<br />

could be arsed; <strong>the</strong> second, that<br />

<strong>the</strong> said police liked <strong>to</strong> drink in<br />

Barts Bar after a shift and,<br />

<strong>the</strong>refore couldn't be arsed; and<br />

<strong>the</strong> third, that it was on Queen's<br />

terri<strong>to</strong>ry and, <strong>the</strong>refore, needed<br />

a search warrant <strong>to</strong> be entered<br />

by <strong>the</strong> police on official<br />

grounds, meaning that all manner<br />

of impropriety could occur,<br />

safe in <strong>the</strong> knowledge that<br />

repercussions were unlikely<br />

because <strong>the</strong> police couldn't be<br />

arsed. It has always been run by<br />

a motley crew of young men<br />

(and a few women <strong>to</strong>o), commonly<br />

known as <strong>the</strong> Barts Wine<br />

Committee, or "The Wine Co.",<br />

for short.<br />

This harks back <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> times<br />

when Barts and The London<br />

were separate, and each were<br />

fiercely proud - it still continues<br />

<strong>to</strong> this day. Characteristically,<br />

<strong>the</strong>y dress scantily, in orange,<br />

and drink out of yard glasses -<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir typical yards involve Gin,<br />

Toma<strong>to</strong> Juice and Paint thinner,<br />

and a little bit of urine. Their<br />

logo is a "skull and cross<br />

yards". It was well known at<br />

Barts Bar, in times past, <strong>to</strong><br />

avoid <strong>the</strong> whisky, containing<br />

around 50% urine - urine forms<br />

part of a person's drink that<br />

"The Co." don't like; it's pot<br />

luck (pun may or may not be<br />

intended)! Above <strong>the</strong> bar, is a<br />

small sign: "Freshers, you<br />

might as well let us shag you<br />

now, because in three months,<br />

we won't want <strong>to</strong>".<br />

I love <strong>the</strong> Wine Co - what<br />

you see is what you get. They<br />

emblazon <strong>the</strong> crest of Barts<br />

over anything inanimate, while<br />

serving strong pints of cocktails<br />

from behind <strong>the</strong> bar at implausible<br />

prices (like £1.52.)<br />

Periodically, across <strong>the</strong> year,<br />

<strong>the</strong>y round up three people who<br />

<strong>the</strong>y feel may be good "Co."<br />

material, and cover <strong>the</strong>m in<br />

horseshit and piss, and <strong>the</strong>n<br />

strip <strong>the</strong>m naked in front of <strong>the</strong><br />

medical school at a Barts Bar<br />

night, and <strong>the</strong>n poorly hose<br />

<strong>the</strong>m down in a <strong>to</strong>ken gesture,<br />

<strong>to</strong> let <strong>the</strong>m get on with <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

night. Their crow call of<br />

"BAAAAAAARTSSSS!!!"<br />

usually identifies <strong>the</strong>m <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

o<strong>the</strong>r people around <strong>the</strong>m at<br />

any social function, and has<br />

become twisted in its use and<br />

meaning - if someone even<br />

hints <strong>to</strong>wards Barts, it turns<br />

some audience members in<strong>to</strong><br />

something resembling sea lions<br />

at <strong>the</strong> zoo, all simultaneously<br />

barking out <strong>the</strong>ir beloved hospital's<br />

name. These guys are<br />

responsible for our annual comedy<br />

revue, "The Smoker",<br />

which has been drummed in<strong>to</strong><br />

us multiple times - it was<br />

founded by Graeme Chapman<br />

of Monty Python fame.<br />

Across <strong>the</strong> year, <strong>the</strong> Wine Co<br />

put on events, culminating in<br />

<strong>the</strong> Association Dinner in <strong>the</strong><br />

final term, and <strong>the</strong> awesome<br />

Summer Ball, where we take<br />

over <strong>the</strong> lawn at Charterhouse.<br />

Being Wine Co run, however,<br />

<strong>the</strong> boys are untrained and have<br />

lapses sometimes - an example<br />

of this was when <strong>the</strong> laser-quest<br />

was closed down because an<br />

unnamed member of The Co<br />

decided <strong>to</strong> take a shit inside it.<br />

They haven't changed - <strong>the</strong>y've<br />

been like this for years.<br />

They're trying <strong>the</strong>ir hardest<br />

<strong>to</strong> behave well at <strong>the</strong> moment,<br />

though (which is hilarious, as<br />

<strong>the</strong>y're overcompensating by<br />

using manners while serving<br />

drinks), as Queen Mary, quite<br />

frankly, hates Barts Bar, and<br />

would prefer (and conspires) <strong>to</strong><br />

have it (and <strong>the</strong> Co) closed<br />

down and sold off as prime<br />

Zone 1 real estate, or some<br />

suchlike, whereas "<strong>the</strong> Co."<br />

wants more nights at Barts.<br />

Barts Bar struggles <strong>to</strong> get late<br />

licences now (due partly <strong>to</strong><br />

"The Co's" behaviour, for<br />

example, using chickens as funnels<br />

at one of <strong>the</strong>ir meetings,<br />

and neglecting <strong>to</strong> clean <strong>the</strong><br />

mess up for a few days, causing<br />

a small rodent infestation and<br />

closure by Environmental<br />

Health), but when it is open, it's<br />

always a good night. The beau-<br />

Above: The BL rugby team with <strong>the</strong>ir gimp. Right: The<br />

London Wine Co. enjoy a drink, oblivious <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> fact one<br />

of <strong>the</strong>ir cohort has collapsed.<br />

ty of Barts Bar is that it isn't<br />

pretty. While this may sound<br />

like an oxymoron, this means<br />

that, as students, we can trash it<br />

every time we're <strong>the</strong>re and have<br />

a great laugh without worrying<br />

<strong>to</strong>o much about <strong>the</strong> consequences.<br />

For example, a few<br />

weeks ago, we decided <strong>to</strong> have<br />

a Beach Party and, <strong>the</strong>refore,<br />

about a <strong>to</strong>nne of sand became<br />

deposited on<strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> dance floor.<br />

Even people who weren't dancing<br />

were finding sand in <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

beds a week later. That's <strong>the</strong><br />

sort of night a Barts Bar night is<br />

like - very low budget and<br />

messy, but great fun.<br />

Back at Whitechapel is our<br />

main Union, The Griff-Inn,<br />

where we all converge every<br />

Wednesday, and most days in<br />

between, <strong>to</strong> pass <strong>the</strong> time<br />

between Wednesdays. The<br />

London Wine Committee run<br />

this bar, but are much better<br />

behaved. Our resident bar manager,<br />

John le Bar, has worked<br />

behind our bar for 21 years -<br />

and so he's seen a long line of<br />

medics pass through <strong>the</strong> Union.<br />

It's great <strong>to</strong> have him around,<br />

even if he does tell you <strong>to</strong> "fack<br />

off" at <strong>the</strong> end of a night's<br />

drinking - he's a <strong>to</strong>p bloke (he<br />

must be <strong>to</strong> put up with us).<br />

On Wednesday, you'll notice<br />

<strong>to</strong>wers of empties on most of<br />

<strong>the</strong> big sports tables - <strong>the</strong>se are<br />

"Towers of Love" (or even<br />

Twin Towers of Love), which<br />

go up <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> ceiling. It's an<br />

interesting place - in true hospital<br />

tradition, <strong>the</strong> Union is clad<br />

with "wipe clean" linoleum; but<br />

it's purple in <strong>the</strong>re - even up<br />

part of <strong>the</strong> walls. Animals<br />

shouldn't be allowed in <strong>the</strong><br />

gents in Whitechapel, let alone<br />

people - I have <strong>to</strong> admit. We've<br />

got a huge bar - one of <strong>the</strong><br />

longest in London and, once<br />

again, we're not scared <strong>to</strong> trash<br />

our Union, which means that,<br />

more often than not, it gets even<br />

messier <strong>the</strong> more we drink. A<br />

lot of drinking occurs at BL -<br />

we're noted for that. Most clubs<br />

invariably involve some sort of<br />

drinking table of sorts - it's <strong>the</strong><br />

games played within <strong>the</strong>m<br />

which make <strong>the</strong>m unique, such<br />

as "The Cooney" in Rugby, or<br />

"Zoom, Schwartz, P" in<br />

Hockey - not <strong>to</strong> neglect <strong>the</strong><br />

"Action Replay" that is used <strong>to</strong><br />

create an amazing spectacle of<br />

vomit by <strong>the</strong> Football Club on a<br />

weekly basis.<br />

As all of <strong>the</strong> clubs are based<br />

here, I guess you have <strong>to</strong><br />

choose <strong>the</strong> right ones, and wisely<br />

- we've got loads, from Art<br />

and Pho<strong>to</strong>graphy <strong>to</strong> Alpine <strong>to</strong><br />

Golf <strong>to</strong> Teddy Bear Hospital<br />

and Kids First. We’ve also got<br />

some alternative ones <strong>to</strong>o -<br />

starting with <strong>the</strong> Dionysian<br />

Society - a bunch of guys who<br />

unashamedly conform <strong>to</strong> that<br />

public schoolboy stereotype,<br />

and like <strong>to</strong> drink out of yard<br />

glasses also. They have secret<br />

meetings, however, and <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

members are voted on by committee,<br />

where <strong>the</strong>ir actions are<br />

minuted - <strong>the</strong> Barts Wine Co<br />

like <strong>to</strong> poke fun at <strong>the</strong>m, as<br />

<strong>the</strong>y're a London Hospital<br />

incarnation, and almost diametrically<br />

opposed in nature <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Wine Co., in that <strong>the</strong>y prefer <strong>to</strong><br />

conduct <strong>the</strong>mselves with more<br />

decorum - at least that is <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

intention. Gin is <strong>the</strong> norm for<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir meetings and, <strong>the</strong>refore,<br />

decorum could be a questionable<br />

word <strong>to</strong> use. With regards<br />

<strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir being opposive, it's<br />

mainly in jest, and it's a reciprocal<br />

relationship, but <strong>the</strong>y're<br />

both similar and different<br />

beasts, and I like <strong>the</strong>m both.<br />

We've got our Mixed Hockey<br />

Club as well: this is a bunch of<br />

people who drink while holding<br />

a hockey stick - that's how talented<br />

it gets. We're down <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Astro each Sunday, for a little<br />

hockey, and drinking, and <strong>the</strong>n<br />

off <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> Union for a little more<br />

drinking - <strong>the</strong> drinking tables<br />

go on until <strong>the</strong> later hours. It's a<br />

great test of stamina on a<br />

Monday, I can attest. We have<br />

Lopez Wine Soc, which is<br />

named after <strong>the</strong> Queen's first<br />

surgeon, if I do recall correctly,<br />

a Barts his<strong>to</strong>ry thing - <strong>the</strong> fact<br />

he was hung, drawn and quartered<br />

for attempting <strong>to</strong> murder<br />

<strong>the</strong> Queen is just texture. This<br />

bunch of people are actually a<br />

lot more in <strong>the</strong> way of <strong>the</strong> connoisseur,<br />

and really appreciate<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir wines, but it has gone on<br />

for years, and a nice tradition <strong>to</strong><br />

have. Naked Soc is an interest-<br />

ing one. It's an informal society,<br />

what with no committee, no<br />

meetings; <strong>the</strong> only qualifying<br />

requirement is that you are<br />

naked in a public place, with 6<br />

witnesses and pho<strong>to</strong>graphic<br />

evidence. We used <strong>to</strong> have a tea<br />

drinking society, a society that<br />

owned a racehorse called<br />

"Gallop Rhythm", and a few<br />

idiosyncrasies, like <strong>the</strong> Crown<br />

and Bridge society, which,<br />

apparently, is making a comeback<br />

- <strong>the</strong> aim is simply <strong>to</strong> neck<br />

a beverage at Buckingham<br />

Palace and at Tower Bridge in a<br />

round race back <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> Union,<br />

as I understand it.<br />

I feel like I haven't really<br />

done my Union justice by<br />

describing it here - I've only got<br />

a few words, however: our<br />

Unions aren't <strong>the</strong> prettiest of<br />

places, but it's what happens<br />

inside that makes <strong>the</strong>m <strong>the</strong><br />

places <strong>the</strong>y are. I think that's<br />

what typifies us at BL, and I<br />

feel we prefer it that way.<br />

Disagree with this and think<br />

your union is <strong>the</strong> best? Email<br />

ferras.alwan@ulu.lon.ac.uk<br />

and tell everyone why your<br />

union rules all!


www.medical-student.co.uk<br />

Oc<strong>to</strong>ber 2005<br />

Bhanging down <strong>the</strong> doors<br />

Welcome <strong>to</strong> alternative medic - <strong>the</strong> section where we<br />

track down those egregious individuals who refuse <strong>to</strong><br />

let a full-time medical education limit <strong>the</strong>ir talents in<br />

distinctly unmedical fields. This month, Nazza T:<br />

Imperial medic and DJ from Menis and Nazza T.<br />

Sajini Wijetelleka<br />

Sub Edi<strong>to</strong>r<br />

Asian music sensations Menis<br />

and Nazza T look set <strong>to</strong> burst<br />

in<strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> mainsteam in <strong>the</strong><br />

very near future - <strong>the</strong>ir summer<br />

single “Sshh!” has<br />

enjoyed airtime on Radio 1<br />

and <strong>the</strong> BBC Asian Network.<br />

How did you two get<br />

<strong>to</strong>ge<strong>the</strong>r?<br />

We hooked up after appearing<br />

on <strong>the</strong> same bill as each o<strong>the</strong>r at<br />

a few gigs across London. I was<br />

looking for rappers and Menis<br />

was looking for a producer. We<br />

just happened <strong>to</strong> hit it off in <strong>the</strong><br />

studio and when one of our first<br />

tunes out ("Sshh!") was so successful<br />

we realized that our<br />

combo worked. It's funny<br />

because we are both from <strong>to</strong>tally<br />

different backgrounds, and<br />

probably would never have met<br />

if it wasn't for music.<br />

Where did you get such an<br />

inimitable band name?<br />

It's just a combination of our<br />

individual stage names, no<br />

great vision behind it: Menis<br />

has been Menis since he started<br />

MC-ing (and with good rea-<br />

Menis and Nazza T: "Sshh!"<br />

son!). I was nicknamed Nazza<br />

T back in high school. Menis &<br />

Nazza T just sounded good. It<br />

kind of represents who we are<br />

as well: just two blokes who<br />

make music <strong>to</strong>ge<strong>the</strong>r. It's that<br />

simple.<br />

How would you describe your<br />

music <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> uninitiated?<br />

It's life. It's everyday stuff that<br />

you see around you. It's <strong>the</strong><br />

emotions that you feel, <strong>the</strong> bad<br />

stuff you've gone through, <strong>the</strong><br />

good times you look back <strong>to</strong>.<br />

All laid down over <strong>the</strong> funkiest<br />

of beats and served for your<br />

aural pleasure.<br />

What makes you different <strong>to</strong><br />

o<strong>the</strong>r Asian acts on <strong>the</strong> scene?<br />

We don't let being Asian hold us<br />

back in terms of people's expectations.<br />

These days if you're<br />

Asian, you're almost expected<br />

<strong>to</strong> have some tablas tapping<br />

away and a few Bollywood<br />

samples in <strong>the</strong> background of<br />

all your tunes. Of course we are<br />

heavily influenced by our roots<br />

but at <strong>the</strong> same time we grew up<br />

in this country and have been<br />

exposed <strong>to</strong> all <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r diverse<br />

[musical] influences it has <strong>to</strong><br />

offer. A lot of Asian acts are<br />

plainly only in this industry<br />

because it's seen <strong>to</strong> be <strong>the</strong><br />

"cool" thing <strong>to</strong> do. Not us: we<br />

are musicians first and foremost.<br />

Even if it doesn't work<br />

out for us we'll still be writing<br />

songs and making beats 'cos<br />

[sic] that's what we do.<br />

What should we expect at one<br />

of your live shows?<br />

Pure energy. When Menis gets<br />

behind a mic it's like he's possessed<br />

by a demon. I've been<br />

DJ-ing for years now so I can<br />

work a crowd on a straight<br />

music level. If we want <strong>to</strong> get<br />

you hype, believe me you'll be<br />

dancing in <strong>the</strong> aisles by <strong>the</strong> time<br />

<strong>the</strong> night is through. Even that<br />

shy girl sitting in <strong>the</strong> corner will<br />

be on her feet.<br />

Who are your musical<br />

influences?<br />

We both have vastly different<br />

influences, which I think has<br />

really helped shape <strong>the</strong> uniqueness<br />

of our sound. Menis likes<br />

his grime and hiphop, artists<br />

like Kano, Klash'nekoff, and<br />

DMX. He's also a closet lover<br />

of Hindi music! I love most<br />

types of Indian music and<br />

almost anything else except<br />

hard metal music (that's <strong>to</strong>o<br />

Nazza T: He's a medic…honest.<br />

heavy for my delicate ears!):<br />

Dancehall, reggae<strong>to</strong>n, 70s-80s<br />

stuff, Arabic music. Bewteen<br />

<strong>the</strong> two of us, <strong>the</strong>re's almost<br />

nothing we don't listen. Plus,<br />

although we're both young,<br />

we've both lived pretty full<br />

lives so far. We have plenty of<br />

material <strong>to</strong> draw on <strong>to</strong> write<br />

songs.<br />

How would you describe <strong>the</strong><br />

transition in your work postalbum?<br />

I make whatever music I feel<br />

like making when I wake up in<br />

<strong>the</strong> morning, Or, more usually<br />

<strong>the</strong>se days, when I get back<br />

from uni! Menis is <strong>the</strong> same<br />

about his lyrics. There will be<br />

no talk of grand "transitions" or<br />

"evolutions" from us. It's just<br />

about making good music. We<br />

leave <strong>the</strong> transitions <strong>to</strong> people<br />

that started out by limiting<br />

<strong>the</strong>mselves with <strong>the</strong> music <strong>the</strong>y<br />

make. We started out making<br />

music with no boundaries so we<br />

don't have <strong>to</strong> keep changing<br />

what we do simply <strong>to</strong> stay<br />

fresh.<br />

Who would you like <strong>to</strong> work<br />

with on your next record?<br />

Anyone that's talented and has<br />

something different <strong>to</strong> offer.<br />

We're not just about getting big<br />

names in. Many of <strong>the</strong> features<br />

on our first album are new<br />

artists <strong>the</strong>mselves that collaborated<br />

with us because we had<br />

mutual respect for each o<strong>the</strong>r's<br />

sound. Saying that, we do have<br />

a few dreams collaborations<br />

though. I know for a fact Menis<br />

would love <strong>to</strong> do a tune with<br />

Sway Da'Safo. I would love <strong>to</strong><br />

go back in time and work with<br />

great Indian vocalists of yesteryear:<br />

Nusrat Fateh or Ali Khan<br />

for example, or a younger Lata<br />

Mangeshkar.<br />

Any new bands that you think<br />

we should be looking out for?<br />

Sway: a very talented dude. Jah<br />

Cure is a Jamaican singer at <strong>the</strong><br />

forefront of a mini-revolution<br />

in modern reggae. I think that<br />

guy could go on <strong>to</strong> become an<br />

icon for his country and reggae<br />

music in general. A new<br />

American rapper called Saigon:<br />

one of <strong>the</strong> most gifted wordsmiths<br />

I've heard in a long<br />

while. UK R'n'B group called<br />

Fun*damental: three very talented<br />

lads who can go as far as<br />

<strong>the</strong>y want <strong>to</strong>.<br />

What are your hopes for <strong>the</strong><br />

band in <strong>the</strong> near future?<br />

We just want <strong>to</strong> convert more<br />

and more people <strong>to</strong> our vibe:<br />

watch our videos, cop our<br />

album and come see us live. As<br />

long as we keep making great<br />

tunes <strong>the</strong>n we'll be doing just<br />

fine. And we want <strong>to</strong> develop<br />

our live performances much<br />

more because <strong>the</strong> scene is crying<br />

out for "urban" artists that<br />

have music credibility as well<br />

as hype. Watch out for our live<br />

gigs!<br />

Lastly but not least, medic<br />

21<br />

and musician: how and why<br />

do you do it?<br />

How do I do it? Sometimes not<br />

very well, I've got <strong>to</strong> be honest.<br />

They're both very time-consuming<br />

and I've not always got<br />

<strong>the</strong> balance right over <strong>the</strong> <strong>last</strong><br />

couple of years. But luckily<br />

with support of everyone<br />

around me I've just about pulled<br />

through and reached through <strong>to</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> <strong>last</strong> couple of years of medical<br />

school and on<strong>to</strong> Radio One<br />

at roughly <strong>the</strong> same time! I'm<br />

getting better at <strong>the</strong> whole timemanagement<br />

thing now though.<br />

Why do I do it? Because I'm<br />

lucky enough that my "job" and<br />

my "hobby" are both things that<br />

I love doing. I feel privileged <strong>to</strong><br />

have <strong>the</strong> chance <strong>to</strong> do both and<br />

I'm not about <strong>to</strong> let that opportunity<br />

slide.<br />

Want <strong>to</strong> know more? Check out<br />

menisandnazza.co.uk for gig<br />

listings, galleries and future<br />

releases.<br />

If you know someone who you<br />

think is talented enough (you<br />

can even nominate yourself!)<br />

<strong>to</strong> be our alternative medic<br />

<strong>the</strong>n email <strong>the</strong> edi<strong>to</strong>r:<br />

ferras.alwan@ulu.lon.ac.uk


22<br />

Verbal Decussation .<br />

Across:<br />

1. Acute leukaemia, most commonly<br />

seen in children.<br />

6. The cancer with <strong>the</strong> highest prevalence<br />

in <strong>the</strong> UK.<br />

7. Men with this cancer may give a<br />

positive urinary pregnancy test.<br />

9. Lymphoma in which Sternberg-<br />

Reed cells can be seen on Lymph node<br />

biopsy.<br />

10. Tyrosine kinase inhibi<strong>to</strong>r, used in<br />

<strong>the</strong> treatment of CML.<br />

11. Chromosome found in CML, due<br />

<strong>to</strong> a 9:22 translocation.<br />

Medoku .<br />

Down:<br />

2. Serum PSA levels are often used <strong>to</strong><br />

stage <strong>the</strong> progression of this cancer.<br />

3. A Folic acid antagonist which is<br />

often used for haema<strong>to</strong>logical malignancies<br />

in addition <strong>to</strong> being an<br />

immunosuppressive agent.<br />

4. This lymphoma has been linked<br />

with a prevalence of serum EBV antibodies.<br />

8:14 translocation often seen.<br />

5. A drug used in <strong>the</strong> treatment of<br />

breast cancer. It works by blocking<br />

oestrogen recep<strong>to</strong>rs.<br />

8. A platinum based compound used in<br />

<strong>the</strong> treatment of testicular cancer.<br />

Check all <strong>the</strong> answers online:<br />

www.medical-student.co.uk/extra<br />

The Astrological Apothocary .<br />

Virgo (24th August - 23rd September)<br />

New love claiming <strong>to</strong> be an important surgeon,<br />

always apparently caught up on oh so<br />

glamorous sounding trauma cases? Check<br />

out <strong>the</strong> geriatrics ward, I reckon your new<br />

lover may be lurking somewhere close <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

ca<strong>the</strong>ter bags.<br />

Libra (24th September - 23rd Oc<strong>to</strong>ber)<br />

White coat sleeves looking a bit grubby? Its<br />

not just your white coat, smarten yourself up<br />

and start <strong>to</strong> look like a proper doc<strong>to</strong>r - you'll<br />

be one soon.<br />

Scorpio (24th Oc<strong>to</strong>ber - 22nd November)<br />

Good luck this month, you’ll need it, Plu<strong>to</strong> is<br />

in Uranus and its not looking pretty.<br />

Sagittarius (23rd November - 21st<br />

December)<br />

The Archer…no excuse <strong>to</strong> drink a lot of<br />

sweet cheap schnapps but you can do it anyway.<br />

Everyone knows Friday morning ward<br />

rounds are a bit ropey.<br />

Capricorn (22nd December - 20th<br />

January)<br />

No ER, No Holby, No Doc<strong>to</strong>rs: looks like<br />

your going <strong>to</strong> have <strong>to</strong> resort <strong>to</strong> reading a textbook<br />

for once, <strong>to</strong>ugh luck!<br />

Aquarius (21st January - 19th February)<br />

It would all be OK if <strong>the</strong> patients weren't sick<br />

- so inconsiderate!<br />

Cheesy Bites .<br />

The ‘pocket-sized’ Cheese<br />

and Onion (aka Oxford<br />

Handbook of Clinical<br />

Medicine) has represented<br />

<strong>the</strong> <strong>last</strong> refuge of <strong>the</strong><br />

unapologetically ignorant<br />

clinical student since 1985.<br />

But above and beyond its<br />

impossibly concise and<br />

accurate coverage of internal<br />

medicine and surgery, it is<br />

also prone <strong>to</strong> fairly abstract<br />

and imaginative instruction<br />

on <strong>the</strong> philosophy of <strong>the</strong><br />

medical sciences and <strong>the</strong><br />

role of medical professionals.<br />

Medical Student brings<br />

you some of its favourite<br />

truths and maxims.<br />

Pg 33 6th Edition:<br />

Approaching your patient<br />

for <strong>the</strong> first time:<br />

Abdominal<br />

What is Medoku?<br />

Medoku is like Sudoku but Medicalised!<br />

“The mind is always painting<br />

pictures, filling in gaps –<br />

and falling in<strong>to</strong> traps.<br />

Perception is an active<br />

process, for, as Marcel<br />

Proust, that life-long allknowing<br />

patient, observed<br />

[The Guermantes Way]:<br />

We never see <strong>the</strong> people who<br />

are dear <strong>to</strong> us save in <strong>the</strong><br />

Animated system, <strong>the</strong> perpetual<br />

motion of our incessant<br />

love<br />

For <strong>the</strong>m, which before<br />

allowing <strong>the</strong> images that<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir faces<br />

Present <strong>to</strong> reach us catches<br />

<strong>the</strong>m in its vortex, flings<br />

<strong>the</strong>m<br />

Back upon <strong>the</strong> idea that we<br />

have always had of <strong>the</strong>m,<br />

Makes <strong>the</strong>m adhere <strong>to</strong> it.<br />

So how do you play it?<br />

The Medoku grid is 3 squares by 3 squares, and each of <strong>the</strong>se squares is subdivided in<strong>to</strong> ano<strong>the</strong>r<br />

3 x 3 grid. That means <strong>the</strong>re is a <strong>to</strong>tal of 9 boxes each with 9 spaces. The aim of <strong>the</strong> game is<br />

<strong>to</strong> fill every space on <strong>the</strong> grid with a letter from <strong>the</strong> word Abdominal, <strong>the</strong> only clause being that<br />

a letter cannot be repeated in <strong>the</strong> same row, column or square.<br />

Any hints?<br />

Don’t confuse <strong>the</strong> upper and lower case versions of <strong>the</strong> letter A!<br />

Pisces (20th February - 20th March)<br />

Oh, you've been working so hard, running<br />

around <strong>the</strong> wards, up and down stairs, <strong>to</strong> and<br />

fro all day, everyone is so pleased with you.<br />

Feet are a bit whiffy though.<br />

Aries (21st March - 21st April)<br />

Quite good this month, many strokes of<br />

genius come up and bite you, Fantastic.<br />

Taurus (22nd April - 21st May)<br />

Don't give up - you are nearly <strong>the</strong>re. So a life<br />

of long boozy lunches in <strong>the</strong> city sounds<br />

tempting, but who would be <strong>the</strong>re <strong>to</strong> help that<br />

dear little old lady on<strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> commode, you<br />

know you wouldn't want <strong>to</strong> miss that for anything.<br />

Gemini (22nd May - 21st June)<br />

Spending <strong>to</strong>o much time in <strong>the</strong> mess I think -<br />

crickets over now so <strong>the</strong>re's no excuse, get<br />

back <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> patients.<br />

Cancer (22nd June - 23rd July)<br />

This is a radiograph of Mr so and so taken on<br />

such and such a date, blah blah blah. Your<br />

consultant isn't listening - he's scanning <strong>the</strong><br />

report <strong>to</strong> see what’s actually wrong, make<br />

sure <strong>to</strong> give him enough time <strong>to</strong> come up<br />

with a diagnosis.<br />

Leo (24th July - 23rd August)<br />

Don that pinny and start <strong>to</strong> see those MRSA<br />

+ve patients instead of just hovering and<br />

waving from <strong>the</strong> door - we all have it but just<br />

don't know. But hey, if you are caught with<br />

perineal MRSA its 3 weeks off……..<br />

So if you want <strong>to</strong> know your<br />

patient, take snapshots of<br />

him from various angles, and<br />

briefly contemplate him in<br />

<strong>the</strong> round before Proust’s<br />

vortex whisks you off track.<br />

You can prepare for <strong>the</strong>se<br />

snapshots in <strong>the</strong> blinking of<br />

an eye, saying <strong>to</strong> yourself:<br />

‘When I open my eyes I’m<br />

going <strong>to</strong> see my patient face<br />

<strong>to</strong> face’ and in that clinical<br />

blink, divest yourself of<br />

those prejudices and expectations<br />

which all good diagnosticians<br />

somehow ignore.<br />

When you open your eyes<br />

you will be all set for a<br />

Gestalt recognition of incipient<br />

myxoedema, jaundice,<br />

anaemia, or perhaps more<br />

importantly, <strong>the</strong> recognition<br />

that <strong>the</strong> person in front of<br />

you is frightened, failing, or<br />

dying.”


Redesigning this page hasn’t s<strong>to</strong>pped us telling you what <strong>to</strong> do.<br />

#23 How do I become a really popular fresher?<br />

John Fisher<br />

I'm glad you asked. It's something<br />

we all want, but only a<br />

few of us can manage. We want<br />

<strong>to</strong> be loved. We want <strong>to</strong> be<br />

no<strong>to</strong>rious. We want <strong>to</strong> be wanted.<br />

So Freshers is winding <strong>to</strong> a<br />

close and you've not managed<br />

<strong>to</strong> bed anyone. Don't worry, <strong>the</strong><br />

term is yet young. The mistake<br />

you're likely <strong>to</strong> make is thinking<br />

about work. It's your FIRST<br />

TERM, hence work should<br />

commence about a day before<br />

<strong>the</strong> end-of-term exam.<br />

WITH over seventy percent of<br />

a first impression being down<br />

<strong>to</strong> visual impact, not <strong>to</strong> mention<br />

<strong>the</strong> increasing sexualisation of<br />

society, <strong>the</strong> need <strong>to</strong> keep things<br />

patient-friendly (read conventionally<br />

attractive) on <strong>the</strong> wards<br />

is more important than ever.<br />

The best way <strong>to</strong> make an<br />

impression, it seems, is <strong>to</strong> be<br />

irreplaceable. And in <strong>the</strong> words<br />

of <strong>the</strong> goddess Chanel, <strong>to</strong> be<br />

irreplaceable means being different.<br />

The revered position of tardiness<br />

never runs dry in our<br />

beloved profession - and it is on<br />

this divergent tangent from <strong>the</strong><br />

fusty world of wanker-bankery<br />

that <strong>the</strong> fun begins. Copying is<br />

<strong>the</strong> sincerest form of flattery, so<br />

take heed from your consultant<br />

that <strong>the</strong> way <strong>to</strong> be is 'fashionably<br />

late'. Resist <strong>the</strong> temptation<br />

As with everything in life,<br />

<strong>the</strong>re are three basic routes <strong>to</strong><br />

stardom: Sex, drugs and rock<br />

and roll. Girls - <strong>the</strong> most surefire<br />

way for you <strong>to</strong> be <strong>the</strong> talk<br />

of <strong>the</strong> <strong>to</strong>wn is by SLEEPING<br />

AROUND. A study in The<br />

Lancer recently confirmed that<br />

easy girls get better foundation<br />

year jobs, so lie back and think<br />

of <strong>the</strong> Chelsea and<br />

Westminster. Nobody likes a<br />

frigid old cow, so get your baby<br />

Kumars out for <strong>the</strong> lads. Drugs<br />

are available aplenty in medschool<br />

and you'd be a FOOL if<br />

you were picky. The real trick<br />

is <strong>to</strong> MIX <strong>the</strong>m. Booze is <strong>the</strong><br />

most popular by a mile and<br />

<strong>to</strong> bring your watch from home<br />

- it's liberating <strong>to</strong> not be constrained<br />

by <strong>the</strong> clock. Nobody<br />

likes a busybody ei<strong>the</strong>r, so this<br />

season's hippie-chic is an apt<br />

frame of mind. The edge, which<br />

keeps things exciting, unlike<br />

<strong>the</strong> apathy more commonly<br />

associated with our bohemian<br />

friends is that a practised (wellmanicured)<br />

hand at office politics<br />

and endless backbiting is<br />

extremely useful <strong>to</strong>o. The<br />

arrival of this oracle <strong>to</strong> coincide<br />

with London Fashion Week<br />

couldn't have come at a better<br />

time!<br />

Don't let <strong>the</strong> absence of<br />

Luella and Mat<strong>the</strong>w<br />

Williamson get you down<br />

though - I can do without <strong>the</strong>m,<br />

and so can you - attitude is only<br />

half <strong>the</strong> s<strong>to</strong>ry, with sar<strong>to</strong>rial<br />

flair being o<strong>the</strong>r component of<br />

dressing for success. Believe<br />

me, if anyone should know<br />

about shifting those post-Ashes<br />

pint-pounds with a sleight of<br />

hand or ten, it's <strong>the</strong> team at MS<br />

- masculine tailoring, vertical<br />

studies consistently show that<br />

ugly Freshers would have a far<br />

less enjoyable time without it.<br />

The main purpose of booze is<br />

<strong>to</strong> encourage nefarious conduct<br />

- which brings me <strong>to</strong> Rock and<br />

Roll. This translates as being a<br />

bad mofo and doing some bad<br />

mofo shit. A favourite is stealing<br />

things from o<strong>the</strong>r medical<br />

schools, thought <strong>to</strong> be a remnant<br />

of our primitive hunterga<strong>the</strong>rer-stealer<br />

instincts.<br />

However <strong>the</strong> more imaginative<br />

your high jinx, <strong>the</strong> fur<strong>the</strong>r your<br />

fame will spread. Destroying<br />

medical school property is<br />

thoroughly laudable, especially<br />

if it's not your medschool.<br />

stripes and black, black and<br />

more black have never been<br />

more popular!<br />

Let's refresh by reiterating<br />

<strong>the</strong> rules. Suggestion is always<br />

more potent than <strong>the</strong> direct<br />

approach. Professionalism,<br />

with cleanliness and practicality<br />

are <strong>the</strong> order of <strong>the</strong> day,<br />

<strong>despite</strong> <strong>the</strong> mysterious popularity<br />

of Muji and Yamamo<strong>to</strong>, both<br />

of which exemplify <strong>the</strong> being<br />

<strong>the</strong> exact opposite of what I<br />

deem appropriate - since when<br />

have beige and grey flattered<br />

anyone? Utalitarian androgyny<br />

is best left <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> operating <strong>the</strong>atre,<br />

where scrubs are green for<br />

bloodstains and battle scars <strong>to</strong><br />

be depicted with ease in <strong>the</strong><br />

maximum surface area possible.<br />

However, drawing <strong>the</strong><br />

attention of a senior <strong>to</strong> secondary<br />

sexual organs hasn't hindered<br />

students in <strong>the</strong> past,<br />

although less is certainly more,<br />

since overt sexuality is best<br />

consigned <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> bedroom.<br />

Ditch <strong>the</strong> military fetish now -<br />

brass but<strong>to</strong>ns and waistcoats are<br />

Filming sex with someone - <strong>to</strong>p<br />

marks (bonus if it's a lecturer).<br />

And finally getting arrested is<br />

probably your best bet for medical<br />

school celebrity status.<br />

Some crimes are cooler than<br />

o<strong>the</strong>rs. Grand Theft Au<strong>to</strong> - very<br />

cool. Anything involving heists<br />

- uber cool. Embezzling - cool.<br />

Yeah you know what, <strong>the</strong>y're<br />

all cool. Get arrested, seriously.<br />

The bot<strong>to</strong>m line - have lots<br />

of sex, abuse your body (if o<strong>the</strong>rs<br />

volunteer, let <strong>the</strong>m do it <strong>to</strong>o)<br />

and behave badly. If you get in<br />

trouble, just tell 'em <strong>the</strong><br />

studentBMJ <strong>to</strong>ld you <strong>to</strong> do it.<br />

Work can wait till next term!<br />

#24 How do I dress on <strong>the</strong> wards in Autumn?<br />

Sajini Wijetelleka<br />

Sub Edi<strong>to</strong>r<br />

PQ is a 45 year old man who<br />

presents <strong>to</strong> you in clinic with a<br />

his<strong>to</strong>ry of ankle swelling. He<br />

gives a gradual progression<br />

over several years. He has no<br />

specific complaints but you<br />

fear <strong>the</strong> oedema could be quite<br />

severe as he has also noticed<br />

abdominal and facial swelling.<br />

He has no cardiac his<strong>to</strong>ry,<br />

nor any symp<strong>to</strong>ms of kidney or<br />

liver disease, but he has noticed<br />

that his appetite has been<br />

affected. He is currently not<br />

taking any medication. Family<br />

his<strong>to</strong>ry is unremarkable, but in<br />

<strong>the</strong> social his<strong>to</strong>ry you learn he<br />

has increased his trouser size<br />

recently and as such you begin<br />

<strong>to</strong> consider endocrine patholo-<br />

gy.<br />

Examination is unhelpful.<br />

Shifting dullness is negative.<br />

No organs are palpable, JVP is<br />

normal and no abnormalities<br />

are detected.<br />

You run a battery of tests.<br />

Nothing is conclusive and you<br />

are stumped. You recall that<br />

malnutrition can cause abdominal<br />

swelling - but an inexplicable<br />

hunch tells you that his<br />

nutritional status seems intact.<br />

As usual, you have no clue as<br />

<strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> diagnosis and are about<br />

<strong>to</strong> run away crying. Luckily a<br />

band of wandering minstrels<br />

give you a clue. They sing a<br />

song suggesting you take a step<br />

back and observe <strong>the</strong> patient<br />

from <strong>the</strong> end of <strong>the</strong> bed.<br />

Suddenly it all becomes clear.<br />

What's <strong>the</strong> diagnosis?<br />

Your patient is fat.<br />

Chubby fat fat fatboy porker's<br />

disease (or as it was previously<br />

known, obesity) is a<br />

remarkably under-diagnosed<br />

condition. This is normally<br />

explained by <strong>the</strong> subtlety of <strong>the</strong><br />

clinical signs suggestive of fatness,<br />

but it is important <strong>to</strong> rule<br />

it out in every patient you see,<br />

so be sure <strong>to</strong> look for it. The<br />

pathognomonic finding is a big<br />

fat person on examination. If<br />

you are unsure as <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> diagnosis,<br />

do not be afraid <strong>to</strong> ask "are<br />

you fat?"<br />

Fatness afflicts many, spread<br />

across all age groups.<br />

Symp<strong>to</strong>ms include inability <strong>to</strong><br />

fit through doors, causing<br />

earthquakes, losing small<br />

objects between rolls of flab<br />

and chronic celibacy.<br />

Treatment for fatties (it is<br />

SO 19th century!<br />

Autumnal <strong>to</strong>nes, riding boots<br />

and <strong>the</strong> e<strong>the</strong>real layering of silk<br />

and chiffon will keep things<br />

fresh, along with <strong>the</strong> donning of<br />

gypsy skirts and tailored knits<br />

(see Hobbs, Karen Millen and<br />

Mexx for inspiration) should<br />

help with <strong>the</strong> flattering side of<br />

things, whilst ballet pumps and<br />

stilet<strong>to</strong> courts keep things interesting<br />

in <strong>the</strong> female footwear<br />

department. Men on <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

hand, shouldn't take <strong>the</strong> catwalk<br />

<strong>to</strong> heart. Dandyism is only<br />

helpful <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> future psychiatrist.<br />

Or Grayson Perry for that<br />

matter! I can only suggest that<br />

you keep <strong>the</strong> lines (and<br />

physique) clean and classic,<br />

and add a skinny tie <strong>to</strong> keep it<br />

chic. Preferably a cricket tie<br />

since it's <strong>the</strong> current sport of<br />

choice. Or dishevelled hair<br />

(Brandon Boyd-style), since<br />

playing with that on pretty boys<br />

is my sport of choice.<br />

The choice is yours; may <strong>the</strong><br />

force be with you.<br />

#25 Education Corner, Ankle Swelling<br />

Dr Gupta<br />

impolite <strong>to</strong> use any o<strong>the</strong>r terminology)<br />

is a controversial field.<br />

Those that insist it's <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

glands should be punched on<br />

sight. This is <strong>the</strong> cruel-<strong>to</strong>-bekind<br />

approach which has produced<br />

superb results in<br />

America, where 1 in 1 people<br />

are fat. O<strong>the</strong>rs should be<br />

shunned and treated as social<br />

pariahs. A novel <strong>the</strong>rapy from<br />

GlaxoSmithKlineBeechamWel<br />

lcome is very encouraging. A<br />

wet <strong>to</strong>wel is used <strong>to</strong> 'whip' <strong>the</strong><br />

tubby wideload's rear-end, as<br />

he or she runs around and tries<br />

<strong>to</strong> escape, often shouting "I'm<br />

full of chocolate". This fascinating<br />

treatment's full name is<br />

Liquid-Activated Rear-Driven<br />

Ass-Snapping Sequence,<br />

abbreviated <strong>to</strong> LARDASS.<br />

If all else fails, pump <strong>the</strong>m<br />

full of steroids, <strong>the</strong>y never do<br />

any harm.<br />

Genetics:<br />

For years, <strong>the</strong> only use for genetics was <strong>to</strong><br />

help people blag <strong>the</strong>ir way through medical<br />

school interviews but <strong>the</strong> huge increase in<br />

news mentioning <strong>the</strong> use of genetics in<br />

medical treatment means it may finally be<br />

useful!<br />

The Golden Hour:<br />

Based on HEMS at <strong>the</strong> Royal<br />

London, ITV1’s new drama is a<br />

testimony <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> hard work and<br />

innovation needed <strong>to</strong> be a television<br />

producer. I mean who would<br />

have <strong>the</strong> insight <strong>to</strong> turn on a TV<br />

and copy Trauma on BBC1?<br />

David Davies MP:<br />

Despite losing <strong>the</strong> race <strong>to</strong> lead <strong>the</strong><br />

perennial parliamentary losers,<br />

Tory Boy gets a mention due <strong>to</strong><br />

hailing from <strong>the</strong> humble Aboyne<br />

Estate in Tooting, directly opposite<br />

St George's Halls.<br />

ITV’s 50th Birthday:<br />

They may have produced <strong>the</strong><br />

Golden Hour but does anyone else<br />

give a shit about ITV’s birthday<br />

celebrations? Self-gratifying nonsense<br />

dreamt up by men in grey<br />

suits.<br />

Freshers in <strong>the</strong> Library:<br />

If you fancy a laugh head down <strong>to</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> library where you’ll almost<br />

certainly see freshers hidden<br />

behind a mountain of books while<br />

attempting <strong>to</strong> understand a lecture<br />

on MRSA or something equally<br />

easy...leave <strong>the</strong> books for <strong>the</strong> real<br />

medics!<br />

Bird Flu:<br />

Will it just hurry up and get here??<br />

All <strong>the</strong> talk of it is getting dull.

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