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PART III Extent and Impact of Post Election Violence - Mars Group ...

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to identify the rapist (31%). Others, the Commission was told, did not know<br />

where to report the incident, had been asked not to report the matter (34%), or<br />

did not know how to do so (27%). The witness told the Commission that some<br />

respondents, especially those raped by powerful figures in authority, including<br />

police, who had sexually assaulted women, were effectively untouchable. This<br />

finding mirrored other testimony given to the Commission concerning the<br />

response both by government <strong>and</strong> security personnel to other types <strong>of</strong> post-<br />

election violence. The very individuals who might have helped them were people<br />

to whom they could not go for help: perpetrators at the worse <strong>and</strong> otherwise<br />

<strong>of</strong>ten indifferent byst<strong>and</strong>ers to the plight <strong>of</strong> ordinary citizens whom they should<br />

have assisted. The witness also testified that some women in IDP camps in<br />

Naivasha were reduced to trading sex for money to buy food for their families<br />

while others were raped by individuals who invaded IDP camps as was the case<br />

in Nakuru, or did not have access to medical services. 208<br />

Dr. Sam Thenya 209, the CEO <strong>of</strong> the Nairobi Women’s Hospital, which provides<br />

free services to female <strong>and</strong> male victims <strong>of</strong> sexual violence, explained to the<br />

Commission that his hospital <strong>of</strong>fers comprehensive treatment to survivors <strong>of</strong><br />

sexual violence, including administering a drug, known as <strong>Post</strong> Exposure<br />

Prophylaxes (PEP) medication which if given within 72 hours <strong>of</strong> rape reduces the<br />

chances <strong>of</strong> the victim being infected with HIVAIDS <strong>and</strong> other sexually<br />

transmitted diseases (STDs). He also relayed to the Commission the other types<br />

<strong>of</strong> services <strong>of</strong>fered by his hospital including psychological <strong>and</strong> mental health <strong>and</strong><br />

other services.<br />

Dr. Sam Thenya told the Commission that his hospital was inundated with<br />

patients during the post election period. It treated 653 individuals to whom it<br />

was able to <strong>of</strong>fer comprehensive services, including the administration <strong>of</strong> PEP.<br />

This number excludes others who came to the hospital after the 72 hour period<br />

when PEP is in effective as the hospital’s statistics include only those who<br />

208 Exhibit 12 B.<br />

209 CW 14<br />

247

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