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opinion<br />

Small and medium-sized firms can derive practical advantages from<br />

flexible working practices just <strong>as</strong> much <strong>as</strong> larger firms can<br />

TOO SMALL TO BE FLEXIBLE?<br />

Claire<br />

Cowell<br />

is a partner in Bonar<br />

Mackenzie WS, Edinburgh<br />

www.journalonline.co.uk<br />

Flexible working in the medium/<br />

smaller firm, once considered an<br />

impossibility or, at the very le<strong>as</strong>t, an<br />

impracticality, can now be seen not<br />

only <strong>as</strong> a practical solution to the drift<br />

of talented staff out of the profession<br />

but a positive boon – encouraging<br />

experienced and talented solicitors to<br />

remain in private practice.<br />

“Flexible working”, of course, is a hot<br />

topic following recent legislative<br />

changes and, in our own context, the<br />

recently published Law Society of<br />

Scotland/EOC survey. Although worklife<br />

balance policies have tended to<br />

focus on women, flexible working<br />

should not be seen <strong>as</strong> an issue<br />

excluding men. No longer are men<br />

expected to support their families<br />

simply by being at work; they are<br />

expected to contribute to their family<br />

and support their spouses’ careers by<br />

being at home. Nor is flexible working<br />

solely <strong>for</strong> the purposes of childcare; <strong>as</strong><br />

our population ages, caring <strong>for</strong> elderly<br />

relatives becomes a more pressing<br />

issue. Flexible working may also be<br />

seen simply <strong>as</strong> a lifestyle choice.<br />

So far so ple<strong>as</strong>antly idyllic – but can<br />

these <strong>as</strong>pirations translate into<br />

practicalities in the gritty world of the<br />

small to medium sized legal firm? And,<br />

more to the point, why would you<br />

want them to?<br />

At Bonar Mackenzie we have found<br />

that we have not only retained<br />

solicitors but have attracted new and<br />

talented staff by offering a flexible<br />

attitude to working practices.<br />

“Flexible”, although it includes part<br />

time work, can also include full time<br />

hours outwith the usual 9-5,<br />

homeworking, reduced hours and job<br />

sharing, all of which are practised at<br />

Bonars.This extends both up and<br />

down the business: three of our<br />

partners, one <strong>as</strong>sociate and one third<br />

of our support/secretarial staff are on<br />

various <strong>for</strong>ms of flexible working.<br />

There are several advantages of<br />

offering flexible working patterns:<br />

■ Incre<strong>as</strong>ed staff retention – the<br />

immediate impact of loss of staff is felt<br />

in the cost (and risk) of recruiting new<br />

employees (and with the loss of fee<br />

earning time involved, the impact is felt<br />

most keenly in small/medium firms<br />

without an HR department to<br />

manage this process). Factored in<br />

should also be the less visible costs<br />

such <strong>as</strong> loss of knowledge and<br />

expertise and severed client contacts.<br />

■ Improved recruitment<br />

opportunities – once flexible working<br />

is embraced, the recruitment pool<br />

widens considerably. Research carried<br />

out in England suggests that while<br />

large firms may recruit relatively high<br />

numbers of newly qualified women,<br />

generally they are “uninterested in<br />

women returners”– a valuable pool of<br />

experienced, talented individuals to be<br />

drawn upon by firms prepared to<br />

offer that sought-after flexibility.<br />

■ Improved morale, productivity and<br />

commitment and less absenteeism –<br />

a firm which recognises the need <strong>for</strong><br />

its staff to balance their professional<br />

and personal commitments will be<br />

rewarded in spades with commitment<br />

both to making the arrangement work<br />

and to advancing the firm’s business<br />

goals.<br />

■ Flexibility breeds flexibility in<br />

return – flexible workers will often<br />

<strong>as</strong>sist in providing cover at busy<br />

periods or holidays, a resource of<br />

particular value to the small/medium<br />

firm which often does not carry the<br />

extra capacity to deal with fluctuating<br />

demands.<br />

■ External perceptions – <strong>for</strong> the firm<br />

which manages this process there is<br />

the added bonus of recognition <strong>as</strong> an<br />

enlightened, <strong>for</strong>ward-thinking firm,<br />

willing to embrace change.<br />

Some points in managing flexible<br />

working:<br />

■ Flexible working must be aligned<br />

with business need, a process that<br />

requires commitment, communication<br />

and trust on both sides.<br />

■ An excellent support team is<br />

essential in providing a continuous<br />

point of contact <strong>for</strong> the client.<br />

■ The use of technology – voicemail,<br />

email and computer systems accessed<br />

remotely, digital dictation and mobile<br />

Flexibility breeds flexibility in return –<br />

flexible workers will often <strong>as</strong>sist in<br />

providing cover at busy periods<br />

phones all make the physical location<br />

of the solicitor far less important.<br />

In a profession which equates long<br />

hours in the office with commitment,<br />

where does this leave the flexible<br />

worker? A change of perception is<br />

required which me<strong>as</strong>ures commitment<br />

in terms of quality of work (rather<br />

than hours present) and which<br />

<strong>review</strong>s profitability and benefit in an<br />

overall context.<br />

It h<strong>as</strong> long been apparent that there<br />

h<strong>as</strong> been a drift of talent, educated and<br />

trained by the profession, away from<br />

private practice into institutions and<br />

government where they can obtain<br />

flexible working conditions without<br />

prejudicing their rise to senior levels.<br />

Flexible working should be seen by<br />

the medium/smaller firms not <strong>as</strong> a<br />

threat but an opportunity to attract<br />

talent and expertise into their<br />

business: a means to differentiate<br />

themselves from their competitors in<br />

order to recruit and retain staff, if they<br />

are prepared to take the lead and<br />

change the way they approach<br />

working patterns.<br />

The Journal: December 2005<br />

: 9

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