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up and shouted out to his dear son, imploring him to return; but Hector still stayed before the gates, for his heart was set upon doing battle with Achilles. The old man reached out his arms towards him and bade him for pity's sake come within the walls. "Hector," he cried, "my son, stay not to face this man alone and unsupported, or you will meet death at the hands of the son of Peleus, for he is mightier than you. Monster that he is; would indeed that the gods loved him no better than I do, for so, dogs and vultures would soon devour him as he lay stretched on earth, and a load of grief would be lifted from my heart, for many a brave son has he reft from me, either by killing them or selling them away in the islands that are beyond the sea: even now I miss two sons from among the Trojans who have thronged within the city, Lycaon and Polydorus, whom Laothoe peeress among women bore me. Should they be still alive and in the hands of the Achaeans, we will ransom them with gold and bronze, of which we have store, for the old man Altes endowed his daughter richly; but if they are already dead and in the house of Hades, sorrow will it be to us two who were their parents; albeit the grief of others will be more short-‐lived unless you too perish at the hands of Achilles. Come, then, my son, within the city, to be the guardian of Trojan men and Trojan women, or you will both lose your own life and afford a mighty triumph to the son of Peleus. Have pity also on your unhappy father while life yet remains to him-‐ on me, whom the son of Saturn will destroy by a terrible doom on the threshold of old age, after I have seen my sons slain and my daughters haled away as captives, my bridal chambers pillaged, little children dashed to earth amid the rage of battle, and my sons' wives dragged away by the cruel hands of the Achaeans; in the end fierce hounds will tear me in pieces at my own gates after
some one has beaten the life out of my body with sword or spear-‐hounds that I myself reared and fed at my own table to guard my gates, but who will yet lap my blood and then lie all distraught at my doors. When a young man falls by the sword in battle, he may lie where he is and there is nothing unseemly; let what will be seen, all is honourable in death, but when an old man is slain there is nothing in this world more pitiable than that dogs should defile his grey hair and beard and all that men hide for shame." The old man tore his grey hair as he spoke, but he moved not the heart of Hector. His mother hard by wept and moaned aloud as she bared her bosom and pointed to the breast which had suckled him. "Hector," she cried, weeping bitterly the while, "Hector, my son, spurn not this breast, but have pity upon me too: if I have ever given you comfort from my own bosom, think on it now, dear son, and come within the wall to protect us from this man; stand not without to meet him. Should the wretch kill you, neither I nor your richly dowered wife shall ever weep, dear offshoot of myself, over the bed on which you lie, for dogs will devour you at the ships of the Achaeans." Thus did the two with many tears implore their son, but they moved not the heart of Hector, and he stood his ground awaiting huge Achilles as he drew nearer towards him. As serpent in its den upon the mountains, full fed with deadly poisons, waits for the approach of man-‐ he is filled with fury and his eyes glare terribly as he goes writhing round his den-‐ even so Hector leaned his shield against a tower that jutted out from the wall and stood where he was, undaunted.
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Provided by The Internet Classics A
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day long the pyres of the dead were
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feature, in understanding and accom
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may fear to set himself up as equal
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With all sincerity and goodwill, th
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the tent of Achilles, son of Peleus
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that which he has since done. The A
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Thus did he pray, and Apollo heard
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her taunting speeches; even now she
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As he spoke, he took a double cup o
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Jove. Remember this, and when you w
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Then King Agamemnon rose, holding h
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alone. He had not as yet laid a han
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should bring them into such misery.
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a prodigy; for Jove sent a fearful
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will not stave off destruction for
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holding her priceless aegis that kn
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ore them in the house of Actor son
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king, and had most men under him. A
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The famous spearsman Idomeneus led
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a leader, though they mourned him w
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terrible as Mars in battle. Of the
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who excelled in all kinds of divina
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When the companies were thus arraye
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for Helen and all her wealth. Let h
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Thus spoke the goddess, and Helen's
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conversation. When they stood up in
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princes, and the son of Atreus lift
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the son of Atreus, but the spear di
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went in silence, following the godd
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Minerva and Juno muttered their dis
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he would be the first to requite yo
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he. will yet fulfil it hereafter, a
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orders to so many, for he went amon
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so as to avoid confusion. "Let no m
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say that there was no man like him.
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till she uprears her head to heaven
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to the Trojans, for he was displeas
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the nipple, and he fell from his ch
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as he was flying before him, smote
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go furiously about among the Trojan
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made them still more furious. I did
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out and said, "You are hit clean th
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lest some Danaan should drive a spe
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lord, Diomed the bravest of the Ach
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from afar, even from Lycia and the
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and was descended from the river Al
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of great wealth who lived in Paesus
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since I may not return home to glad
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sitting all alone on the topmost ri
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"Diomed, son of Tydeus," replied Mi
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He then bade Paeeon heal him, where
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alive and at the ships of the Achae
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to the gods and vow hecatombs in th
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forth flames of fire; but Belleroph
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there were twelve upper rooms also
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point gleamed in front of him, and
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Hector hurried from the house when
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He stretched his arms towards his c
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BOOK VII With these words Hector pa
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"Hear me, Trojans and Achaeans, tha
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with bow nor spear, but broke the b
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even so did huge Ajax, bulwark of t
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Ajax son of Telamon answered, "Idae
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as I am minded. Let us give up Argi
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their ships, some to gather the cor
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BOOK VIII Now when Morning, clad in
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Now so long as the day waxed and it
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All had then been lost and no help
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Thus did he vaunt, but Queen Juno m
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After him came Agamemnon and Menela
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two trusty squires, Mecisteus son o
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fighting there will be mischief. Th
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And Jove answered, "To-‐morrow
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sweating steeds from under the yoke
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go-‐ the way is open to you; th
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a truer mind than that which has be
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Thus did he speak, and his saying p
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Jove is with him he fears neither g
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I hate even as the gates of hell wh
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have; he may promise me the wealth
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e branded as the murderer of my fat
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was angry and did them hurt because
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And Achilles answered, "Phoenix, ol
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Ulysses answered, "Most noble son o
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He covered his broad back with the
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us go the round of the watch, and s
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heart is of iron; you rest not one
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the Trojans, for he was ever full o
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had done praying to the daughter of
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a doe or hare that runs screaming i
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"I will tell you truly all," replie
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for they were not yet used to them.
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about which you ask me, are freshly
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On his head Agamemnon set a helmet,
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withes as they were shepherding, bu
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with hands all bedrabbled in gore;
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point of the spear struck against t
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What, then is the full tale of thos
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with his brawny hand leaning on the
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gnashing of his jaws, but for all h
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Ajax then came up with his shield b
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As peasants with their hounds chase
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When Nestor and Machaon had reached
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field. At daybreak the heralds went
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Pylians a great victory, for we cha
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now before his spear?" Wounded Eury
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and then when he had swept the wall
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was captain over the allies, and to
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stand firm either to slay or be sla
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obbed you of your reason. You would
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him, and brandishing his two spears
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I will come back here at once as so
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the blood alike of Trojans and of A
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Presently he came down from his pos
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within me, while my hands and my fe
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of the dull thing have been loosene
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and sent it whirling over the crowd
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valorous, and wherever there has be
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and main did they hack at each othe
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his cuirass of bronze did not prote
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you were a child in his house, and
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Meriones sprang upon him like a vul
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who in his turn wounded the hand wi
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Paris was deeply grieved by the dea
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The Trojans would now have been dri
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ave Polydamas, Phalces, Orthaeus, g
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his father's shield; he grasped his
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draw down the rest of the fleet. Th
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upon the plain, and you shall see t
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they will be grateful to me and lov
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Sleep was pleased when he heard thi
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and tell the others? It would be su
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the blast of Boreas, nor do the fla
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The Argives were maddened by this b
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-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-
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and among them my own noble son Sar
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to Olympus, after having caused inf
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Iris fleet as the wind then answere
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over the plain to the place where h
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The fight then became more scattere
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Now Patroclus, so long as the Achae
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King Polydamas saw what had happene
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Laodamas captain of foot soldiers a
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has hit as it was breaking away fro
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an up to him; he then thrust a spea
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close combat with their mighty swor
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Then, O knight Patroclus, with a de
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mine. And do not for lust of battle
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whom Achilles had brought away with
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on shield, helm on helm, and man on
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With these words he put heart and s
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Peneleos and Lycon now met in close
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mountains to the dark sea, and it f
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in due honour to the dead." The sir
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not his son, do you, therefore, O k
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the front rank of his men gave grou
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fled, bidding the other Trojans fly
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likeness Jove's son Apollo now spok
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men; but as he was coming on like a
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among mortal men Euphorbus; you are
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not go through, for the shield turn
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on fighting, for Phoebus Apollo had
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fight might and main, while I put o
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him power and glory, the fight is s
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then gave ground, while the Argives
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Trojans; they were keeping themselv
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ageless and immortal? Was it that y
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on the lap of heaven, I will theref
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his own people. Apollo then went up
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among the Achaeans to send, for the
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and our own escape from death amid
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inging fire against them, and not j
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my dear comrade Patroclus has falle
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Thus, then, did her feet bear the g
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the going down of the sun the line
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protect the city. At dawn we can ar
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set a tripod full of bath water on
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washed his face and hands, his shag
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He wrought the earth, the heavens,
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Page 363 and 364: of the river Oceanus. Then when he
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Page 367 and 368: child and in her seventh month, Jun
Page 369 and 370: have me do; I do so of my own free
Page 371 and 372: and take vengeance on him who shall
Page 373 and 374: of Helen, nor yet though I should h
Page 375 and 376: with the harnessing of his horses;
Page 377 and 378: I have called you hither. I take th
Page 379 and 380: with which you vaunted over your wi
Page 381 and 382: other gods seated themselves on the
Page 383 and 384: he had three thousand mares that fe
Page 385 and 386: will now go down to the house of Ha
Page 387 and 388: anks, and woe to the Trojan who sha
Page 389 and 390: When Hector saw his brother Polydor
Page 391 and 392: him in the face. Achilles cut his h
Page 393 and 394: lood. There he found Lycaon, son of
Page 395 and 396: ansom. Until Patroclus fell I prefe
Page 397 and 398: with the other spear he grazed the
Page 399 and 400: Meanwhile Achilles sprang from the
Page 401 and 402: strove onward over the plain, encou
Page 403 and 404: laze under it-‐ even so were th
Page 405 and 406: length. Then Minerva vaunted over h
Page 407 and 408: to escape. Even so did she fly weep
Page 409 and 410: care. "Alas," said he to himself in
Page 411: from off them and drank to quench t
Page 415 and 416: like flashing fire or the rays of t
Page 417 and 418: gates and under the walls, that his
Page 419 and 420: Achilles glared at him and answered
Page 421 and 422: divide the neck from the shoulders,
Page 423 and 424: their city now that Hector has fall
Page 425 and 426: he came out of battle; poor woman,
Page 427: The wriggling writhing worms will n
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