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My Hanukkah Story - Ariel Ministries

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fruit from the frucht<br />

His mother Mary, with Joseph standing close by. On one side<br />

of the family, you have shepherds, and on the other side you<br />

have three kings. Let's explore what the Bible has to say<br />

about the birth of Jesus.<br />

A. Wise-men and Shepherds<br />

Together?<br />

The story of the shepherds and the story of the wise men are<br />

separated by approximately two years. The shepherds were<br />

there soon after Jesus was born. They found Him in a stable<br />

lying in a manger (Lk. 2:12, 16). The wise men only saw the<br />

star when Yeshua was born and it took them some time to get<br />

to Jerusalem. When they finally found Him, according to<br />

verse 11 they found Him in a house, not in a stable. So the<br />

wise men and the shepherds never even met. The Matthew<br />

account makes it rather clear that Yeshua was approximately<br />

two years old by the time these wise men appear.<br />

B. Were There Three Kings?<br />

It is often thought that there were just three kings. A famous<br />

Christmas song begins with the words, “We three kings of<br />

orient are.” Notice that the Bible does not say specifically<br />

how many there were. There had to be at least two because<br />

the word “wise men” is plural. There may have been two;<br />

there may have been twenty; there may have been two<br />

hundred or two thousand. There is no real knowledge that<br />

there were only three. The reason people think there were<br />

only three is because Yeshua was given three different types of<br />

gifts in verse 11: gold and frankincense and myrrh. This is hardly<br />

evidence at all. There could have been ten people giving gold<br />

or twenty giving frankincense or thirty giving myrrh. The<br />

number of gifts does not prove that there were only three<br />

wise men.<br />

10<br />

C. Were These Men Kings?<br />

Matthew never says that these men were “kings.” What is<br />

known for certain is that they were not kings because the<br />

specific title they are given in the Greek text is Magoi or<br />

“Magi,” which means “wise men,” or more specifically,<br />

“astrologers.” In Matthew’s account, there is an unknown<br />

number of astrologers from the east. In the Bible, the east is<br />

always the area of Mesopotamia, so there are at least two<br />

astrologers from Babylon. These astrologers suddenly arrive in<br />

Jerusalem asking the question in verse 2: Where is he that is born<br />

King of the Jews? Did they gain this knowledge through<br />

astrology? This incident raises a number of additional<br />

questions. First, how did these men know anything about the<br />

birth of a Jewish king? And secondly, even knowing about the<br />

birth of a Jewish king, why would Babylonian astrologers<br />

want to come and worship Him? After all, Babylonian<br />

astrologers did not worship other Jewish kings; why would<br />

they want to worship this particular king? The real question<br />

is, “How did the Magi know?”<br />

II. How Did the Magi<br />

Know?<br />

In order to begin looking at the passage seriously, it will need<br />

to be broken down point by point to see if they really learned<br />

it all from astrology or if something else was happening.<br />

A. The Golden Rule of<br />

Interpretation<br />

The Golden Rule of Interpretation, formulated by Dr. David L.<br />

Cooper, is the key to understanding the prophetic Word. The<br />

rule is as follows:<br />

“When the plain sense of Scripture makes common sense, seek<br />

no other sense. Therefore, take every word at its primary,<br />

ordinary, usual, literal meaning unless the facts of the<br />

immediate context, studied in the light of related passages and<br />

axiomatic and fundamental truths, indicate clearly<br />

otherwise.”<br />

This rule simply states that the Bible should be taken exactly<br />

as it reads, unless there is something in the text and in the<br />

context that indicates it cannot be taken literally.

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