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Statistical and Low Temperature Physics - University of Liverpool

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Lounasmaa (1974):<br />

The 4 main challenges <strong>of</strong> low temperature<br />

1. How to reach the low temperature?<br />

2. How to measure it?<br />

3. How to reduce the external heat leak so that the low<br />

temperature can be maintained for a sufficiently long time?<br />

4. How to transfer cold from one place to another?<br />

In these lectures, we shall mainly concern ourselves with the<br />

first one.<br />

<strong>Statistical</strong> <strong>Physics</strong> 9 Oct - Dec 2009

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