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Annual Report of the State Botanist 1892 - MykoWeb

Annual Report of the State Botanist 1892 - MykoWeb

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32<br />

<strong>Report</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>Botanist</strong>.<br />

Cylindrosporium Acori n. sp.<br />

Spots numerous, subelliptical, sometimes confluent, blackish,<br />

nuclei minute ;<br />

spores amphigenous, forming minute tufts, white,<br />

oblong or subcylindrical, sometimes narrowed toward one end,<br />

.0004 to .0008 in. long, about .00010 broad.<br />

Living or languishing leaves <strong>of</strong> sweet flag, Acorus Calamus.<br />

Sandlake. September.<br />

The spots, in size and shape, resemble those <strong>of</strong> Uromyces<br />

2)yrifor7nis. They are sometimes slightly whitened in <strong>the</strong> center<br />

by <strong>the</strong> confluence <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> tufts <strong>of</strong> spores.<br />

TJrocystis Waldsteiniae n. sj).<br />

Sori large, oblong, following <strong>the</strong> nerves <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> leaf, commonly<br />

near <strong>the</strong> margin and nearly parallel to each o<strong>the</strong>r, surrounded<br />

by <strong>the</strong> ruptured epidermis, black; spores not easily separable,<br />

three to six or more in a glomerule, <strong>the</strong> central and peripheral<br />

similar, subglobose or elliptical, <strong>of</strong>ten angular, .0005 to .0006 inch<br />

long, .0004 to .0005 broad, <strong>the</strong> glomerules very unequal in size<br />

and in <strong>the</strong> number <strong>of</strong> component spores.<br />

Living leaves <strong>of</strong> barren strawberry, Walddeinia fragarioides.<br />

Alcove. June. C. L. Shear.<br />

This species is apparently closely allied to U. Filiycndulin. It<br />

seems to connect TJrocystis with Thecaphora and to be ambiguous<br />

between <strong>the</strong>se two genera. When <strong>the</strong>re are but three spores in a<br />

glomerule <strong>the</strong> central one is usually larger than tlie o<strong>the</strong>rs.<br />

Specimens <strong>of</strong> this fungus have also been received from Pro-<br />

fessor Dearness, <strong>of</strong> London, Canada.<br />

Cryptospora Goeppertiana Kuhn.<br />

Living stems and branches <strong>of</strong> Canadian blueberry, VacGmmm<br />

Canadense. Fulton Chain. August. Also on <strong>the</strong> same host<br />

and on s\vam]i blueberry, Vaceiniuvi corymhosum. Sandlake.<br />

September.<br />

This fungus is destructive to its host. The affected branches<br />

appear to live but one year. Their leaves are dwarfed in size or<br />

wholly obliterated, <strong>the</strong> branches <strong>the</strong>mselves are generally unnatu-<br />

rally multiplied, and appear to form tufts or clusters, and <strong>the</strong>y<br />

are unusually thick or swollen and <strong>the</strong>ir tissues greatly changed.<br />

Sometimes <strong>the</strong>y are much twisted, curved or contorted, but more

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