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Part 4 - Berg - Hughes Center

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etter Hosston fields in north Louisiana were located in Bienville, Webster, Jackson,<br />

Caldwell, and Ouachita Parishes. The more favorable environments were then<br />

extrapolated to the southeast into Caldwell, Richland and Franklin Parishes, and with less<br />

certainty to the southwest into De Soto and Red River Parishes.<br />

Based on these earlier studies, operators in north Louisiana and east Texas are now<br />

aware that the Hosston Formation has characteristically low porosity and permeability<br />

values and that both environment of deposition and diagenesis control variations in<br />

reservoir quality of these sandstones (Swain, 1944; Saucier, et al., 1985; Dutton and<br />

Finley, 1988). Late-stage diagenetic events include cementation by calcite and anhydrite<br />

as well as isolated occurrences of intergranular albite cementation. Channel sands of the<br />

lower Hosston maintain the highest consistent reservoir qualities. The oil and gas<br />

accumulations discovered to date are found predominantly in fine- to medium-grained<br />

sandstone reservoirs (approximately 40) from alluvial, fluvial-deltaic, and shallow marine<br />

shelf depositional environments. The porosities (10 to 26%) and permeabilities (10 to 250<br />

md) observed in the gas prone reservoirs of Bassfield field in Mississippi, and fields in<br />

east Texas and northern Louisiana are the result of excessive compaction and<br />

cementation (Dutton and Finley, 1988; Mitchell-Tapping, 1981).<br />

The Lower Cretaceous Travis Peak Formation of east Texas as well as its equivalent,<br />

the Hosston Formation of northern Louisiana and Mississippi, is a gas-bearing sandstone<br />

that has low permeability and requires hydraulic fracture treatment to produce gas at<br />

economic rates (Dutton and Finley, 1988; Dutton et al., 1990, 1993; Davies et al., 1991).<br />

Although a few thin zones near the top of the Travis Peak in east Texas have permeability<br />

363

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