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Sir Bannister Fletcher, A History of<br />
Architecture, 20 th ed. P. 573<br />
In summary, the authors of this standard text say the<br />
“absence of figurative design or prohibition for it does not<br />
arise directly from the Prophet, but from comments based on<br />
the impropriety of man attempting to usurp the function of<br />
God in creating representations of living creatures”<br />
It further states that the Iconoclast Controversy which was<br />
raging in the Byzantine Christian church was at its height at<br />
this time, and that Christians converting to Islam influenced<br />
Islamic thoughts on this point<br />
“Consequently, calligraphy and patternmaking took the place<br />
of figures.”