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Coptic interpretations of the Fourth Ecumenical Council - Saint Mina ...

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Churches and to pursue fur<strong>the</strong>r discussions<br />

(f) Make available to <strong>the</strong> Churches <strong>the</strong> original sources for an informed and<br />

accurate study <strong>of</strong> developments<br />

(g) Encourage <strong>the</strong>ological consultations on contemporary problems<br />

(h) Explore <strong>the</strong> possibilities <strong>of</strong> establishing a common research centre for<br />

Orthodox <strong>the</strong>ological and historical studies<br />

(i) Explore <strong>the</strong> possibility <strong>of</strong> common teaching material for children and<br />

youth .<br />

ADDIS ABABA 19 71<br />

+ The informal discussions at Addis Ababa centered around <strong>the</strong> lifting <strong>of</strong><br />

ana<strong>the</strong>mas and <strong>the</strong> recognition <strong>of</strong> <strong>Saint</strong>s.<br />

+ This was termed ''an indispensable step on <strong>the</strong> way to unity''. The delegates<br />

felt that such a step presupposes essential unity in <strong>the</strong> faith and thus as<br />

previously discussed <strong>the</strong>re is a need for an <strong>of</strong>ficial announcement <strong>of</strong> unity<br />

in faith first.<br />

+ They agreed that once <strong>the</strong> ana<strong>the</strong>mas against certain persons cease to be<br />

effective, <strong>the</strong>re is no need to require <strong>the</strong>ir recognition as saints by those<br />

who previously ana<strong>the</strong>matized <strong>the</strong>m.<br />

+ They felt that <strong>the</strong> lifting <strong>of</strong> ana<strong>the</strong>mas should be prepared for by careful<br />

study <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> teaching <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se men, <strong>the</strong> accusations levelled against <strong>the</strong>m,<br />

<strong>the</strong> circumstances under which <strong>the</strong>y were ana<strong>the</strong>matized, and <strong>the</strong> true<br />

intention <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir teaching. Such study should be sympa<strong>the</strong>tic and motivated<br />

by <strong>the</strong> desire to understand and <strong>the</strong>refore to overlook minor errors.<br />

+ There was also a request for a study <strong>of</strong> how ana<strong>the</strong>mas have been lifted in<br />

<strong>the</strong> past. It was suggested that <strong>the</strong>re may be no need for a formal ceremony<br />

but that it is much simpler gradually to drop <strong>the</strong>se ana<strong>the</strong>mas in a quiet way<br />

The fact that <strong>the</strong>se ana<strong>the</strong>mas have been lifted can <strong>the</strong>n be formally<br />

announced at <strong>the</strong> time <strong>of</strong> union.<br />

+ Ano<strong>the</strong>r study suggested was ''Who is a <strong>Saint</strong>?''; a study <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> criteria for<br />

sainthood and distinctions between universal, national and local saints.<br />

+ An educational programme for churches was suggested, for both before and<br />

after <strong>the</strong> lifting <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> ana<strong>the</strong>mas, especially where ana<strong>the</strong>mas and<br />

condemnations are written into <strong>the</strong> liturgical texts and hymns. Also <strong>the</strong><br />

rewriting <strong>of</strong> Church history, text-books and <strong>the</strong>ological manuals will be<br />

necessary. As this is a time consuming project, we need not await its<br />

completion for <strong>the</strong> lifting <strong>of</strong> ana<strong>the</strong>mas or even for <strong>the</strong> restoration <strong>of</strong><br />

Communion.<br />

+ The Summary <strong>of</strong> Conclusions <strong>of</strong> this fourth un<strong>of</strong>ficial meeting was submitted<br />

to <strong>the</strong> churches with <strong>the</strong> following closing note: ''It is our hope that <strong>the</strong><br />

work done at an informal level can soon be taken up <strong>of</strong>ficially by <strong>the</strong><br />

churches, so that <strong>the</strong> work <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Spirit in bringing us toge<strong>the</strong>r can now<br />

find full ecclesiastical response.''<br />

CHAMBESY, GENEVA 10-15 Dec 1985<br />

+ After two decades <strong>of</strong> un<strong>of</strong>ficial <strong>the</strong>ological consultations <strong>the</strong> first <strong>of</strong>ficial<br />

dialogue between <strong>the</strong> two families <strong>of</strong> orthodoxy finally occurred with a<br />

delegation that was called <strong>the</strong> ''Joint-Commission <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Theological<br />

Dialogue Between <strong>the</strong> Orthodox Church and <strong>the</strong> Oriental Orthodox<br />

Non-Chalcedonian Churches''.<br />

+ They set up a Joint Sub-Committee <strong>of</strong> six <strong>the</strong>ologians to prepare common texts<br />

for future work. The aim <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> next meetings would be to re-discover<br />

common grounds in Christology and Ecclesiology. The following main <strong>the</strong>me and<br />

subsequent sub-<strong>the</strong>mes were agreed upon:<br />

5

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