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SubScrIbe<br />
877-904-JAZZ<br />
64 DOWNBEAT NOVEMBER 2010<br />
Stan Kenton<br />
This Is An Orchestra<br />
TANTARA 1125<br />
★★★★<br />
the Stan Kenton<br />
Alumni Band<br />
Have Band Will Travel<br />
SUMMIT 535<br />
★★★★<br />
Fame came to Stan Kenton just in<br />
time as the whole big band genre began<br />
its collapse. This is why his music<br />
reflected an almost frantic search<br />
for a new sound, another unexpected<br />
vein of originality, one more big<br />
surprise that might jump-start a faltering<br />
format. This is why Kenton’s<br />
name still marks a major part of jazz’s passage<br />
from tradition to modernity, from entertainment<br />
to art music.<br />
This Is An Orchestra, a two-CD companion<br />
to a book of the same name from the University<br />
of North Texas Press, covers a 25-year span in<br />
the Kenton band’s life. The music begins in 1948<br />
with the “progressive” orchestra that gave Kenton<br />
his last major hit, “Peanut Vendor,” and continues<br />
into the early 1970s as he was pioneering the<br />
early outposts of jazz education. Tantara, whose<br />
sole mission is the Kenton legacy, has taken care<br />
to avoid any previously issued performances.<br />
In the fall of 1947, after a six-month hiatus<br />
during which the band business seemed to be flatlining,<br />
Kenton decided to administer shock treatment.<br />
His “progressive jazz” made the Kenton<br />
brand synonymous with the most traumatizing<br />
frontiers of modernism among the general jazz<br />
audience. Much of that historical ambiance is<br />
caught on the 1948 DownBeat awards broadcast<br />
here in which Kenton rakes in the plaques. The<br />
performances showcase his winning stars—June<br />
Christy, Eddie Safranski, Shelly Manne and arranger<br />
Pete Rugolo, whose shadowy “Impressionism”<br />
sounds like a noirish film score in<br />
search of a soundtrack. But it’s the blaring brass<br />
of “Peanut Vendor” that was the most imitated<br />
and ultimately parodied element of Kenton’s progressivism<br />
at its most strident.<br />
The music moves on next to a 1956 California<br />
concert that is musically, if not historically,<br />
far more interesting. Bill Holman is now the<br />
principal arranger (with Gerry Mulligan and Bill<br />
Russo also contributing) and both the band and<br />
the soloists swing hard, untied from any poses<br />
of European modernity and free to speak in the<br />
tongues of bebop. Drummer Mel Lewis steers<br />
beautifully from the drum chair with none of the<br />
ponderousness often attributed to Kenton. Much<br />
of the West Coast jazz scene came from various<br />
Kenton bands of the ’50s, among them here Carl<br />
Fontana, Lennie Niehaus, Bill Perkins and Curtis<br />
Counce. Niehaus is constantly invigorating<br />
on alto, as are Perkins (“Out Of Nowhere”) and<br />
Spencer Sinatra on tenor.<br />
Disc two collects six live and studio sessions<br />
from 1961 to 1973, with early glimpses of Don<br />
Menza, Marvin Stamm, Gabe Baltazar and Peter<br />
Erskine. Kenton went into the ’60s with much of<br />
his Stravinskyish flair intact, though the music<br />
here presents a mix of the dance book, original<br />
charts and some “bigger” pieces. “Prologue:<br />
West Side Story” and “Maria” give arranger<br />
Johnny Richards license to mix tempos and dynamics<br />
in intriguing ways, while the 1973 performances<br />
include several fresh, punchy originals of<br />
the period in the brassy Kenton style.<br />
The Kenton band has been gone for more<br />
than 30 years, but Have Band Will Travel rounds<br />
up about 10 veterans whose service goes back to<br />
1957, while a half-dozen younger ringers present<br />
no burden. All are eager to play the old book.<br />
But alas, the old book is not what this remarkably<br />
fine band delivers. For an orchestra that<br />
presents itself as custodian of the Kenton legacy,<br />
two thirds of its material is essentially guesswork—how<br />
would that legacy have evolved today?<br />
The question is, why settle for the Kenton<br />
“spirit” when the real thing is at hand? Perhaps<br />
he would be doing a chart like “Joint Tenancy” if<br />
he had a couple trumpets as lean and crisp as Don<br />
Rader and Steve Huffsteter. But with so much<br />
of the vast book in a limbo, one is a little disappointed<br />
that that this isn’t the band to bring it to<br />
life. We do get a nicely reconfigured “Intermission<br />
Riff,” and “Swing House” reminds us what<br />
treasures Gerry Mulligan left behind. Perhaps<br />
leader Mike Max doesn’t wish to preside over a<br />
museum of memories. —John McDonough<br />
this Is an orchestra: Disc 1: Theme & Introduction; Lover; June<br />
Christy Award; Lonely Woman; Pete Rugolo Award; Impressionism;<br />
Eddie Safranski Award; Safranski; Shelly Manne Award; Artistry In<br />
Percussion; Stan Kenton Award; The Peanut Vendor; Theme &<br />
Sign-Off; A Theme Of Four Values; Young Blood; Intermission Riff;<br />
Cherokee; Take The “A” Train; Polka Dots And Moonbeams; Fearless<br />
Finlay; I’m Glad There Is You; Kingfish; Out Of Nowhere; Limelight<br />
(78:24). Disc 2: Gone With The Wind; Intermissino Riff; Sophisticated<br />
Lady; Lullaby Of Birdland; It’s A Big Wide Wonderful World;<br />
Give Me A Song With A Beautiful Melody; Prologue–West Side<br />
Story; Maria; Malaguena; What Are You Doing The Rest Of Your<br />
Life; No Harmful Side Effects; Of Space And Time; For Better Or<br />
For Worster; Street Of Dreams; Malaga; Artistry In Rhythm (76:21).<br />
Personnel: Stan Kenton and orchestras.<br />
ordering info: tantaraproductions.com<br />
have Band Will travel: The New Intermission Riff; Softly As I<br />
Leave You; El Viento Caliente; Long Ago & Far Away; Artemis &<br />
Apollo; Five & Dime; This Could Be The Start Of Something Big;<br />
Our Garden; Swing House; Tonight; Joint Tenancy; Invitation; The<br />
Shadow Of Your Smile; Crescent City Stomp. (70:24)<br />
Personnel: Mike Vax and orchestra.<br />
ordering info: summitrecords.com