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SubScrIbe<br />

877-904-JAZZ<br />

64 DOWNBEAT NOVEMBER 2010<br />

Stan Kenton<br />

This Is An Orchestra<br />

TANTARA 1125<br />

★★★★<br />

the Stan Kenton<br />

Alumni Band<br />

Have Band Will Travel<br />

SUMMIT 535<br />

★★★★<br />

Fame came to Stan Kenton just in<br />

time as the whole big band genre began<br />

its collapse. This is why his music<br />

reflected an almost frantic search<br />

for a new sound, another unexpected<br />

vein of originality, one more big<br />

surprise that might jump-start a faltering<br />

format. This is why Kenton’s<br />

name still marks a major part of jazz’s passage<br />

from tradition to modernity, from entertainment<br />

to art music.<br />

This Is An Orchestra, a two-CD companion<br />

to a book of the same name from the University<br />

of North Texas Press, covers a 25-year span in<br />

the Kenton band’s life. The music begins in 1948<br />

with the “progressive” orchestra that gave Kenton<br />

his last major hit, “Peanut Vendor,” and continues<br />

into the early 1970s as he was pioneering the<br />

early outposts of jazz education. Tantara, whose<br />

sole mission is the Kenton legacy, has taken care<br />

to avoid any previously issued performances.<br />

In the fall of 1947, after a six-month hiatus<br />

during which the band business seemed to be flatlining,<br />

Kenton decided to administer shock treatment.<br />

His “progressive jazz” made the Kenton<br />

brand synonymous with the most traumatizing<br />

frontiers of modernism among the general jazz<br />

audience. Much of that historical ambiance is<br />

caught on the 1948 DownBeat awards broadcast<br />

here in which Kenton rakes in the plaques. The<br />

performances showcase his winning stars—June<br />

Christy, Eddie Safranski, Shelly Manne and arranger<br />

Pete Rugolo, whose shadowy “Impressionism”<br />

sounds like a noirish film score in<br />

search of a soundtrack. But it’s the blaring brass<br />

of “Peanut Vendor” that was the most imitated<br />

and ultimately parodied element of Kenton’s progressivism<br />

at its most strident.<br />

The music moves on next to a 1956 California<br />

concert that is musically, if not historically,<br />

far more interesting. Bill Holman is now the<br />

principal arranger (with Gerry Mulligan and Bill<br />

Russo also contributing) and both the band and<br />

the soloists swing hard, untied from any poses<br />

of European modernity and free to speak in the<br />

tongues of bebop. Drummer Mel Lewis steers<br />

beautifully from the drum chair with none of the<br />

ponderousness often attributed to Kenton. Much<br />

of the West Coast jazz scene came from various<br />

Kenton bands of the ’50s, among them here Carl<br />

Fontana, Lennie Niehaus, Bill Perkins and Curtis<br />

Counce. Niehaus is constantly invigorating<br />

on alto, as are Perkins (“Out Of Nowhere”) and<br />

Spencer Sinatra on tenor.<br />

Disc two collects six live and studio sessions<br />

from 1961 to 1973, with early glimpses of Don<br />

Menza, Marvin Stamm, Gabe Baltazar and Peter<br />

Erskine. Kenton went into the ’60s with much of<br />

his Stravinskyish flair intact, though the music<br />

here presents a mix of the dance book, original<br />

charts and some “bigger” pieces. “Prologue:<br />

West Side Story” and “Maria” give arranger<br />

Johnny Richards license to mix tempos and dynamics<br />

in intriguing ways, while the 1973 performances<br />

include several fresh, punchy originals of<br />

the period in the brassy Kenton style.<br />

The Kenton band has been gone for more<br />

than 30 years, but Have Band Will Travel rounds<br />

up about 10 veterans whose service goes back to<br />

1957, while a half-dozen younger ringers present<br />

no burden. All are eager to play the old book.<br />

But alas, the old book is not what this remarkably<br />

fine band delivers. For an orchestra that<br />

presents itself as custodian of the Kenton legacy,<br />

two thirds of its material is essentially guesswork—how<br />

would that legacy have evolved today?<br />

The question is, why settle for the Kenton<br />

“spirit” when the real thing is at hand? Perhaps<br />

he would be doing a chart like “Joint Tenancy” if<br />

he had a couple trumpets as lean and crisp as Don<br />

Rader and Steve Huffsteter. But with so much<br />

of the vast book in a limbo, one is a little disappointed<br />

that that this isn’t the band to bring it to<br />

life. We do get a nicely reconfigured “Intermission<br />

Riff,” and “Swing House” reminds us what<br />

treasures Gerry Mulligan left behind. Perhaps<br />

leader Mike Max doesn’t wish to preside over a<br />

museum of memories. —John McDonough<br />

this Is an orchestra: Disc 1: Theme & Introduction; Lover; June<br />

Christy Award; Lonely Woman; Pete Rugolo Award; Impressionism;<br />

Eddie Safranski Award; Safranski; Shelly Manne Award; Artistry In<br />

Percussion; Stan Kenton Award; The Peanut Vendor; Theme &<br />

Sign-Off; A Theme Of Four Values; Young Blood; Intermission Riff;<br />

Cherokee; Take The “A” Train; Polka Dots And Moonbeams; Fearless<br />

Finlay; I’m Glad There Is You; Kingfish; Out Of Nowhere; Limelight<br />

(78:24). Disc 2: Gone With The Wind; Intermissino Riff; Sophisticated<br />

Lady; Lullaby Of Birdland; It’s A Big Wide Wonderful World;<br />

Give Me A Song With A Beautiful Melody; Prologue–West Side<br />

Story; Maria; Malaguena; What Are You Doing The Rest Of Your<br />

Life; No Harmful Side Effects; Of Space And Time; For Better Or<br />

For Worster; Street Of Dreams; Malaga; Artistry In Rhythm (76:21).<br />

Personnel: Stan Kenton and orchestras.<br />

ordering info: tantaraproductions.com<br />

have Band Will travel: The New Intermission Riff; Softly As I<br />

Leave You; El Viento Caliente; Long Ago & Far Away; Artemis &<br />

Apollo; Five & Dime; This Could Be The Start Of Something Big;<br />

Our Garden; Swing House; Tonight; Joint Tenancy; Invitation; The<br />

Shadow Of Your Smile; Crescent City Stomp. (70:24)<br />

Personnel: Mike Vax and orchestra.<br />

ordering info: summitrecords.com

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