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Gargantua and Pantagruel, Complete.

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Chapter 4.LVII.<br />

How <strong>Pantagruel</strong> went ashore at the dwelling of Gaster, the first master of<br />

arts in the world.<br />

That day <strong>Pantagruel</strong> went ashore in an isl<strong>and</strong> which, for situation <strong>and</strong><br />

governor, may be said not to have its fellow. When you just come into it,<br />

you find it rugged, craggy, <strong>and</strong> barren, unpleasant to the eye, painful to<br />

the feet, <strong>and</strong> almost as inaccessible as the mountain of Dauphine, which is<br />

somewhat like a toadstool, <strong>and</strong> was never climbed as any can remember by any<br />

but Doyac, who had the charge of King Charles the Eighth's train of<br />

artillery.<br />

This same Doyac with strange tools <strong>and</strong> engines gained that mountain's top,<br />

<strong>and</strong> there he found an old ram. It puzzled many a wise head to guess how it<br />

got thither. Some said that some eagle or great horncoot, having carried<br />

it thither while it was yet a lambkin, it had got away <strong>and</strong> saved itself<br />

among the bushes.<br />

As for us, having with much toil <strong>and</strong> sweat overcome the difficult ways at<br />

the entrance, we found the top of the mountain so fertile, healthful, <strong>and</strong><br />

pleasant, that I thought I was then in the true garden of Eden, or earthly<br />

paradise, about whose situation our good theologues are in such a qu<strong>and</strong>ary<br />

<strong>and</strong> keep such a pother.<br />

As for <strong>Pantagruel</strong>, he said that here was the seat of Arete--that is as much<br />

as to say, virtue--described by Hesiod. This, however, with submission to<br />

better judgments. The ruler of this place was one Master Gaster, the first<br />

master of arts in this world. For, if you believe that fire is the great<br />

master of arts, as Tully writes, you very much wrong him <strong>and</strong> yourself;<br />

alas! Tully never believed this. On the other side, if you fancy Mercury<br />

to be the first inventor of arts, as our ancient Druids believed of old,<br />

you are mightily beside the mark. The satirist's sentence, that affirms<br />

Master Gaster to be the master of all arts, is true. With him peacefully<br />

resided old goody Penia, alias Poverty, the mother of the ninety-nine<br />

Muses, on whom Porus, the lord of Plenty, formerly begot Love, that noble<br />

child, the mediator of heaven <strong>and</strong> earth, as Plato affirms in Symposio.<br />

We were all obliged to pay our homage <strong>and</strong> swear allegiance to that mighty<br />

sovereign; for he is imperious, severe, blunt, hard, uneasy, inflexible;<br />

you cannot make him believe, represent to him, or persuade him anything.<br />

He does not hear; <strong>and</strong> as the Egyptians said that Harpocrates, the god of<br />

silence, named Sigalion in Greek, was astome, that is, without a mouth, so<br />

Gaster was created without ears, even like the image of Jupiter in C<strong>and</strong>ia.<br />

He only speaks by signs, but those signs are more readily obeyed by<br />

everyone than the statutes of senates or comm<strong>and</strong>s of monarchs. Neither<br />

will he admit the least let or delay in his summons. You say that when a<br />

lion roars all the beasts at a considerable distance round about, as far as<br />

his roar can be heard, are seized with a shivering. This is written, it is<br />

true, I have seen it. I assure you that at Master Gaster's comm<strong>and</strong> the very<br />

heavens tremble, <strong>and</strong> all the earth shakes. His comm<strong>and</strong> is called, Do this<br />

or die. Needs must when the devil drives; there's no gainsaying of it.<br />

The pilot was telling us how, on a certain time, after the manner of the<br />

members that mutinied against the belly, as Aesop describes it, the whole

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