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Solid State Shortwave Receivers For Beginners - The Listeners Guide

Solid State Shortwave Receivers For Beginners - The Listeners Guide

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Components List for Fig.17<br />

Resistors (¼ watt 5%).<br />

R1 1k R5 39k<br />

R2 680 ohms R6 100k<br />

R3 2.2k R1 100k<br />

R4 39k R8 1k<br />

Capacitors.<br />

C1 10nf plastic foil or ceramic.<br />

C2 100mfd. 10v.w.<br />

C3 15nf plastic foil.<br />

C4 100mfd. 10v.w.<br />

C5 470nf plastic foil.<br />

C6 3.3pf ceramic.<br />

C7 100nf plastic foil.<br />

C8 10mfd. l0v.w.<br />

VC1 75pf air spaced (Jackson type C804).<br />

VC2 365pf air spaced (Jackson type 0).<br />

Semiconductors.<br />

Tr1 2N3819.<br />

I.C. 748C.<br />

Inductors.<br />

T1 Denco Green D.P. coils, Ranges 3, 4, and 5.<br />

L1 10mH. (Repanco CH4).<br />

Miscellaneous.<br />

S1 S.P.S.T. toggle switch.<br />

Sockets, chassis, panel, etc.<br />

R1, the drain to source resistance of Tr1, and R2 form a potential<br />

divider, and about 1V is present at Tr1 source. Thus the gate of Tr1 is<br />

held about 1V negative of the source terminal, and the required reverse<br />

bias is produced.<br />

Probably the major advantage of FETs over bipolar devices in this<br />

type of receiver is the fact that FETs have input impedances in the<br />

region of 1000 Megohms, whereas bipolar devices have input impedances<br />

of only a few kohms or even less. As mentioned earlier, a very low level<br />

of loading must be placed on the tuned circuit as otherwise selectivity<br />

will be seriously degraded. This is obviously achieved here, and the<br />

circuit provides very good selectivity.<br />

C1 and C2 are source bypass capacitors, and these are needed to<br />

prevent R2 from introducing a degree of negative feedback to the circuit<br />

with a consequent loss of gain and efficiency. C1 provides R.F. decoupling<br />

and C2 is used to give A.F. decoupling. At first sight it might appear<br />

as though C1 is superfluous, with C2 providing both A.F. and R.F.<br />

decoupling. <strong>The</strong>oretically this is indeed the case, but in practice<br />

electrolytic capacitors are not very efficient at high frequencies, and<br />

this makes necessary the inclusion of C1.<br />

43

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