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tobacco products and other services<br />

which can be used to communicate<br />

the brand or house name, together<br />

with their essential visual identities.<br />

This is likely to be a long-term and<br />

costly operation, but the principle is<br />

nevertheless to ensure that cigarette<br />

lines can be effectively publicised<br />

when all direct forms of communication<br />

are denied.” 48<br />

(BAT, 1979)<br />

BAT has contemplated exploring<br />

“…the opportunities to cooperate<br />

with one another by beaming TV<br />

and radio advertising into a banned<br />

country.” 49<br />

(BAT, 1979)<br />

Meanwhile, in Lebanon, Philip<br />

Morris has planned some novel<br />

ways to advertise Marlboro:<br />

“Marlboro Tunnel Entrance Branding:<br />

Placement of Marlboro branding<br />

at the entrance of two major tunnels<br />

with ‘Drive Safely’ statements. Tunnel’s<br />

illumination system to be provided<br />

by PM [Philip Morris] in return for the<br />

placement of previously mentionned<br />

(sic) signs.<br />

Marlboro Pedestrian Bridge<br />

Branding: Refurbishment of 5 pedestrian<br />

bridges within the Greater Beirut<br />

area in return for which MARLBORO<br />

branded signs would be placed with<br />

‘Walk Safely’ statements….Marlboro<br />

‘Promenade’ Benches: Placement of<br />

Marlboro branded benches on the<br />

most famous Beirut seaside promenade….Marlboro<br />

Road Signs: Placement<br />

of street signs in the Greater<br />

Beirut area in the major highways<br />

leading to key/central locations. Signs<br />

to also feature Marlboro branding.”<br />

Under the heading “Diversification<br />

Program,” the company proposes to<br />

“Study the introduction of the<br />

Marlboro classics clothing line to<br />

Lebanon. This comes at a time when<br />

anti-smoking campaigns and activities<br />

are increasingly implemented.” 50<br />

(Philip Morris, 1993)<br />

24 C. Turner, “Cigarette Ads: <strong>The</strong> Aim Is<br />

Branding,” Campaign, 14 March 1986.<br />

25 Quoted in L. Heise, Unhealthy Alliance,<br />

World Watch, October 1988, p. 20.<br />

26 Quoted in B. Potter, “<strong>Tobacco</strong> Chief<br />

to Fight Advert Ban,” Daily Telegraph,<br />

15 May 1997.<br />

27 W. Webb, 1993 Board Presentation<br />

Closing, 19 October 1993,<br />

http://www.pmdocs.com,<br />

Bates Number 2500157095.<br />

28 Philip Morris, Discussion Paper Not<br />

to Be Copied, “Some Reflections<br />

On Our Present Discontent—Or<br />

Why We Are Losing the Public Affairs<br />

War on <strong>Tobacco</strong>?” Private Confidential,<br />

1990, http://www.pmdocs.com/<br />

getallimg.asp?DOCID=2500057725/7729,<br />

Bates Number 2500057725-29.<br />

29 Quoted in the British television news<br />

magazine World in Action, Secrets<br />

of Safer Cigarettes, 1988.<br />

30 Philip Morris, “Marlboro World-wide<br />

Creative Issues and Guidelines,”<br />

undated, http://www.pmdocs.com/<br />

getallimg.asp?DOCID=2501174579/4584,<br />

Bates Number 2501174579-84.<br />

31 J. DeParle, “Warning: Sports Stars<br />

May Be Hazardous to Your Health,”<br />

<strong>The</strong> Washington Monthly,<br />

September 1989, pp. 34-49.<br />

32 Philip Morris, “Marlboro 1990,”<br />

http://www.pmdocs.com/<br />

getallimg.asp?DOCID=2504034844/4875,<br />

Bates Number 2504034844-75.<br />

33 Philip Morris, March 1990,<br />

http://www.pmdocs.com/<br />

getallimg.asp?DOCID=2501260425B/<br />

0425Z, Bates Number 2501260425B-25Z.<br />

34 Ibid.<br />

35 E. da Roza, “Marlboro Superbike Show<br />

‘90,” Inter-Office Correspondence, 18 September<br />

1990, http://www.pmdocs.com/<br />

getallimg.asp?DOCID=2504016566/6567,<br />

Bates Number 2504016566.<br />

36 Philip Morris, “Marlboro 1990,”<br />

http://www.pmdocs.com/<br />

getallimg.asp?DOCID=2504034844/4875,<br />

Bates Number 2504034844-75.<br />

37 Quoted in P. Taylor, Smoke Ring—<br />

<strong>The</strong> Politics of <strong>Tobacco</strong>, 1984,<br />

Bodley Head, pp. 101-103.<br />

38 R.J. Reynolds, “Camel Advisory Council<br />

Performance Update,” 1989, http://<br />

www.library.ucsf.edu/tobacco/mangini/<br />

html/s/096/otherpages/allpages.html.<br />

11<br />

39 J. Dollisson, “1989 2nd Revised Forecast<br />

Presentation—Corporate Affairs,”<br />

15 June 1989, http://www.pmdocs.com/<br />

getallimg.asp?DOCID=2500101311/1323,<br />

Bates Number 2500101311-23.<br />

40 Marlboro, 1990, http://www.pmdocs.com/<br />

getallimg.asp?DOCID=2504034844/4875,<br />

Bates Number 2504034844.<br />

41 Philip Morris, March 1990,<br />

http://www.pmdocs.com/<br />

getallimg.asp?DOCID=2501260425B/<br />

0425Z, Bates Number<br />

2501260425B/0425Z.<br />

42 A. Whist, “Memo to Board of<br />

Directors, Philip Morris International<br />

Corporate Affairs,” 17 December<br />

1986, http://www.pmdocs.com/<br />

getallimg.asp?DOCID=2025431401/1406,<br />

Bates Number 2025431401-1406.<br />

43 A. Whist, “Philip Morris International<br />

Corporate Affairs,” 17 December 1986,<br />

http://www.pmdocs.com/<br />

getallimg.asp?DOCID=2025431401/1406,<br />

Bates Number 2025431401-1406.<br />

44 J. B. Robinson, “Developments in the<br />

GCC,” Telex to Geoff Bible, 17 December<br />

1985, http://www.pmdocs.com/<br />

getallimg.asp?DOCID=2044440393/0396,<br />

Bates Number 2044440393-0396.<br />

45 M.P.D. Falconer, 1976 Philip Morris<br />

Asia inter-office memo referring to a<br />

meeting by Harry Paul, then Managing<br />

Director of BAT-Hong Kong, with the<br />

head of the Hong Kong television<br />

authority; quoted in Thomas Hedley and<br />

Jason Gagliardi, “<strong>The</strong> Cigarette Papers:<br />

A Strategy of Manipulation,” South<br />

China Morning Post, 19 January 1999.<br />

46 Philip Morris, “Pakistan—Meeting in<br />

London,” 1994, http://www.pmdocs.com/<br />

getallimg.asp?DOCID=2504024765/4767,<br />

Bates Number 2504024765-67.<br />

47 B. Baroudi, “GCC Marketing Freedoms,”<br />

Memo to Harald Schedel, 12 August<br />

1992, http://www.pmdocs.com/<br />

getallimg.asp?DOCID=2501052285/2293,<br />

Bates Number 2501052285-93.<br />

48 BAT, “Post Jesterbury Conference,<br />

Future Communication Restrictions<br />

in Advertising,” 10 July 1979.<br />

49 Ibid.<br />

50 Philip Morris, “Projects for<br />

Future Exploitation,” July 1993,<br />

http://www.pmdocs.com/<br />

getallimg.asp?DOCID=2501261910/1926,<br />

Bates Number 2501261910-26.

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