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2006 Fungi of Fingal Woodlands - Fingal Biodiversity

2006 Fungi of Fingal Woodlands - Fingal Biodiversity

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Ecological Study <strong>of</strong> the Countryside Habitats in County <strong>Fingal</strong> Woodland fungi<br />

Summary<br />

This is the first study <strong>of</strong> its kind in Dublin parks. The sites were selected as they have<br />

been stable areas <strong>of</strong> woodland and parkland with contrasting geology and management<br />

history. It was considered that these sites would be among the richest in <strong>Fingal</strong> for fungi.<br />

237 different species <strong>of</strong> <strong>Fungi</strong> were recorded in the course <strong>of</strong> the survey between August<br />

and October <strong>2006</strong>. 64 <strong>of</strong> these species were new records for County Dublin. The<br />

methodology was traditional - based on finding sound, mature species in the field and<br />

then confirming species names in the laboratory simply by optical and taxonomic means.<br />

European literature and keys to Genera were consulted. No molecular methods were<br />

utilised. Lichens, symbiotic relationships between fungi and algae or fungi with<br />

cyanobacteria, were also recorded in the course this study but were not the main focus.<br />

This study will hopefully inform, at a basic level, on the distribution <strong>of</strong> fungal species in<br />

the <strong>Fingal</strong> area. Data on associated habitats and vascular plant associations has been kept<br />

with fungal species records and six-figure grid references to provide context. In time, the<br />

work may be cross-referenced with studies on other biological groups made around this<br />

time also, to perhaps address questions, for example fungi as food for squirrels here.<br />

It is obvious from our results that we are merely commencing to understand the fungal<br />

diversity in the <strong>Fingal</strong> area. Modern techniques and regular surveying in Spring and<br />

Autumn will help to give a clearer picture <strong>of</strong> fungi in <strong>Fingal</strong> into the future.<br />

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