2006 Fungi of Fingal Woodlands - Fingal Biodiversity
2006 Fungi of Fingal Woodlands - Fingal Biodiversity
2006 Fungi of Fingal Woodlands - Fingal Biodiversity
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Ecological Study <strong>of</strong> the Countryside Habitats in County <strong>Fingal</strong> Woodland fungi<br />
1.3 The Survey Sites<br />
Four sites were selected as likely to be relatively rich in fungi based on their histories and<br />
woodland compositions. These were Ardgillan Demesne, Howth Demesne, Newbridge<br />
House Demesne and St. Catherine’s Park. Here is a brief introduction to each <strong>of</strong> the sites.<br />
1.3.1 Ardgillan Demesne<br />
View <strong>of</strong> Ardgillan Castle with shadow <strong>of</strong> the Mourne Moutains in the distance<br />
Ardgillan Demesne was carved from the ancient townlands <strong>of</strong> Kilmainham, Ardgillan<br />
and Baltray. The name Ardgillan derives from ‘Ard Choill’ High Wood. The wood itself<br />
was initially cut after the Down Survey was completed in the latter half <strong>of</strong> the<br />
seventeenth century. The land had been controlled by the O’Casey clan and later by the<br />
Earl <strong>of</strong> Tyrconnell. However, much change was to take place in the seventeenth century<br />
in Irish land ownership and land use patterns.<br />
Thomas Taylor came to Ireland in 1653 as part <strong>of</strong> the ‘Down Survey’ team selected to aid<br />
Dr. William Petty. Taylor ended up buying 20,000 acres in Ireland after the Cromwellian<br />
confiscation and reassignment <strong>of</strong> Irish land took place. Ardgillan Castle was built by<br />
Thomas Taylor’s grandson, Reverend Robert Taylor, in 1738. The property stayed in the<br />
Taylor family until 1962. After a brief time under the ownership <strong>of</strong> Heinrich Potts <strong>of</strong><br />
Westphalia, Ardgillan was purchased for the Irish State in 1982 by Dublin County<br />
Council (now <strong>Fingal</strong> County Council). The land ownership history for Ardgillan demesne<br />
has been stable for the last three centuries and this has been helpful in the maintenance <strong>of</strong><br />
an area’s biodiversity.<br />
Ardgillan Demesne slopes down to the Irish Sea with a coastal train line in between. The<br />
site contains a long avenue <strong>of</strong> established Beech, Ash and Sweet Chestnut. There are<br />
several large lawns, with few parkland trees. Woodland is mainly <strong>of</strong> Beech, Sycamore<br />
and Ash with Elder. Ivy cover is extensive in woodlands, both on the ground and on<br />
trees. Ardgillan is now an 82 ha area <strong>of</strong> woodland, parkland and gardens, including a<br />
walled garden <strong>of</strong> 2 acres, a rose garden and a Potentilla garden. The avenue is not within<br />
the current boundary <strong>of</strong> the grounds. It is suggested that the avenue be included in the<br />
managed area as it is relatively rich in fungi.<br />
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