Nomination for a World Heritage Site 2009 - Phoenix Islands ...

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Cover Photo Credits: Cat Holloway, Gregory Stone, Paul Nicklen and Mary Jane Adams Map by Kerry Lagueux, New England Aquarium
TABLE OF CONTENTS List of Acronyms 3 Executive Summary 5 1. Identification of the Property 9 2. Description 12 3. Justification <strong>for</strong> Inscription 83 4. State of Conservation and Factors Affecting the Property 104 5. Protection and Management of the Property 115 6. Monitoring 135 7. Documentation 140 8. Contact In<strong>for</strong>mation of Responsible Authorities 143 9. Signature on behalf of the State Party 145 10. Appendices – PIPA Maps 146 Page 11. List of Annexes (annexes are provided in separate document) 153 2
Page 1: Nomination for a World Heritage Sit
Page 5 and 6: RNHP Regional Natural Heritage Prog
Page 7 and 8: Criteria under which property is no
Page 9 and 10: Map 1. Phoenix Islands Protected Ar
Page 11 and 12: 1. e) Maps and plans, showing the b
Page 13 and 14: SECTION 2. DESCRIPTION 2. a) Descri
Page 15 and 16: Meteorology PIPA is located in the
Page 17 and 18: To summarize, PIPA illustrates evol
Page 19 and 20: Topographic Features of Phoenix Isl
Page 21 and 22: Carondelet Reef and adjacent unname
Page 23 and 24: Fautasi Seamount Fautasi Seamount i
Page 25 and 26: Siapo Seamount Siapo Seamount is lo
Page 27 and 28: Tai Seamount Tai Seamount, featured
Page 29 and 30: Tau Tau seamount Tau Tau Seamount i
Page 31 and 32: Unnamed Seamount 1 Unnamed Guyot SM
Page 33 and 34: Unnamed Seamount 3 Unnamed Seamount
Page 35 and 36: Vertical sections of the central Pa
Page 37 and 38: that the Phoenix Islands are affect
Page 39 and 40: The Phoenix Island reefs provide a
Page 41 and 42: A list of all coral species identif
Page 43 and 44: Kanton Atoll. - The relatively wide
Page 45 and 46: (dominated by T. squamosa) clams in
Page 47 and 48: 19) Other beaked whales, Mesoplodon
Page 49 and 50: Seamounts An important feature of P
Page 51 and 52: A research expedition led by the Ne
Page 53 and 54:
Vegetation The islands have a spars
Page 55 and 56:
Terrestrial fauna Terrestrial inver
Page 57 and 58:
Preliminary estimates of number of
Page 59 and 60:
- Important wintering grounds for A
Page 61 and 62:
ISLAND SUMMARIES Descriptions and s
Page 63 and 64:
Nikumaroro Land Area: 4.1 sq. km Al
Page 65 and 66:
Nikumaroro is a classic tropical at
Page 67 and 68:
Human Occupation: Inhabited by gove
Page 69 and 70:
ackish pond in its center that is p
Page 71 and 72:
Rawaki is the most important sea bi
Page 73 and 74:
largest brackish lagoon with a dept
Page 75 and 76:
Orona is the second largest atoll,
Page 77 and 78:
Birnie Area: Land area 48.2 ha, tot
Page 79 and 80:
IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
Page 81 and 82:
The islands may have been visited a
Page 83 and 84:
The Government of Kiribati (GoK), N
Page 85 and 86:
The exceptional mid-ocean remotenes
Page 87 and 88:
significantly altered the environme
Page 89 and 90:
guttatus, A. nigricans, A. triosteg
Page 91 and 92:
specifically demonstrable in PIPA,
Page 93 and 94:
3. c) Comparative analysis (includi
Page 95 and 96:
●The southeast tropical Pacific:
Page 97 and 98:
Map extract courtesy Conservation I
Page 99 and 100:
The Marine Protected Area that dese
Page 101 and 102:
The only other island groups with c
Page 103 and 104:
submerged reefs, seamount summits,
Page 105 and 106:
SECTION 4. STATE OF CONSERVATION AN
Page 107 and 108:
dominated this fishery. Korean long
Page 109 and 110:
The island with the highest diversi
Page 111 and 112:
Population estimates of mammal spec
Page 113 and 114:
(ii) Environmental Pressures Climat
Page 115 and 116:
There may be a number of unregulate
Page 117 and 118:
(1) Requirements of the PIPA manage
Page 119 and 120:
Local Government Act - The Local Go
Page 121 and 122:
Birds -. In Schedule 1 of the Wildl
Page 123 and 124:
PIPA Zonation Phase 1 - the current
Page 125 and 126:
PIPA Management 2008- 2009 PIPA is
Page 127 and 128:
(>$420,000 USD from 2008-2010). Thi
Page 129 and 130:
6(6) Monitoring Programme 8(2) Mana
Page 131 and 132:
under the Environment (Amendment) A
Page 133 and 134:
GoK’s PIPA Director Mr. Tukabu Te
Page 135 and 136:
Within PIPA there are about 50 peop
Page 137 and 138:
1. Marine Ecosystem Monitoring Indi
Page 139 and 140:
studies were carried out primarily
Page 141 and 142:
Id. No Format (slide/ print/ video)
Page 143 and 144:
Bikenibeu, Tarawa Republic of Kirib
Page 145 and 146:
8. d) Official Web address http://
Page 147 and 148:
SECTION 10. APPENDICES - PIPA MAPS
Page 149 and 150:
Appendix 2. Location of the Phoenix
Page 151 and 152:
Appendix 4. Bathymetry of PIPA. 150
Page 153 and 154:
Appendix 6. PIPA Phase 2 Zonation m
Page 155:
PHOENIX ISLANDS PROTECTED AREA (PIP
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