Nomination for a World Heritage Site 2009 - Phoenix Islands ...

More documents

Recommendations

Info

Seamounts within PIPA PIPA Topography in 3 Dimensions 19 This three dimensional map shows the underwater topography of PIPA. The atolls (4), reef (4) islands, submerged reefs (2) and 9 of the 14 confirmed seamounts have been named. Average depth of the seafloor is about 4,500 metres, with a maximum of 6,147 m. Details on each of the topographic features are provided elsewhere in the nomination document.
Carondelet Reef and adjacent unnamed seamounts Carondelet Reef is located 125 km southeast from Nikumaroro. It is 1.2 km (¾ mile) northnortheast and south-southwest in the shape of a horse shoe; about 732 m long (north-south) and 640 m wide (east-west). It is totally submerged. The maximum depth is 3.7 m. Depth just off the reef is 9.1 to 18 m. There can be an occasional wave break over the reef. Carondelet Reef was first confirmed by the H.M.S. Wellington in 1937. The seamount next to Carondelet Reef (confusingly also named Carondelet in the map below although it is a separate from the Carondelet Reef described above) is located at 5º 34.7' S, 173º 51.9' W. It is 4365 m high with the top at -700 m and the ocean bottom at -5065 m. The seamount has a volume of 2359 km 3 and is slightly elongated. The edges are fairly smooth. A single summit is observed. A saddle to the northwest connects Carondelet to another unnamed seamount. 20
Page 1 and 2: Nomination for a World Heritage Sit
Page 3 and 4: TABLE OF CONTENTS List of Acronyms
Page 5 and 6: RNHP Regional Natural Heritage Prog
Page 7 and 8: Criteria under which property is no
Page 9 and 10: Map 1. Phoenix Islands Protected Ar
Page 11 and 12: 1. e) Maps and plans, showing the b
Page 13 and 14: SECTION 2. DESCRIPTION 2. a) Descri
Page 15 and 16: Meteorology PIPA is located in the
Page 17 and 18: To summarize, PIPA illustrates evol
Page 19: Topographic Features of Phoenix Isl
Page 23 and 24: Fautasi Seamount Fautasi Seamount i
Page 25 and 26: Siapo Seamount Siapo Seamount is lo
Page 27 and 28: Tai Seamount Tai Seamount, featured
Page 29 and 30: Tau Tau seamount Tau Tau Seamount i
Page 31 and 32: Unnamed Seamount 1 Unnamed Guyot SM
Page 33 and 34: Unnamed Seamount 3 Unnamed Seamount
Page 35 and 36: Vertical sections of the central Pa
Page 37 and 38: that the Phoenix Islands are affect
Page 39 and 40: The Phoenix Island reefs provide a
Page 41 and 42: A list of all coral species identif
Page 43 and 44: Kanton Atoll. - The relatively wide
Page 45 and 46: (dominated by T. squamosa) clams in
Page 47 and 48: 19) Other beaked whales, Mesoplodon
Page 49 and 50: Seamounts An important feature of P
Page 51 and 52: A research expedition led by the Ne
Page 53 and 54: Vegetation The islands have a spars
Page 55 and 56: Terrestrial fauna Terrestrial inver
Page 57 and 58: Preliminary estimates of number of
Page 59 and 60: - Important wintering grounds for A
Page 61 and 62: ISLAND SUMMARIES Descriptions and s
Page 63 and 64: Nikumaroro Land Area: 4.1 sq. km Al
Page 65 and 66: Nikumaroro is a classic tropical at
Page 67 and 68: Human Occupation: Inhabited by gove
Page 69 and 70: ackish pond in its center that is p
Page 71 and 72:
Rawaki is the most important sea bi
Page 73 and 74:
largest brackish lagoon with a dept
Page 75 and 76:
Orona is the second largest atoll,
Page 77 and 78:
Birnie Area: Land area 48.2 ha, tot
Page 79 and 80:
IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
Page 81 and 82:
The islands may have been visited a
Page 83 and 84:
The Government of Kiribati (GoK), N
Page 85 and 86:
The exceptional mid-ocean remotenes
Page 87 and 88:
significantly altered the environme
Page 89 and 90:
guttatus, A. nigricans, A. triosteg
Page 91 and 92:
specifically demonstrable in PIPA,
Page 93 and 94:
3. c) Comparative analysis (includi
Page 95 and 96:
●The southeast tropical Pacific:
Page 97 and 98:
Map extract courtesy Conservation I
Page 99 and 100:
The Marine Protected Area that dese
Page 101 and 102:
The only other island groups with c
Page 103 and 104:
submerged reefs, seamount summits,
Page 105 and 106:
SECTION 4. STATE OF CONSERVATION AN
Page 107 and 108:
dominated this fishery. Korean long
Page 109 and 110:
The island with the highest diversi
Page 111 and 112:
Population estimates of mammal spec
Page 113 and 114:
(ii) Environmental Pressures Climat
Page 115 and 116:
There may be a number of unregulate
Page 117 and 118:
(1) Requirements of the PIPA manage
Page 119 and 120:
Local Government Act - The Local Go
Page 121 and 122:
Birds -. In Schedule 1 of the Wildl
Page 123 and 124:
PIPA Zonation Phase 1 - the current
Page 125 and 126:
PIPA Management 2008- 2009 PIPA is
Page 127 and 128:
(>$420,000 USD from 2008-2010). Thi
Page 129 and 130:
6(6) Monitoring Programme 8(2) Mana
Page 131 and 132:
under the Environment (Amendment) A
Page 133 and 134:
GoK’s PIPA Director Mr. Tukabu Te
Page 135 and 136:
Within PIPA there are about 50 peop
Page 137 and 138:
1. Marine Ecosystem Monitoring Indi
Page 139 and 140:
studies were carried out primarily
Page 141 and 142:
Id. No Format (slide/ print/ video)
Page 143 and 144:
Bikenibeu, Tarawa Republic of Kirib
Page 145 and 146:
8. d) Official Web address http://
Page 147 and 148:
SECTION 10. APPENDICES - PIPA MAPS
Page 149 and 150:
Appendix 2. Location of the Phoenix
Page 151 and 152:
Appendix 4. Bathymetry of PIPA. 150
Page 153 and 154:
Appendix 6. PIPA Phase 2 Zonation m
Page 155:
PHOENIX ISLANDS PROTECTED AREA (PIP
show all

Nomination for a World Heritage Site 2009 - Phoenix Islands ...

Create successful ePaper yourself

Delete template?

Save as template?