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a psycholinguistic analysis on comprehension disorder - Digilib UIN ...

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leave them fearful and withdrawn. Their speech and behavior can be so disorganized<br />

that they may be incomprehensible or frightening to others.<br />

Schizophrenia often interferes with a pers<strong>on</strong>'s ability to think clearly, to<br />

distinguish reality from fantasy, to manage emoti<strong>on</strong>s, make decisi<strong>on</strong>s, and relate to<br />

others. Most people with schizophrenia c<strong>on</strong>tend with the illness chr<strong>on</strong>ically or<br />

episodically throughout their lives, and are often stigmatized by lack of public<br />

understanding about the disease. Schizophrenia is not caused by bad parenting or<br />

pers<strong>on</strong>al weakness. A pers<strong>on</strong> with schizophrenia does not have a "split pers<strong>on</strong>ality,"<br />

they are not dangerous or violent.<br />

2.5.1. Symptoms<br />

The signs and symptoms vary from individual to individual, but all<br />

people with the <strong>disorder</strong> show <strong>on</strong>e or more of the following symptoms:<br />

Delusi<strong>on</strong>s: these are false beliefs that a pers<strong>on</strong> holds <strong>on</strong> to, despite the<br />

fact that there is str<strong>on</strong>g evidence that the beliefs are wr<strong>on</strong>g. People with<br />

delusi<strong>on</strong>s often believe that a pers<strong>on</strong> or group of people is watching them<br />

and wants to hurt them, believing other people can read their minds, or<br />

beliefs that they have special powers or abilities.<br />

Hallucinati<strong>on</strong>s: many people with schizophrenia experience auditory<br />

hallucinati<strong>on</strong>s (hearing voices or noises that are not real). Sometimes people<br />

with auditory hallucinati<strong>on</strong>s hear voices that insult them or tell them what to<br />

do. Others might hear voices arguing with each other or might hear their<br />

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