Migration in Morocco: History, Current Trends and Future ... - MGSoG

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Map 1 Morocco Country Profile Map Source: United Nations Cartographic Section, 2008. 2
Table of Content LIST OF TABLES.................................................................................................................................. 5 LIST OF MAPS...................................................................................................................................... 5 LIST OF FIGURES................................................................................................................................ 5 1. INTRODUCTION .............................................................................................................................. 6 2. GENERAL COUNTRY PROFILE.................................................................................................... 7 2.1 BRIEF HISTORICAL OVERVIEW OF MOROCCO ..................................................................... 7 2.2 POLITICAL REFORMS AND HUMAN RIGHTS IN MOROCCO ................................................ 8 2.3 REFORMS CRUCIAL FOR ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT......................................................... 9 2.4 DEMOGRAPHICS IN MOROCCO.............................................................................................. 10 3. HISTORIC OVERVIEW OF MIGRATION................................................................................... 13 3.1 EARLY MIGRATION ................................................................................................................. 13 3.2 THE MOROCCAN MIGRATION FROM THE 1960S TO THE 1990S ........................................ 14 3.3 FAMILY REUNIFICATION........................................................................................................ 17 4. CURRENT MIGRATION PATTERNS........................................................................................... 18 4.1 NEW CHARACTERISTICS OF MOROCCAN MIGRATION ..................................................... 18 4.2 MIGRATION TO AND THROUGH MOROCCO ........................................................................ 19 5. THE DIASPORA.............................................................................................................................. 21 5.1 DIVISIONS WITHIN THE DIASPORA....................................................................................... 23 5.2 THE MOROCCAN DIASPORA ACTIVITIES............................................................................. 24 5.2.1 Associations With Collective Transfers: The Example of “Migrations Et Développement”...... 25 5.2.2 Charity and Investment Activities........................................................................................... 25 5.2.3 Knowledge Transfer Activities ............................................................................................... 26 6. MIGRATION AND DEVELOPMENT............................................................................................ 28 6.1 RETURN & CIRCULAR MIGRATION....................................................................................... 28 6.1.1 Limited Success of the Return Migration Projects................................................................... 31 6.1.2 Reasons for Low Tendency to Return...................................................................................... 33 6.2 REMITTANCES.......................................................................................................................... 34 6.2.1 Remittance Characteristics in Morocco.................................................................................. 35 6.2.2 Moroccan Government’s Role in Remittances and Use of Formal Channels ........................... 36 6.2.3 Effects of Remittances on Development .................................................................................. 37 6.3 MIGRATION OF THE HIGHLY SKILLED................................................................................. 39 7. POLICIES REGARDING MIGRATION........................................................................................ 41 7.1 MIGRATION POLICIES IN MOROCCO .................................................................................... 41 7.2 MOROCCAN AND EUROPEAN RELATIONS REGARDING MIGRATION POLICIES........... 43 3
Page 1: Migration in Morocco: History, Curr
Page 5 and 6: List of Tables TABLE 1 SHARE OF ETH
Page 7 and 8: 2. General Country Profile 2.1 Brie
Page 9 and 10: press is relatively free in the cou
Page 11 and 12: children per woman, which is just a
Page 13 and 14: 3. Historic Overview of Migration 3
Page 15 and 16: used by the former French colonizer
Page 17 and 18: 3.3 Family Reunification The nature
Page 19 and 20: were legalized in the regularizatio
Page 21 and 22: 5. The Moroccan Diaspora The Morocc
Page 23 and 24: attract and support Moroccan visito
Page 25 and 26: 5.2.1 Associations with collective
Page 27 and 28: esident in other European countries
Page 29 and 30: eunification. France, Belgium, and
Page 31 and 32: Figure 6 Moroccan Returnees by Area
Page 33 and 34: 6.1.2 Reasons for Low Tendency to R
Page 35 and 36: 6.2.1 Remittance Characteristics in
Page 37 and 38: statistics demonstrate that around
Page 39 and 40: households invest in migration beca
Page 41 and 42: 7. Policies Regarding Migration 7.1
Page 43 and 44: 7.2 Moroccan & European Relations R
Page 45 and 46: state should actually take responsi
Page 47 and 48: 1970s. As a result the Netherlands
Page 49 and 50: When looking at several indicators
Page 51 and 52: Table 1 Share of Ethnic Minorities
Page 53 and 54:
9. Future Perspectives of Migration
Page 55 and 56:
10. Conclusion Migration plays an i
Page 57 and 58:
Collyer, Michael (2004), The Develo
Page 59 and 60:
Forum (2009), Dutch Multicultural S
Page 61 and 62:
Schüttler, K. (2008) The Contribut
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Migration in Morocco: History, Current Trends and Future ... - MGSoG

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