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Media Induced Fear and Anxiety - Georgetown University: Web ...

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CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION<br />

The only thing we have to fear is fear itself –<br />

Franklin Delano Roosevelt<br />

Or is it? Contemporary popular culture certainly wouldn’t have you think so.<br />

Violence, disease, sc<strong>and</strong>al, foreign enemies, crime, accidents <strong>and</strong> death consume<br />

American media. Film <strong>and</strong> television constantly project images of large-scale tragedy,<br />

destruction <strong>and</strong> suffering, <strong>and</strong> mainstream news publications routinely recall<br />

catastrophes or warn about our impending doom. Take the February 10, 2003, issue of<br />

Newsweek, for example. That week’s top stories included: “Tragedy in the Sky,” “Toxic<br />

Anti-Americanism in Europe,” “Bush’s War at Home,” “A Decade on the Mean Streets<br />

in the Bronx,” “Among the Nation’s Men, Syphilis is Back,” “Bad News From the Bush<br />

Market,” “Living With Threats, Preparing For Conflict” <strong>and</strong> “Spies, Lies <strong>and</strong> Iraq.”<br />

Certainly, these stories were important <strong>and</strong> newsworthy. But was there really not<br />

something, anything, positive Newsweek could have included to hint that all was not<br />

awry in the world?<br />

It is no wonder the National Institute of Mental Health reports that more than 19<br />

million adult Americans ages 18 to 54 have anxiety disorders. There is, after all, a lot to<br />

be anxious about. Consider that week in February 2003. If you had turned on CNN, or<br />

any of the major news networks, “America at War,” “Attack on America,” or “Terror<br />

Alert: High,” would have constantly resonated that known <strong>and</strong> unknown enemies could<br />

strike at any moment. Or at the local cinema, The Recruit would have advised you that<br />

1

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