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Diseases of Echinodermata. 11. Agents metazoans ... - Inter Research

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222 Dis. aquat. Org. 2: 205-234, 1987<br />

Table 4 (continued)<br />

Gastropod Host Locatlon in host Remarks Geograplucal area Source<br />

Megaden us<br />

voeltzko wi<br />

Holothuna pardahs Attached to pen-esophagial<br />

ring (presumably<br />

water-vascular<br />

ring)<br />

Cloaca<br />

Only 1 speclmen<br />

known<br />

Megadenus sp. Holothuna atra 1 to 3 gastropods<br />

Melanella muelleriae Actinopyga mauritiana,<br />

Holothuria pervicax,<br />

Holothuria<br />

cmarescens,<br />

Holothuria arenicola<br />

Molpadicola<br />

Molpadia sp.<br />

orien talis<br />

Mucronalia varia bilis<br />

Paedophorus<br />

dicoelobius<br />

Projecting from body<br />

wall<br />

Synapta ooplax Free on host body surface,<br />

or in host digestive<br />

tract<br />

In Polian vesicles or<br />

respiratov trees<br />

holothuroid-' (8 in-<br />

fested/1359 investi-<br />

gated)<br />

Some indivtduals in-<br />

fested<br />

Tropical W Indian<br />

Ocean (Zanz~bar)<br />

Scheprnan & Nier-<br />

strasz (1914)<br />

NE Indian Ocean Jones & Jarnes (1970)<br />

Central Ind~an Ocean<br />

(Aldabra)<br />

Coelornic cavity Okhotsk Sea<br />

(deep sea)<br />

Eupyrgus pacificus 12 gastropods col-<br />

lected from 3 infested<br />

holothuroids (80 in-<br />

veshgated)<br />

1<strong>11.</strong> Parasites <strong>of</strong> echinoids<br />

Euchineuluna Chaetodiadema Attached to oral side 1 to 4 gastropods<br />

eburnea granulatum, Astropyga<br />

radiata, Astropyga<br />

pulvinata. Heterocentrotus<br />

mammillatc~s,<br />

Heterocentrotus<br />

trigonana<br />

<strong>of</strong> body surface echlnoid-'<br />

Euchineulima mittrei Echinothriw diadema, Attached to oral side l to 6 gastropods<br />

Echinothriw calamaris, <strong>of</strong> body surface<br />

Diadema setosum,<br />

Diadema mexicanum,<br />

Diadema savignyi<br />

echinoid-I<br />

Euchu~eul~rna ponden Parasalen~a gratiosa Attached to penstorne Only 2 speamens<br />

from slngle host<br />

Luetzenia Asthenosoma sp. Attached to peristome Only 2 spec~rnens<br />

asthenosorna trom single host<br />

Megadenus cysticolal Stylocidaris tiara Galls in primary 1 to 7 gastropods<br />

spines echlnoid-l<br />

Monogamus<br />

entopodia<br />

Monogamus<br />

mterspinea<br />

Echinometra rnathaei<br />

Echinometra mathael<br />

Tube feet wall 21 gastropods from 10<br />

infested echinolds<br />

2 gastropods from 2<br />

Infested ech~noids (55<br />

mvestigated)<br />

SW Indan Ocean<br />

(Zanzibar)<br />

NW Paclfic (Peter the<br />

Great Bay)<br />

Sloan et al. (1979)<br />

Grusov (1957)<br />

Vaney (l913), Schepman<br />

& Nierstrasz<br />

(1914)<br />

Ivanov (1933,1937)<br />

Tropical Indo-Pacific Liitzen & Nielsen<br />

(1975)<br />

Circumtropical Lutzen & Nielsen<br />

(1975)<br />

Tropical W Pacific<br />

(Great Barrier Reef:<br />

Lizard Island)<br />

SW Paclfic (Austraha:<br />

New South Wales)<br />

E Indian Ocean<br />

(<strong>of</strong>f Ceylon)<br />

Red Sea (Gulf <strong>of</strong><br />

Aqaba)<br />

SW Indlan Ocean<br />

(Ambolna)<br />

Waren (1980a)<br />

Waren (1980b)<br />

Koehler (1924. 1927);<br />

Koehler & Vaney<br />

(1925)<br />

Lutzen (1976)<br />

Buned ln skin Liitzen (1976)<br />

Monogamus<br />

Parasalenia grariosa Galls In spines 2 gastropods from Troplcal Pacific Waren (1980b)<br />

parasalen~ae<br />

single host<br />

(Tonga Islands)<br />

Stylocidarrs tiara, Attached to body sur- -<br />

E Indian Ocean (Cey- Koehler (1927)<br />

Stereocidaris indica face, producing consp~cuous<br />

test deformations<br />

Ion, Bay <strong>of</strong> Bengal)<br />

Pelseenaria media Echlnus affinls Attached to body sur-<br />

NE Atlantic (<strong>of</strong>f Koehler & Vaney<br />

face<br />

Azores: deep sea) (1908)<br />

Pelseenana mlnor Echinus affim's Attached to body sur-<br />

North Sea (Banc de Koehler & Vaney<br />

face<br />

Selne)<br />

(1908)<br />

Pelseenan-a pr<strong>of</strong>unda<br />

Genocidaris maculata Attached to body sur- 11 echinoids infested NE AUantic (<strong>of</strong>f Koehler & Vaney<br />

face<br />

(several hundred Investigated)<br />

Azores deep sea) (1908)

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