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Argentinian snakes

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7<br />

Distribution: Southern Misiones, Corrientes and Entre Ríos in Argentina (Bergna et. al. 1992; Giraudo,<br />

1994; Kretzschmar, 1998). Also in central and south Brazil, in the States of Pará, Brazilia, São Paulo and<br />

Mato Grosso, Paraguay and Uruguay (Dixon & Kofron, 1983, Achával & Olmos, 1997). Chaqueña province<br />

and Campos district, transition between Espinal and Paranaense provinces in Uruguay river in Entre Ríos.<br />

Comments: Cited with doubts in Formosa by Williams & Francini (1991). Cei (1993) does not include this<br />

species in Argentina.<br />

Family Boidae<br />

Boa Linnaeus, 1758<br />

Boa Linnaeus, 1758. Syst. Nat. Ed. 10: 214<br />

Constrictor Laurenti, 1768. Syn. Rept. 106<br />

Type species: Boa Constrictor Linnaeus 1758, Syst. Nat. Ed. 10:215 by subsequent designation Fitzinger,<br />

1843: 24. Official generic name # 2019 according to ICZN Op. 1045.<br />

Boa constrictor occidentalis Philippi 1873<br />

Boa occidentalis Philippi, 1873. Zeitschf. Gesammte Naturwiss. 41: 129, pl. 3.<br />

Boa constrictor occidentalis Forcart, 1951. Herpetologica 7 (4): 199.<br />

Type locality: Argentina; specified as "Provincias de Mendoza and San Juan", by Stimson,1969.<br />

Distribution: Catamarca, Córdoba, Chaco, Jujuy, Formosa, La Rioja, Mendoza, Salta, San Juan, San Luis,<br />

Santa Fe, Santiago del Estero and Tucumán (Henderson et al., 1995; Chiaraviglio et al., 1998). Mainly<br />

Chaqueña province, although with records in Monte and Espinal.<br />

Comments: The presence in La Pampa, cited by Orrego Aravena (1971, 1979), is very hard to corroborate.<br />

Since the material mentioned by Orrego Aravena (op. cit.) is missing, and since the people in the major part<br />

of the province do not remember this species, Tiranti & Avila (1997) consider that it should be excluded<br />

from the list of La Pampa reptiles. The same also occurs with Crotalus durissus terrificus, according to these<br />

authors.<br />

Epicrates<br />

Epicrates Wagler, 1830. Nat. Syst. Amphib.: 168.<br />

Chilabothrus Duméril & Bibron, 1844. Erp. Gén. 6: 562.<br />

Cliftia Gray, 1849. Cat. Sn. Brit. Mus.: 99.<br />

Epicarsius Fischer, 1856. Abh. Nat. Ver. Hamburg. 3: 94.<br />

Homalochilus Fischer, 1856. Abh. Nat. Ver. Hamburg. 3: 100.<br />

Piesigaster Seoane, 1881. Abh. Senck. Ges. 12: 217.<br />

Type species: Boa Cenchria Linnaeus, 1758 Systema Naturae 10: 215.<br />

Epicrates cenchria alvarezi Abalos, Báez & Nader, 1964<br />

Epicrates cenchria alvarezi Abalos, Báez & Nader, 1964. Acta Zool. Lilloana, 20: 218 Fig. 3.<br />

Type locality: Forres, Departamento Robles, Santiago del Estero, Argentina.<br />

Distribution: Catamarca, Córdoba, Chaco, Formosa, Jujuy, La Rioja, Salta, Santiago del Estero and<br />

Tucumán. Also in bordering areas of Paraguay and Bolivia. Chaqueña province.<br />

Epicrates cenchria crassus Cope, 1862<br />

Epicrates crassus Cope, 1862. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 1862: 349.<br />

Epicrates cenchria crassus Amaral, 1929. Mem. Inst. Butantan 4: 140.<br />

Type locality: Gardosa, Río Paraná, Paraguay.<br />

Distribution: Misiones (Henderson et al., 1995; Giraudo, 1997). Paranaense province.<br />

Comments: Williams & Francini (1991) also included Corrientes, Chaco, Formosa and Salta, but we<br />

consider that these references can be due to Koslowsky (1898) and Serié (1921, 1936) who included these<br />

provinces before the description of the subspecies crassus and alvarezi. As stated by Cei (1993), the only<br />

voucher material is from Misiones. This subspecies may inhabit northwestern Corrientes, but this must be<br />

confirmed with vouchers.

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