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An Introduction to Biomass Thermochemical Conversion - NREL

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Mixed<br />

Alcohols<br />

i-C 4<br />

NH 3<br />

Alkali-doped<br />

ZnO/Cr 2O 3<br />

Cu/ZnO; Cu/ZnO/Al 2O 3<br />

CuO/CoO/Al 2O 3<br />

MoS 2<br />

Isosynthesis<br />

ThO 2 or ZrO 2<br />

N 2 over Fe/FeO<br />

H 2O<br />

WGS<br />

Purify<br />

(K 2O, Al 2O 3, CaO)<br />

Waxes<br />

Diesel<br />

Fischer-Tropsch<br />

Syngas<br />

CO + H 2<br />

H 2<br />

Fe, Co, Ru<br />

HCo(CO) 4<br />

HCo(CO) 3P(Bu 3)<br />

Olefins<br />

Gasoline<br />

Oxosynthesis<br />

Formaldehyde<br />

Co, Rh<br />

Rh(CO)(PPh 3) 3 Aldehydes<br />

Alcohols<br />

Ag<br />

Cu/ZnO<br />

Co<br />

homologation<br />

Ethanol<br />

MTBE<br />

isobutylene<br />

acidic ion exchange<br />

Methanol<br />

Al 2O 3<br />

DME<br />

Direct Use<br />

carbonylation<br />

CH 3OH + CO<br />

Acetic Acid<br />

Co, Rh, Ni<br />

zeolites<br />

MTO<br />

MTG<br />

M100<br />

M85<br />

DMFC<br />

Olefins<br />

Gasoline

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