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A Study Of Water And Sediment Quality As - TO THE TAR SANDS .ca

A Study Of Water And Sediment Quality As - TO THE TAR SANDS .ca

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Creek and Embarras (1968-2003) ranged from 0.003 to 0.2 mg/L (highest in winter)<br />

(Imperial Oil 2006).<br />

The chronic exposure total nitrogen guideline for protection of aquatic life is 1.0<br />

mg/L (Table 3). The water quality data indi<strong>ca</strong>te that total nitrogen guidelines are<br />

commonly exceeded in the lakes of the Peace-Athabas<strong>ca</strong> Delta whereas nitrogen<br />

guidelines are not often exceeded in the region’s flowing rivers. It is not possible to<br />

determine whether nitrite guidelines are exceeded in the region since nitrite and nitrate<br />

are reported as one number in the available data.<br />

Levels of nitrogen in the water around Fort Chipewyan do not pose a direct<br />

concern for human health but may pose a concern for aquatic life and indirectly to<br />

humans who depend on wildlife. An abundance of nitrogen in warm and shallow water<br />

may affect humans through environmental nuisances such as odors, eutrophi<strong>ca</strong>tion, and<br />

algal blooms—which <strong>ca</strong>n in turn impact aquatic life and waterfowl used for human food.<br />

Coliform Bacteria<br />

Total coliforms were present in the three surface water samples (4-20<br />

colonies/100 mL) but absent in the treated tap water (Table 7). Fe<strong>ca</strong>l coliforms were<br />

present in only the Rochers River sample (5 colonies/100 mL).<br />

There are no CCME guidelines for total and fe<strong>ca</strong>l coliforms for protection of<br />

aquatic life. For direct contact recreation, the mean of >/= five samples over not more<br />

than a 30-day period should have a total coliform count < 1000 colonies/100 mL and a<br />

fe<strong>ca</strong>l coliform count of

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