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Foothills Fescue Range Plant Community Guide - Sustainable ...

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Table of Contents<br />

Section Page<br />

Executive Summary............................................................................................................vi<br />

Acknowledgments .............................................................................................................vi<br />

Comments on the First Approximation ............................................................................vii<br />

Using the <strong>Guide</strong> - Major Topics ......................................................................................viii<br />

Key to <strong>Range</strong> <strong>Plant</strong> Communities ................................................................................. .x<br />

1.0 Introduction and Background ............................................................................ 1<br />

1.1 This guide is an aide to range health assessment ....................................... 1<br />

1.2 Ecological range sites and grassland plant communities................. ........2<br />

2.0 Physiography, Climate and Soils of the <strong>Foothills</strong> <strong>Fescue</strong> Grassland ...............3<br />

2.1 Overview .....................................................................................................3<br />

2.2 Correlation of soils and range sites .. ......................................................10<br />

2.3 <strong>Guide</strong>lines for determining range sites ................ ...................................14<br />

3.0 Review of Grazing Research in the <strong>Foothills</strong> <strong>Fescue</strong> Prairie ..........................18<br />

4.0 Previous <strong>Plant</strong> <strong>Community</strong> Studies ...................................................................22<br />

4.1 Native plant communities ...................... ..................................................22<br />

4.2 Modified plant communities ......................................................... ...........23<br />

5.0 Classification Methods<br />

5.1 <strong>Plant</strong> community classification methods ... .............................................25<br />

6.0 Results ..................................................................................................................26<br />

6.1 <strong>Range</strong> plant community summaries ........................................................32<br />

7.0 <strong>Guide</strong>lines for Assessing <strong>Plant</strong> <strong>Community</strong> Structure, Soil Exposure and<br />

Litter Abundance and Noxious Weeds. ............................................... ........... 63<br />

7.1 Question 1 - Integrity and ecological status................................. ............50<br />

7.2 Question 2 - <strong>Plant</strong> community structure ....................................... ...........51<br />

7.3 Question 3 - Does the site retain moisture (litter standards) ....................52<br />

7.4 Question 4 - Site/soil stability .................................................. ..............53<br />

7.5 Question 5 - Noxious weed infestation .....................................................54<br />

8.0 Literature cited ...................................................................................................69<br />

Appendix 9.1 <strong>Range</strong> Site Types in the Grassland Natural Region ......................74<br />

Appendix 9.2 A Concise <strong>Guide</strong> to Assist Users with AGRASID.......... ................76<br />

Appendix 9.3 Outlier <strong>Plant</strong> <strong>Community</strong> Table ..................................... ............... 84<br />

-iv-

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