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Foothills Fescue Range Plant Community Guide - Sustainable ...

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Northern Wheat Grass - Western Porcupine Grass - Junegrass FFA14<br />

(Agropyron dasystachyum - Stipa curtiseta - Koeleria macrantha) Herbaceous<br />

n=5 This is a late to mid-seral plant community associated with shallow to gravel and dry loamy range<br />

sites on the eastern fringes of the <strong>Foothills</strong> <strong>Fescue</strong> grassland near the boundary with the Mixedgrass prairie.<br />

This plant community is associated with shallow to gravel soils adjacent to Willow Creek and the Oldman<br />

River. Rough fescue may be present but is not dominant given the increased aridity of the site and the<br />

transition to Dark Brown Chernozemic soils. A number of Mixedgrass prairie species are prominent in<br />

the stand like needle-and-thread grass. The plant community is very similar to the Northern Wheatgrass -<br />

Idaho <strong>Fescue</strong> type found on the eastern slopes of the Milk River Ridge, which is a transitional community<br />

between the <strong>Foothills</strong> <strong>Fescue</strong> and Dry Mixedgrass natural subregions.<br />

Soil Exposure: 5 % (1-11) Moss/Lichen Cover: 9% (0-30) Total Vegetation: 86% (80-95)<br />

PLANT COMPOSITION CANOPY COVER(%)<br />

MEAN RANGE CONST<br />

SHRUBS<br />

BUCKBRUSH<br />

(Symphoricarpos<br />

occidentalis) 2 0-5 40<br />

PRAIRIE ROSE<br />

(Rosa arkansana) 1 0-4 40<br />

FORBS<br />

PASTURE SAGEWORT<br />

(Artemisia frigida) 4 0-10 80<br />

GOLDEN BEAN<br />

(Thermopsis rhombifolia) 2 0-8 40<br />

GRASSES<br />

NORTHERN WHEAT GRASS<br />

(Agropyron dasystachyum)19 10-33 100<br />

WESTERN PORCUPINE GRASS<br />

(Stipa curtiseta) 13 0-24 80<br />

JUNE GRASS<br />

(Koeleria macrantha) 7 1-18 100<br />

IDAHO FESCUE<br />

(Festuca idahoensis) 6 0-24 80<br />

KENTUCKY BLUEGRASS<br />

(Poa pratensis) 5 0-9 60<br />

UNDIFFERENTIATED SEDGE<br />

(Carex) 5 0-12 80<br />

FOOTHILLS ROUGH FESCUE<br />

(Festuca campestis) 5 0-14 40<br />

NEEDLE-AND-THREAD<br />

(Stipa comata) 4 0-13 60<br />

ENVIRONMENTAL VARIABLES<br />

RANGE SITE:<br />

LOAMY 3<br />

SHALLOW TO GRAVEL<br />

SOILS:<br />

ORTHIC REGOSOL<br />

ORTHIC DARK BROWN CHERNOZEM<br />

ORTHIC BLACK CHERNOZEM<br />

ELEVATION:<br />

SOIL DRAINAGE:<br />

WELL DRAINED<br />

RAPIDLY DRAINED<br />

SLOPE :<br />

GENTLE<br />

MODERATE<br />

ASPECT:<br />

VARIABLE<br />

FORAGE PRODUCTION (LB/AC)<br />

GRASS NOT AVAILABLE<br />

FORB NOT AVAILABLE<br />

SHRUB NOT AVAILABLE<br />

LITTER NOT AVAILABLE<br />

TOTAL NOT AVAILABLE<br />

Ecologically <strong>Sustainable</strong> Stocking Rate<br />

0.35 AUM/ac<br />

41

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