History of civilizations of Central Asia, v. 6 ... - unesdoc - Unesco

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ISBN 92-3-103985-7 CONTENTS MAPS* 917 BIBLIOGRAPHY AND REFERENCES 927 INDEX 973 History of civilizations of Central Asia 992 11
ISBN 92-3-103985-7 PREFACE PREFACE OF THE DIRECTOR - GENERAL OF UNESCO The preparation of the History of Civilizations of Central Asia undertaken by the Interna- tional Scientific Committee began in 1980. This scholarly team, composed of 19 members until 1991 and just 16 members after the dissolution of the Soviet Union, comes from the region of Central Asia (as defined by UNESCO) and from other parts of the world. They are responsible for the preparation of this six-volume work, which covers the period from the dawn of civilization to the present day. More than three hundred scholars, mostly from the Central Asian region, have con- tributed to this major work, which is now completed with the publication of the present volume. For each scholar who has invested his or her knowledge and expertise in this great undertaking, the work on this History has been a difficult task since Central Asia is a com- plex region, composed of a variety of cultural entities and influences that have undergone major changes over the centuries. Today, in an era of rapid globalization, it is increasingly vital to find ways to respect the world’s human values. The UNESCO Universal Declaration on Cultural Diversity adopted by the General Conference at its thirty-first session is a major step towards finding avenues of dialogue between peoples living on our planet. We know that human beings forge their identity through the cultures which have enriched them. Their sense of worth and personal dignity very much lies in the recognition by the other of the special contribution that each and all – women and men, majorities and minorities – have made to weaving the rich tapestry of the world’s civilization. Indeed, civilizations are fertile mixtures and all bor- rowed from one another well before the advent of our age of electronic communications. The term ‘civilization’ must denote a universal, plural and non-hierarchical phenomenon, since every civilization has been enriched by contact and exchange with others. History is a shared experience. The historical relationship existing between nomadic and sedentary peoples, living in quite different environments – steppes and oases – played a key part in shaping the cultural diversity of Central Asia and made an important contribution to its originality. To what 12
Page 2 and 3: ISBN 92-3-103985-7 History of civil
Page 4 and 5: ISBN 92-3-103985-7 CONTENTS Content
Page 6 and 7: ISBN 92-3-103985-7 CONTENTS 6 ESTAB
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Page 10 and 11: ISBN 92-3-103985-7 CONTENTS Embroid
Page 14 and 15: ISBN 92-3-103985-7 PREFACE extent a
Page 16 and 17: ISBN 92-3-103985-7 DESCRIPTION OF T
Page 18 and 19: ISBN 92-3-103985-7 MEMBERS OF THE C
Page 20 and 21: ISBN 92-3-103985-7 LIST OF CONTRIBU
Page 26 and 27: ISBN 92-3-103985-7 INTRODUCTION Con
Page 28 and 29: ISBN 92-3-103985-7 INTRODUCTION ser
Page 30 and 31: ISBN 92-3-103985-7 THE STATES OF CE
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Page 34 and 35: ISBN 92-3-103985-7 The new politica
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Page 38 and 39: ISBN 92-3-103985-7 The khanate of K
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ISBN 92-3-103985-7 Infrastructure w
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ISBN 92-3-103985-7 Infrastructure R
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ISBN 92-3-103985-7 Infrastructure T
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ISBN 92-3-103985-7 Infrastructure F
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ISBN 92-3-103985-7 Manufacturing an
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ISBN 92-3-103985-7 Manufacturing an
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ISBN 92-3-103985-7 Transforming soc
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ISBN 92-3-103985-7 Transforming soc
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ISBN 92-3-103985-7 Conclusion maint
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ISBN 92-3-103985-7 SOCIAL STRUCTURE
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ISBN 92-3-103985-7 Settled populati
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ISBN 92-3-103985-7 The nomadic popu
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ISBN 92-3-103985-7 Impact of Russia
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ISBN 92-3-103985-7 The religious es
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ISBN 92-3-103985-7 Artisans with th
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ISBN 92-3-103985-7 MID-NINETEENTH C
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ISBN 92-3-103985-7 Iran The Russian
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ISBN 92-3-103985-7 Afghanistan sell
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ISBN 92-3-103985-7 Afghanistan In 1
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ISBN 92-3-103985-7 Kashgharia part
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ISBN 92-3-103985-7 Economic develop
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ISBN 92-3-103985-7 Banking and fore
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ISBN 92-3-103985-7 Scientific inter
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ISBN 92-3-103985-7 Jadidism Of cour
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ISBN 92-3-103985-7 ESTABLISHMENT OF
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ISBN 92-3-103985-7 The role of reli
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ISBN 92-3-103985-7 The new generati
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ISBN 92-3-103985-7 Pan-Turkism the
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ISBN 92-3-103985-7 From the 1850s t
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ISBN 92-3-103985-7 Soviet Uzbekista
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ISBN 92-3-103985-7 Soviet history t
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ISBN 92-3-103985-7 Prior to indepen
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ISBN 92-3-103985-7 Population and s
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ISBN 92-3-103985-7 Afterword FIG. 5
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ISBN 92-3-103985-7 Political histor
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ISBN 92-3-103985-7 Independence Geo
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ISBN 92-3-103985-7 TURKMENISTAN Con
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ISBN 92-3-103985-7 TURKMENISTAN FIG
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ISBN 92-3-103985-7 Political develo
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ISBN 92-3-103985-7 The Russian conq
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ISBN 92-3-103985-7 The Russian conq
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ISBN 92-3-103985-7 The Soviet era w
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ISBN 92-3-103985-7 The Soviet era C
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ISBN 92-3-103985-7 The Soviet era T
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ISBN 92-3-103985-7 The Soviet era F
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ISBN 92-3-103985-7 Khakassia 14 THE
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ISBN 92-3-103985-7 Khakassia In the
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ISBN 92-3-103985-7 Tuva but also st
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ISBN 92-3-103985-7 Tuva grew and th
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ISBN 92-3-103985-7 Tuva A. D. Kravc
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ISBN 92-3-103985-7 Altai in the nor
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ISBN 92-3-103985-7 Altai political
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ISBN 92-3-103985-7 Buriatia Wealthy
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ISBN 92-3-103985-7 Buriatia Japanes
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ISBN 92-3-103985-7 The rise of the
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ISBN 92-3-103985-7 Qing rule over t
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ISBN 92-3-103985-7 Mongol society i
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ISBN 92-3-103985-7 Mongolia in Russ
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ISBN 92-3-103985-7 Mongolia during
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ISBN 92-3-103985-7 Mongolia during
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ISBN 92-3-103985-7 The 1911 Mongol
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ISBN 92-3-103985-7 The 1911 Mongol
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ISBN 92-3-103985-7 The birth of the
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ISBN 92-3-103985-7 The birth of the
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ISBN 92-3-103985-7 The suppression
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ISBN 92-3-103985-7 The MPR during t
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ISBN 92-3-103985-7 THE MONGOLIAN PE
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ISBN 92-3-103985-7 On the path to d
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ISBN 92-3-103985-7 Mid-nineteenth c
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ISBN 92-3-103985-7 The republican p
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ISBN 92-3-103985-7 A new chapter in
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ISBN 92-3-103985-7 The revolt of 18
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ISBN 92-3-103985-7 After 1857 in In
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ISBN 92-3-103985-7 Early nationalis
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ISBN 92-3-103985-7 Nationalism and
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ISBN 92-3-103985-7 Mass mobilizatio
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ISBN 92-3-103985-7 Independent Indi
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ISBN 92-3-103985-7 PAKISTAN (SINCE
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ISBN 92-3-103985-7 PAKISTAN (SINCE
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ISBN 92-3-103985-7 The Ayub Khan er
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ISBN 92-3-103985-7 The Yahya Khan r
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ISBN 92-3-103985-7 The Bhutto era 1
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ISBN 92-3-103985-7 The Zia era Then
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ISBN 92-3-103985-7 The democratic e
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ISBN 92-3-103985-7 The democratic e
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ISBN 92-3-103985-7 AFGHANISTAN FROM
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ISBN 92-3-103985-7 FROM INDEPENDENC
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ISBN 92-3-103985-7 The last Qajar k
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ISBN 92-3-103985-7 The Islamic Repu
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ISBN 92-3-103985-7 ENVIRONMENT, SOC
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ISBN 92-3-103985-7 Overview the ste
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ISBN 92-3-103985-7 Overview HYDROGR
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ISBN 92-3-103985-7 Overview FIG. 1.
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ISBN 92-3-103985-7 Overview Central
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ISBN 92-3-103985-7 Overview the jac
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ISBN 92-3-103985-7 Overview feature
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ISBN 92-3-103985-7 South Asian land
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ISBN 92-3-103985-7 South-West Asia
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ISBN 92-3-103985-7 THE STATUS OF WO
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ISBN 92-3-103985-7 Afghanistan and
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ISBN 92-3-103985-7 Afghanistan and
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ISBN 92-3-103985-7 India revolution
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ISBN 92-3-103985-7 India workforce
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ISBN 92-3-103985-7 India seeking ad
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ISBN 92-3-103985-7 India nationalis
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ISBN 92-3-103985-7 India promised
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ISBN 92-3-103985-7 Pakistan childre
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ISBN 92-3-103985-7 Pakistan and Bri
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ISBN 92-3-103985-7 Education new ty
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ISBN 92-3-103985-7 Education twenti
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ISBN 92-3-103985-7 Education A numb
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ISBN 92-3-103985-7 Education NATION
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ISBN 92-3-103985-7 The press women
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ISBN 92-3-103985-7 The press divers
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ISBN 92-3-103985-7 Public health th
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ISBN 92-3-103985-7 Public health hi
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ISBN 92-3-103985-7 Conclusion In th
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ISBN 92-3-103985-7 Appendix Appendi
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571 TABLE 5. Health and education,
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ISBN 92-3-103985-7 SCIENCE AND TECH
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ISBN 92-3-103985-7 Afghanistan TABL
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ISBN 92-3-103985-7 Afghanistan fina
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ISBN 92-3-103985-7 Kazakhstan Minin
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ISBN 92-3-103985-7 Kyrgyzstan Since
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ISBN 92-3-103985-7 Mongolia policy,
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ISBN 92-3-103985-7 North India tech
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ISBN 92-3-103985-7 Tajikistan cent
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ISBN 92-3-103985-7 Turkmenistan Aft
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ISBN 92-3-103985-7 Uzbekistan centr
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ISBN 92-3-103985-7 Xinjiang Uighur
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ISBN 92-3-103985-7 The overall cult
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ISBN 92-3-103985-7 Pottery FIG. 1.
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ISBN 92-3-103985-7 Felt products FI
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ISBN 92-3-103985-7 Carpet-making FI
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ISBN 92-3-103985-7 Fine arts, 1921-
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ISBN 92-3-103985-7 INDIA AND PAKIST
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ISBN 92-3-103985-7 LITERATURE IN PE
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ISBN 92-3-103985-7 LITERATURE IN TA
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ISBN 92-3-103985-7 Punjabi emphasiz
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ISBN 92-3-103985-7 Punjabi deep com
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ISBN 92-3-103985-7 Punjabi Singh Si
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ISBN 92-3-103985-7 Buriatia Manshuu
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ISBN 92-3-103985-7 Buriatia 1941; W
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ISBN 92-3-103985-7 CONCLUSION Afgha
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ISBN 92-3-103985-7 MAPS* MAPS* * Th
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ISBN 92-3-103985-7 MAPS* MAP 8. Pre
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ISBN 92-3-103985-7 BIBLIOGRAPHY AND
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ISBN 92-3-103985-7 INDEX ‘Abbas B
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ISBN 92-3-103985-7 INDEX Awami Nati
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ISBN 92-3-103985-7 INDEX Dev Anand,
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ISBN 92-3-103985-7 INDEX and Kashmi
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ISBN 92-3-103985-7 INDEX All-Kazakh
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ISBN 92-3-103985-7 INDEX Mensheviks
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ISBN 92-3-103985-7 INDEX Pashtoon,
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ISBN 92-3-103985-7 INDEX Semirechye
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ISBN 92-3-103985-7 INDEX Turkic, 16
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ISBN 92-3-103985-7 INDEX Zhao Wangy
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History of civilizations of Central Asia, v. 6 ... - unesdoc - Unesco

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