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Phylum Echinodermata

Phylum Echinodermata

Phylum Echinodermata

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Crinoidea (major groups and relationships)<br />

= Aethocrinea<br />

1 development of true arms with extension of the ambulacra<br />

2 loss of the basal circlet<br />

3 loss of the lintel circlet<br />

4 fixed brachials and fixed interradials incorporated into the calyx<br />

5 with the mouth exposed on the tegmen and loose plate sutures<br />

6 loss of the anal plate and an entoneural system enclosed within the calyx plates<br />

<strong>Echinodermata</strong> – classification – Pelmatozoa – Crinoidea<br />

Early Ordovician to Permian<br />

Ordovician<br />

since Triassic<br />

Early Ordovician to Permian<br />

Middle Ordovician to Permian<br />

Early Ordovician to Permian

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