Water and Energy - Draft Report of the GWRC Research ... - IWA
Water and Energy - Draft Report of the GWRC Research ... - IWA
Water and Energy - Draft Report of the GWRC Research ... - IWA
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250<br />
200<br />
150<br />
100<br />
50<br />
0<br />
Figure 3. <strong>Energy</strong> use over time with <strong>and</strong> without optimisation <strong>and</strong> new approaches in <strong>the</strong> urban water<br />
cycle; 2008 as reference point (100%)<br />
Regarding <strong>the</strong> time scale, a differentiation can made between <strong>the</strong> low-hanging fruit (< 2010),<br />
optimisations/technological innovations (< 2015-2020) <strong>and</strong> a paradigm shift/new concepts (<<br />
2030).<br />
In a optimal timeframe, <strong>the</strong> supporting activities by <strong>the</strong> <strong>GWRC</strong> members <strong>of</strong> step 1 (picking low<br />
hanging fruit) with <strong>the</strong> project <strong>Energy</strong> Efficiency in <strong>the</strong> <strong>Water</strong> Industry: A Compendium <strong>of</strong><br />
Tools, Best Practices <strong>and</strong> Case Studies) <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> development <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Toolbox <strong>of</strong> integrated<br />
Performance Evaluation would start directly.<br />
As next action, <strong>the</strong> discussion on <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> development <strong>of</strong> supporting projects <strong>and</strong> activities for<br />
step 2 <strong>and</strong> 3 should be initiated to detail <strong>and</strong> start <strong>the</strong> projects needed. The project Revamp<br />
Wastewater Treatment Operations with 20% energy reduction could be considered to coordinate<br />
<strong>and</strong> complement <strong>the</strong> present research activities by individual <strong>GWRC</strong> members <strong>and</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r related<br />
research initiatives (i.e. EU projects NEPTUNE <strong>and</strong> INNOWATECH). The year 2030 is nearby.<br />
A brief document <strong>Water</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Energy</strong>: a roadmap to <strong>the</strong> future! that describes <strong>the</strong> overall goals<br />
<strong>and</strong> objectives <strong>and</strong> benefits, <strong>the</strong> drivers <strong>and</strong> background <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> foreseen projects would be <strong>of</strong> help<br />
to communicate <strong>the</strong>se activities by <strong>the</strong> water <strong>and</strong> wastewater sector as well support <strong>the</strong><br />
discussions with possible co-funders <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> projects at a national/international levels.<br />
<strong>GWRC</strong> <strong>Water</strong> & <strong>Energy</strong> - <strong>Draft</strong> report<br />
New<br />
approaches<br />
Optimisation<br />
Paradigm shift<br />
1990 2008 2015 2030<br />
16