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"Surviving in a Multicultural World" Intercultural Competence ...

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Manifestations of Culture:<br />

The Onion / The Iceberg<br />

• Symbols<br />

words, gestures, pictures, objects<br />

dress, hair styles, flags, status symbols …<br />

• Heroes<br />

persons, with highly prized characteristics<br />

• Rituals<br />

ways of greet<strong>in</strong>g, social / religious ceremonies<br />

discourse – specific language usage<br />

• Values<br />

broad tendencies to prefer certa<strong>in</strong> states<br />

of affairs over others<br />

P V<br />

R I<br />

A S<br />

C I<br />

T B<br />

I L<br />

C E<br />

E<br />

S<br />

INVISIBLE<br />

10

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