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172 CHAPTER 11. OPEN SOURCE<br />

fissure in my view comes from an odd mix of idealism and territoriality.<br />

There are people out there who think it’s all Richard’s personal<br />

ego. I don’t believe that. It’s more that he so personally associates<br />

himself with the free software idea that he sees any threat to that as<br />

a threat to himself.”<br />

Stallman responds, “Raymond misrepresents my views: I don’t<br />

think Torvalds ‘conspired’ with anyone, since being sneaky is not his<br />

way. However, Raymond’s nasty conduct is visible in those statements<br />

themselves. Rather than respond to my views (even as he claims<br />

they are) on their merits, he proposes psychological interpretations for<br />

them. He attributes the harshest interpretation to unnamed others,<br />

then ‘defends’ me by proposing a slightly less derogatory one. He has<br />

often ‘defended’ me this way.”<br />

Ironically, the success of open source and open source advocates<br />

such as Raymond would not diminish Stallman’s role as a leader – but<br />

it would lead many to misunderstand what he is a leader of. Since the<br />

free software movement lacks the corporate and media recognition of<br />

open source, most users of GNU/Linux do not hear that it exists, let<br />

alone what its views are. They have heard the ideas and values of open<br />

source, and they never imagine that Stallman might have different<br />

ones. Thus he receives messages thanking him for his advocacy of<br />

“open source,” and explains in response that he has never been a<br />

supporter of that, using the occasion to inform the sender about free<br />

software.<br />

Some writers recognize the term “free software” by using the term<br />

“FLOSS,” which stands for “Free/Libre and Open Source Software.”<br />

However, they often say there is a single “FLOSS” movement, which is<br />

like saying that the U.S. has a “Liberal/Conservative” movement, and<br />

the views they usually associate with this supposed single movement<br />

are the open source views they have heard.<br />

Despite all these obstacles, the free software movement does make<br />

its ideas heard sometimes, and continues to grow in absolute terms.<br />

By sticking to its guns, and presenting its ideas in contrast to those<br />

of open source, it gains ground. “One of Stallman’s primary character<br />

traits is the fact he doesn’t budge,” says Ian Murdock. “He’ll wait up<br />

to a decade for people to come around to his point of view if that’s<br />

what it takes.”

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