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The Official Magazine of the <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> Inspector General<br />

TIG BRIEF<br />

Summer 2011<br />

SERVING THE<br />

U.S. AIR FORCE<br />

SINCE 1943<br />

SUMMER 2011<br />

1


TIG BRIEF<br />

THE OFFICIAL MAGAZINE OF THE AIR FORCE INSPECTOR GENERAL<br />

Upcoming AFIA Training<br />

Basic Inspector Course 11/29/11 8 hrs<br />

NSI Inspector Course 11/30/11 20 hrs<br />

Basic Inspector Course 12/13/11 8 hrs<br />

NSI Inspector Course 12/14/11 20 hrs<br />

Basic Inspector Course 1/24/12 8 hrs<br />

NSI Inspector Course 1/25/12 20 hrs<br />

Basic Inspector Course 2/14/12 8 hrs<br />

NSI Inspector Course 2/15/12 20 hrs<br />

Basic Inspector Course 3/20/12 8 hrs<br />

NSI Inspector Course 3/21/12 20 hrs<br />

The Inspector General Brief, AFRP 90-1<br />

Summer 2011 [Jul 2011 - Sept 2011] Vol. 63, Number 3<br />

MR. MICHAEL B. DONLEY<br />

Secretary of the <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong><br />

GEN. NORTON A. SCHWARTZ<br />

Chief of Staff of the <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong><br />

LT. GEN. MARC E. ROGERS<br />

The Inspector General of the <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong><br />

COL. PAUL W. TIBBETS IV<br />

<strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> <strong>Inspection</strong> <strong>Agency</strong> Commander<br />

MRS. ELEANOR HARRIS<br />

Editor<br />

2 Summer 2011<br />

<strong>Air</strong>men 1st Class David Jack,<br />

28th Civil Engineers Squadron<br />

emergency management<br />

journeyman, is fitted in a level<br />

A suit before participating in<br />

an emergency management<br />

exercise at Ellsworth <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong><br />

Base, S.D. In real world incidents,<br />

level A suits are donned<br />

when emergency responders<br />

are in contact with an unknown<br />

variable in a chemical, biological,<br />

radiological, or nuclear<br />

environment. (U.S. photo by<br />

<strong>Air</strong>man 1st Class Corry Hook)<br />

TIG BRIEF (<strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong>) (ISSN 8750-376X), is published<br />

quarterly by the <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> <strong>Inspection</strong> <strong>Agency</strong>, 9700 G AVE<br />

SE, STE 340, Kirtland AFB, N.M. 87117-5670. TIG Brief<br />

delivers authoritative guidance and information for <strong>Air</strong><br />

<strong>Force</strong> commanders and supervisors to meet mission requirements<br />

and to improve unit performance during inspections.<br />

Periodicals mailing privileges postage paid at the United<br />

States Post Office, 1135 Broadway Blvd., Albuquerque,<br />

N.M. 87101-9651 and additional mailing offices.<br />

Send correspondence and address changes to postmaster:<br />

TIG Brief Magazine, AFIA/PIT, 9700 G Ave SE, Ste 340,<br />

Kirtland AFB, N.M. 87117-5670 or email to <strong>tig</strong><strong>brief</strong>@kirtland.af.mil<br />

No payment can be made for manuscripts submitted for<br />

publication in TIG Brief. Contributions are welcome, as are<br />

comments. The editor reserves the right to make editorial<br />

changes in manuscripts. <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> organizations are authorized<br />

to reprint articles from TIG Brief, provided credit is<br />

given. Distribution is via direct mail.<br />

Statement of Ownership, Management and Circulation<br />

Title of Publication: TIG Brief<br />

USPS Publication No: 8750-376X<br />

Frequency of Issue: Quarterly<br />

Publisher: <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> <strong>Inspection</strong> <strong>Agency</strong><br />

Editor: Eleanor Harris<br />

Owner: None<br />

Office of Publication: HQ AFIA/PIT<br />

9700 G Ave, SE, Ste 340<br />

Kirtland AFB, N.M. 87117-5670<br />

Total Copies Printed: 13,000<br />

Copies Distributed: 12,975<br />

Copies Not Distributed: 25<br />

Total Copies Distributed and<br />

Not Distributed: 13,000


FROM THE TOP<br />

TABLE OF CONTENTS<br />

Col. Paul W. Tibbets IV, Commander, AFIA.........................4<br />

The Commander and Nuclear Surety....................................5<br />

Inspector General Act of 1978................................................6<br />

The 2011 SAF/IG Worldwide Training Conference..............8<br />

IG FOCUS<br />

Health Services <strong>Inspection</strong> Way Ahead...............................10<br />

Nuclear <strong>Inspection</strong> Analysis – Refocusing the<br />

Nuclear Enterprise................................................................12<br />

<strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> Enterprise Dashboard...........................................13<br />

Inspector General Evaluation Management System...........14<br />

Evolving ATSO <strong>Inspection</strong> ...................................................15<br />

Nuclear Weapons Technical <strong>Inspection</strong> Oversight .............16<br />

IG BITS AND PIECES<br />

Don’t Ask, Don’t Tell .............................................................18<br />

Electronic Records Management .........................................19<br />

AFMC <strong>Inspection</strong> Efficiencies Progress ..............................20<br />

CTIA – The Wireless Association ........................................21<br />

SAF/IGI 2011 (CY 2010) Flynn and Leaf Awards ..............22<br />

History: Enola Gay Pilot and The Tibbets Legacy..............24<br />

NUGGETS FOR COMMANDERS<br />

Deficiencies, Trends, Complaints, and Discrepancies.........26<br />

Summer 2011<br />

U.S. AIR FORCE<br />

2011 SAF/IG<br />

Worldwide<br />

Conference<br />

Don’t Ask, Don’t Tell<br />

3


FROM THE TOP<br />

AFIA changes commanders<br />

Marie Vanover<br />

Public Affairs<br />

Kirtland AFB<br />

The <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> <strong>Inspection</strong> <strong>Agency</strong> (AFIA) had a<br />

change of command ceremony July 27 at the<br />

Mountain View Club, where Col. Heraldo B.<br />

Brual relinquished command to Col. Paul W. Tibbets IV. Lt.<br />

Gen. Marc E. Rogers, the Inspector General of the <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong>,<br />

was the presiding officer.<br />

After thanking the community leaders in attendance,<br />

the general lauded the accomplishments of Brual and<br />

spoke to the <strong>Agency</strong>’s statute as a center of excellence to<br />

strengthen the <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> missions.<br />

The general recognized Brual’s accomplishments by<br />

presenting him with a Legion of Merit for his achievements<br />

while commander.<br />

After the official passing of the flag, Tibbets said he was<br />

honored and appreciative of the opportunity to command<br />

and continue the excellence the <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> <strong>Inspection</strong><br />

<strong>Agency</strong> is known for and also acknowledged the attitude of<br />

excellence he had seen displayed all over Kirtland AFB.<br />

He addressed the men and women of AFIA specifically<br />

and said, “AFIA has evolved over the years, but one thing<br />

has not changed … the commitment by each and every<br />

(AFIA) member to make our <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> better for everyone.”<br />

The colonel closed by saying he would serve with passion,<br />

Col. Paul W. Tibbets IV<br />

Commander, AFIA<br />

Kirtland AFB<br />

It is an honor for Angelle and me to join the talented group of men and women of the <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> <strong>Inspection</strong> <strong>Agency</strong> (AFIA).<br />

We are respectfully appreciative of this great opportunity and responsibility, and will strive to continue in full throttle the<br />

excellence for which AFIA is known and build on previous successes while looking to the future and maturing our mission<br />

and its processes for the long term.<br />

From the <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> Nuclear Weapons Center to the Defense Threat Reduction <strong>Agency</strong>, Sandia National Laboratories, and<br />

AFIA, Kirtland AFB certainly comprises a large part of the nuclear family. Additionally, The Inspector General of the <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong>, <strong>Air</strong><br />

Staff, MAJCOM/IGs, STRATCOM, and functional communities are integral to the success of our business. The true professionals of<br />

AFIA will maintain close formation with The Inspector General (TIG) and all our partners as we collectively continue to strengthen<br />

our nuclear enterprise.<br />

Since 1927 with the establishment of the inspection division under the Chief of the <strong>Air</strong> Corps, our business has been about<br />

improving the <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> so it remains poised to preserve peace and provide Global Vigilance, Reach, and Power for today’s fight<br />

and for generations to come. As our <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> revitalizes its thinking about crisis stability and 21 st Century deterrence dynamics,<br />

we too are charged with constantly evaluating our processes to ensure that, as a tool for commanders, we are providing the best<br />

service to our customer. I pledge that I will give all the skills and devotion at my command to create an environment for all AFIA<br />

personnel to continue doing their jobs to the best of their abilities. Together we will reach TIG’s vision of a “highly respected and<br />

credible Inspector General system that inspires and promotes improved performance, military discipline, command effectiveness,<br />

and management excellence.”<br />

4 Summer 2011<br />

Photo by Elizabeth Martinez<br />

Lt. Gen. Marc E. Rogers, Inspector General of the <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong>, left,<br />

passes the guidon July 27 to Col. Paul W. Tibbets IV, the new<br />

commander of the <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> <strong>Inspection</strong> <strong>Agency</strong> at Kirtland AFB.<br />

humility, courage, and respect.<br />

Tibbets comes to AFIA from the 379 th <strong>Air</strong> Expeditionary<br />

Wing in Southwest Asia, where he served as vice commander.<br />

He received his commission through the U.S. <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong><br />

Academy in 1989. His previous assignments include: B-1 pilot at<br />

Ellsworth AFB, S.D.; B-2 instructor pilot, director of operations<br />

for the 325 th /13 th Bomb Squadron; director of staff for the<br />

509 th Bomb Wing; commander of the 393 rd Bomb Squadron at<br />

Whiteman AFB, Mo.; executive officer for the Eighth <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong><br />

commander at Barksdale AFB, La.; and chief of the nuclear<br />

policy branch at the North Atlantic Treaty Organization<br />

Headquarters in Brussels, Belgium. He is a command pilot with<br />

more than 3,800 flying hours.


The Commander<br />

and Nuclear Surety<br />

Commanders set the<br />

tone for nuclear<br />

surety at their units.<br />

Commanders at all levels set<br />

the example by demanding a<br />

level of proficiency by <strong>Air</strong>men<br />

within their unit that will<br />

assure safe, secure, and<br />

reliable nuclear weapons and<br />

weapon systems. As such,<br />

mediocrity and complacency<br />

are your enemies.<br />

Most <strong>Air</strong>men are proud<br />

of the work they do and feel<br />

rewarded when their sense of<br />

ownership in their nuclearrelated<br />

programs or duties<br />

are recognized by senior unit<br />

leadership. Therefore, be<br />

visible among your <strong>Air</strong>men–<br />

trust but verify that their<br />

responsibilities are executed<br />

in a manner that exhibits high<br />

levels of proficiency.<br />

As always, actions speak<br />

louder than words. For<br />

example, wing inspection<br />

preparation exercises provide<br />

an excellent venue whereby<br />

wing commanders can watch<br />

their <strong>Air</strong>men in action. Prior<br />

to a recapture exercise, hand<br />

over the reins of command<br />

to your vice commander, and<br />

then, from a non-intervention<br />

standpoint, watch your troops<br />

in the field perform their<br />

duties. Observing first-hand<br />

can give you direct insight on<br />

U.S. <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> photo by Senior <strong>Air</strong>man Michael J. Velox<br />

George E. Parrott III<br />

AFIA Technical Advisor<br />

Kirtland AFB<br />

what improvements may be<br />

necessary, and it also makes<br />

the point to your folks that you<br />

care about how they do their<br />

job.<br />

Instill in your subordinate<br />

commanders a sense of<br />

purpose to identify and<br />

correct discrepancies–to<br />

hone unit individual levels of<br />

proficiency to a razor’s edge.<br />

Accept no excuses. Factual<br />

principles of adhering to<br />

policy, technical data, and<br />

procedures assure success;<br />

emotional appeals and blameshifting<br />

don’t. If in doubt about<br />

policy or procedure, officially<br />

query higher headquarter<br />

authorities. Don’t wait for an<br />

inspection team to do it for<br />

Summer 2011<br />

you, because by then, your<br />

unit has a degree of culpability<br />

in accepting the enemies<br />

of surety–mediocrity and<br />

complacency.<br />

It’s essential that you, your<br />

subordinate commanders, and<br />

your <strong>Air</strong>men understand the<br />

potential “coffin-corners” that<br />

could result in unsafe, nonsecure<br />

or unreliable nuclear<br />

weapons, weapon systems,<br />

or environments. Don’t let<br />

your maintainers, defenders,<br />

operators, and support<br />

personnel get wrapped in a<br />

mentality that the end justifies<br />

the means if those methods<br />

are counter to established<br />

and tested <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> policies,<br />

procedures, and discipline.<br />

Understand<br />

the governing<br />

directives for<br />

nuclear surety.<br />

These are the<br />

tools in your tool<br />

box for success.<br />

In the final<br />

analysis, you, the<br />

commander, must<br />

lead your unit<br />

to establish and<br />

maintain nuclear<br />

surety.<br />

Former <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> Global Strike Command Commander Lt. Gen. Frank Klotz, and former<br />

Command Chief Master Sgt. Jack Johnson speak with <strong>Air</strong>men from the 791st Missile<br />

Security <strong>Force</strong>s Squadron Dec. 13, 2010, during a missile alert facility tour at Minot <strong>Air</strong><br />

<strong>Force</strong> Base, N.D. General Klotz visited with Minot AFB <strong>Air</strong>men to show his appreciation<br />

for their hard work and dedication to the nuclear enterprise.<br />

5


organization of the air force<br />

inspector general<br />

Fulfilling the Mandate of the Inspector General Act of 1978<br />

Lt. Col. Michael J. Andersen<br />

AFIA/JA<br />

Kirtland AFB<br />

The Office of The<br />

Inspector General<br />

has existed in the<br />

United States military in one<br />

form or another since Colonial<br />

days. More recently, Congress<br />

established the Office of<br />

Inspector General within the<br />

various departments of our<br />

government to include the<br />

Department of Defense (DoD).<br />

Enacted in 1978, Public Law<br />

95-452 1 provides the framework<br />

for an independent body within<br />

each department. Commonly<br />

known as The Inspector General<br />

Act of 1978, 2 its purpose is to<br />

create an independent and<br />

objective office that is charged to<br />

inves<strong>tig</strong>ate and audit programs<br />

and operations within their<br />

respective departments. In<br />

short, their jobs are to inspect,<br />

inves<strong>tig</strong>ate, and report. 3<br />

By derivation, each of the<br />

military departments within<br />

the DoD is authorized an Office<br />

of The Inspector General.<br />

The mission of the Inspector<br />

General (IG) of the <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong><br />

(SAF/IG) is to “independently<br />

assess the readiness, discipline,<br />

and efficiency of the <strong>Air</strong><br />

<strong>Force</strong>. SAF/IG is responsible<br />

to the Secretary and Chief of<br />

Staff for <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> <strong>Inspection</strong><br />

Policy, Intelligence Oversight,<br />

Criminal Inves<strong>tig</strong>ations,<br />

Counterintelligence Operations,<br />

Complaints program, Fraud,<br />

Waste and Abuse (FW&A)<br />

program, the <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong><br />

<strong>Inspection</strong> <strong>Agency</strong> (AFIA), and<br />

the <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> Office of Special<br />

Inves<strong>tig</strong>ations (AFOSI).” 4<br />

How then is the <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> Inspector<br />

General organized to carry out the<br />

mandate of The IG Act of 1978?<br />

The wiring diagram depicts<br />

the current organization of<br />

SAF/IG. 5 At the pinnacle, the<br />

IG directs a diverse group of<br />

experts who assist in meeting<br />

the mandate to inspect,<br />

inves<strong>tig</strong>ate, and report.<br />

AFIA: The <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong><br />

<strong>Inspection</strong> <strong>Agency</strong> supports<br />

the IG in meeting his legal<br />

mandate by training inspectors<br />

and conducting oversight of the<br />

inspection process. In addition,<br />

AFIA provides independent,<br />

timely inspections and<br />

facilitates process improvement<br />

and integration to advance<br />

readiness, compliance, and<br />

efficiency for the <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong>.<br />

<strong>Inspection</strong>s carried out by<br />

AFIA include Health Services<br />

<strong>Inspection</strong>s, Compliance<br />

<strong>Inspection</strong>s, and Nuclear Surety<br />

<strong>Inspection</strong>s. 6<br />

AFOSI: The <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong><br />

Office of Special Inves<strong>tig</strong>ations<br />

is a field operating agency<br />

under the direction and<br />

guidance of the SAF/IG. It<br />

performs as a federal law<br />

enforcement agency with<br />

6 Summer 2011<br />

responsibility for conducting<br />

criminal inves<strong>tig</strong>ations,<br />

counterintelligence activities,<br />

and specialized inves<strong>tig</strong>ative<br />

and force protection support for<br />

the <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong>. 7<br />

SAF/IGE: The Executive<br />

Services Division supports<br />

the IG in interpreting and<br />

implementing administrative<br />

policy and managing the<br />

security and travel programs for<br />

the SAF/IG staff. 8<br />

SAF/IGI: The <strong>Inspection</strong>s<br />

Directorate develops policies,<br />

planning, and program<br />

evaluation for the <strong>Air</strong><br />

<strong>Force</strong> <strong>Inspection</strong> Program;<br />

represents the IG and AFIA<br />

on policy, planning, and<br />

program evaluation matters<br />

for inspection issues at the<br />

<strong>Air</strong> Staff, Secretariat, and<br />

Office of the Secretary of<br />

Defense levels, as well<br />

as with the Government<br />

Accountability Office, DoD/IG,<br />

and other agencies external<br />

to the <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong>; manages<br />

the intelligence oversight<br />

program for the <strong>Air</strong> Staff and<br />

Secretariat; performs special<br />

assignments; and provides<br />

management and advisory<br />

service to the IG of the <strong>Air</strong><br />

Staff, and Secretariat. SAF/<br />

IGI also prepares, coordinates,<br />

and recommends changes<br />

to the DoD, <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong>, and<br />

IG policy directives relating<br />

to inspections; prepares,<br />

executes, and oversees


<strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> <strong>Inspection</strong> <strong>Agency</strong><br />

(AFIA)<br />

resources, plans, and<br />

programs for accomplishing<br />

the inspections portion of the<br />

SAF/IG mission to include:<br />

preparing and coordinating<br />

reports and recommended<br />

changes to <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> resource<br />

planning and program<br />

directives impacting the IG<br />

and AFIA. 9<br />

SAF/IGQ: The<br />

Complaints Resolution<br />

Directorate supports the<br />

IG as the focal point for<br />

administrative inves<strong>tig</strong>ations,<br />

complaints, and FW&A<br />

resolution. The <strong>Air</strong> National<br />

Guard Inquiries Directorate<br />

is integrated into SAF/IGQ<br />

to provide a “Total <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong>”<br />

perspective to the <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong><br />

Complaints Program. 10<br />

SAF/IGR: The Reserve<br />

and <strong>Air</strong> National Guard<br />

Advisors manpower<br />

authorizations include specific<br />

positions for <strong>Air</strong> Reserve<br />

Component (ARC) Affairs<br />

to advise directors of higher<br />

staff levels and take part<br />

Executive Services<br />

Division<br />

(SAF/IGE)<br />

Directorate of Complaints<br />

Resolution (SAF/IGQ)<br />

Directorate of<br />

Senior Official Inquiries<br />

(SAF/IGS)<br />

The Inspector General<br />

(SAF/IG)<br />

Directorate of<br />

<strong>Inspection</strong>s<br />

(SAF/IGI)<br />

Reserve<br />

and ANG Advisors<br />

(SAF/IGR)<br />

Directorate of Special<br />

Inves<strong>tig</strong>ations<br />

(SAF/IGX)<br />

in preparing and managing<br />

policies, plans, programs<br />

and regulations affecting the<br />

ARC. 11<br />

SAF/IGS: The Senior<br />

Official Inquiries Directorate<br />

supports the IG in developing<br />

policy on and conducting<br />

inquiries of complaints and<br />

allegations made against<br />

senior <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> officials<br />

(active, reserve, ANG, and<br />

retired) in the grade of O-7<br />

select and above; current<br />

and former civilians in<br />

grades above GS or GM-15;<br />

current and former Senior<br />

Executive Service and civilian<br />

Presidential Appointees; and<br />

other matters as directed by<br />

the SECAF, CSAF, or the IG. 12<br />

SAF/IGX: The Special<br />

Inves<strong>tig</strong>ations Directorate<br />

supports the IG in developing<br />

and overseeing policies,<br />

plans, programs, and<br />

budgets for the <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong><br />

Security and Inves<strong>tig</strong>ative<br />

Activities Programs, the<br />

Counterintelligence Program,<br />

Summer 2011<br />

<strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> Office of Special<br />

Inves<strong>tig</strong>ations (AFOSI)<br />

and portions of the <strong>Force</strong><br />

Protection Antiterrorism<br />

Program. 13<br />

Taken together, this small<br />

but diverse group is aptly<br />

organized to support SAF/<br />

IG in meeting the primary<br />

mandate of The Inspector<br />

General Act of 1978, i.e.,<br />

to inspect, inves<strong>tig</strong>ate, and<br />

report.<br />

1 Public Law 95-542,<br />

October 12, 1978<br />

2 Id. at sect. 1.<br />

3 Id. at sect. 2.<br />

4 SAF/IG Website<br />

5 HAFMD 1-20, Atch 2, 23<br />

Apr 2008<br />

6 AFIA Website<br />

7 AFOSI Website<br />

8 HAFMD 1-20, Atch 2, para<br />

A2.2.1., 23 Apr 2008<br />

9 Id. at para A. 2.2.2.<br />

10 Id. at para A. 2.2.3.<br />

11 Id. at para A. 2.2.4.<br />

12 Id. at para A. 2.2.5.<br />

13 Id. at para A. 2.2.6.<br />

7


The 2011 SAF/IG Worldwide Training<br />

Conference<br />

State of the IG Community<br />

Lt. Col. Lori J. Stender, SAF/IGI<br />

CMSgt. Johnny L. Collet, SAF/IGI<br />

Carmen F. Perone, SAF/IGQ<br />

Washington<br />

A call for change started in October<br />

2007 as part of the Nuclear Enterprise<br />

<strong>Inspection</strong> system reinvigoration effort, and<br />

continues today following further guidance<br />

from a June 2010 CORONA session.<br />

Inspectors General (IG) from across the<br />

<strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> and Department of Defense<br />

(DoD) assembled at the National<br />

Conference Center in Lansdowne, Virginia, in<br />

May for the 2011 SAF/IG Worldwide Training<br />

Conference. For the second consecutive year,<br />

the conference brought together the combined<br />

expertise of inspection and complaints<br />

resolution personnel. A total of 285 major<br />

command and installation IGs, complaints<br />

resolution case officers, and sister service IGs<br />

participated and made this one of the highestattended<br />

conferences on record.<br />

The <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> Inspector General,<br />

Lieutenant General Marc E. Rogers, kicked<br />

off the event by presenting the 2010 Flynn<br />

and Leaf Awards (pages 22-23). During his<br />

keynote address, General Rogers explained<br />

that while the previous year was a busy one,<br />

2012 would be even more challenging. “The<br />

<strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> continues to make changes to the<br />

size, scope, and mission focus of our force to<br />

become more agile and expeditionary and<br />

the IG is no different. We need to transform<br />

and make the changes necessary to provide<br />

commanders the tools needed to ensure the<br />

8 Summer 2011<br />

economy, efficiency, readiness, and state of<br />

discipline of our force.”<br />

Not since 1948, after the <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong><br />

emerged from its days as part of the Army<br />

<strong>Air</strong> Corps, has the inspection system been<br />

under such scrutiny. A call for change started<br />

in October 2007 as part of the Nuclear<br />

Enterprise <strong>Inspection</strong> system reinvigoration<br />

effort and continues today following further<br />

guidance from a June 2010 CORONA session.<br />

During that CORONA, senior leaders called<br />

for continuation of previous “whitespace”<br />

improvements and focused on changes<br />

needed to ensure the right scope, focus,<br />

and frequency of our compliance inspection<br />

system. Following CORONA, Gen. Rogers<br />

directed the stand-up of an <strong>Inspection</strong> System<br />

Improvement Tiger Team (ISITT), which was<br />

given a charter to conduct a top-to-bottom<br />

review of the entire <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> inspection<br />

system.<br />

The ISITT team began working on the<br />

daunting challenge of validating more than<br />

100 separate inspections, eliminating those<br />

no longer valid and proposing integration<br />

or synchronization efforts into the IG


system. ISITT recommended creation of<br />

a new inspection called the Consolidated<br />

Unit <strong>Inspection</strong> (CUI), transferring by-law<br />

inspection requirements to the <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong><br />

<strong>Inspection</strong> <strong>Agency</strong> (AFIA), and the standup<br />

of a more robust self-inspection program<br />

across the <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong>. The basis of the new<br />

CUI will be to integrate or synchronize<br />

existing inspections, assessments, and<br />

evaluations into one inspection to be executed<br />

at the wing level. This would enable wings<br />

to maximize whitespace and return critically<br />

needed training time to units to focus on<br />

daily operations, readiness, deployments,<br />

and training. AFIA will now complete bylaw<br />

inspections using a sampling process<br />

much like the Army and Navy IGs use<br />

in their inspection systems. The new<br />

self-inspection system will be called the<br />

Commanders <strong>Inspection</strong> Program, and it<br />

is designed to be a self-assessment tool for<br />

commanders to critically evaluate their unit’s<br />

compliance, readiness, culture, and state of<br />

discipline. MAJCOM IGs are in the process<br />

of implementing this new inspection across<br />

their commands, with some MAJCOMs<br />

implementing the new CUI this year.<br />

Things are changing dramatically on the<br />

complaints resolution side of the IG business<br />

as well. 2011 saw the release of the latest<br />

version of AFI 90-301, Inspector General<br />

Complaints Resolution, which introduces<br />

a number of new reports and analysis<br />

tools designed to assist IGs in complaints<br />

resolution matters.<br />

The Referral Completion Report, modeled<br />

closely after the Hotline Completion Report, is<br />

a one-page document which is required from<br />

all agencies in which an IG refers a case. This<br />

report will allow IGs to close cases with much<br />

more fidelity knowing complainant’s issues<br />

have been addressed by the appropriate<br />

agency.<br />

Originally a pilot program within <strong>Air</strong><br />

Education and Training Command, the<br />

Report of Preliminary Inquiry (RPI) is now<br />

approved <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong>-wide as an alternative<br />

format to the Reprisal Complaint Analysis<br />

(RCA) when examining reprisal complaints.<br />

Less repetitive and redundant than the RCA,<br />

the new RPI provides logical ways to address<br />

the content of protected communications, key<br />

decision points when examining personnel<br />

actions, and a detailed chronology which<br />

describes the facts in a concise manner.<br />

Another plus when considering the new RPI<br />

is that it is similar in format to what DoD/IG<br />

has been using for some time.<br />

General assembly and small group<br />

training focused on areas unaddressed in<br />

previous conferences. HQ AF/JA provided<br />

updates on the Repeal of Don’t Ask, Don’t Tell<br />

and the <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> Fitness Program and how<br />

this could impact IGs in the coming months.<br />

Also, new to this conference were<br />

presentations from USAF Suicide Prevention<br />

Program Managers from HQ AF/MSA, who<br />

provided unique training to IGs on how to<br />

deal with distraught plaintiffs. IGs were<br />

trained to spot signs of acute distress in<br />

members, how to respond accordingly, and<br />

what types of mental health resources are<br />

available to assist Wingmen in distress.<br />

The new AFI 90-301 is providing specific<br />

guidance on the content of an installation’s<br />

Fraud, Waste and Abuse program, and<br />

detailed training was provided on the new<br />

requirements.<br />

Finally, training was provided on juggling<br />

Self <strong>Inspection</strong> and Exercise Control Team<br />

duties along with the complaints resolution<br />

mission; handling congressional complaints<br />

and the mission of the Secretary of the <strong>Air</strong><br />

<strong>Force</strong> Legislative Liaison office; and witness<br />

interviewing techniques.<br />

The conference was a huge success for<br />

those who attended, as surveys indicated<br />

attendees appreciated the group discussions,<br />

training, and networking opportunities. For<br />

those who were unable to attend, <strong>brief</strong>ings<br />

from this year’s event can be located on the<br />

SAF/IGQ <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> Portal page, located<br />

at http://www.my.af.mil/gcss-af/USAF/ep/<br />

globalTab.do?channelPageId=s6925EC1351F<br />

50E044080020E329A9, under the “Training”<br />

tab. Attendees also indicated they enjoyed<br />

the joint interaction between both inspections<br />

and complaint resolutions personnel, and<br />

this trend will continue for 2012. Mark your<br />

calendars for next year’s conference, which is<br />

scheduled for May 1-3, 2012.<br />

Summer 2011<br />

9


IN FOCUS<br />

Maj. Teresa G. Paris<br />

AFIA/SG<br />

Kirtland AFB<br />

In June 2010, The<br />

Chief of Staff of<br />

the <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> (AF)<br />

directed all inspection<br />

agencies to: map the<br />

current AF inspection<br />

system with emphasis on<br />

identifying<br />

primary<br />

consumers<br />

of wing<br />

“whitespace;”<br />

reemphasize<br />

and<br />

reinvigorate<br />

the role of<br />

Gatekeepers; and develop<br />

and implement actions to<br />

increase the efficiency and<br />

effectiveness of the entire<br />

AF inspection system. The<br />

Inspector General (TIG),<br />

Lt. Gen. Marc E. Rogers<br />

stated, “We owe it to our<br />

commanders in the field<br />

to combine and focus our<br />

inspection system. The AF<br />

inspection program needs<br />

to adequately provide<br />

readiness, discipline,<br />

and compliance status of<br />

the force yet must allow<br />

Health Services<br />

<strong>Inspection</strong> Way Ahead<br />

field units time to train,<br />

prepare for, and execute<br />

their missions.” To achieve<br />

these goals, Gen. Rogers<br />

established the <strong>Inspection</strong><br />

System Improvement<br />

Tiger Team to review<br />

the current inspection<br />

process and to provide<br />

recommendations on<br />

how to increase the wing<br />

commanders’ “whitespace”<br />

on their calendars. In May<br />

The <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> <strong>Inspection</strong> <strong>Agency</strong>, Medical<br />

Operations Directorate, has been hard at<br />

work towards the <strong>Inspection</strong> Efficiency<br />

Conference Goal<br />

of 2011, representatives<br />

from the functional<br />

communities in all the<br />

MAJCOMs assembled<br />

in Washington, D.C., at<br />

the <strong>Inspection</strong> Efficiency<br />

Conference (IEC). The<br />

mantra of the IEC was to<br />

“Reduce, Synchronize, and<br />

Integrate.”<br />

The <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong><br />

<strong>Inspection</strong> <strong>Agency</strong>, Medical<br />

Operations Directorate<br />

(AFIA/SG), has been hard<br />

at work towards the IEC<br />

goal. So far, we have<br />

10 Summer 2011<br />

reduced the number of<br />

elements by 25 percent<br />

and reduced the number<br />

of criteria by 50 percent<br />

within the Active Duty, <strong>Air</strong><br />

Reserve Component, and<br />

Aeromedical Evacuation<br />

Health Services <strong>Inspection</strong><br />

(HSI) Guides. This has<br />

been accomplished by<br />

eliminating low-value<br />

criteria, combining<br />

criteria, moving some<br />

items to<br />

the Unit<br />

Compliance<br />

<strong>Inspection</strong>, and<br />

eliminating<br />

items that<br />

are being<br />

evaluated<br />

by civilian<br />

accreditation agencies. The<br />

AF Medical Operations<br />

Directorate has been<br />

coordinating closely with<br />

our counterparts at the<br />

AF Medical Operations<br />

<strong>Agency</strong>, AF Medical<br />

Support <strong>Agency</strong>, AF<br />

Reserve Command, and<br />

National Guard Bureau to<br />

ensure functional experts<br />

have adequate input into<br />

these changes. The AF<br />

Surgeon General, Lt. Gen.<br />

C. Bruce Green stated,<br />

“We are moving in the


ight direction and the<br />

new criteria will better<br />

emphasize continuing<br />

education and upgrade<br />

training. The medical<br />

mission is integral to the<br />

wing mission and this<br />

system will test them<br />

together.”<br />

Beginning in 2012, the<br />

HSI will be synchronized<br />

with the Consolidated<br />

Unit <strong>Inspection</strong> (CUI)<br />

Phase 0. The CUI,<br />

Phase 0 will be headed<br />

up by the MAJCOMs.<br />

This synchronization<br />

and integration will<br />

require the AF Medical<br />

Operations Directorate<br />

to decouple from The<br />

Joint Commission and the<br />

Accreditation Association<br />

for Ambulatory Health<br />

Care, Inc., to decrease the<br />

inspection frequency to<br />

every four years. “This is<br />

a significant change on<br />

how the HSI team used<br />

to inspect both inpatient<br />

and outpatient military<br />

treatment facilities,”<br />

said Col. John C. Sell,<br />

AFIA, Director of Medical<br />

Operations. “Our goal is to<br />

have proactive and open<br />

two-way communication<br />

with each MAJCOM IG<br />

and Command Surgeon.<br />

This will enhance our<br />

alignment with the<br />

MAJCOMs when they<br />

inspect their respective<br />

AF wings. As we start this<br />

process in 2012, all parties<br />

will need to be patient and<br />

Summer 2011<br />

provide feedback to help us<br />

get it right.”<br />

As AFIA Medical<br />

Operations Directorate<br />

transitions the HSIs to<br />

the new CUI schedule,<br />

some active duty medical<br />

groups which had an HSI<br />

during 2011, may also be<br />

inspected as part of a CUI<br />

in 2012. “We are looking at<br />

various options for those<br />

medical groups who scored<br />

well in 2011 only to have<br />

an additional inspection in<br />

2012,” added Col. Sell. “We<br />

will use common sense and<br />

work with our customers<br />

to make this a relatively<br />

smooth transition for our<br />

medical groups.”<br />

11


IN FOCUS<br />

Nuclear <strong>Inspection</strong><br />

Analysis - Refocusing the<br />

Nuclear Enterprise<br />

Lt. Col. T. Michael Fitzgerald<br />

AFIA/PI<br />

Kirtland AFB<br />

Those members of any<br />

Inspector General<br />

team who have not<br />

read ‘Reinvigorating the <strong>Air</strong><br />

<strong>Force</strong> Nuclear Enterprise’<br />

prepared by the <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong><br />

Nuclear Task <strong>Force</strong>, read it.<br />

For those who have, read it<br />

again. The publication, referred<br />

to as a “road map” identifies<br />

actions to overcome deficiencies<br />

and sets the conditions for<br />

excellence across the nuclear<br />

enterprise. The Nuclear Task<br />

<strong>Force</strong> developed the road map<br />

through a disciplined root<br />

cause analysis process that<br />

resulted in approximately<br />

100 action plans. From the<br />

beginning, the road map<br />

emphasizes the loss of focus<br />

on the nuclear mission and<br />

identifies enhancement of<br />

nuclear inspection processes<br />

as a major key action. In fact,<br />

an entire chapter is devoted to<br />

the nuclear inspection process<br />

and directs the implementation<br />

of independent oversight, a<br />

centrally managed core team<br />

and inspector training. Those<br />

actions are done; however,<br />

the document also states,<br />

“inspection is not the end<br />

state—it is a means to provide<br />

the feedback necessary to<br />

continuously improve processes<br />

and performance.” This is not<br />

a groundbreaking thought, but<br />

makes a tremendous point that<br />

emphasizes a capability that<br />

is often overlooked—analysis.<br />

Analysis is the feedback<br />

that informs leadership<br />

about where to focus efforts<br />

to improve processes and<br />

performance.<br />

For the past two years,<br />

the <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> <strong>Inspection</strong><br />

<strong>Agency</strong> (AFIA) has collected<br />

and analyzed Nuclear Surety<br />

<strong>Inspection</strong> (NSI) data and<br />

reported the results to the<br />

Secretary, Chief of Staff, and<br />

other senior <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> leaders.<br />

Since Mar ‘09, AFIA has been<br />

providing analysis through<br />

the Nuclear Oversight Board,<br />

Nuclear Issues Resolution<br />

and Integration (NIRI) Board,<br />

and other nuclear leadership<br />

forums. In addition, AFIA<br />

provides inspection results and<br />

deficiency trend analysis on<br />

the recently developed Senior<br />

Leader Dashboard used by<br />

SECAF, CSAF, and other<br />

<strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> senior leaders. This<br />

information has highlighted<br />

negative trends that focus<br />

efforts on the most critical<br />

areas for improvement. For<br />

example, deficiency analyses<br />

12 Summer 2011<br />

of fourteen NSI Major Graded<br />

Areas were provided to<br />

senior leaders at the Oct ‘09<br />

NIRI Board resulting in the<br />

formation of Security and<br />

Technical Operations Tiger<br />

Teams. These teams identified<br />

thirty-eight root causes and<br />

seventy-eight countermeasures<br />

for implementation throughout<br />

the nuclear community.<br />

Critical issues such as outdated<br />

technical orders and mental<br />

fa<strong>tig</strong>ue were identified as root<br />

causes and assigned to specific<br />

organizations for corrective<br />

action. AFIA is now analyzing<br />

all deficiency and root cause<br />

data for senior leaders and<br />

will soon significantly revise<br />

AFI 90-201, Inspector General<br />

Activities, deficiency codes<br />

to further improve unit root<br />

cause analysis and trending<br />

efforts. Additional process<br />

improvement efforts are<br />

scheduled to improve reporting<br />

of higher headquarters<br />

deficiencies and track root<br />

cause analysis.<br />

Even with these results,<br />

the inspection analysis<br />

capability within the <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong><br />

still remains underdeveloped.<br />

Currently, AFIA is working<br />

to provide inspectors with<br />

tools that will give them<br />

the capability to streamline<br />

and standardize inspections<br />

and provide analysis tools<br />

to be used at the base and<br />

MAJCOM levels. The<br />

Inspector General Evaluation<br />

Management System (IGEMS)<br />

is currently funded and used<br />

by five MAJCOMs for nonnuclear<br />

inspections. Once a


classified version of the tool is<br />

completed later this year, the<br />

nuclear MAJCOMs will be able<br />

to use it for NSIs as well. This<br />

tool will also provide a central<br />

database for all inspection<br />

results and deficiencies and<br />

provide units with a tool to<br />

conduct Eight-Step Problem<br />

Solving for root cause analysis<br />

<strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> Enterprise Dashboard<br />

Thomas J. Stark<br />

AFIA/PI<br />

Kirtland AFB<br />

The <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> Enterprise<br />

Dashboard (AFED), formerly<br />

called the AF Senior Leader<br />

Dashboard, is a single source of information<br />

for AF senior leaders, including all general<br />

officers and senior executive service<br />

civilians. The AFED is located on SIPRNet<br />

and includes metric data that is manually<br />

submitted by Functional Area Managers<br />

and metric owners. All metrics align under<br />

the AF’s strategic priorities and are used<br />

by the <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> Council for quarterly<br />

performance reviews. AFED is a tool for<br />

strategy alignment and performance<br />

management and provides situational<br />

awareness to enable senior leader discussion<br />

and action.<br />

There are several Inspector General (IG)<br />

measures of performance on the AFED to<br />

include inspection results and IG System<br />

Health metrics. The <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> <strong>Inspection</strong><br />

<strong>Agency</strong> works closely with SAF/IG and the<br />

MAJCOM IGs to collect and analyze IG data<br />

to update and design new AFED metrics.<br />

Currently, Nuclear Surety and Health<br />

Services <strong>Inspection</strong> metrics are updated and<br />

posted on the AFED. In addition, inspector<br />

manning and training metrics are used to<br />

assess IG System Health.<br />

and corrective actions. Besides<br />

IGEMS, AFIA is working<br />

on further standardization<br />

of data and data formats to<br />

improve our analysis methods.<br />

Standardization of inspection<br />

processes, grading criteria, and<br />

checklist items are essential<br />

to trend analysis across the<br />

enterprise.<br />

To help assess AF efforts to strengthen<br />

and maintain the nuclear enterprise, Nuclear<br />

Surety <strong>Inspection</strong> (NSI) metrics include<br />

inspection pass rate, number of deficiencies<br />

per NSI, and number of critical/significant<br />

deficiencies per NSI. The nuclear IG System<br />

Health metrics include a quarterly snapshot<br />

of nuclear inspector and key nuclear billet<br />

manning and training status. The training<br />

status of NSI augmentees is also monitored<br />

and reported.<br />

Finally, several additional IG metrics are<br />

used on the AFED to assess how well the AF<br />

analyzes, addresses, and reviews systemic<br />

weaknesses. Key metrics includes NSI<br />

deficiency root cause analysis accomplished<br />

and reported and the number of repeat and/<br />

or recurring NSI deficiencies. A key IG metric<br />

currently under design is Deficiency Fix Rate<br />

(DFR). DFR will track how long it takes to<br />

close (i.e., fix) a nuclear critical/significant<br />

deficiency.<br />

In summary, IG metrics appear on the<br />

AFED and are used by AF senior leaders<br />

to assess the performance of AF strategy<br />

and objectives. The quality and value of<br />

these metrics depends, in large part, on the<br />

quality of IG inspections, reporting, corrective<br />

actions, inspection analysis processes, and the<br />

subsequent data derived from these processes.<br />

A strong and effective IG system facilitates<br />

the design and use of the right IG metrics<br />

needed by AF senior leadership to keep<br />

visibility and to act on strategic AF priorities.<br />

Summer 2011<br />

In summary, the inspection<br />

system has drastically<br />

improved over the past two<br />

years to increase focus on<br />

the nuclear mission and<br />

reestablish a culture of<br />

compliance. Analysis is the<br />

feedback for these tasks but<br />

must continue to be developed<br />

and improved.<br />

13


IN FOCUS<br />

Lt. Col. Sekou T. Billings<br />

AFIA/PI<br />

Kirtland AFB<br />

U.S. <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> photo<br />

The Inspector<br />

General Evaluation<br />

Management<br />

System (IGEMS) is the<br />

<strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> Inspector<br />

General’s (IG) web-based<br />

application tool that<br />

provides the capability for<br />

MAJCOM IGs to manage<br />

formal inspections by<br />

standardizing the planning,<br />

scheduling, conducting, and<br />

report writing processes.<br />

Additionally, this system<br />

records inspection results,<br />

monitors unit’s progress<br />

to address observations<br />

discovered by IG teams<br />

and enables analysis of<br />

inspection data to identify<br />

performance trends across<br />

the <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong>.<br />

IGEMS was initially<br />

fielded in October of 2008<br />

and is presently utilized<br />

by more than 2,100 users<br />

within AFIA, AFMC, AFRC,<br />

AFSPC, AMC, and USAFE.<br />

A classified-capable version<br />

of IGEMS (IGEMS-C) is<br />

on track for deployment<br />

and use in December of<br />

2011. This will allow the<br />

MAJCOMs IGs to capture<br />

inspection data from Nuclear<br />

Surety <strong>Inspection</strong>s, Nuclear<br />

Operational Readiness<br />

<strong>Inspection</strong>s, Operational<br />

Readiness <strong>Inspection</strong>s, and<br />

Compliance <strong>Inspection</strong>s in a<br />

secure environment.<br />

Both IGEMS and<br />

IGEMS-C are comprised<br />

of a single database and a<br />

single interface for input<br />

and output of IG<br />

observations from<br />

discovery to closure<br />

at the strategic,<br />

operational, and<br />

tactical levels of<br />

the <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong>. Both<br />

systems use an<br />

open architecture<br />

to facilitate <strong>Air</strong><br />

<strong>Force</strong>-wide trending<br />

analysis and enable<br />

cross communication<br />

of inspection and<br />

analysis results by<br />

using normalized data<br />

14 Summer 2011<br />

INSPECTOR GENERAL<br />

EVALUATION<br />

MANAGEMENT SYSTEM<br />

and standardized reporting.<br />

The <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong><br />

<strong>Inspection</strong> <strong>Agency</strong>,<br />

Process Improvement and<br />

Integration Directorate<br />

has lead responsibility<br />

for the classified and<br />

unclassified versions of<br />

IGEMS, while the <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong><br />

Program Executive Office<br />

for Enterprise Information<br />

Systems, Acquisition<br />

Support Systems Division,<br />

Business Support Systems<br />

Branch has program<br />

management responsibility<br />

for IGEMS and IGEMS-C.<br />

Photo by Eleanor Harris<br />

SMgt Phil Sanchez from AFIA oversees IGEMS software<br />

maintenance release; conducts IGEMS training sessions<br />

for MAJCOM/IG teams; and is the <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> liaison to all<br />

MAJCOM/IG administrators.


EVOLVING ATSO<br />

INSPECTION<br />

SMSgt. Daniel C. Simpson<br />

HQ AFSOC/IGIS<br />

Hurlburt Field<br />

The threat facing our<br />

forces today is far<br />

different than it was<br />

20 years ago. In today’s world,<br />

we are confronted with regional<br />

conflicts involving insurgent<br />

forces or terrorist threats to our<br />

installations as opposed to major<br />

conflicts with nation-states. As<br />

the likelihood of major conflict<br />

with a nation-state lessens, so<br />

does the threat of traditional<br />

chemical weapon employment.<br />

Our most recent conflicts in Iraq<br />

and Afghanistan show the threat<br />

of chemical weapon use was<br />

overestimated. Does this mean<br />

chemical weapons are no longer<br />

a threat to be reckoned with?<br />

Absolutely not, but today and in<br />

the foreseeable future there are<br />

threats far more likely and deadly<br />

to our forces. This being said,<br />

perhaps it is time for the Inspector<br />

General (IG) to rethink how we<br />

inspect a unit’s ability to survive<br />

and operate (ATSO) during an<br />

Operational Readiness <strong>Inspection</strong><br />

(ORI).<br />

According to <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong><br />

Instruction 90-201, Inspector<br />

General Activities, ATSO<br />

“evaluates the unit’s ability<br />

to conduct the full range of<br />

contingency operations, either in<br />

a stand-alone, joint, or coalition<br />

forces operating environment,<br />

while simultaneously responding<br />

to or recovering from enemy<br />

attack, state/non-state use of<br />

chemical, biological, radiological,<br />

and nuclear (CBRN) weapons,<br />

major accidents, natural disasters,<br />

or HAZMAT incidents using the<br />

<strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> Incident Management<br />

System (AFIMS).” Key to this is<br />

the idea that the units must be<br />

capable of conducting operations<br />

while responding to or recovering<br />

from a myriad of possible incidents.<br />

Although our governing instruction<br />

provides some flexibility in the<br />

inspection of ATSO, in practice<br />

we still use “Cold War” scenarios<br />

at the expense of scenarios much<br />

more likely to occur in today’s<br />

operating environment.<br />

The inability of our inspection<br />

process to adjust to the evolving<br />

threat results from years of linking<br />

chemical attacks to ATSO that it<br />

is part of the ORI culture and has<br />

proved difficult to let go. Where<br />

we fail is assuming any ATSO<br />

scenario must include CBRN and<br />

it must take place during the<br />

employment phase of the ORI.<br />

<strong>Air</strong>craft crashes and natural<br />

disasters occur at any time;<br />

consequently, we should consider<br />

including them during all phases<br />

of the ORI. Units with primary<br />

missions conducted from the<br />

CONUS, such as bomber or missile<br />

wings, should not be expected to<br />

respond to chemical attacks with<br />

tactical ballistic missiles (the<br />

only scenarios which drive mass<br />

populations to don ground crew<br />

ensembles). Continuing to conduct<br />

their mission under elevated<br />

terrorist threats or after an aircraft<br />

crash is much more realistic and<br />

effective for evaluating their state<br />

of ATSO readiness. Of course, if<br />

units have forces that are tied to<br />

Operations Plans which support<br />

CBRN threat areas, they should be<br />

evaluated under the appropriate<br />

scenario.<br />

Key to changing the ORI<br />

culture and how we inspect ATSO<br />

is to revise the ATSO graded subareas<br />

documented in AFI 90-201.<br />

Currently, ATSO sub-areas and<br />

their supporting descriptions are<br />

Summer 2011<br />

almost exclusively<br />

tied to CBRN<br />

attack criteria,<br />

particularly<br />

“protection” and<br />

“contamination<br />

avoidance<br />

and control.”<br />

Redefining the<br />

sub-areas to align with the <strong>Air</strong><br />

<strong>Force</strong> Incident Management<br />

System phases of response<br />

(prevention, preparedness,<br />

response, recovery, and mi<strong>tig</strong>ation)<br />

will allow the IG and unit<br />

commanders to create scenarios<br />

that test a unit’s ability to respond<br />

and recover in the context of their<br />

assigned mission and locale. These<br />

broader areas capture universal<br />

activities conducted prior to,<br />

during, or after any incident<br />

regardless of type. In essence it<br />

will allow ATSO scenarios to be<br />

scalable in scope and variety, while<br />

inspecting against the threats most<br />

likely to impact the unit’s mission.<br />

The time has come for the<br />

inspection process to align itself<br />

with the threats facing today’s<br />

<strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong>. In order to provide<br />

commanders an accurate snapshot<br />

of unit readiness, we have to<br />

change our way of thinking<br />

and, in turn, change how we<br />

inspect ATSO. To do this we<br />

must incorporate a full spectrum<br />

threat concept into our inspection<br />

process. Only then we will truly<br />

be inspecting a unit’s ability to<br />

survive and operate.<br />

Photo: Team Dover members take a break<br />

between exercises during the Ability to<br />

Survive and Operate training April 20,<br />

2011, at Dover <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> Base, Del. ATSO<br />

tested Team Dover <strong>Air</strong>men on changing<br />

from Mission Oriented Protection Posture<br />

2 to MOPP 4 during the course of the<br />

training. (U.S. <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> photo by Steve<br />

Kotecki)<br />

Editor’s note: SAF/IGI is<br />

reviewing these proposals to<br />

consider revising AFI 90-201.<br />

15


IN FOCUS<br />

Nuclear<br />

Weapons<br />

Technical<br />

<strong>Inspection</strong><br />

Oversight<br />

Col. Scott Edwards<br />

Defense Threat Reduction <strong>Agency</strong><br />

Kirtland AFB<br />

Over the last two years, the <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong><br />

<strong>Inspection</strong> <strong>Agency</strong> (AFIA) and the<br />

Defense Threat Reduction <strong>Agency</strong><br />

(DTRA) have conducted oversight inspection<br />

programs to ensure inspection programs across<br />

the <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> and Department of Defense<br />

continue to<br />

be valuable<br />

to the nuclear<br />

mission.<br />

Recently, both<br />

agencies took<br />

a step back<br />

from their<br />

demanding<br />

inspection schedules to conduct a joint AFSO<br />

21 Rapid Improvement Event (RIE). The<br />

RIE focused on improving communication<br />

and coordination between oversight teams to<br />

identify opportunities to optimize independent<br />

processes and to improve leadership’s<br />

confidence in the nuclear enterprise oversight<br />

programs. Over the course of a week, key<br />

members of AFIA and DTRA oversight<br />

inspection teams carefully analyzed every<br />

aspect of both agencies’ oversight inspection<br />

processes.<br />

The RIE concentrated on improving and<br />

optimizing the oversight inspection process<br />

by addressing potential improvements in<br />

inspector training, clarifying higher guidance,<br />

identifying obstacles to communication, and<br />

16 Summer 2011<br />

establishing a<br />

clear avenue<br />

for sharing<br />

information<br />

while<br />

conducting<br />

independent<br />

assessments.<br />

The RIE team<br />

identified<br />

“communication triggers” in both agencies’<br />

oversight processes to establish a common<br />

framework of information that would enhance<br />

their independent assessment processes. In<br />

short, AFIA and DTRA will talk more often<br />

at certain points in the process to establish<br />

the facts of an inspection event and submit a<br />

coordinated request to external sources. This<br />

will improve the oversight inspection process<br />

tremendously by establishing a common<br />

baseline of information for each inspection,<br />

thus reducing the chance of differences<br />

between teams when assessing the same<br />

situation. The new target for each oversight<br />

inspection will be to:<br />

• Request information from the same source<br />

• Coordinate requests between AFIA and<br />

DTRA<br />

• Refine guidance and resolve ambiguous<br />

items<br />

After establishing common baselines of<br />

information, AFIA and DTRA will springboard<br />

into separate deliberation methods to maintain<br />

the independent nature of both agencies’<br />

processes.<br />

The hard work was not finished—the team<br />

also codified the arrangements needed to<br />

execute this process through an action plan.<br />

The action plan addresses the issues identified<br />

and enables the oversight inspection processes<br />

of AFIA and<br />

DTRA to<br />

evolve into<br />

the desired<br />

state of<br />

establishing<br />

common<br />

baselines of<br />

inspection


facts during each Nuclear Surety Oversight<br />

<strong>Inspection</strong>. Ultimately, the improvement<br />

team developed an executable action plan that<br />

provides a credible road map to improve the<br />

oversight inspection processes for DTRA and<br />

AFIA.<br />

In summary, improving the nuclear<br />

mission is not just a phrase on a slide; AFIA<br />

and DTRA will improve the nuclear mission<br />

through the oversight inspection process. For<br />

one week in<br />

early August<br />

2011, AFIA<br />

and DTRA<br />

conducted<br />

a process<br />

review just<br />

as the units<br />

do because of<br />

an inspection.<br />

Training<br />

T3 Advanced Insp Crs w/OPRs<br />

T2 Include DTRA process in NSI Crs<br />

T1 NWTI new Exec T/C Crs<br />

Interpretation<br />

I1 Discussions<br />

Obstacles/Barriers to Communication<br />

NWTI Fishbone.igx<br />

OB1 Lack of Insp time for staff work C-1 OV/OI Friction Hotwash<br />

OB2 Insp schedule too short<br />

OB3 SME Mindset<br />

I3 Appropriate Source Validation<br />

OB4 Perceptions--footprint, whitespace, timing<br />

OB5 Command influence<br />

OB6 Non-consolidated AF/Navy front<br />

OB7 Inspector Experience/Knowledge<br />

I2 Func Staff Multi-Hat<br />

Conflict (SAVs)<br />

Guidance<br />

G6 AFIA CONOPS Hotwash<br />

G5 Change MOAs for validation<br />

G4 Improve AFI 90-201<br />

G3 Service Applicable Definitions<br />

G2 Imprv CJCSI Guid/Defs<br />

G1 DTRA ROE Hotwash<br />

C-2 AFIA/DTRA Mtg between PRGs<br />

C-3 Focus on Fact Discovery @ AFIA NSIC<br />

C4 Comm Concerns w/SME Response to Staffs<br />

C5 Codify OV Comm Points in ROE & CONOPS<br />

C6 Strengthen MOAs -- Responsibility (Who?)<br />

The RIE yielded an improvement plan for the<br />

oversight inspection process forged by both<br />

agencies that will benefit the nuclear mission<br />

well into the future. For AFIA and DTRA,<br />

it was a historic moment in time when two<br />

different agencies came together and improved<br />

the nuclear mission through the use of a Rapid<br />

Improvement Event (or Eight-Step Problem<br />

Solving Methodology) … not an oversight<br />

inspection.<br />

Communication<br />

Summer 2011<br />

Improve and Optimize<br />

AFIA and DTRA<br />

Oversight Processes<br />

Photos by Eleanor Harris<br />

17


IG Bits & Pieces<br />

Don’t Ask, Don’t Tell<br />

As I was going through my Don’t Ask,<br />

Don’t Tell repeal Tier I, II, and III<br />

training, a few of us were discussing<br />

the impact of this change during a break.<br />

Someone wondered aloud “will this change in<br />

policy result in more Inspector General (IG)<br />

complaints, do you think?” and “are you ready<br />

for your first IG complaint involving sexual<br />

orientation?”<br />

No and yes, I think, respectively. I don’t<br />

think IG complaints<br />

I will actively listen to the<br />

complainant allowing them to<br />

describe the wrongdoing<br />

will increase as a<br />

result of this policy<br />

change, at least not<br />

initially. One reason<br />

is, sadly, I don’t believe<br />

that gay <strong>Air</strong>men<br />

will automatically turn on a switch to trust<br />

“the system” right away enough to bring<br />

any complaints that involve this kind of<br />

discrimination to light. My sense is that it’s<br />

going to take time for gay <strong>Air</strong>men who have been<br />

told up to now that they can be gay as long as<br />

they don’t act gay to submit complaints about<br />

repercussions from them acting gay. Don’t Ask,<br />

Don’t Tell has been part of the military since<br />

1993, so for the past eighteen years, gay <strong>Air</strong>men<br />

have known that to identify themselves as gay<br />

could quite possibly bring discharge. I just don’t<br />

think gay <strong>Air</strong>men are going to start trusting the<br />

IG complaint system that quickly. I hope they’ll<br />

give the IGs the opportunity to demonstrate our<br />

core values and show that we are there to search<br />

for and identify the truth behind any complaint,<br />

no matter where that search for the truth may<br />

lead us. And not only IG staff members need<br />

to demonstrate this; commanders, supervisors,<br />

first sergeants, and EEO staff need to show they<br />

are capable of dealing successfully with sexual<br />

orientation discrimination complaints so that<br />

gay <strong>Air</strong>men have confidence in bringing this type<br />

of complaint to light.<br />

Another reason I don’t believe a change in<br />

Don’t Ask, Don’t Tell will increase IG complaints<br />

is because of the children who are involved.<br />

While exact numbers are hard to come by, the<br />

2000 U.S. Census Bureau data indicates that<br />

18 Summer 2011<br />

Lt. Col. Blair Webster<br />

ANG, 107 HQ/IG<br />

Keesler AFB<br />

less than 1 percent of children in the U.S. are<br />

being raised in gay households. There aren’t<br />

as many children involved in gay relationships<br />

as there are in straight relationships, and I’ve<br />

noticed children can be a source of conflict that<br />

spills over into official IG complaints. When<br />

military members get involved in relationships<br />

that produce children, and those military<br />

member parents are not married to each other,<br />

sometimes this causes situations that trigger<br />

people to make work-<br />

related IG complaints.<br />

I’ve handled complaints<br />

about dependent care<br />

plans, felony assault,<br />

and perceived hiring<br />

discrimination, where<br />

the root cause of the complaint was a dispute<br />

over the raising of a child when the parents are<br />

not married to each other. I don’t foresee that<br />

situation increasing with the repeal of Don’t Ask,<br />

Don’t Tell.<br />

Whether or not there will be more<br />

complaints, I am ready for my first complaint<br />

brought on by a change to the Don’t Ask, Don’t<br />

Tell policy. First it’s going to take active listening<br />

to the complainant to allow them to describe the<br />

wrongdoing. Then, I’m going to ask them some<br />

questions, for example:<br />

• What, specifically, is the AFI, law, or<br />

guideline they believe is being violated?<br />

• What would they like to see done about their<br />

situation? If I had that big “make everything<br />

better,” magic wand, what would they like<br />

me to do?<br />

• Have they talked to their chain of command<br />

about their concern, and if not, why not?<br />

Then, after discussing the issue with the<br />

complainant, I’ll attempt to verify the truth<br />

surrounding their complaint and let the facts of<br />

the case lead me to the appropriate response.<br />

This is the way I handle all complaints, and I’ll<br />

handle those generated by the repeal of Don’t<br />

Ask, Don’t Tell the same way, should those<br />

complaints come my way.


ELECTRONIC RECORDS MANAGEMENT<br />

SMSgt. Shelly Bownes<br />

AETC/IGISS<br />

Randolph AFB<br />

Twenty-years ago,<br />

records management<br />

was a huge<br />

undertaking. What I recalled<br />

as “File Friday” consisted<br />

of file coding hundreds of<br />

papers located in my brown<br />

“in-box.” My memory also<br />

included visuals of hard<br />

steel file cabinets and my<br />

fingers abused by paper<br />

cuts. Those days were long<br />

gone when the <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong><br />

introduced Electronics<br />

Record Management (ERM).<br />

According to AFMAN 33-363,<br />

Management of Records, para<br />

6.1.1.2.7, “ERM compliance is<br />

mandatory” and to help you<br />

out, the <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> Records<br />

Management Program office<br />

published the ERM Solution<br />

Guide in September 2007.<br />

This guide is an excellent<br />

tool that explains the basic<br />

principles of ERM and lays<br />

a road map for “preserving,<br />

protecting, and disposing of<br />

official records in electronic<br />

media.”<br />

Even though records<br />

management has been<br />

around for years, the concept<br />

of ERM has yet to be fully<br />

understood. We regularly<br />

identify several deficiencies<br />

and observe a culture of<br />

<strong>Air</strong>men who either “do not<br />

comply” or “comply with<br />

comments” when it comes<br />

to ERM. Here are some key<br />

points to having a successful<br />

- an AETC Inspector’s Perspective<br />

program (this list is not allinclusive):<br />

a. ERM should be fully<br />

utilized, not just before<br />

the Inspector General<br />

(IG) arrives. A good<br />

records custodian (RC)<br />

should consistently be<br />

filing. When is your “File<br />

Friday?”<br />

b. Read the ERM Solution<br />

Guide. It provides<br />

screenshot examples<br />

of how your file plan<br />

structure should look.<br />

c. Remember, files are<br />

maintained and<br />

destroyed according<br />

to their disposition.<br />

Files must be moved to<br />

inactive status according<br />

to their cutoff (i.e.,<br />

calendar or fiscal year).<br />

d. The Chief of Records<br />

(COR) is ultimately<br />

responsible for records<br />

under his/her purview.<br />

They should be actively<br />

involved as well as their<br />

assigned/designated<br />

RCs.<br />

e. It takes strong<br />

commander leadership<br />

involvement to ensure<br />

success.<br />

f. The Base Records<br />

Manager (BRM) is the<br />

holder of the key. An<br />

active BRM explains the<br />

ERM process to base<br />

leadership and trains<br />

appointed designees on<br />

their responsibilities.<br />

Summer 2011<br />

Also, the ERM performs<br />

Staff Assistance<br />

Visits as if they were<br />

the IG. In addition,<br />

the BRM should<br />

collaborate with their<br />

local communications<br />

squadron to ensure<br />

permissions are assigned<br />

correctly to file folders to<br />

allow appropriate access.<br />

Finally, BRMs should<br />

“sell” the program and<br />

advocate its advantages.<br />

These keys were evident<br />

at the 314th <strong>Air</strong>lift Wing<br />

in January 2011. First, the<br />

inspected units and the<br />

host wing BRM exemplified<br />

strong working relationships.<br />

Second, training sessions<br />

included all key players, to<br />

include CORs. Third, CORs<br />

took personal interest and<br />

ownership in their files.<br />

Finally, ERM was fully<br />

utilized; it was the standard,<br />

not the exception.<br />

Records management<br />

is not a new process, and<br />

ERM is not a bad “fourletter”<br />

word. In the last few<br />

years, we have removed the<br />

steel cabinets and replaced<br />

them with an invisible<br />

electronic storage medium.<br />

Additionally, we have<br />

evolved to the terminology<br />

saying “e-file box” and “drag<br />

and drop.” From my many<br />

years in the career field<br />

and compared to how we<br />

did filing historically, I am<br />

convinced that ERM is here<br />

to stay. Besides, compliance<br />

is mandatory and the IG is<br />

looking!<br />

19


IG Bits & Pieces<br />

AFMC<br />

<strong>Inspection</strong><br />

Efficiencies<br />

Progress<br />

This is an update on what AFMC<br />

has accomplished and where we are<br />

headed in response to the Chief’s<br />

CORONA Tasker for <strong>Inspection</strong> Efficiencies.<br />

In particular, AFMC has made efforts to<br />

consolidate and synchronize inspections<br />

and increase whitespace for organizational<br />

commanders,<br />

while reducing our<br />

inspection footprint,<br />

redundancies, costs<br />

and manpower,<br />

thereby ensuring<br />

a more value-added inspection process. Our<br />

Inspector General (IG) is the Gatekeeper for all<br />

inspections, assessments, and staff assistance<br />

visits in the command.<br />

We transformed our inspection methodology<br />

last fall via an AFMC <strong>Inspection</strong> CONOPS.<br />

Beginning in January 2011, we combined our<br />

IG led Compliance <strong>Inspection</strong>s and A4 Logistics<br />

Compliance Assessment Program (LCAP) and<br />

synchronized our inspection schedule. We<br />

now have one inspection footprint, a single<br />

notification process, and one finding resolution<br />

process while remaining compliant with AFI<br />

90-201, Inspector General Activities, and AFI<br />

20-111, Logistics Compliance Assessment<br />

Program.<br />

To date, we have conducted integrated<br />

inspections of the: <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> Research<br />

Laboratory at Rome, NY; munitions<br />

maintenance at Vandenberg; weapons storage<br />

area at Whiteman; and the Aeronautical<br />

Systems Center and 88 <strong>Air</strong> Base Wing at<br />

Wright-Patterson. So far, we have reduced total<br />

TDY costs by 14 percent and given back unit<br />

commanders 20 percent more whitespace.<br />

We’re now taking the next logical step;<br />

realigning our LCAP under the IG as it was<br />

Col. Thomas A. Schneider<br />

HQ AFMC Inspector General<br />

Wright-Patterson AFB<br />

AFMC has made efforts to<br />

consolidate and synchronize<br />

inspections.<br />

20 Summer 2011<br />

U.S. <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> photo by Scott Ash<br />

originally established in 1999, when it was<br />

known as the Maintenance Standardization<br />

and Evaluation Program. This will allow<br />

us to fully integrate, cross-utilize skill sets,<br />

and reduce total core team size from 95 to<br />

68. Realignment will free up 27 inspector<br />

positions for other AFMC priorities while more<br />

effectively and efficiently accomplishing the<br />

inspection mission. We published a CONOPS to<br />

assure the integrity of both inspection types, to<br />

include AFMC/A4 retaining technical oversight<br />

and ensuring requirements of AFI 20-111<br />

continue to be met.<br />

Lastly, I think in this era of efficiencies,<br />

we have room to do even<br />

better. We can gain even<br />

more efficiency by examining<br />

disconnects between AFI<br />

90-201 and AFI 20-111<br />

regarding an agreement on<br />

common terms, categories of findings, grading,<br />

frequency of inspections, and standardization<br />

of IT systems for housing checklists, reports,<br />

and data storage. Going forward, AFMC/IG<br />

is committed to partner with the inspection<br />

community to realize all inspection efficiencies.<br />

The <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> Chief of Staff, Gen. Norton A. Schwartz, and Secretary of<br />

the <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong>, Michael B. Donley, led the four-star session of CORONA<br />

Top back in June 2009 at Wright-Patterson <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> Base, Ohio. This<br />

was the fifth successive year CORONA Top had been hosted at Wright-<br />

Patterson.


21<br />

CTIA - The Wireless Association<br />

MSgt. Charles E. Godfrey<br />

HQ AFSOC/IGIL<br />

Hurlburt Field<br />

What Have I Got in My Pocket?<br />

In today’s society, nearly everyone has<br />

a cellular phone. These handy items<br />

have become virtually ingrained in our<br />

technological culture. According to CTIA, “The<br />

Wireless Association,” there are nearly 303<br />

million cellular phone subscribers in the United<br />

States alone (as of December 2010). This number<br />

represents 96 percent of the population and has<br />

increased nearly tenfold in the past 15 years.<br />

While cellular phones have a myriad of useful<br />

functions, varying from personal communications<br />

to relaying vital official information, they do pose<br />

a significant threat to the security of our classified<br />

information systems. Every <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> member<br />

must make a conscientious effort to adhere to<br />

published guidance and be aware of “what is in<br />

my pocket” when reporting for duty.<br />

In accordance to AFSSI-7702, Emission<br />

Security Countermeasures Reviews, paragraph<br />

5.4.5, cellular phones used for operational<br />

necessity must be separated from classified<br />

information by at least 3 meters. If the cellular<br />

phone is a personal<br />

asset, it must be<br />

disabled from<br />

receiving calls. Also,<br />

cellular phones<br />

with an integral<br />

digital camera are<br />

strictly prohibited<br />

in classified<br />

processing areas.<br />

Local authorities may<br />

enact more restrictive<br />

guidance to meet the needs of their particular<br />

mission or environment. If you do not know your<br />

particular base’s policy on cellular phone usage<br />

in your office, you should seek the advice of your<br />

supervisor or base COMSEC/EMSEC office.<br />

Working around classified equipment means<br />

we must step-up our awareness, not just for<br />

ourselves, but for our<br />

Wingmen as well.<br />

We are human and<br />

make mistakes, but<br />

constant diligence<br />

and public reminders<br />

will help everyone<br />

keep their office<br />

secure. If you realized<br />

you forgot your<br />

cellular phone in your<br />

pocket or backpack,<br />

immediately turn it off and remove it from the<br />

restricted area.<br />

There are many grumblings about these<br />

security measures. Though people have grown<br />

accustomed to immediate communications at their<br />

CELLULAR PHONES WITH AN INTEGRAL DIGITAL CAMERA ARE<br />

STRICKLY PROHIBITED IN CLASSIFIED PROCESSING AREAS.<br />

Maj. Amato, AFIA/PIT, demonstrates<br />

proper storage of cellular phones<br />

when entering a classified area.<br />

convenience with family members and friends, we<br />

must make alternate means for communications.<br />

Let family and friends know your office number.<br />

Recent inspections performed by the <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong><br />

Special Operations Command Inspector General’s<br />

office have revealed a possible lapse in attention<br />

to detail regarding use of cellular phones in and<br />

around classified information processing areas.<br />

It is the duty of every <strong>Air</strong>man to expand their<br />

awareness of security violations that risk our<br />

information assets.<br />

Remember, the USAF is nearly 65 years<br />

old, and the modern cellular phone has only<br />

been around for roughly the last 20 years.<br />

Our predecessors were able to fulfill their<br />

critical mission before this era of enhanced<br />

communications, so let’s not let these wonders of<br />

technology undo the world’s greatest <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong>.<br />

U.S. <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> photo<br />

Summer 2011<br />

Remove cellular phones from<br />

restricted areas and place them into<br />

a proper storage location.<br />

Photos by Eleanor Harris<br />

21


IG Bits & Pieces<br />

FLYNN AWARD<br />

Named in 1986 for Lt. Gen. John P. Flynn, <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> Inspector<br />

General (September 1976 to October 1978), the annual<br />

awards go to the outstanding complaints and inves<strong>tig</strong>ations<br />

program offices in four categories. General Flynn lived an amazing<br />

life. He had the highest IQ in his class, but the lowest grade point<br />

average. However, that didn’t keep him out of the cockpit. He flew<br />

in World War II, the Korean War and the Vietnam War. The North<br />

Vietnamese shot him down and he served five years as the ranking<br />

prisoner of war in the infamous Hanoi Hilton.<br />

Wing/Installation Level Flynn Award Winner<br />

CAT I - Left to right: Mr. Jim McLain and<br />

Mr. Matt Taylor (Not pictured: Mr. Steve<br />

Wisenewski)<br />

673 ABW, PACAF<br />

Joint Base E-R, Alaska<br />

22 Summer 2011<br />

SAF/IGI 2011 (CY 2010)<br />

ANG/AFRC Wing-Level 2011 Flynn Award<br />

Winner<br />

CAT II - Left to right: Capt. Agapito Hernandez<br />

and Lt. Col. Patrick Albrecht<br />

908th <strong>Air</strong>lift Wing<br />

Maxwell AFB, Alabama<br />

NAF/FOA/DRU Level Flynn Award Winner CAT III - Top Left to right: Mr. Barry Vanderpool,<br />

SMSgt. Nicole Anderson, MSgt. Jack Spann - Bottom Left to right: Col. (then Lt. Col.) Kathleen<br />

Mikkelson, Lt. Col. Christopher Senkbeil, and Lt. Col. Deborah Pharris<br />

AFCENT, Shaw AFB, South Carolina


Flynn and Leaf Awards<br />

MAJCOM-Level Flynn Award Winner<br />

CAT IV- Left to right: Mr. Curtis Watkins and<br />

Mr. Paul Ellingson<br />

<strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> Space Command<br />

Peterson AFB, Colorado<br />

LEAF AWARD<br />

Named in 1986 for Lt. Gen. Howard W. Leaf, <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong><br />

Inspector General (May 1980 to July 1983), the Leaf<br />

Awards go to the outstanding inspectors in the categories<br />

for officer or civilian equivalent and enlisted or equivalent.<br />

General Leaf served as TIG before capping off his career with an<br />

assignment as assistant <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> vice chief of staff, retiring in<br />

1984. General Leaf began his long and varied career as an F-80<br />

pilot in South Korea in 1952. He then became a test pilot and a<br />

geophysicist. The general then commanded two fighter wings and<br />

the <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> Test and Evaluation Center before becoming TIG.<br />

Leaf Award Winner for Outstanding<br />

Enlisted/Civilian Inspector in the USAF<br />

CAT I - MSgt. Michele Graves<br />

<strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> <strong>Inspection</strong> <strong>Agency</strong><br />

Kirtland AFB, New Mexico<br />

JFHQ-State-Level Flynn Award Winner<br />

CAT V- Left to right: MSgt. Matt Feit,<br />

Capt. Brent Russell, Col. Mark Vanus,<br />

Lt. Col. Rob McCullers, and Sgt. Shawna<br />

Witt (Not pictured: Maj. Eric Kampwerth and<br />

MSgt. Jason Benhart)<br />

Joint <strong>Force</strong>s HQ, Illinois/IG<br />

Leaf Award Winner for Outstanding Officer/<br />

Enlisted Inspector in the USAF<br />

CAT II - Ms. Christine Shearhouse<br />

<strong>Air</strong> Education and Training Command<br />

Randolph AFB, Texas<br />

Summer 2011<br />

23


History: ENOLA GAY PILOT who led first<br />

nuclear strike group over Hiroshima<br />

Fred L. Borch<br />

Robert F. Dorr<br />

<strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> Times<br />

Paul W. Tibbets, Jr.,<br />

piloted the B-29<br />

Superfortress that<br />

dropped the atomic bomb on<br />

Hiroshima, Japan.<br />

But Tibbets, who died at<br />

age 92 at his home in Columbus,<br />

Ohio, on November 1,<br />

2007, is already known for<br />

that.<br />

What you may not know<br />

is that, more importantly,<br />

Tibbets joined the Army <strong>Air</strong><br />

Corps in 1937. His first military<br />

airplane was the PT-3<br />

biplane, ancient even by the<br />

standards of the day. But he<br />

mastered it, as well as the<br />

BT-9 monoplane basic trainer,<br />

and earned his wings in<br />

1938. When the U.S. entered<br />

World War II, Tibbets was a<br />

B-17 Flying Fortress squadron<br />

commander. He flew 25<br />

missions to include the first<br />

American daylight raid on<br />

German-occupied Europe on<br />

August 17, 1942.<br />

The next year, Tibbets<br />

joined the B-29 program as a<br />

test pilot. He was a 28-yearold<br />

lieutenant colonel with<br />

3,000 hours of flying time.<br />

In his autobiography,<br />

“Return of the Enola Gay,”<br />

Tibbets wrote that he<br />

learned about the atomic<br />

bomb in September 1944.<br />

That happened when he was<br />

selected to lead the B-29<br />

combat group that would<br />

drop the weapon.<br />

In this extraordinary assignment,<br />

Tibbets received<br />

authority to requisition anything<br />

he needed. He asked<br />

for, and received, 15 new<br />

B-29s designed by Boeing but<br />

built by the Glenn L. Martin<br />

Co. in Omaha, Neb., as well<br />

as 1,800 support personnel.<br />

The planes were modified<br />

to fly longer, higher, and<br />

farther than other B-29s and<br />

The Tibbets Legacy by former Chief of Staff<br />

of the <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong><br />

On November 6,<br />

2007, General T.<br />

Michael Mosely,<br />

retired Chief of Staff of the<br />

<strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong>, wrote. “I know you<br />

are all busy providing our <strong>Air</strong><br />

<strong>Force</strong>’s critical capabilities in<br />

service to our great nation.<br />

I appreciate the sacrifices in<br />

time and effort you make on a<br />

daily basis. Please take a moment<br />

from your busy day and<br />

reflect with me on the recent<br />

passing of a great American<br />

who did his duty when our<br />

nation needed him most.<br />

America lost a remarkable<br />

<strong>Air</strong>man on November<br />

24 Summer 2011<br />

were configured to carry a<br />

single heavy bomb.<br />

The 509th Composite<br />

Group, called “Tibbets’ Individual<br />

<strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong>” by some,<br />

was on Tinian Island, in the<br />

Marianas, when President<br />

Truman authorized the assault<br />

that ended the war.<br />

Tibbets appropriated another<br />

pilot’s plane, named it<br />

Enola Gay after his mother,<br />

and took to the air, dropping<br />

its single 9,000-pound<br />

uranium, gun-type atomic<br />

bomb over Hiroshima. On<br />

August 9, another B-29 from<br />

Tibbets’ group dropped a<br />

plutonium-type atomic bomb<br />

on Nagasaki. Tibbets saw his<br />

destructive mission as part<br />

of his duty and insisted he<br />

had no trouble sleeping at<br />

night. The nation agreed.<br />

He received the Distinguished<br />

Service Cross and<br />

several other awards before<br />

retiring from the <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> in<br />

1966 as a brigadier general.<br />

1, 2007 when retired Brigadier<br />

General Paul W. Tibbets, Jr.,<br />

passed away. We all know Gen.<br />

Tibbets as the pilot of the Enola<br />

Gay when it dropped the first<br />

atomic weapon on Imperial Japan,<br />

but there’s more to the man<br />

and his legacy for us to consider.<br />

The consummate <strong>Air</strong>man, Gen.


Tibbets was a warrior and<br />

leader, renowned for his flying<br />

prowess and for always<br />

leading from the front. He<br />

piloted the lead bomber on<br />

the first Eighth <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong><br />

bombing mission in Europe<br />

on August 17, 1942, later led<br />

the first heavy bombardment<br />

mission in conjunction with<br />

the invasion of North Africa,<br />

and commanded the 12-man<br />

crew of the Enola Gay on its<br />

courageous mission over Hiroshima<br />

in August 1945.<br />

This single sortie opened<br />

a new chapter in air power.<br />

It established air power as<br />

America’s strategic sword and<br />

shield by clearly demonstrating<br />

air power’s ability to hold<br />

targets at risk anywhere in<br />

the world.<br />

Today, the 509th Bomb<br />

Wing...the wing Tibbets<br />

himself once commanded...<br />

continues to deter and dissuade<br />

America’s enemies,<br />

flying the mighty B-2. While<br />

the size of our 21-aircraft<br />

B-2 inventory pales in comparison<br />

to the 47,500 bombers<br />

America had built by the<br />

end of World War II, unlike<br />

their predecessors, these<br />

strategic assets can flexibly<br />

launch from our own soil, fly<br />

half a world away, penetrate<br />

a country’s defenses undetected,<br />

and precisely deliver<br />

lethal payloads.<br />

But such equipment<br />

is nothing without you...<br />

the <strong>Air</strong>men that employ it.<br />

You continue to build on<br />

the legacy of Gen. Tibbets,<br />

not only fighting the current<br />

long war, but also opening<br />

new chapters in air, space,<br />

and cyber power. Your daily<br />

efforts provide our nation<br />

with Global Vigilance, Global<br />

Reach, and Global Power<br />

now. Your foresight and innovation<br />

will also carry the<br />

asymmetric strategic advantages<br />

of our <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> across<br />

the 21st Century.<br />

Today let us remember<br />

the Tibbets legacy...the<br />

United States <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> is a<br />

better combatant organization<br />

because of Gen. Tibbets!<br />

Let us also never forget the<br />

disciplined combat focus<br />

required to fly, fight, and<br />

win for the United States of<br />

America. Thank you for your<br />

continued dedicated service<br />

to our great country.” signed,<br />

T. Michael Mosely, General,<br />

USAF, 18th CASF.<br />

Editor’s note: Fred L. Borch, the author of “History, The Enola<br />

Gay” was written for the <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> Times on Nov.19, 2007. He is<br />

also the author of “The Silver Star,” a history of America’s thirdhighest<br />

award for combat heroism.<br />

Summer 2011<br />

Brig. Gen. Paul W. Tibbets, Jr.<br />

February 23, 1915 - November. 1, 2007<br />

Retired General Michael T. Mosely sent out “The Tibbets<br />

Legacy” via mass email on Nov. 6, 2007.<br />

Above: Gen. Tibbets and grandson Col.<br />

TIbbets, in “Fifi,” the only flyable B-29<br />

left in the world, while airborne during an<br />

actual flight on Oct. 2, 1998 at Midland,<br />

Texas (photo is courtesy of Col. Paul W.<br />

Tibbets, IV).<br />

Left: Col. Paul W. Tibbets, Jr. standing next<br />

to the B-29 Enola Gay at Roswell Army<br />

<strong>Air</strong>field, Roswell. N.M. Photo taken after<br />

the Hiroshima mission (photo is courtesy of<br />

USAF).<br />

25


NUGGETS FOR COMMANDERS<br />

MAINTENANCE—MUNITIONS MANAGEMENT<br />

Recent inspections show a requirement for greater emphasis on munitions<br />

management procedures affecting <strong>Air</strong> Sovereignty Alert (ASA) aircraft.<br />

Live missile inspection dates are not properly tracked and missiles with<br />

overdue inspections are loaded on aircraft. Also, live missiles are loaded on<br />

ASA aircraft and not placed in proper environmental category code. Finally,<br />

training/expendable munitions are loaded on ASA aircraft versus using current<br />

operational assets. Failure to properly manage and maintain munitions may<br />

lead to loss of life, serious injury or mission degradation supporting Homeland<br />

Security. You can refer to AFI 21-201, TO 21M-AIM9X-2 and TO 21M-AIM9M-2.<br />

SUPPORT—CRANE AND HOIST MANAGEMENT<br />

Civil Engineers are responsible for the management of the base crane and<br />

hoist program, but owners and users of the equipment perform most of the<br />

work and are the keys to a successful program. Typically, the program manager<br />

understands inspection and documentation requirements, but equipment<br />

operators are not as informed. Typical deficiencies include: failure to properly<br />

perform inspections; maintain documentation; and report damage. Recent<br />

inspections show a need for greater emphasis on training equipment users on<br />

proper management requirements. Failure to properly inspect cranes and hoists<br />

poses a significant risk to personnel and equipment. Civil Engineer commanders<br />

should understand that the crane and hoist program manager is responsible<br />

for all cranes and hoists on the base, and as such, all related deficiencies<br />

are assigned to base civil engineering. Non-compliance by equipment users<br />

throughout the base must be addressed by the program manager and elevated if<br />

necessary. For additional details, you can refer to AFSTSTD 91-46, Paragraphs<br />

5.2.3 and 9.4.1.<br />

OPERATIONS—TRAINING PROGRAMS<br />

Compliance <strong>Inspection</strong>s demonstrate a lack of appropriate documentation and<br />

implementation of effective training programs. Issues include: an external<br />

threat awareness program was not developed; <strong>Force</strong> Protection was not<br />

taught during annual continuation training; and installation <strong>Force</strong> Protection<br />

Priority Intelligence Requirements were not established. Additionally,<br />

Operational Readiness <strong>Inspection</strong>s demonstrate there is a growing trend in<br />

inadequate support to commanders and the Threat Working Group. Specifically,<br />

adequate <strong>Force</strong> Protection threat research is not being conducted, and rapid<br />

dissemination of threat information by classified means is not always done.<br />

Ultimately, failure to understand and adhere to <strong>Force</strong> Protection conditions<br />

and requirements may place an increased risk against the installation and<br />

personnel. AFI 14-119, AFI 14-105, and AFI 14-202 provide guidance.<br />

26 Summer 2011


MENTAL HEALTH EVALUATION REFERRAL DO’S AND DONT’S<br />

• As a commander, DO get involved in EVERY potential mental health evaluation<br />

scenario…DON’T delegate this responsibility.<br />

• DO make sure your subordinate commanders, supervisors, and SNCOs know<br />

your policy and get you involved…DON’T leave things to chance.<br />

• DO know the requirements of DoDD 6490l.1 and DoDI 6490.4…DON’T leave<br />

the details to someone else.<br />

• DO educate frontline supervisors on mental health evaluation referral<br />

requirements and procedures…DON’T count on someone else to do it.<br />

• DO consult a mental health provider in every situation…DON’T let the desire<br />

to help the <strong>Air</strong>man lead you to violate statutory requirements.<br />

• DO safeguard the <strong>Air</strong>man and others while you take care of the administrative<br />

requirements…DON’T forget that safety and care for the <strong>Air</strong>man are paramount.<br />

• DO the paperwork and follow due process requirements…DON’T take shortcuts.<br />

• DO take advantage of the experts at Mental Health, JA, and the IG…DON’T<br />

ignore the law.<br />

• DO refer <strong>Air</strong>men who need assistance…DON’T let the process keep you from<br />

doing the right thing.<br />

• DO it right the first time…DON’T wind up on the wrong side of an IG<br />

inves<strong>tig</strong>ation.<br />

PROBLEM SOLVING APPLIES TO ALL AIRMEN<br />

The IG team just left your unit and left you with a few significant write-ups.<br />

Your squadron worked hard for months preparing for the inspection and you<br />

didn’t get that EXCELLENT or OUTSTANDING that you just knew you’d get.<br />

I’ve been there and know the feeling. However, it’s up to you on how you react to<br />

the inspection. Use it as good honest feedback and correct the problems by using<br />

our greatest resource, our innovative <strong>Air</strong>men. It’s almost ironic how our <strong>Air</strong>men<br />

can turn a problem around and make it a benchmark or command standard by<br />

the time the next inspection comes around. In AFI 90-201, “Problem solving<br />

should be applied through the AF Eight-Step Problem Solving model...to assist<br />

in identifying root causes and solutions to deficiencies.” Now, I know you’re<br />

busy and Eight-Step Problem Solving events take time. I’m fully aware of that,<br />

but the payoff for the time and effort is more than worth it. Read the AFSO21<br />

Playbook available on the AF AFSO21 Community of Practice. Understand the<br />

Eight-Step Problem Solving process and the OODA loop decision making process<br />

developed by one of our own <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> pioneers, Colonel John Boyd. Genuinely<br />

apply the Eight-Step Problem Solving process to your own organization, and I<br />

know you’ll be surprised at the results.<br />

Summer 2011<br />

27


TIG Brief’s primary audience consists of commanders,<br />

inspectors general, inspectors, and other <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> leaders<br />

at all levels of command to include supervisors and project<br />

managers throughout the <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong>. TIG Brief deals with<br />

overall leadership suggestions, important <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> topics<br />

for planning purposes, timely matters covered by laws or<br />

regulations, changing policies and procedures, and encompasses<br />

all <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> functional areas. Four editions are<br />

prepared yearly (Spring, Summer, Fall, and Winter).<br />

Steps for Submitting Articles:<br />

1. An article must be coordinated and approved at the<br />

organizational level.<br />

2. Once an article is submitted to the TIG Brief editor, it<br />

will be reviewed for content.<br />

3. Editor has the right to edit article as needed.<br />

4. Average length of published article is one page (400-<br />

600 words). Featured articles may run two pages in length<br />

(600-1000 words).<br />

5. Provide charts, graphics, and photos via separate file<br />

and clear enough to make their message understandable.<br />

6. Include author’s name, rank, and duty station.<br />

7. Articles will be prepared in order to fit the magazines’<br />

specification.<br />

For more information, call (505) 846-0300/<br />

DSN 246-0300 or e-mail to <strong>tig</strong><strong>brief</strong>@kirtland.<br />

af.mil<br />

Read past copies of TIG Briefs:<br />

https://afkm.wpafb.af.mil/<strong>tig</strong><strong>brief</strong><br />

TO SUBSCRIBE AND TO SUBMIT AN ARTICLE<br />

PLEASE E-MAIL TIGBRIEF@KIRTLAND.AF.MIL<br />

Photo is courtesy of Eleanor Harris

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