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HTML, XHTML & CSS For Dummies ® , 7th Edition Published by Wiley Publishing, Inc. 111 River Street Hoboken, NJ 07030-5774 www.wiley.com Copyright © 2011 by Wiley Publishing, Inc., Indianapolis, Indiana Published by Wiley Publishing, Inc., Indianapolis, Indiana Published simultaneously in Canada No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, scanning or otherwise, except as permitted under Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act, without either the prior written permission of the Publisher, or authorization through payment of the appropriate per-copy fee to the Copyright Clearance Center, 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, (978) 750-8400, fax (978) 646-8600. Requests to the Publisher for permission should be addressed to the Permissions Department, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030, (201) 748-6011, fax (201) 748-6008, or online at http:// www.wiley.com/go/permissions. Trademarks: Wiley, the Wiley Publishing logo, For Dummies, the Dummies Man logo, A Reference for the Rest of Us!, The Dummies Way, Dummies Daily, The Fun and Easy Way, Dummies.com, Making Everything Easier, and related trade dress are trademarks or registered trademarks of John Wiley & Sons, Inc. and/ or its affi liates in the United States and other countries, and may not be used without written permission. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. Wiley Publishing, Inc., is not associated with any product or vendor mentioned in this book. LIMIT OF LIABILITY/DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTY: THE PUBLISHER AND THE AUTHOR MAKE NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES WITH RESPECT TO THE ACCURACY OR COMPLETENESS OF THE CONTENTS OF THIS WORK AND SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES, INCLUDING WITH- OUT LIMITATION WARRANTIES OF FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. NO WARRANTY MAY BE CREATED OR EXTENDED BY SALES OR PROMOTIONAL MATERIALS. THE ADVICE AND STRATEGIES CONTAINED HEREIN MAY NOT BE SUITABLE FOR EVERY SITUATION. THIS WORK IS SOLD WITH THE UNDERSTANDING THAT THE PUBLISHER IS NOT ENGAGED IN RENDERING LEGAL, ACCOUNTING, OR OTHER PROFESSIONAL SERVICES. IF PROFESSIONAL ASSISTANCE IS REQUIRED, THE SERVICES OF A COMPETENT PROFESSIONAL PERSON SHOULD BE SOUGHT. NEITHER THE PUBLISHER NOR THE AUTHOR SHALL BE LIABLE FOR DAMAGES ARISING HEREFROM. THE FACT THAT AN ORGANIZA- TION OR WEBSITE IS REFERRED TO IN THIS WORK AS A CITATION AND/OR A POTENTIAL SOURCE OF FURTHER INFORMATION DOES NOT MEAN THAT THE AUTHOR OR THE PUBLISHER ENDORSES THE INFORMATION THE ORGANIZATION OR WEBSITE MAY PROVIDE OR RECOMMENDATIONS IT MAY MAKE. FURTHER, READERS SHOULD BE AWARE THAT INTERNET WEBSITES LISTED IN THIS WORK MAY HAVE CHANGED OR DISAPPEARED BETWEEN WHEN THIS WORK WAS WRITTEN AND WHEN IT IS READ. FULFILLMENT OF EACH COUPON OFFER IS THE SOLE RESPONSIBILITY OF THE OFFEROR. For general information on our other products and services, please contact our Customer Care Department within the U.S. at 877-762-2974, outside the U.S. at 317-572-3993, or fax 317-572-4002. For technical support, please visit www.wiley.com/techsupport. Wiley also publishes its books in a variety of electronic formats. Some content that appears in print may not be available in electronic books. Library of Congress Control Number: 2010941511 ISBN: 978-0-470-91659-9 Manufactured in the United States of America 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
About the Authors Ed Tittel is a freelance writer, consultant, and occasional expert legal witness on Web technologies who works at home near beautiful Austin, Texas. Ed has written for the trade press since 1986 and has worked on more than 140 books. Ed has worked on many other titles for Wiley, too, including Windows Server 2008 For Dummies, XML For Dummies, and Networking with NetWare For Dummies. Lately, he’s worked on various For Dummies custom titles, including booklets on clustered computing, mobile backhaul, XBRL Markup, and carrier Ethernet. Ed blogs, provides expert Q&A, and writes for several TechTarget.com Web sites, such as SearchNetworking.com and SearchWindows.com. He also writes for ITExpertVoice, Tom’s Hardware, Tom’s Guide, and more. When he’s not busy working, Ed likes to travel, shoot pool, and spend time with his family. He also loves to spend time in the kitchen cooking like mad, or souscheffi n’ for his cuisine-crazy wife, Dina. Contact Ed by e-mail at etittel@ yahoo.com. Jeff Noble somehow manages to juggle being a principal user designer at a global software company, CA Technologies, associate editor of UItrends. com (a blog about the good, the bad, and the ugly of user interface design), and owner of Conquest Media (www.conquestmedia.com), a small Web and application design company in Austin, Texas. Jeff has more than twelve years of design experience and specializes in all aspects of Web sites and enterprise software applications (designing, building, optimizing, explaining, and so on). In addition to this title, he’s handled technical editing on six other For Dummies Web design and programming titles for Wiley. In what little spare time he has away from the computer, Jeff enjoys childish activities like eating unhealthy amounts of candy and breaking things, as well as relaxing hobbies like hiking, traveling, and gardening. Jeff is available for Web site and enterprise application consulting. You can contact him by e-mail at jeff@conquestmedia.com.
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Page 21 and 22: Foreword What you hold in your hand
Page 23 and 24: Introduction Welcome to the wild, w
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3. Save your page. 4. View your pag
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Figure 2-2: The letter that is the
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Chapter 2: Creating and Viewing a W
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In This Chapter Chapter 3 Proper Pl
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Chapter 3: Proper Planning Prevents
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Part II Formatting Web Pages with (
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In This Chapter Chapter 4 Creating
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✓ XHTML 1.0 Transitional: Chapter
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Chapter 4: Creating (X)HTML Documen
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In This Chapter ▶ Working with ba
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Figure 5-1: Web browsers delineate
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Chapter 5: Text and Lists Figure 5-
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This is a paragraph with a lot of w
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Figure 5-6: Use the element to add
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Chapter 5: Text and Lists Formattin
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Chapter 5: Text and Lists ✓ type:
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Figure 5-12: An unordered list uses
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Chapter 5: Text and Lists Note that
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In This Chapter Chapter 6 Linking t
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Chapter 6: Linking to Online Resour
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In This Chapter Chapter 7 Finding a
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Chapter 7: Finding and Using Images
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Chapter 7: Finding and Using Images
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Figure 7-3: When a browser doesn’
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Figure 7-5: A series of small blue
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Images That Link Chapter 7: Finding
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• coords: Defines the region’s
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Part III Taking Precise Control ove
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Chapter 8 Deprecated (X)HTML Markup
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Chapter 8: Deprecated (X)HTML Marku
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In This Chapter ▶ Understanding C
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What CSS can do for a Web page The
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Chapter 9: Introducing Cascading St
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When assigning values to the font-f
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Figure 9-3: Classes can target your
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Chapter 10 Using Cascading Style Sh
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Figure 10-1: This style-free page d
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Chapter 10: Using Cascading Style S
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Figure 10-7: The final version of o
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In This Chapter Chapter 11 Getting
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Chapter 11: Getting Creative with C
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In addition to the font size names
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Figure 11-6: All hyperlinks are bol
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Part IV Scripting and (X)HTML
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In This Chapter Chapter 12 Top 20 C
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Figure 12-1: A general style rule d
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Dimension Chapter 12: Top 20 CSS Pr
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Fonts and Font Properties Chapter 1
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Figure 12-6: Although font weights
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Positioning Chapter 12: Top 20 CSS
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Chapter 12: Top 20 CSS Properties z
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Figure 12-11: A composite of multip
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Pseudo Classes Chapter 12: Top 20 C
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Firebug http://getfirebug.com Chapt
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In This Chapter Chapter 13 Scriptin
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In the late 1990s, the originators
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Chapter 13: Scripting Web Pages Jav
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Chapter 13: Scripting Web Pages The
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Figure 13-4: A good use of JavaScri
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In This Chapter ▶ Using forms in
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Figure 14-2: Something like a refun
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Chapter 14: Working with Forms butt
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Chapter 14: Working with Forms The
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Chapter 14: Working with Forms than
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Chapter 14: Working with Forms You
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Chapter 14: Working with Forms File
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Chapter 14: Working with Forms ✓
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Figure 14-12: A text box. Chapter 1
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Chapter 14: Working with For
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Chapter 14: Working with Forms The
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Chapter 14: Working with Forms ✓
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You can identify required fields by
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Name Function/Value Equals Name Nam
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Chapter 14: Working with Forms In a
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In This Chapter Chapter 15 Bring th
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Chapter 15: Bring the Best of the W
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In This Chapter Chapter 16 Fun with
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Figure 16-2: Moving the cursor over
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Chapter 16: Fun with Client-Side Sc
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Roll over my head! Chapter
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Listing 16-3: Cookie-handling Scrip
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Chapter 17 Content Management Syste
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Chapter 17: Content Management Syst
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Customizing CSS on a CMS Chapter 17
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Part V The Future of (X)HTML
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In This Chapter Chapter 18 Mobile W
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Chapter 18: Mobile Web Design than
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Chapter 18: Mobile Web Design Inter
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Chapter 18: Mobile Web Design Desig
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Chapter 18: Mobile Web Design One o
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Chapter 18: Mobile Web Design Visit
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In This Chapter Chapter 19 Party On
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Chapter 19: Party On with HTML5 in
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Chapter 19: Party On with HTML5 Sim
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Chapter 19: Party On with HTML5 Ele
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Chapter 19: Party On with HTML5 ✓
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Chapter 19: Party On with HTML5 Glo
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Chapter 19: Party On with HTML5 Tab
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Chapter 19: Party On with HTML5 The
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Chapter 19: Party On with HTML5 To
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Introducing HTML5 Chapter 19: Party
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In This Chapter Chapter 20 CSS3 ▶
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Name Status Description Generated a
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Name Status Description Chapter 20:
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Chapter 20: CSS3 Fonts Back in the
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Chapter 20: CSS3 This markup not on
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Chapter 20: CSS3 (around our old bo
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Chapter 20: CSS3 More kudos to CSS3
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Chapter 20: CSS3 Revisit Natalie Do
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Chapter 20: CSS3 download any .ttf
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Part VI The Part of Tens
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In This Chapter Chapter 21 Ten HTML
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Chapter 21: Ten HTML Do’s and Don
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Do Avoid Browser Dependencies Chapt
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Chapter 21: Ten HTML Do’s and Don
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In This Chapter Chapter 22 Ten Ways
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Chapter 22: Ten Ways to Exterminate
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In This Chapter Chapter 23 Ten Cool
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Chapter 23: Ten Cool HTML Tools and
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Appendix A Twitter Supporters Thank
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Appendix: Twitter Supporters @James
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& (ampersand), 23-24 (#) sign, 100
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charset (meta) attribute, 313 check
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• E • Easy HTML Construction Ki
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• G • generic font families, 17
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jQTouch framework, 302-303 jQuery l
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• O • Object deprecated attribu
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element, 217 scripting Web pages Ja
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Twitter Web site mashup with Google
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pple & Macs ad For Dummies 78-0-470
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Wherever you are in life, Dummies m
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Mobile Apps here’s a Dummies App
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