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L, luis, the mountain ash in the Ogham. Confers ... - Rodney Mackay

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and masters of <strong>the</strong> school. With this prize <strong>in</strong> hand, <strong>the</strong><br />

afternoon was frequently given over to <strong>the</strong> ball games<br />

descendant from sh<strong>in</strong>ty.<br />

The Men’s Ba’ is <strong>the</strong> older form of <strong>the</strong> Callant’s (lads)<br />

Ba’ which is still played <strong>in</strong> a few places on Candlemas. The<br />

k<strong>in</strong>g ruled for six weeks dur<strong>in</strong>g which he had <strong>the</strong> right to<br />

demand an afternoon’s release from school each week, and<br />

“also enjoyed privileges <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> remission of punishments.”<br />

In <strong>the</strong> universities, a holiday fell at this time, allow<strong>in</strong>g<br />

poorer students to tramp back to <strong>the</strong>ir native glens to<br />

replenish <strong>the</strong>ir oatmeal.<br />

Although oatmeal no longer has great status Mealie<br />

Monday, <strong>the</strong> first Monday of <strong>the</strong> Candlemas term, is still<br />

observed as a holiday with<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> faculty of Arts. For adults,<br />

<strong>the</strong> day known as Candle Day ended with a communal supper<br />

and ball. For children it concluded with <strong>the</strong> Candle Blaze,<br />

<strong>the</strong> light<strong>in</strong>g of tapers after dark <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> schoolhouse. In<br />

some places <strong>the</strong> practise was closer pagan models, <strong>the</strong> fire<br />

of wh<strong>in</strong> and brushwood be<strong>in</strong>g set <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> yard. “Round <strong>the</strong><br />

burn<strong>in</strong>g bush <strong>the</strong> children danced and made merry first <strong>in</strong><br />

honour of Bride, <strong>the</strong> spirit of Spr<strong>in</strong>g, <strong>the</strong>n <strong>in</strong> honour of <strong>the</strong><br />

sa<strong>in</strong>t who bore her name, and latterly just for <strong>the</strong> fun of it.”<br />

See Bridd, Samh, Lugh.<br />

LATHA RUADH, <strong>the</strong> Red Day, <strong>the</strong> third day of <strong>the</strong> eight days<br />

of Beltane (May 3); <strong>the</strong> eve be<strong>in</strong>g termed Reed or Red E’en.<br />

Known as <strong>the</strong> Avoid<strong>in</strong>g Day <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> highlands of Scotland, an<br />

unlucky time for start<strong>in</strong>g a journey or beg<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g an<br />

enterprise. It is probable that <strong>the</strong> name, and connotations,<br />

orig<strong>in</strong>ally had to do with <strong>the</strong> selection of a Beltane karl. In<br />

Christian times it was renamed Rood Day or Reed Day, or<br />

even Roodmas, supposedly after <strong>the</strong> f<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>g of a “rod” from<br />

<strong>the</strong> true cross by <strong>the</strong> Empress Helena, <strong>the</strong> mo<strong>the</strong>r of K<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Constant<strong>in</strong>e. After <strong>the</strong> reformation any correspondence<br />

between <strong>the</strong> Roodmas and Beltane was expunged.<br />

In folk custom, it was thought necessary for a<br />

member of each household to arise before sun-up on this

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