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B R I T I S H B R O A D S H E E T M A P S<br />
A N D B A T T L E P L A N S<br />
Catalogue 2008<br />
<strong>Ashley</strong><br />
<strong>Baynton</strong> - <strong>Williams</strong>
LAURIE & WHITTLE: Battle of the Nile (Item 6)
BRITISH BROADSHEET<br />
MAPS AND<br />
BATTLE PLANS<br />
Catalogue 2008<br />
<strong>Ashley</strong> <strong>Baynton</strong> - <strong>Williams</strong><br />
34 Sunderland Way Manor Park London E12 5HR<br />
+44 (0)20 8989 1857<br />
ashley@ashleybaynton-williams.com<br />
www.ashleybaynton-williams.com
BRITISH BROADSHEET MAPS AND BATTLE PLANS<br />
As with my first catalogue, this second catalogue is largely devoted to British<br />
broadsheet maps, or separately-published maps, with a strong selection of battle<br />
plans.<br />
In the interval since the last catalogue I have acquired a sequence of battle plans,<br />
notably of sea-battles. While I generally avoid dealing in maps extracted from books<br />
or atlases, I have included in this catalogue a small number of contemporary battle<br />
plans from books, items only occasionally found loose. These are unusual enough to<br />
justify a place in this catalogue on their own merit, and they form a natural<br />
complement to the broadsheet material.<br />
The first section of this catalogue is devoted to the Royal Navy - the “Wooden Walls of<br />
England” - and principally her most famous son, Horatio Nelson, with plans of each of<br />
his three most famous victories - the Battle of Copenhagen, the Battle of the Nile<br />
(perhaps the greatest) and the Battle of Trafalgar, his most famous.<br />
Among these is a manuscript plan of the battle of the Nile. Other depictions included<br />
in this catalogue are described as plans when they are little more than birds-eye<br />
views, not a subject that I would normally deal in. To reflect the publishers’ original<br />
stated intentions, I have given some leeway to what I have included as ‘plans’, though<br />
they all have a minimum cartographic requirement for inclusion, perhaps some sense<br />
of scale, orientation and key.<br />
The second section contains two non-geographic military plans, both separatelypublished,<br />
while maps of land campaigns, and battles, are organised under their geographic<br />
region.<br />
The rest of the catalogue takes a more formal geographical sequence, starting with<br />
the World, then the British Isles, Europe, Africa, Asia, the Americas, and finally a<br />
celestial chart.<br />
For the first catalogue, and for this catalogue also, I would like to apologise for the<br />
frequent use of ‘rare’, and ‘very scarce’, but if it is map that I’ve never seen before and<br />
can trace in fewer than ten examples, I believe it can justly be described as rare or<br />
very scarce, or some other designation, as opposed to maps, or states of maps, that<br />
can be routinely found in the trade. If it gets repetitive, well that is the nature of the<br />
items on offer.<br />
<strong>Ashley</strong> <strong>Baynton</strong>-<strong>Williams</strong>
THE WOODEN WALLS<br />
1<br />
Britain At Bay<br />
LUFFMAN, John.<br />
'A Complete Representation of the COAST OF ENGLAND, ALSO, FRANCE and HOLLAND, From the<br />
Texel to Brest, With the Bearings from LONDON, and the Distance, in Miles, from Port to Port: To which is<br />
annexed EIGHTEEN PLANS of the PORTS of THE ENEMY, The PRINCIPAL DEPÔTS of the FLOTILLA<br />
intended for the INVASION OF ENGLAND. [rule] By John Luffman, Geog.r' 'A MAP intended to illustrate<br />
the threatened INVASION of ENGLAND by BONAPARTE.' 'Engrav'd and Publish'd Nov.r 17. 1803, by John<br />
Luffman, N.o 28, Little Bell Alley, Coleman Street, London. Price 1.s 6.d Plain 2.s 6.d Coloured. Of whom<br />
may be had all the principal Sea Ports of Holland, France, Spain, & Italy. The Population of England<br />
Scotland & Wales &c.'<br />
London: John Luffman, Nov.r 17 1803; copperplate engraving, inner border: 300 x 336 border: 398 x 336<br />
widest: 411 x 352 platemark: 417 x 361mm, with original outline colour. The watermark in the paper is dated<br />
1801. Overall good condition; one tear into the map area restored, the paper lightly discoloured and a little<br />
creased from having previously been laid down.<br />
Very scarce broadsheet map of England and Wales, published at the height of British fear of an invasion by<br />
Napoleon. In the upper and lower margins are insets of eighteen continental ports from which such an<br />
invasion would be launched. Within the map, straight lines give the distances from these ports to potential<br />
landing sites on the southern and eastern coasts of England and southern Ireland. Part of the purpose of the<br />
map, as expounded in the text 'To my Countrymen', was to show the way the ports of northern France and<br />
the Low Countries were linked by canals in the interior, which would allow Napoleon to assemble an<br />
invasion force beyond the reach of the British fleet. To counter this threat, Luffman advocated the seizure of<br />
strategic islands along the coast of the Low Countries, to deny Napoleon access to the Channel, and threaten<br />
movement of men and materiel along the canals. Just such a plan was later implemented by the British, the<br />
Walc<strong>here</strong>n Expedition, with disastrous consequences.<br />
This map was sold originally for 1s. 6d. black and white, or 2s. 6d. coloured, as this example. £1,000<br />
3
THE WOODEN WALLS<br />
1.<br />
3. 4.<br />
5. 6.<br />
7.<br />
9. 10.<br />
4<br />
2.<br />
8.
11. 12. 13.<br />
14. 15. 16.<br />
17.<br />
5<br />
THE WOODEN WALLS
THE WOODEN WALLS<br />
2<br />
DÉPÔT DE LA MARINE.<br />
CARTE DES CÔTES D'ANGLETERRE 1:<br />
1. ‘Carte Réduite des Isles Britanniques ... Par M. Bellin Ingenieur de la Marine ... M. DCC.LVII. Premiere<br />
Feuille. Partie Meridionale de L'Angleterre ...’ [with the engraved stamp of the Dépôt with initials]<br />
‘R[épublique]. F[rancaise].’<br />
B: 557 x 878<br />
2. [Bellin] ‘Carte Réduite des Isles Britanniques Seconde feuille. Partie Septentrionale de L'Angleterre ...’<br />
[with the engraved stamp of the Dépôt with initials] ‘R[épublique]. F[rancaise].’<br />
B: 556 x 876<br />
3. [Bellin] ‘Carte Réduite des Isles Britanniques, Troisieme Feuille, Partie Méridionale de L'Ecosse ... 1757.’<br />
[with the engraved stamp of the Dépôt with initials] ‘R[épublique]. F[rancaise].’<br />
B: 557 x 872<br />
4. [Bellin] ‘Carte Réduite des Isles Britanniques Quatrieme feuille partie Septentrionale de L'Ecosse ... 1757.’<br />
[with the engraved stamp of the Dépôt with initials] ‘R[épublique]. F[rancaise].’<br />
B: 563 x 870<br />
5. [Neptune Francois, 1693] ‘Carte Particuliére des Costes Occidentales d'Irlande Qui comprend la Baye de<br />
Galloway Et la Riviere de Lymerick ...’ [with the engraved stamp of the Dépôt with initials] ‘R[épublique].<br />
F[rancaise].’<br />
B: 604 x 864<br />
6. [Neptune Francois, 1693] ‘Carte Générale des Costes d'Irlande et des Costes Occidentales d'Angleterre<br />
avec un Partie de celles d'Ecosse ...’ [with the engraved stamp of the Dépôt, without initials]<br />
B: 615 x 873<br />
7. ‘Carte des Entrées de la Tamise ... Par le S.r Bellin ... M.DCC. LIX.’ [with the engraved stamp of the Dépôt<br />
with initials] ‘R[épublique]. F[rancaise].’<br />
B: 580 x 884<br />
8. ‘Carte Réduite de La Manche ... L'An VII de la République.’<br />
B: 527 x 972<br />
9. ‘Carte Reduite des Costes de Flandre et de Hollande ... Par le S. Bellin ... M.DCC. LXIII.’<br />
[with the engraved stamp of the Dépôt with initials] ‘R[épublique]. F[rancaise].’<br />
B: 561 x 870<br />
CARTE DES CÔTES D'ANGLETERRE 2<br />
10. ‘Carte Réduite de l'Isle de Wight et Costes Voisines depuis Selsey Jusqu'a la Pointe Peverel ... Par le S.r<br />
Bellin ... 1762.’ [with the engraved stamp of the Dépôt with initials] ‘R[épublique]. F[rancaise].’<br />
B: 559 x 873<br />
11. ‘Carte Particuliere du Canal de Bristol ou Embouchure de la Severne ... l'An VI de la République.’ [with<br />
the engraved stamp of the Dépôt with initials] ‘R[épublique]. F[rancaise].’<br />
B: 573 x 882<br />
12. [Bellin] ‘Carte Reduite des Isles Britanniques, cinquiéme feuille, contenant L'Irlande.’ [with the engraved<br />
stamp of the Dépôt with initials] ‘R[épublique]. F[rancaise].’<br />
B: 874 x 549<br />
13. ‘Côte Orientale d'Angleterre, depuis South Foreland jusqu'a Lowestoft comprenant les entrées de la<br />
Tamise ... l'An VI de la République.’ [with the engraved stamp of the Dépôt with initials] ‘R[épublique].<br />
6
F[rancaise].’<br />
B: 603 x 917<br />
14. ‘Côte Orientale d'Angleterre, depuis Lowestoft et jusques L'Humber ... l’An VI de la République.’<br />
[with the engraved stamp of the Dépôt with initials] ‘R[épublique]. F[rancaise].’<br />
B: 877 x 614<br />
7<br />
THE WOODEN WALLS<br />
15. ‘Carte Reduite de la Rade des Dunes avec une partie des entrées de la Tamise ... Par M. Bellin ... 1757.’<br />
[with the engraved stamp of the Dépôt with initials] ‘R[épublique]. F[rancaise].’<br />
B: 588 x 424<br />
16. ‘Carte Particuliere de la Mer d'Irlande appellée communement Canal S.t Georges ... l'An VI de la<br />
République.’ [with the engraved stamp of the Dépôt with initials] ‘R[épublique]. F[rancaise].’<br />
B: 899 x 605<br />
17. ‘Carte Reduite de l'Entrée de la Mer d'Irlande et du Canal de Bristol ... l'An VI de la République.’ [with<br />
the engraved stamp of the Dépôt with initials] ‘R[épublique]. F[rancaise].’<br />
B: 568 x 912<br />
The French Are Planning On Coming<br />
[Sequence of 17 Charts of the Coastal Waters of the British Isles Published by the Dépôt des Cartes, Plans et<br />
Journaux de la Marine].<br />
Paris: Dépôt des Cartes, Plans et Journaux de la Marine, [various dates of first publication, from 1693 -<br />
1797/1798]; copperplate engravings, various sizes, dissected and laid on the official French ochre linen, and<br />
folding into two purpose prepared book-style slipcases, labelled 'CARTE DES CÔTES D'ANGLETERRE, 1'<br />
[&] 'CARTES DES CÔTES D'ANGLETERRE 2.'<br />
As a set, generally in very good condition for dissected maps; each chart has a vellum index tab, labelled in<br />
contemporary manuscript, each chart with the original bookplate stamped with a short title and owner's<br />
name, 'BARON REILLE'. Chart 1 with small area of loss in the upper border; chart 8 with rodent damage at<br />
the bottom corners and centre of one panel; chart 10 with water stain affecting the 'Remarques', other sheet<br />
with very minor staining, but overall very good examples.<br />
The seventeen charts in this collection comprise a comprehensive coverage of the coastal waters of the<br />
British Isles, most particularly the southern approaches from the Continent. Several of the charts are dated<br />
Year VI of the Republic (l'An VI de la République), representing the most up-to-date charts then available<br />
from the French Admiralty's Hydrographic Office, supplemented by printings of charts from older plates<br />
still in circulation, notably by Jacques-Nicolas Bellin Sr. from the 1750s, but even one chart first published in<br />
1693, a hundred years earlier.<br />
The bookplate present on all of the charts is that of Baron Honoré-Charles-Michel-Joseph Reille (1775-1860),<br />
an important figure in Napoleon Bonaparte's army and someone who is frequently encountered in the<br />
history of the Napoleonic Wars (1803-1815). He fought in many of Napoleon's major battles including Jena,<br />
Wagram, Friedland (w<strong>here</strong> he was aide-de-camp to Napoleon), Quatre Bras and Waterloo. He was also<br />
present during the Spanish campaigns in 1812-1813, commanding the French Army at Vittoria (thus<br />
fortituitously missing the Russia Campaign). He was later made a Maréchal of France and is buried in Pére<br />
Lachaise cemetery in Paris, in the tomb of his father-in-law, Jean-André Masséna, 1st Duc de Rivoli, 1st<br />
Prince d'Essling, the greatest of Napoleon's marshals.<br />
In view of the provenance, it seems highly likely that this two-box set was a special commission for Reille,<br />
acquired in anticipation of an invasion of the British Isles. However, while one would like to imagine Reille,<br />
and perhaps even Napoleon himself, poring over these very maps in preparation for the invasion, it should<br />
be said that this set of charts is virtually unopened, and without annotation.<br />
In 1797, Napoleon, then a general, was ordered to plan an invasion of England, but he determined that the<br />
French fleet was too weak for the task. Instead, he decided to strike at British interests by invading Egypt.<br />
However, that expedition failed with Nelson's destruction of the French fleet at the battle of the Nile (items<br />
3ff.). Napoleon also made preparations to invade England between 1803 and 1805. These preparations,<br />
involving a fleet of 2,340 ships and barges to transport an invasion force of some 168,000 men, came to<br />
naught when the joint Franco-Spanish fleet was destroyed by Nelson at the Battle of Trafalgar (items 10ff),<br />
ensuring unchallenged British dominion on the high seas.<br />
£8,000
THE WOODEN WALLS<br />
8
9<br />
THE WOODEN WALLS<br />
3<br />
Very Scarce Chart Of Aboukir Bay With The Position Of The Fleets<br />
ARROWSMITH, Aaron Sr.<br />
Chart of the Coast of EGYPT, from ALEXANDRIA to the Western Branch of the NILE; with the Bay of<br />
Abou-kir Shewing the Position of the FRENCH and ENGLISH FLEETS, at the BATTLE of the NILE,<br />
August 1.st 1798.'<br />
London: Aaron Arrowsmith Sr., August 1st 1798; copperplate engraving, black and white, as issued,<br />
border: 479 x 695 widest: 473 x 695 platemark: 480 x 699mm.<br />
A couple of short tears into the printed area restored, but overall a reasonable example.<br />
Detailed chart of the theatre of war in Egypt, extending west to east from the 'Bay of Abouk Sahin' and<br />
'New Alexandria' to 'West Branch NILE', confusingly orientated with North at the bottom left.<br />
The chart marks the 'Bay of Abouk Sahin w<strong>here</strong> the Army of Buonparte landed July 1.st 1798', with the<br />
'Position of the French Line of Battle Ships before the Troops Landed', as well as the respective position<br />
of the opposing fleets in the Battle of the Nile. The accompanying key identifies individual ships.<br />
T<strong>here</strong> are two insets. The first, entitled 'Sketch of the Bay of Abou-kir, by the Master of the Leander',<br />
shows the positions as battle was joined. The second inset marks the position of the ships at the end of the<br />
day.<br />
COPAC records only the two examples in the British Library. £1,600<br />
4<br />
Very Scarce Map Of The Nile Delta Marking The Battle Of The Nile<br />
HEATHER, William.<br />
'A New Plan OF EGYPT. Shewing the Entrances to the Nile, etc. Drawn from the latest Authorities,<br />
by W. Heather. Engraved by J. Stephenson. 1801.' 'Published as the Act directs, May 20.th 1801, by<br />
WILLIAM HEATHER, at the Navigation Warehouse N.o 157 Leadenhall Street, London.'<br />
London: William Heather, 20th May 1801; copperplate engraving, border: 646 x 930 widest: 649 x 930<br />
platemark: - x 945 mm.<br />
The old folds reinforced on the verso, the upper right margin narrow, with the paper chipped; a few short<br />
tears just into the printed border.<br />
Uncommon separately-published chart of the Nile delta region of Egypt.<br />
The maps marks the principal phases of Napoleon's invasion of Egypt, with the lines of march and<br />
battlefields marked, and then his route to undertake the siege of Acre. An accompanying panel of text gives<br />
a chronology of the campaign. The Battle of the Nile (Aboukir Bay) is marked by a vignette battle scene,<br />
and the field of the Battle of Alexandria designated with crossed swords.<br />
It is noteworthy that the Battle of Alexandria was fought on 21st March, and is recorded on this map, which<br />
bears the imprint date of 20th May. Presumably, at the very least, this map was already underway when<br />
news of the battle reached England, but this detail may well be a later addition to the existing plate.<br />
COPAC lists three institutional examples: two in the British Library, and one in the National Library of Scotland.<br />
£1,000
THE WOODEN WALLS<br />
5<br />
Battle Of The Nile: The Rare Second And Improved State<br />
FAIRBURN, John.<br />
'FAIRBURN'S PLAN of the POSITION of ADM:L NELSON's SQUADRON and the FRENCH FLEET<br />
August 1.st 1798. [&] A CHART of the MOUTHS OF THE NILE, ALEXANDRIA, &c. &c.' 'W.T. Davis sculp.'<br />
'Publish'd Nov;r 3;rd 1798, by John Fairburn, 146, Minories, London. (SECOND EDITION).'<br />
[letterpress text:] ADMIRAL NELSON'S GLORIOUS VICTORY. From the London Gazette Extraordinary,<br />
October 2, 1798. [rule] Sir, Herewith I have the Honor to transmit you a Copy of my Letter to the Earl of St.<br />
Vincent, together with a Line of Battle of the English and French Squadrons; also a list of killed and<br />
wounded. ... Signed, HORATIO NELSON.'<br />
London: John Fairburn, Novr. 3rd. 1798; copperplate engraving, outer border: 319 x 266 widest: 332 x 266<br />
platemark: 339 x 288 the text block: 322 x 190 widest, with text: 364 x 505mm.<br />
Laid on archival tissue, one short tear and paper crease restored.<br />
Rare broadsheet plan of the Battle of the Nile, in its second state, with the original title erased from the<br />
upper map and engraved outside the top border. In the upper map, the original plan showed the ships in<br />
vertical view, while <strong>here</strong> they are depicted in profile, making a much more attractive image.<br />
The Battle of the Nile was one of Nelson's greatest victories. The French anchored along the coast, in line<br />
astern, and were approached by the British fleet in line astern. Expecting the British to pass on the seaward<br />
side the French prepared only prepared their guns on the seaward side. When the British changed course<br />
and sailed between the French fleet and the shore, the French were taken completely by surprise. In the ensuing<br />
battle, only two of the 13 French ships in the main line of battle escaped, and two of the four frigates.<br />
£2,000<br />
10
11<br />
THE WOODEN WALLS<br />
6<br />
Rare Broadsheet Plan Of The Battle Of The Nile<br />
LAURIE & WHITTLE.<br />
'An Exact Representation --- of the --- ENGLISH & FRENCH FLEETS under the Command of REAR<br />
ADMIRAL S.R HORATIO NELSON K.B. & ADMIRAL BRUEYS --- off the --- MOUTH of the NILE,<br />
on the 1.st of August 1798. [rule] LONDON. Published 18.th Oct.r 1798 by LAURIE & WHITTLE,<br />
N.o 53 Fleet Street.'<br />
London: Laurie & Whittle, 18th Oct.r 1798 [but November 1798?]; copperplate engraving, border: 324 x 423<br />
Platemark: 347 x 445 widest, with text: 537 x 423mm, in original wash colour. The paper is watermarked<br />
'E&P 1796'.<br />
The original green oxidized. The margins with short tears and loss, one area of replacement affecting blank<br />
area of the sea at right, the bottom border and the bottom right hand corner, with loss of a couple of words<br />
of text, nonethless a reasonable example.<br />
State 1, issue 2 (?): with the date in the imprint unchanged. However, compared with other examples seen,<br />
this example has a further panel of text, headed 'ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ...', printed outside the<br />
lower border. A very similarly worded panel of text was added to the second state of Fairburn's plan of the<br />
Battle of the Nile, published in November (the previous item), which suggests the possibility that this issue<br />
of the Laurie and Whittle map may have been printed that month.<br />
As might be expected in view of the speed with which the map was engraved, the depiction of the battle is<br />
somewhat stylised - although the publishers describe it as "meant to give a perfect idea of the<br />
commencement of the action" - but nonetheless finely executed, with the attractive 'NORTH VIEW of the<br />
CASTLE and BAY of BEQUIRE or BOKKIER....', with the unfortunate 'Monsr. Poussieulque, the French<br />
Commissary, viewing the Engagement from the Top of the Castle.'<br />
This is probably the finest of the various published plans of the battle.<br />
£3,000
THE WOODEN WALLS<br />
7<br />
Accomplished Manuscript Plan Of The Battle Of The Nile<br />
GIBSON, F.<br />
'BATTLE OF THE NILE, FOUGHT AUG.T 1.ST & 2.ND 1798.' 'F. Gibson del.'<br />
Manuscript, [n.p., n.d., ca. 1800], pen and ink, border: 388 x 455 widest: 396 x 456mm.<br />
Mounted on a linen backing, pasted to a later card backing; the surface generally rubbed, with a couple of<br />
scratches, four tears within the borders, two affecting the map area (one with slight paper loss) and two<br />
affecting the text (one with paper loss), some waterstaining.<br />
Accomplished manuscript plan of the Battle of the Nile, on a birds-eye view / plan form, with the ships<br />
each depicted as finely executed miniatures (the clarity affected in places by the surface rubbing).<br />
Below the map is a detailed account of the battle, flanked by two tables, listing the strength of the<br />
'BRITISH SQUADRON', listing each ship, its complement of guns and men, and casualties during the battle,<br />
and similarly for the 'French Fleet', but listing the fate of each ship in the battle ('Taken', 'Burnt', 'Sunk' or<br />
'Escaped').<br />
The plan is signed by the artist - 'F. Gibson' - on the rock in the lower right corner of the image.<br />
The National Maritime Museum Catalogue lists an 'F. Gibson' who drew a view of Dunkirk, engraved by<br />
Thomas Rickards and published by Joyce Gold on 28th February 1805. The British Library Catalogue refers<br />
to a view of Whitby drawn by one Francis Gibson circa 1790, but the revised edition of 'Tooley's Dictionary<br />
of Mapmakers' refers to him as a customs official in Whitby, which should rule him out as a candidate.<br />
Certainly, this manuscript is of sufficient quality for publication; topographically it is more advanced than<br />
the Fairburn and Laurie and Whittle plans, but whether it represents an eye-witness "account" or is a<br />
post-battle summary is unknown.<br />
£2,000<br />
12
13<br />
THE WOODEN WALLS<br />
8<br />
"I have a right to be blind sometimes. I see no signal" (Nelson)<br />
FAIRBURN, John.<br />
'PASSAGE of the SOUND --- TO --- COPENHAGEN & DRACO, exhibiting THE TRACK of the BRITISH<br />
FLEET. [rule] Pub.d Apr.l 22 1801 by J. Fairburn, 146, Minories.' 'FAIRBURN'S PLAN OF PARKER and<br />
NELSON'S VICTORY before COPENHAGEN, APRIL 2.D 1801.'<br />
Inset: 'View of the Attack upon the Line of Defence before Copenhagen, by Lord Nelson, April 2, 1801.'<br />
[letterpress text:] 'REFERENCES TO THE VIEW OF THE ATTACK, April 2, 1801. [rule] ... From the<br />
LONDON GAZETTE EXTRAORDINARY, April 15, 1801. ADMIRALTY-OFFICE, April 15. [text of Parker<br />
and Nelson’s despatches] Published April 22, 1801, by JOHN FAIRBURN, No. 146, Minories, London; And<br />
Printed by H.L. GALABIN, Ingram-Court, London.'<br />
London: Henry Lewis Galabin for John Fairburn, Aprl. 22 1801; copperplate engraving, with letterpress text<br />
below, border: 314 x 424 widest: 327 x 424 Platemark: 344 x 451 widest with text: 520 x 424mm, in original<br />
wash colour. The paper is watermarked '1796 APSLEY MILL'. Several short tears in the blank area of the<br />
right margin, two extending into the engraved image and two into the text, restored; three areas of paper reinstatement<br />
in blank areas of the margin, one just touching the platemark.<br />
The Battle of Copenhagen confirmed Nelson's reputation as a naval commander, but is as famous today for<br />
an anecdote from the battle as for the victory itself. During the Napoleonic War, the Royal Navy conducted a<br />
vigorous maritime blockade of France, even boarding ships sailing under neutral flags in search of<br />
contrabrand French goods. Russia, Prussia, Sweden and Denmark were furious, and revived the Northern<br />
League, to present a united front against the British. In reply, the British sent a fleet to the Baltic, and ordered<br />
the Danes to quit the league. The Danes failed to respond; while ostensibly at peace, the British fleet,<br />
commanded by Admiral Sir Hyde Parker, attacked the Danish fleet at anchor in Copenhagen harbour, on<br />
2nd April 1801. Hyde Parker placed himself in command of the rear division, and entrusted the leading<br />
division to Nelson. At first, the forward division had trouble finding a path through the shoals in mouth of<br />
the harbour, whilst under heavy fire from shore batteries. Seeing the battle was in the balance, Hyde Parker<br />
signalled Nelson, ordering him to break off the attack. In one of the most famous moments in British naval<br />
history, Nelson, informed of the signal, put his telescope to his blind eye, announced that he could see no<br />
signal, and continued the attack. His division negotiated the shoals and inflicted a heavy defeat on the<br />
Danish fleet. The Danes sued for peace, and the Northern League disbanded. However, Nelson's career was<br />
at stake, accused of gross disobedience, but the victory saved his career. He was promoted to command the<br />
Baltic fleet, while Hyde Parker was recalled, and never returned to duty at sea. £3,000
THE WOODEN WALLS<br />
9<br />
BRYDON, John.<br />
[Untitled Prospect Of Copenhagen] 'Publish'd by J. Brydon April 21 1801 Charing Cross.'<br />
[letterpress text:] 'PLAN and DISPOSITION of the DANISH FORCE, moored for the Defence of the CITY<br />
of COPENHAGEN, with the BRITISH SQUADRON, placed under the Command of Vice Admiral<br />
LORD NELSON and BRONTE, by SIR HYDE PARKER, Commander in Chief; with their Situation when<br />
at Anchor, prior and during the Action of the 2d of April, 1801. [text].'<br />
London: John Brydon, April 21 1801; copper etching, with letterpress text below, image: 248 x 547 Widest<br />
with text: 465 x 547, in original wash colour. The paper is watermarked '18 HS 00', and has the contemporary<br />
manuscript notation on the reverse: 'Engagement off Copenhagen' '27'.<br />
With an old horizontal and vertical fold, with two small pinholes at the junction, the paper uncut, the upper<br />
border a little creased. Overall a good example.<br />
Rare plan/view of the Battle of Copenhagen. Although described as a plan by the publisher, and treated as<br />
such in this catalogue, this item is essentially a prospect of Copenhagen harbour, obviously hastily produced<br />
by Brydon to capitalise on public excitement in the victory. The engraved plate bears only Brydon's imprint,<br />
with the main title and text are printed from letterpress in the margin outside the lower border.<br />
When Brydon had more time, he produced a proper plan of the battle, published in May 1802.<br />
£1,500<br />
14
15<br />
THE WOODEN WALLS<br />
10<br />
Rare Plan Of This Important Naval Battle<br />
FAIRBURN, John.<br />
'View of Lord Nelson's Attack on the Combined Fleet, off Trafalgar, October 21, 1805.'<br />
[letterpress text:] 'Published, Nov. 30, 1805, by JOHN FAIRBURN, 146, Minories; and sold by<br />
CHAMPANTE & WHITROW, Jewry-Street, and H.T. HODGSON, Wimpole-Street, London. [text].'<br />
London: John Fairburn, Nov. 30, 1805; copperplate engraving, image: inner border: 236 x 423<br />
outer border: 340 x 432 platemark: 351 x 451 widest, with text: 587 x 451mm, in original colour.<br />
The paper lightly soiled in the margins; the paper in the top left corner re-reinstated to the engraved border,<br />
several short tears in right hand margin restored, one extending into the map.<br />
Rare map/view of the battle of Trafalgar, the main image showing the relative positions of the fleet at the<br />
commencement of the action, with two smaller panels with a vertical plan of the battle, and of the site<br />
of the battle in relation to the Spanish coast.<br />
Below the map is detailed panel of text: 'FAIRBURN'S PLAN OF LORD NELSON'S VICTORY OVER<br />
THE COMBINED FLEET OFF TRAFALGAR, OCTOBER 21, 1805. From the LONDON GAZETTE<br />
EXTRAORDINARY, Nov. 6, 1805. EURYALUS, off Cape Trafalgar, October 22, 1805. [with a] LIST of the<br />
BRITISH FLEET. [and] LIST of the COMBINED FLEET, and HOW DISPOSED OF. IN POSSESSION OF<br />
THE BRITISH. ... WRECKED AFTER THE BATTLE. ... BURNT. ... SUNK. ... RETURNED TO CADIZ,<br />
CHIEFLY WRECKS. ... ESCAPED AFTERWARDS CAPTURED BY SIR R. STRACHAN, NOV. 4. ....<br />
LIST of KILLED and WOUNDED. ... J. Hartnell Printer, Bermondsey-Street, Southwark.'<br />
Not listed in the British Library's Map Catalogue, but acquired subsequently; not listed on COPAC. £4,000
THE WOODEN WALLS<br />
11<br />
Rare Birds-Eye Plan / View Of The Batttle<br />
DODD, Robert.<br />
'Plan of the ATTACK by LORD NELSON, on the COMBINED FLEET, October 21.st 1805. Published by<br />
R. Dodd near the Admiralty Nov.r 1805.'<br />
[letterpress text with imprint:] '... [rule] Published by R. DODD, Marine Painter, near the Admiralty, London.<br />
[rule] J. Smeeton, Printer, 148, St. Martin's Lane.'<br />
London: Joseph Smeeton for Robert Dodd, Novr. 1805; aquatint, Border: 241 x 360 Widest: 251 x 360<br />
Platemark: 267 x 368 Sheet, widest: 626 x 406 mm, colour printed and then finished in original colour.<br />
The paper is watermarked 'E&P 1801'.<br />
Two short tears in lower margin extending into the text restored; two short tears in the blank upper margin<br />
restored, one extending into the image. Other minor creases, but a good example. Ink offsetting of text on<br />
the reverse, apparently from being placed in a pile of impressions of the plan.<br />
Describing the construction of the plan, Dodd wrote: 'N.B. In order that the Enemy's Line should be clearly<br />
distinguished, by shewing the Colours of each Nation distinctly, the Artist has judged it best (to avoid the<br />
confusion that the smallness of scale would occasion), to dispense with exhibiting their Sails and Rigging,<br />
which if introduced, would in this View, have prevented their different Flags from being seen; but at the<br />
same time begs leave to inform, that they lay too with their Mainsails to the Mast, waiting the approach of<br />
the British Columns, which are bearing down to them under a Press of Sail, and broke through their Line<br />
with Royals and Studding Sails set; and, to use the Admiral's Words, "like true British Seamen engaged them<br />
at the Muzzles of their Guns," whose admirable Letter will be read by every Lover of his Country with<br />
heartfelt satisfaction, and is subjoined, as the best description of this little Sketch. ...'<br />
The text below records Collingwood's despatch to the Admiralty, dated off Cape Trafalgar, Oct. 22, 1805,<br />
announcing the victory (and Nelson's death) and his 'GENERAL ORDER', issued to the fleet congratulating<br />
every man for their part in the victory. Then follows a list of ships of the opposing fleets, noting their guns<br />
and complement, describing "The Combined Fleets [as] superior in Guns 474, in Men, 8124. ...'<br />
£2,500<br />
16
17<br />
THE WOODEN WALLS<br />
12<br />
LAURIE & WHITTLE.<br />
'EVER MEMORABLE BATTLE off CAPE TRAFALGAR: 21 OCTOBER 1805.' 'Published 12.th Dec.r 1805, by<br />
ROBERT LAURIE & JAMES WHITTLE, N.o 53, Fleet Street, London.' 'BY AUTHORITY.'<br />
London: Laurie & Whittle, 12th Decr 1805; aquantint and etching, border: 284 x 426 widest: 294 x 426<br />
platemark: 299 x 444mm, in later hand colour.<br />
Scarce plan / view of the Battle of Trafalgar, published by the partners Robert Laurie and James Whittle,<br />
successors to Robert Sayer, on 12th December 1805. Again, this plan is an artistic / impressionistic<br />
interpretation of the battle, intended as an item to be on sale as quickly as possible, rather than as a definitive<br />
plan of the battle, a need they subsequently met with the publication of Ionas Toby's 'An Accurate Plan of<br />
the Three Positions of the British Fleet. Before Lord Nelson Commenced the Action with the Combined<br />
Squadrons of France & Spain on the 21st Octr 1805. Cape Trafalgar Bearing E.S.E. 4 Leagues ...', which<br />
appeared on 17th December 1805.<br />
An interesting feature of this little plan is the untitled inset vignette of the death of Nelson, a familiar image<br />
in the print medium, but not in the maps, against symbolic of the souvenir nature of this attractive map.<br />
£2,000
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13<br />
Uncommon<br />
Contemporary American<br />
Plan Of The Battle<br />
TANNER, Benjamin.<br />
'DISPOSITION of the<br />
ENGLISH & FRENCH<br />
FLEETS at the<br />
Commencement of the<br />
Action August 1.st 1798.'<br />
'Tanner sc.' 'New York<br />
Published by John Low<br />
for Payne's Geography.'<br />
New York: John Low,<br />
[1800]; copperplate<br />
engraving, in black and<br />
white. Evidence of the<br />
old folds, two small<br />
spots, but a good<br />
example.<br />
Extracted from John Payne's 'A New and Complete System of Universal Geography; describing Asia, Africa,<br />
Europe and America ...', 1800. The map first appeared in John Remney's 'An Account of the Present State<br />
of Egypt', with the imprint of John Reid, dated 1799. This second state has John Low's imprint substituted.<br />
This is a detailed plan of the battle, and has an attractive inset profile of 'Bokier Castle'. £350<br />
14<br />
Uncommon French Plan Depicting Four Phases<br />
Of The Battle<br />
TARDIEU, Ambroise.<br />
'PLAN DU COMBAT NAVAL DE TRAFALGAR.'<br />
'Dessiné et Gravé par AMBROISE TARDIEU Graveur<br />
du Dépot G.d des Cartes de la Marine. A Paris rue<br />
du Battoir S.t André N.o 12.' 'Campagne de 1805.'<br />
Paris: [Treuttel & Wurtz?], Paris, [ca. 1817 ?];<br />
copperplate engraving, B: 462 x 369 W: 468 x 369mm,<br />
and black and white.<br />
Centrefold visible, but no evidence of the sheet<br />
having being bound, the paper uncut.<br />
From: le General Comte Mathieu Dumas<br />
'Précis Des Evenemens Militaires. Receuil de Plans et<br />
Cartes, pour servir a l'intelligence des Opérations<br />
Militaires ...'<br />
[Treuttel & Wurtz?], Paris [ca. 1817].<br />
Very scarce plan of the battle of Trafalgar, drawn and<br />
engraved by Ambroise Tardieu, an engraver<br />
employed in the French Admiralty's Hydrographical<br />
Office, prepared for Dumas's military history of the<br />
Napoleonic Wars. The history was prepared in<br />
chronological form, with each fascicle devoted to one<br />
year from the war, with volume 6 covering 1805. This plan is divided into four sections, each devoted to one<br />
phase ('MOUVEMENT') of the battle, the first, the approach of the two British columns, lead by Nelson and<br />
Collingwood; the second shows the initial contact as the two columns engaged the Franco-Spanish line; the<br />
third shows the general melée between the ships of the two fleets, and the final section, the surviving ships<br />
of the joint fleet breaking away from the battle. £300<br />
18
19<br />
THE WOODEN WALLS<br />
15<br />
What Nelson Began, Strachan Finished<br />
LAURIE & WHITTLE.<br />
'S.R RICH.D J. STRACHAN'S Action with the FRENCH, off ROCHEFORT: Nov.r 2. 1805. in which the four<br />
French ships were taken.' 'Publish'd Dec.r 12, 1805, by LAURIE & WHITTLE, 53, Fleet Street, London.'<br />
London: Robert Laurie & James Whittle, Decr. 12 1805, aquatint, printed in colour and finished by hand,<br />
border: 172 x 248 widest: 197 x 266 platemark: 201 x 273 mm.<br />
The paper a little creased, two tears to the upper platemark restored, one slightly inside the plate area.<br />
This is a hurriedly prepared and published plan/view of the naval battle fought between four British ships<br />
commanded by Sir Richard Strachan, and four French ships commanded by Rear Admiral Dumanoir le<br />
Pelley, off Rochefort (near La Rochelle, on the west coast of France). The battle was fought on 2nd November<br />
1805 and this plan published on 12th December. The victory was first announced in 'Lloyd's List', the British<br />
maritime newspaper on 8th November, while Strachan's squadron, with their prizes, docked in Plymouth<br />
on the 10th, and the resultant map in printed just over a month later.<br />
Sir Richard Strachan's squadron, originally part of the fleet blockading Brest, was detached to locate a<br />
squadron of ships from Rochefort that had put to sea, and were attacking British shipping. On station off<br />
Ferrol, in Spain, on 3rd November 1805, lookouts espied four French ships, which Strachan pursued.<br />
However, this was not the Rochefort Squadron, but the four surviving ships of the line from the Combined<br />
Franco-Spanish fleet that escaped the British at the Battle of Trafalgar - the 'Duguay-Trouin', 'Formidable',<br />
'Mont Blanc' and 'Scipion' - sailing north for Rochefort. Finally, on the 4th, Strachan was able to bring the<br />
French to battle, some 264 miles west of Rochefort. Although the opposing forces were evenly matched, the<br />
four French ships were all crippled in the fighting and forced to surrender.<br />
Laurie and Whittle, in a fit of patriotic fervour, note "This Victory, obtained by Sr. Richd. Strachan, is as<br />
decisive, in every respect, and as glorious, to its extent as any which has ever been atchieved by British skill<br />
and gallantry. T<strong>here</strong> have been few instances in which the antagonists have been so well matched.<br />
The smallness of our loss in killed and wounded arose from the enemy firing high, and our closing suddenly<br />
with them."<br />
In one of the quirks of history, as the action took place closer to England, it was Strachan's fleet that arrived<br />
in England first, about the same time as the initial despatches announcing the victory at Trafalgar, and this<br />
may account for the publishers' over-excitement. £500
THE WOODEN WALLS<br />
1. 2.<br />
3. 4.<br />
16<br />
Set Of Four Plans Of Nelson's Battles<br />
Anonymous.<br />
1. 'PLAN of ATTACK by the British Squadron, under the Command of Vice Admiral Lord Nelson, against<br />
the Danish Line of defence of Copenhagen. 2.nd day of April, 1801.'<br />
2. 'PLAN of the BATTLE of the NILE, August 1.st 1798.'<br />
3. 'PLAN of the COMMENCEMENT of the BATTLE of TRAFALGAR.'<br />
4. 'PLAN of the RELATIVE SITUATION of the BRITISH and COMBINED FLEETS, at the CLOSE of the<br />
BATTLE of TRAFALGAR.'<br />
[London: Anonymous [ca. 1810-1820 ?]; copperplate engravings, in black and white; Copenhagen:<br />
B: 180 x 254 W: 225 x 254mm; The Nile: B: 174 x 252 W: 231 x 337mm; Trafalgar: Commencement:<br />
B: 173 x 252 W: 217 x 255mm; Trafalgar: Close: B: 172 x 247 W: 221 x 247mm.<br />
The sheets all with slight acidification from old mounting, the Battle of the Nile with restored tear into the<br />
key at the foot.<br />
Uncommon set of four engravings of Nelson’s major battles. They have the appearance of being key maps,<br />
perhaps for a series of engraved views of the battles, but it is possible that they are from a biography of<br />
Nelson, as yet unidentified.<br />
Surprisingly, if they are indeed a set, the Copenhagen plan is rather scarcer than the other three.<br />
£800<br />
20
21<br />
THE WOODEN WALLS<br />
17<br />
Anonymous.<br />
'PLAN of the BATTLE of the NILE, August 1.st 1798.'<br />
[London: ca. 1810]; copperplate engraving, 174 x 252<br />
W: 227 x 336mm, in black and white.<br />
Trimmed close at the sides, the paper a little soiled.<br />
Very detailed plan of the Battle of the Nile, with north<br />
towards the upper right, showing Nelson's great victory over<br />
the French fleet. The key shows the approach of the British<br />
ships, and then their turn along the shoreward side of the<br />
French ships, catching the French unprepared, and with their<br />
guns on that side run in. In the ensuing battle, only two of the<br />
13 French ships in the main line of battle escaped, along with<br />
two of the four frigates. Outside the upper border is a key to the British ships, and outside the lower a key to<br />
the French and Spanish ships, while a key code distinguishes the ships of the three countries. On the left is<br />
an abstract of the British strength at the battle, 13 ships totalling 938 guns and 7478 crew, and on the right an<br />
abstract of the French fleet of 17 ships, with 1190 guns and 10,710 crew, an advantage to the French of 252<br />
guns and 3232 crewmen. £250<br />
18<br />
Anonymous.<br />
'PLAN of the COMMENCEMENT of the BATTLE of<br />
TRAFALGAR.<br />
British Fleet. Larboard or windward Line [list of ships keyed<br />
to the plan]. Starboard or Lee line [list of ships].'<br />
[London, ca. 1810 ?]; copperplate engraving, 174 x 257<br />
W: 218 x 258mm, in black and white.<br />
Paper a little soft, but generally a good example.<br />
Detailed plan of the Battle of Trafalgar, with north at the<br />
right, showing the very moment that the Victory, Nelson's<br />
flagship, 'crossed the T', sailing at right angles through the<br />
French line, between the ships Bucentaure and Redoubtable.<br />
This tactic made it difficult for French guns to come to bear on<br />
the British line, while allowing the British gunners to fire on<br />
the French and Spanish ships. The Starboard line, led by the Royal Sovereign, is shown having performed<br />
the same manoeuvre, and now closed on the enemy ships. Outside the upper border is a key to the British<br />
ships, and outside the lower a key to the French and Spanish ships, while a key code distinguishes the ships<br />
of the three countries. £250<br />
19<br />
Anonymous.<br />
'PLAN of the<br />
RELATIVE SITUATION of the BRITISH and COMBINED<br />
FLEETS, at the CLOSE of the BATTLE of TRAFALGAR.'<br />
[London, ca. 1810 ?]; copperplate engraving, 174 x 251<br />
W: 223 x 251mm, in black and white.<br />
Paper a little soft, a crease outside the lower right restored,<br />
but generally a good example.<br />
Detailed map of the final part of the Battle of Trafalgar.<br />
The ships of each nationality are identified in a key code, and<br />
identified in the key below the plan. Gone are the ordered<br />
lines formed at the onset of the battle. Now the ships of both<br />
countries are shown scattered across the map, with the main<br />
British force sailing northwards in pursuit of the fleeing<br />
French and Spanish ships. 'Victory' is shown centrally, with<br />
'Bucentaure', while Temeraire' - 'Fighting Temeraire' - is being attacked by the 'Fougeaux' and 'Redoubtable'.<br />
£250
THE WOODEN WALLS<br />
20<br />
The Act for the permanent exile of Napoleon to St. Helena<br />
HOUSE OF COMMONS.<br />
'AN ACT, For the more Effectually detaining in Custody NAPOLEON<br />
BUONAPARTE, 11th APRIL, 1816. WHEREAS, it is necessary, for the<br />
Preservation of the Tranquility of Europe, and for the general Safety,<br />
that Napoleon Buonaparte should be detained and kept in Custody as<br />
is <strong>here</strong>in-after provided ...'<br />
[London: Luke Hansard (?) for the House of Commons, April 1816];<br />
letterpress sheet, the paper watermarked '1815'.<br />
Old folds, with short chips to margin, the paper lightly age-toned,<br />
with a couple of spots, but a good example of this interesting piece<br />
of ephemera.<br />
After the end of the 'Hundred Days', Napoleon's attempt to<br />
re-establish himself as Emperor of France, which ended with his<br />
emphatic defeat, the allied powers were faced with the dilemma of<br />
what to do with Napoleon.<br />
Execution was out of the question, while the experiment of exiling him<br />
to Elba had been a failure. This Act of Parliament was passed to make<br />
initial provision for his long-term exile, at the whim of the British<br />
Crown, enacting legal safeguards for his jailers and defining the legal<br />
penalty for any that might interfere with his imprisonment or assist<br />
his escape (in all cases, it being death).<br />
Although St. Helena is not mentioned, it is presumed that such a<br />
step was being envisaged, and prepared for.<br />
The sheet bears the contemporary manuscript notation<br />
'Brown Watson & C.o Rio de Janeiro 1816'.<br />
£380<br />
21<br />
Uncommon Chart Of St. Helena<br />
Marking Napoleon's Grave<br />
ADMIRALTY.<br />
'[Hydrographic Office Seal] Price<br />
Two Shillings ATLANTIC OCEAN<br />
[double rule] S.T HELENA ISLAND<br />
SURVEYED BY JOHN BARNES<br />
ESQ.R CIVIL AND MILITARY<br />
ENGINEER 1816 The N.W. Bank of<br />
Soundings by Captain F.W. Austin<br />
R.N. in 1803. [Observations] [key to<br />
fathom lines] SOUNDINGS IN<br />
FATHOMS.' 'J. & C. Walker Sculp.t'<br />
'Published according to Act of<br />
Parliament at the Hydrographical<br />
Office of the Admiralty London. Sold<br />
by R.B. Bate Agent for the Admiralty<br />
Charts 21 Poultry & Royal<br />
Exchange East.' '1771.'<br />
London: Hydrographical Office of the Admiralty, London, [ca. 1832]; copperplate engraving,<br />
border: 455 x 610 widest: 464 x 610 platemark: - x - mm, in black and white.<br />
Dissected and mounted on linen, folding into the original cloth boards. A good example.<br />
This uncommon ‘chart’ combines detailed topographical and hydrographical surveys, and is a notable<br />
improvement on existing maps, particularly when compared with Read’s map of the island, based on to<br />
Seller’s map from circa 1673. Marked in the map, between Plantation House and Longwood House, is the<br />
'Grave of Napoleon' £500<br />
22
23<br />
THE WOODEN WALLS<br />
22<br />
Very Scarce Broadsheet Map Of Napoleon's Home In Exile<br />
READ, R.P.<br />
[Untitled Map Of St. Helena] 'Eng.d by R. Kirkwood.' 'This Geographical Plan of THE ISLAND & FORTS<br />
OF SAINT HELENA is Dedicated by permission to Field Marshall His R.l Highness The Duke OF Kent AND<br />
Strathearn By Lieu.t R.P. Read.<br />
London, Published for the Proprietor. June 4.th 1817, by J. & M. Rippin, N.o 21, Theobald's Road.'<br />
London: Jane & M. Rippen for R.P. Read, June 4th. 1817; copperplate engraving, border: 431 x 579<br />
widest: 440 x 579 platemark: 460 x 601mm, in original wash colour. The paper is watermarked 'J.<br />
WHATMAN 1816'.<br />
Undissected, but previously laid on a backing, with glue residue on the verso, and the paper consequently<br />
brittle, with chips in blank area of the mrgin, but overall a good example, with attractive colour and wide<br />
margins.<br />
Famous map of St. Helena, published to capitalise on Napoleon’s exile to St. Helena. Although<br />
geographically outdated - the base map dates from the 1670s - it marks the various landmarks and houses<br />
made famous during Napoleon’s (enforced) residence on the island. This is state four of the map, with the<br />
imprint unchanged, retaining the date 'June 4.th 1817', but with 'PLANTATION HOUSE' now labelled<br />
'PLANTATION HOUSE The Residence of S.r H. Lowe The Governor'.<br />
In 1815, St. Helena was governed by the East India Company, but the British Government chose the island as<br />
Napoleon's 'prison', and temporarily took control of St. Helena. Sir Hudson Lowe was appointed Governor<br />
of the island by the Crown in July 1816, and only relinquished the post with Napoleon's death.<br />
£1,250
THE WOODEN WALLS<br />
23<br />
MAIN, James.<br />
'The Situation of the ENGLISH, FRENCH and SPANISH FLEETS, when they begun the Engagement in the<br />
MEDITERRANEAN, on the Eleventh of Feb.y 1743/4. Cape Sicie bearing then N.N.E. & from the Center of<br />
the Fleet about Ten Leagues. The English commanded by Admiral Matthews, Vice Adm.l Lestock and Rear<br />
Adm.l Rowley. ___ The French by Mons.r De Court and Gabaret, and the Spanish by Don Juan Navarro.'<br />
'James Main Delin. W.H. Toms Sculp.' 'This Plate is Humbly Inscrib'd to the Right Honourable the Lords<br />
Commissioners of y.e Admiralty; by their Lordships most Obedient, and most Dutiful Servant, James Main.'<br />
'Publish'd Feb: 29 1744-5 According to Act of Parliament, & Sold by W.H. Toms Engraver in Union Court<br />
near Hatton Garden Holborn, & by the Print sellers of London & Westminster. Price Plain 2.s & 4.s Colour'd.'<br />
London: William Henry Toms [for James Main], Feb: 28, 1745; copperplate engraving, B: 354 x 722<br />
W: 476 x 723 PM: 485 x 734mm, in black and white.<br />
Light creasing to the centre w<strong>here</strong> previously folded; a couple of short tear into the image, but overall a nice<br />
example<br />
£1,600<br />
24
25<br />
THE WOODEN WALLS<br />
24<br />
MAIN, James.<br />
'The Situation of the ENGLISH, FRENCH and SPANISH FLEETS, when they begun the Engagement in the<br />
MEDITERRANEAN, on the Eleventh of Feb.y 1743/4. Cape Sicie bearing then N.N.E. & from the Center of<br />
the Fleet about Ten Leagues. The English commanded by Admiral Matthews, Vice Adm.l Lestock and Rear<br />
Adm.l Rowley. ___ The French by Mons.r De Court and Gabaret, and the Spanish by Don Juan Navarro.'<br />
'James Main Delin. W.H. Toms Sculp.' 'This Plate is Humbly Inscrib'd to the Right Honourable the Lords<br />
Commissioners of y.e Admiralty; by their Lordships most Obedient, and most Dutiful Servant, James Main.'<br />
'Publish'd Feb: 29 1744-5 According to Act of Parliament, & Sold by W.H. Toms Engraver in Union Court<br />
near Hatton Garden Holborn, & by the Print sellers of London & Westminster. Price Plain 2.s & 4.s Colour'd.'<br />
London: William Henry Toms [for James Main], Feb: 28, 1745; copperplate engraving, B: 354 x 722<br />
W: 476 x 723 PM: 485 x 734mm, in black and white.<br />
Three vertical folds, with wear, narrow margins, the lower margin with several short tears repaired, with<br />
loss of printed surface, affecting the mapmaker's name, the imprint and the table 'French & Spanish Line of<br />
Battle.'<br />
£800
THE WOODEN WALLS<br />
1.<br />
2.<br />
3.<br />
26
25<br />
Anonymous.<br />
1. [Untitled Plan Of The Naval Battle Off Minorca On 20th May 1756: Two O’Clock]<br />
'Publish'd according to Act of Parliam.t 1757, for Adm.l Byng's Trial in two Vol.s Octavo.' '1'<br />
2. [Untitled Plan Of The Naval Battle Off Minorca On 20th May 1756: Half Past Two]<br />
'Publish'd according to Act of Parliam.t 1757, for Adm.l Byng's Trial in two Vol.s Octavo.' '2'<br />
3. [Untitled Plan Of The Naval Battle Off Minorca On 20th May 1756: Three O'Clock]<br />
'Publish'd according to Act of Parliam.t 1757, for Adm.l Byng's Trial in two Vol.s Octavo.' '3'<br />
4. [not present]<br />
5. [Untitled Plan Of The Naval Battle Off Minorca On 20th May 1756: Half Past Five]<br />
'Publish'd according to Act of Parliam.t 1757, for Adm.l Byng's Trial in two Vol.s Octavo.' '5'<br />
5.<br />
27<br />
THE WOODEN WALLS<br />
[London: John Lacy, 1757]; copperplate engravings,<br />
1. IB/B: 362 x 482 W: 376 x 486 PM: 382 x 494mm;<br />
2. IB/B: 359 x 488 W: 374 x 494 PM: 385 x 513mm;<br />
3. IB/B: 364 x 482 W: 375 x 492 PM: 386 x 514mm;<br />
4. [not present]; 5. IB/B: 366 x 486 W: 378 x 493 PM: 386 x 502mm, in black and white.<br />
During the Seven Years War, the French fleet was sent to attack Minorca, which was held by the British.<br />
In response, the British Admiralty sent a small fleet, commanded by Admiral John Byng, to help defend the<br />
island. However, as Byng himself pointed out, his fleet was too small, the ships in disrepair and short of<br />
trained crewmen. When Byng arrived off Minorca, the French had already invaded the island, and only Fort<br />
St. Philip, the principal stronghold of the island, was still in British hands. When he encountered a French<br />
fleet, on 20th May 1756, although outnumbered, Byng gave battle. The rear division of the English fleet,<br />
including Byng’s own ship, were unable to close on the enemy, leaving the main body of the fleet to fight the<br />
French. Although outgunned, the British ships held their own, with the battle ending in a draw.<br />
However, it was clear to Byng that he could do nothing to help the besieged garrison and he sailed away,<br />
Fort St. Philip falling to the French. Back in England, the Admiralty, apparently seeking to divert the blame<br />
away from themselves court-martialled Byng. A rigged court found him guilty, and he was executed, for<br />
failing to do everything possible to carry out his orders. The Frernch philosopher, Voltaire commented<br />
"Dans ce pays-ci, il est bon de tuer de temps en temps un amiral pour encourager les autres." (In this<br />
country, from time to time it is [considered] good to kill an admiral, in order to encourage the others.)<br />
This set of four charts (of five, lacking plate 4) were prepared for Thomas Cook’s 'The Trial of the Honble<br />
Admiral [John] Byng, at a Court-Martial held ... for an enquiry into his conduct, while he commanded in the<br />
Mediterranean ...', published in 1757, although these examples have never been bound. £400
THE WOODEN WALLS<br />
26<br />
Rare Plan Of The Battle<br />
Anonymous.<br />
'PLAN OF THE ACTION BETWEEN THE ENGLISH AND DUTCH FLEETS, ON THE 11th OF<br />
NOVEMBER, 1797.'<br />
[London: Anonymous, 1797]; woodcut with letterpress numerals and letters within the map, the references<br />
and account of the battle printed from letterpress, map, widest: 419 x 230 Widest: 451+ x 333mm, in black<br />
and white. Possibly trimmed at the foot; the map and text are complete, but the lower frame design of the<br />
text is not present, and the sheet has no publisher's imprint, which could well (if ever present) have been<br />
printed outside the lower border. The paper is a little creased, with one tear into the printed area restored.<br />
This is a rare printed plan of the battle, the only example traced thus far, and the only printed plan of this<br />
famous victory located. Down the left hand border of the map is a detailed key: 'REFERENCES TO THE<br />
ANNEXED PLAN ...', the key listing the ships of the British and Dutch ships, with their guns, followed by a<br />
'JOURNAL OF THE PROCEEDINGS OF HIS MAJESTY'S FLEET, UNDER THE COMMAND OF ADMIRAL<br />
DUNCAN, On the 11th October, 1797 ...' with a description of the battle in chronological sequence, from<br />
8 o'clock in the morning to 40 minutes past 4, when the British ships, the battle deemed won, were tasked<br />
with rendering assistance to the most heavily damaged ships of the fleet, particularly HMS Ardent.<br />
£800<br />
28
THIN RED LINE<br />
27<br />
Rare Broadsheet Plan Of This Military<br />
Camp<br />
MENAGEOT, Augustin.<br />
[Untitled Plan Of The Military Camp<br />
On The Isle Of Wight] 'To the Hon:ble<br />
Brigadier Guise This GEOMETRICAL<br />
PLAN of y.e Camp, in y.e Isle of Wight,<br />
is most humbly Dedicated by his most<br />
humble & most Obed:t Serv:ts A.<br />
Menageot, & Chris:r Seton.' 'A.<br />
Menageot Pinx.t' 'J. Hulett sculp.t'<br />
'Publish'd according to Act of<br />
Parliament March y.e 16. 1741.<br />
London: Augustin Menageot &<br />
Christopher Seton, March 16th 1741;<br />
copperplate engraving, border: 295 x 447<br />
widest: 342 x 448 platemark: 353 x 466<br />
mm. A very good example.<br />
During the War of the Austrian<br />
Succession (1740-1748), one of Britain’s main camps was on the Isle of Wight, close to the naval base at<br />
Portsmouth. This rare plan of the camp was drawn by Augustin Ménageot, a French artist living in England<br />
in the early 1740s, who also did some fine topographical views of the camp. £360<br />
28<br />
Very Scarce Broadsheet<br />
DODSLEY, Richard.<br />
'THE ORDER of BATTLE of the<br />
British and Austrian Armies of<br />
Flanders Commanded by HIS<br />
MAJESTY.' 'Printed by R.<br />
Dodsley in Pall-mall Jan: 21.st<br />
1742/3 According to ct of<br />
Parliament.'<br />
London: Robert Dodsley, Jan. 21st.<br />
1743; copperplate engraving,<br />
border: 293 x 356 widest: 298 x 356<br />
platemark: 303 x 367mm, with<br />
original highlights. Short split to one<br />
fold, otherwise a good example.<br />
Very scarce engraved broadsheet,<br />
detailing the composition of the<br />
allied army - the 'Pragmatic Army' -<br />
in Flanders in 1743, commanded by<br />
King George II. It was this army that<br />
fought, and won, the Battle of<br />
Dettingen on 27th June 1743.<br />
The Battle of Dettingen is most famous as the last occasion that the British sovereign actually commanded<br />
troops in battle, although King George's horse actually bolted duing the battle, and he spent the rest of the<br />
day sheltering under an oak tree.<br />
Not traced on COPAC or in the British Library. £250<br />
29
WORLD<br />
29<br />
Rare Two-Sheet Map Of The World<br />
BOWLES, Thomas (II).<br />
'A NEW AND CORRECT MAP OF Y.E WORLD LAID DOWN ACCORDING TO THE BEST<br />
OBSERVATIONS AND DISCOVERIES To which is Added several curious Discourses On the Tides Trade<br />
Winds & Monsoons with the Appearances of the Planets and other usefull and ornamental Figures<br />
particularly a Descriptio[n] of the Total Eclips of the Sun April y.e 22.d 1715 Mane Being Sellected out of the<br />
Works of S.r Isaac Newton, D.r Halley, M.r Whiston.' 'Printed for, and Sold by Tho: Bowles next the Chapter<br />
House in S Paul's Church Yard & I. Bowles over-against Stocks Market & at Mercers Chappel in Cheapside.'<br />
London: Thomas Bowles (I) & John Bowles, [ca. 1725]; copperplate engraving, border: 427 x 847<br />
outer border: 596 x 968 platemark: 600 x 977 mm, on two sheets joined, in original outline colour.<br />
One longer tear into the printed area, and a few short tears in the margins, which are a little stained, but<br />
overall a good example.<br />
Rare double hemisp<strong>here</strong> map of the World, on two sheets joined. The map was first published by Thomas<br />
Bowles (II) in 1715, and <strong>here</strong> re-issued bearing the joint imprint of Thomas Bowles (II) and his brother John.<br />
John's address is given as 'over-against Stocks Market & at Mercers Chappel in Cheapside', a combination of<br />
addresses appropriate for the period 1725 to 1727, in which year he gave up the Stocks Market shop.<br />
The map is a remarkable compendium of scientific information, incorporating Halley's work on trade<br />
winds, Newton's on tides and includes, in the lower corner, a detailed inset map of the eclipse over England<br />
in 1715, with the projected path of the predicted eclipse of 1724.<br />
All the leading map-publishers in England of the day were vying with each other to produce two-sheet<br />
maps of the World, with this map perhaps the rarest and most scientifically advanced - even if California is<br />
depicted in island form !<br />
Not listed thus on COPAC, which records only the British Library example of the first state.<br />
£9,000<br />
30
ENGLAND<br />
30<br />
Very Scarce Game Map Of England<br />
SAYER, Robert.<br />
'A NEW ROYAL GEOGRAPHICAL PASTIME, FOR ENGLAND and WALES WHEREIN The DISTANCE<br />
of each TOWN is Laid Down from LONDON IN Measured Miles Being a very amusing GAME to Play with<br />
a TEETOTUM, IVORY PILLARS and COUNTERS, [rule] London. Published 12.th May 1794 by Laurie &<br />
Whittle, 53, Fleet Street. WHERE MAY BE HAD a Tour through Europe as a Companion to This.'<br />
London: Robert Laurie & James Whittle, 12th May 1794; copperplate engraving, B: 526 x 444<br />
PM: 535 x - W: 535 x 648mm, in original wash colour.<br />
Light general age-toning and offsetting, some creasing of paper along the folds.<br />
Uncommon game-map of England and Wales, first published by Robert Sayer in 1787, <strong>here</strong> re-issued by his<br />
successors Laurie and Whittle in 1794. The map is in traditional format, dissected and mounted on linen<br />
(<strong>here</strong> folding into the original slipcase with printed label) with the rules pasted in two side panels on either<br />
side of the map. Although the map was sold with counters and a totem, these are not present, inevitably.<br />
The rules commence with 'DIRECTIONS AND RULES FOR PLAYING. FROM TWO to SIX PERSONS may<br />
play at this game: to determine which of them is to begin, each is to turn the totum, and he who gets the<br />
highest number take the lead, and the others to follow on rotation' with a list of 167 numbered cities, ending<br />
with London, with comments, forfeits and other instructions for 'visitors' during<br />
the game. The rules end with the mapsellers' imprint, and advertisements:<br />
'... LONDON: Published by LAURIE and WHITTLE, No. 53, Fleet-street. W<strong>here</strong><br />
may be had, just published, COLLECTION OF NEW MAPS DISSECTED, FOR<br />
THE INSTRUCTION AND AMUSEMENT OF YOUTH; Comprehending the<br />
World and Quarters, England, Scotland, Ireland, and all the Empires,<br />
Kingdoms, and States in Europe. Each inclosed in a very neat Mahogany Box,<br />
Price 7s. 6d. The SAME with the SEA COASTS, &c. large 10s. 6d. Each, also,<br />
A GEOGRAPHICAL GAME OF EUROPE; Being a Companion to this Work.'<br />
Interestingly, although a network of lines between the towns and cities is<br />
overlaid on the map, the numbering is not consecutive, although movement<br />
round the board is consecutive - demanding good geographical knowledge to<br />
locate your next destination. £850<br />
31
ENGLAND<br />
31<br />
Scarce Game - Round England By Railway<br />
WALLIS, Edward.<br />
'Wallis's NEW RAILWAY GAME, or Tour through ENGLAND AND WALES. [rule] LONDON,<br />
Published by E. Wallis, 42, Skinner Street.'<br />
London: Edward Wallis [but John Passmore], [ca. 1850];<br />
steel-engraving, border: 504 x 441 platemark: 511 x 447 widest,<br />
with panels: 505 x 675 mm, dissected and mounted on linen,<br />
folding into the original cloth boards with embossed title, in<br />
original outline colour.<br />
Small area of loss in the centre of the lower border, minor<br />
discoloration and a little creasing.<br />
The Wallis family, John Wallis Sr, Edward and John Wallis Jr.,<br />
were one of the first publishers to focus on cartographic games<br />
for children, becoming perhaps the leaders in this field in the<br />
last quarter of the eighteenth century and first years of the<br />
nineteenth century. One of their scarcest cartographic<br />
publications is this railway game map of England, first<br />
published circa 1830-1835, and apparently the earliest game<br />
map based on the rapidly expanding railway network.<br />
This example was printed by John Passmore, Edward<br />
Wallis successor in 1847; although the map seems unchanged,<br />
Passmore’s name can be seen in the imprint at the foot of the<br />
rules. Although such items are difficult to date, the population<br />
figures given in the rules seem to reflect the 1851 census.<br />
£800<br />
32
32<br />
Very Scarce Road Map Of England In<br />
Elaborate Frame Surround<br />
WILLDEY, George.<br />
'THE ROADS OF ENGLAND ACCORDING<br />
TO M.R OGILBY.S SURVEY.' 'Sold by Geo:<br />
Willdey [at the Great Toy & Print Shop y.e<br />
corner of Ludgate Street] next S.t Pauls<br />
London. [the text in brackets partially<br />
erased].'<br />
London: George Willdey, ca. 1730];<br />
copperplate engraving, border: 523 x 528<br />
platemark: 528 x 533 with frame border,<br />
printed from a second plate: 597 x 600<br />
platemark: 598 x 604 mm, in original outline<br />
colour. The paper a little age-toned, with<br />
separation to one fold.<br />
This is a very scarce road-map of England,<br />
first advertised by George Willdey in 1713.<br />
This second state has the imprint has been<br />
crudely, and only partially, erased from the<br />
plate. All examples of the map seen have<br />
signs of crude alterations, additions and<br />
erasures in the map. The elaborate engraved surround / border is printed from a second plate, and can been<br />
found rotated round by the printer. It should be noted that the draughtsman, or engraver, has struggled to<br />
fit the outline of England and Wales into the circular format, being forced to compress parts of the coastline<br />
to fit. While the two Welsh peninsulas re still recognisable, that is more than can be said for Devon and<br />
Cornwall although, obviously, this was not such an important requirement for a diagrammatic road map.<br />
This state not recorded in Shirley: British Isles, II, but cf. Willdey 1. £2,500<br />
33<br />
Rare Broadsheet Of The English Roads<br />
OVERTON, Henry (I) & HOOLE, John.<br />
'THE ROADS OF ENGLAND according to<br />
Ogilby's Survey. Printed & Sold by H: Overton<br />
and I: Hoole at the White Horse without<br />
Newgate.' 'Nicholls sculp.'<br />
London: Henry Overton (I) & John Hoole,<br />
[ca. 1725]; copperplate engraving,<br />
border: 285 x 266 platemark: 297 x 277 mm,<br />
in black and white.<br />
The paper spotted, restored tear affecting the<br />
platemark at bottom left, the paper a little weak,<br />
backed for support.<br />
This is a very unusual pocket map of the roads of<br />
England and Wales, recorded by Shirley in two<br />
states, with only a single institutional<br />
example, and one example in the trade.<br />
However, the example of state 1 he describes<br />
matches his description of state 2, suggesting<br />
t<strong>here</strong> is one state only, with the joint<br />
Overton-Hoole imprint, recorded in one<br />
institutional example, one example in the trade<br />
(current location uncertain), two in private collections and this fifth example.<br />
Shirley: British Isles, II, Overton 7, state 2: but see the description above. £900<br />
33<br />
ENGLAND
ENGLAND<br />
34<br />
Rare Broadsheet Map Of England<br />
BOWEN, Emanuel.<br />
'An Accurate MAP of 460 Miles round LONDON, shewing by<br />
Concentric Circles the distances of all Cities and Noted Towns in<br />
GREAT BRITAIN & IRELAND, with their Bearings from that<br />
Metropolis; as also from all places of Note within the same Distance<br />
in FRANCE, HOLLAND, FLANDERS, GERMANY &c. By Eman.<br />
Bowen Geog.r to His Majesty.' 'Sold by B. Martin at his Shop in<br />
Fleet Street London w<strong>here</strong> may be had in a Hand Screen, A Map<br />
of the World upon the Globular Projection.'<br />
London: Benjamin Martin, [ca. 1757]; copperplate engraving,<br />
border: 297 x 299 platemark: 312 x 312mm, in original outline<br />
colour. Short splits to either end of the centrefold restored.<br />
Very scarce map of the country 460 miles round London -<br />
effectively covering all of England and Ireland, and significant parts of Scotland and France. Although<br />
undated, Martin and Bowen were working together in the late 1750s. It seems this map was originally<br />
intended as a design for a lady's hand-held fan (“hand screen”), and t<strong>here</strong> is certainly one surviving<br />
example in that form, although a few examples are known sold as separate sheets. £800<br />
35<br />
Very Rare Caricature Map Of England<br />
SNOW, William Higgin.<br />
'A CARICATURE OF ENGLAND AND WALES.'<br />
'W. Snow, Publisher Theobald's Road.'<br />
London: William Higgin Snow (?), [ca. 1815]; copperplate engraving,<br />
border: 100 x 100 widest: 119 x 100 platemark: - x -mm, in original<br />
wash colour.<br />
Printed on card; removed from a scrapbook. The paper a little soiled.<br />
T<strong>here</strong> are some additional pencil additions over the map.<br />
Rare cartographic curiosity, a variation of Robert Dighton's famous<br />
drawing of England, depicted as a map astride a dolphin /<br />
sea-monster. This map, and the map of the environs of London<br />
(item 38) are apparently the only maps produced by this almost<br />
unknown London publisher.<br />
£700<br />
36<br />
Uncommon And Large Map Of England<br />
LAURIE, Richard Holmes.<br />
'ENGLAND ESTABLISH'D on the TRIANGLES of the GRAND<br />
SURVEY.' 'Published April 1.st 1845 by RICH.D HOLMES<br />
LAURIE, N.o 53, Fleet Street, LONDON.'<br />
London: Richard Holmes Laurie, April 1st 1845; copperplate<br />
engraving, border: 785 x 604 widest: 792 x 617<br />
platemark: 824 x 653 mm, in original outline colour.<br />
Short split to the central fold, two minor tears in blank areas<br />
outside the engraved border; never bound with deckled edges.<br />
Very scarce, large format, map of England and Wales,<br />
apparently compiled by Lewis Hebert, a draughtsman at the Board<br />
of Ordnance, from Ordnance Survey materials, and first published<br />
by Laurie, successor to the firm of Laurie and Whittle, in 1819.<br />
The map was generally issued dissected and mounted on linen;<br />
it is unusual to find an example in uncut form. Despite its size,<br />
this is a good example of the map, with wide margins. £450<br />
34
37<br />
Very Scarce Map Of The Environs Of<br />
London<br />
FADEN, William Jr.<br />
'A TOPOGRAPHICAL MAP OF THE<br />
COUNTRY TWENTY MILES ROUND<br />
LONDON, planned from a SCALE of<br />
TWO MILES to an INCH. by WILL.M<br />
FADEN GEOGRAPHER to the KING.'<br />
'LONDON, Published By W. FADEN,<br />
Charing Cross, Jan.y 1.st 1790.<br />
London: William Faden Jr., Jany. 1st.<br />
1790; copperplate engraving,<br />
border: 574 x 577 widest: 602 x 587<br />
platemark: - x 605 mm, in original wash<br />
colour.<br />
Short tear through the title<br />
restored, without loss otherwise a good<br />
example.<br />
Scarce map of London and its environs,<br />
to a radius of twenty miles, extending<br />
from 'Welwyn', 'Stapleford' and<br />
'Chelsing' in the north, south to<br />
'DORKING' and 'Edenbridge', and from<br />
'WINDSOR' in the west to 'East Tilbury'<br />
in the east.<br />
Frequently re-issued, this is the first state of the map, all the more unusual for the bright original colour, and<br />
for being un-dissected.<br />
Howgego: Printed Maps Of London, 193, (1), noting only one institutional location. £900<br />
38<br />
Very Rare Miniature Map Of The Environs Of<br />
London<br />
SNOW, William Higgin.<br />
‘A MAP OF THE COUNTRY TEN MILES<br />
ROUND LONDON.'<br />
'W. Snow Publisher Nelson Place City R.d'<br />
London: William Higgin Snow (?), [ca. 1815];<br />
copperplate engraving,<br />
B: 100 x 100 W: 119 x 100 PM: - x -mm,<br />
in original wash and outline colour.<br />
Printed on card; removed from a scrapbook.<br />
Rare map of the environs of London, by this<br />
little known London publisher. The only<br />
publisher recorded in the British Book Trade<br />
Index that could be this man is William<br />
Higgin Snow, who was baptised in 1796, and<br />
later apprenticed into the Stationers'<br />
Company. This little map was previously<br />
known only from an example in my<br />
Catalogue 1, which had the title cut from the<br />
sheet, with the map and the title pasted onto a<br />
backing sheet, with the imprint completely<br />
removed. This map, and item 35, are the only<br />
two published maps recorded from this publisher.<br />
This map not recorded in Howgego: Printed Maps<br />
Of London. £350<br />
35<br />
ENGLAND
ENGLAND<br />
36
39<br />
Late Printing Of This Two-Sheet Plan<br />
SMITH, Joseph.<br />
'A New and Exact PLAN of the CITIES of LONDON & WESTMINSTER, and the Borough of<br />
SOUTHWARK, Note the Line mark'd thus [symbol] (in y.e Map) encompasses y.e City of London &.c as it<br />
was in Q. Elizabeth's Reign by which the vast increase of y.e Buildings since that time may be nearly<br />
estimated. [rule] London. Printed for Bowles and Carver, No. 69, S.t Pauls Church Yard, as the Act directs.'<br />
London: Henry Carington Bowles & Samuel Carver, [ca. 1795]; copperplate engraving, on two sheets joined.<br />
A light impression, but overall a good example.<br />
Rare two-sheet plan of London, first published by Smith, in his edition of Leonard Knyff's (but colloquially<br />
known as 'Kip's', after the engraver) 'Nouveau Théâtre De La Grande Bretagne ...', of 1724. This example,<br />
the third recorded state, bears the imprint of Bowles and Carver, who succeeded Carington Bowles,<br />
following his death on 20th June 1793.<br />
Despite the time lag, Bowles and Carver have made only a token effort to update the map, with<br />
'Westminster Bridge' and 'Black Friars Bridge' depicted in vignette view, with London Bridge re-engraved<br />
to match, but the new bridges without their approach roads.<br />
It is interesting to ponder what an informed Londoner would have made of this map - it is altogether more<br />
informative about eighteenth century publishing practices (of certain firms anyway) rather than of London<br />
in the 1790s.<br />
Howgego: Printed Maps Of London, 71, (3), noting only one institutional location. £1,400<br />
40<br />
Unrecorded State Of Rocque's Single-Sheet Plan Of London<br />
ROCQUE, John.<br />
[Untitled Plan Of London] 'Isaac Basire engraved the Plan R.W. Seale [engraved the] Letters.'<br />
'[the text ends:] Published according to Act of Parliament 20.th May 1763 and Sold by the Proprietors<br />
John Ryall, at the Golden Lion in Fleet Street, John Bowles and Son at the Black Horse in Cornhill, ___ and<br />
Thomas Bowles next the Chapter House in S.t Paul's Church Yard, W<strong>here</strong> may likewise be had the Original<br />
Plan before mentioned.'<br />
London: John Ryall, John Bowles & Son & Thomas Bowles (II), 20th May 1763; copperplate engraving,<br />
border: 463 x 909 widest: 499 x 909 platemark: 520 x 951mm, in black and white.<br />
Old folds, but never bound, with one short tear horizontally across the centrefold restored.<br />
The paper a little grubby, else a good example.<br />
John Rocque's two surveys of London published in 1746, a sixteen-sheet map of the environs of London to<br />
a radius of about ten miles and a twenty-four sheet plan of London proper, are the defining maps of London<br />
of the period. However, as with all wall-maps, they were both very expensive and not very utilitarian.<br />
So, the publishers of the 24-sheet plan published two reduced versions, one on eight sheets and this large<br />
single-sheet version, both utilising the same survey information.<br />
The single sheet version was first published on 24th May 1749; this fifth state has the date in the imprint<br />
advanced to 1763; the map now marks the New Kent Road, labelled 'NEW ROAD', and Westminster Bridge<br />
Road, labelled 'THE NEW ROAD' and 'NEW ROAD', extending across St. George's Fields.<br />
This state not recorded in Howgego: Printed Maps Of London, but cf. 100, intermediate between (2) & (3).<br />
£2,000<br />
37<br />
ENGLAND
ENGLAND<br />
41<br />
Very Detailed Plan Of London<br />
CARY, John Sr.<br />
'CARY'S NEW PLAN OF LONDON AND ITS VICINITY, 1839. Shewing the Limits of the Two-penny<br />
Post Delivery. PUBLISHED BY AUTHORITY OF HIS MAJESTY'S POST MASTER GENERAL.'<br />
London: John Cary Sr., 1839; copperplate engraving, border: 677 x 795 outer border: 708 x 795<br />
widest: 714 x 813 platemark: - x 818 mm, in original outline colour.<br />
Un-dissected; originally issued on a linen backing, this now removed, with a tear affecting Temple Fortune<br />
restored, without loss.<br />
John Cary was one of the leading commercial cartographers of his day, with a wide range of materials,<br />
ranging from small pocket atlases and road books to large floor globes. As a retailer in London, with shops<br />
on the Strand and later St. James's Street, Cary offered a range of plans of London.<br />
This large plan, printed one large sheet with a smaller half-sheet extension to the north, was first published<br />
in 1820, with this state, the sixteenth, published in 1839. The map covers the central part of London, from<br />
'HAMPSTEAD' south to 'NORTH BRIXTON' and from 'PADDINGTON' eastwards to 'STRATFORD'<br />
and 'GREENWICH', at a scale of approximately four and one-eighth inches to one statute mile.<br />
This state is the first of the sequence to mark Paddington Station.<br />
A large map, it was generally sold dissected, and it is unusual to find examples in un-dissected form.<br />
£1,250<br />
38
42<br />
Rare Plan Of The Chelsea Botanical Gardens<br />
HAYNES, John.<br />
'AN ACCURATE SURVEY of the Botanic Gardens AT<br />
CHELSEA with the Elevation and Ichnography OF THE<br />
Green House and Stoves, --- and an Explanation --- of the<br />
several Parts of the GARDENS shewing w<strong>here</strong> the most<br />
conspicuous --- Tree and Plants --- are Disposed, The Whole<br />
Carefully SURVEY'D AND DELINEATED BY John Haynes.'<br />
'Publish'd according to Act of Parliament March 31.st 1751.<br />
by John Haynes ENGRAVER at Michael Angelio's Head in<br />
Buckingham Court near Charing-Cross. By whom<br />
Gentlemen may have their Estates accurately Survey'd, and<br />
Maps t<strong>here</strong>of correctly Drawn and Embellish'd with<br />
Perspective Views of their Seats in a picturesque manner.<br />
Likewise may be taught Surveying of Land and Drawing<br />
Perspective Views &c. in a short and easy method upon reasonable<br />
considerations also Prints of all sorts Colour'd in<br />
Water Colours.'<br />
London: John Haynes, March 31st 1751; copperplate<br />
engraving, outer border, widest: 582 x 460 widest: 604 x 460<br />
platemark: 619 x 483mm, in original hand colour.<br />
Some restoration. The map has heavy folds in the paper, wth splits to two folds, and one tear from the left<br />
border into the image, remargined to the lower left border.<br />
The first state of this important plan of the Chelsea Botanical Gardens, dated March 31st 1751 in the imprint.<br />
The British Library's example is dated March 30.st [sic] 1753, and has other minor changes in the imprint<br />
text, most notably the addition of the price '(Price 2-6 plain, and 5.s Colour'd)’. Confusingly, the only<br />
newspaper advertisement traced thus far is from the 'Daily Advertiser' of 1st February 1753, evidently<br />
referring to the second state, reading: 'This day is published, on a large imperial sheet, 5s colour'd, 2s. 6d.<br />
plain and sold by Thomas Ridly, bookseller, near the Admiralty-Office, An accurate survey of the Botanic<br />
(or Physic) Gardens at Chelsea ... by John Haines, engraver and copper-plate printer, at Michael Angelo's<br />
Head in Buckingham-court, Charing Cross ...'<br />
The British Book Trades Index does not record a bookseller Thomas Ridl(e)y of this period. £4,500<br />
43<br />
Rare Broadsheet Plan Of Hyde Park<br />
COOKE, John.<br />
'A PLAN of the REVIEW of the VOLUNTEERS of<br />
MIDDLESEX, on the 4th of June, 1799, in Hyde Park,<br />
shewing the Station of every Company, their names &<br />
number of Men in each.' 'Cooke sc. Howland S.t'<br />
'Publish'd June, 25.th 1799, by W.m Walker, 31, Old Bond<br />
Street.'<br />
London: Wiliam Walker, June 25th 1799; copperplate<br />
engraving, border: 300 x 434 widest: 317 x 434<br />
platemark: - x - mm, in original wash colour.<br />
Evidence of old creases, three tears, one extensive, into the<br />
printed area.<br />
The Revolutionary turmoil was watched with great consternation in England. This turmoil led to the Wars<br />
of the French Directory, which involved England in largely unsuccessful continental campaigns. The<br />
emergence of Napoleon Bonaparte heightened the fear of invasion and, to counter the threat, the English<br />
rushed to enlist in local volunteer corps, or Armed Associations. On 4th June 1799, to celebrate the King's<br />
birthday, one of the largest parades of volunteer corps was held in Hyde Park - a traditional venue for such<br />
events - with some 12,000 volunteers present and reviewed by the King himself. This detailed plan shows<br />
the positions of the 65 corps on parade, arranged from the Serpentine, near Kensington Gardens, to the north<br />
border of the park, then along the top of the park, down parallel to Park Lane to Hyde Park Corner, and then<br />
along Rotten Row to the eastern end of the Serpentine.COPAC records only the British Library example. £350<br />
39<br />
ENGLAND
ENGLAND<br />
44<br />
Engraved Copy Of The Preparatory Survey For The Royal<br />
Hospital At Greenwich<br />
TRAVERS, Samuel.<br />
'A Survey of the LORDSHIP or MANOR of EAST<br />
GREENWICH, --- in the County of KENT --- within the<br />
Bounds and Perambulation of the Parish of Greenwich The<br />
PARK and DEMESN-LANDS t<strong>here</strong> with the remains of HIS<br />
MAJESTY’S Palaces and Mansion Houses situate either within<br />
or without the limits of the Ground granted for Erecting an<br />
Hospital for Seamen As also the several Conduit Heads from<br />
whence the said Palaces and Mansion Houses are and ought<br />
to be supplied with Water And the WASTE GROUND<br />
belonging to the said MANOR With the Buildings and<br />
Improvements t<strong>here</strong>upon. [rule] All which is truly described<br />
as the same was found by the VIEW and Perambulation of the<br />
COMMISSIONERS and a Jury impannelled and on<br />
Examination of Witnesses for that purpose by Virtue of HIS MAJESTYS Commission under the Great Seal of<br />
England bearing under date the Seventh Day of November 1695, By SAMUEL TRAVERS Esq.r Surveyor<br />
General.' 'J. Kimbell Scripsit.' 'Reduced from the Original & Engraved by Geo. Neele 11, Judd Place West S.t<br />
Pancras 1815.'<br />
[London: John Kimbell, 1816]; copperplate engraving, in modern hand colour.<br />
Old folds, restored, without apparent loss.<br />
In 1691 Queen Mary announced her plan to establish part of Greenwich Palace as 'a hospital for seamen',<br />
with the donation by formal grant by William and Mary in October 1692. A Royal Warrant, dated March<br />
1695 (but back-dated to 25th October 1694), granted a site for the Royal Hospital, apparently based on a<br />
survey carried out by Travers, the Surveyor General of Crown Lands, referred to in a document of 4 October<br />
1694 signed by him for the Treasury Commissioners.<br />
This plan shows the first layout for the site, with a corridor from the Queen's House to the Thames. £500<br />
45<br />
Very Scarce Architect's Printed Vision For 'Tyburnia'<br />
GUTCH, George.<br />
'Plan of The Parish of PADDINGTON, IN the County of<br />
MIDDLESEX. By George Gutch 1826.' 'Engrav'd by Sid.y<br />
Hall, Bury Str.t Bloomsb.y'<br />
[London:] Sidney Hall [for George Gutch, 1828]; steel-plate<br />
engraving, border: 441 x 278 widest: 443 x 278 platemark:<br />
460 x 301 mm, in black and white.<br />
One tear extending to the right hand border restored,<br />
otherwise a good example, with wide margins.<br />
Very scarce plan of 'Tyburnia', the area north and west of<br />
Tyburn, the old name for the area now Marble Arch.<br />
The arrival of the Grand Union Canal in Paddington in 1801<br />
caused a great impetus in the building of the area, to<br />
accommodate the heavy goods that could now easily be<br />
brought to London by the canal, but the owners of the canal,<br />
and the land of the area, also looked to developing the area<br />
for residential properties - with Praed Street being named<br />
for the Chairman of the Canal Company. The first architect<br />
employed was Samuel Pepys Cockerell. After his death, he<br />
was succeeded by George Gutch, who had been a surveyor<br />
for the Grand Junction Canal Company. Both Cockerell and<br />
Gutch had a grand vision for the area. With its close<br />
connection to Hyde Park and Kensington Gardens, they<br />
conceived a street plan of wide roads, crescents and squares,<br />
with many of the grand houses built so as to afford views<br />
over the two parks.This plan, apparently published in 1828, exemplifies Gutch's concept for the area. £800<br />
40
46<br />
Rare Town Plan In Fine Colour<br />
NAISH, William.<br />
'The City of SALISBURY w.th the Adjacent CLOSE,<br />
CHURCH and RIVER. Accurately Surveyed By<br />
William Naish. [rule] [scale bars] [rule] Sarum. Printed<br />
& Sold By Benj.n Collins, Printer On The New Canal.<br />
[rule] 1751.' 'To the Right Reverend Father in God<br />
JOHN Lord BISHOP of SARUM; This Plate is humbly<br />
dedicated by his Lordships most obedient humble<br />
Servant Benj. Collins.'<br />
Salisbury: Benjamin Collins, 1751; copperplate<br />
engraving, Border: 603 x 455 Outer Border: 603 x 530<br />
Platemark: 615 x 541 mm, in original wash colour.<br />
Old central fold restored, two splits to the paper along<br />
the platemark, removed from an old board backing,<br />
else a good example.<br />
Rare broadsheet plan of Salisbury, the earliest<br />
important printed plan of the town. The plan is<br />
generally described as being published first in 1716,<br />
with Collins' printing of 1751 described as the third<br />
state. However, Collins' state is the earliest printing of<br />
the map that I have encountered, with the British<br />
Library's example of the third state the only example of the map, in any state listed on COPAC.<br />
It seems that the map was published first by, or in conjunction with, John Senex, as the map appears in his<br />
catalogue of circa 1718 thus: 'A Plan of the City of Salisbury, with a View of the Cathedral, and a Survey of<br />
the River Avon, from Salisbury to the Sea. Price 2s. 6d.', and is also offered in later catalogues published by<br />
his widow, Mary. The inset map of the River Avon was apparently drawn in 1675, surveyed by Thomas<br />
Naish and James Mooring. £1,250<br />
47<br />
Very Scarce Plan Of Salisbury<br />
DONN, Benjamin [Donne].<br />
'A PLAN of the CITY of SALISBURY<br />
with the adjacent CLOSE.' 'B. Donn<br />
delin.' 'J. Cheevers sculp.' 'Published by<br />
Edward Easton, Salisbury; as the Act<br />
directs Sep.r 20.th 1781<br />
Salisbury: Edward Easton (II), Sepr.<br />
20th 1781; copperplate engraving,<br />
border: 412 x 453 widest: 417 x 453<br />
platemark: 432 x 470mm, in black and<br />
white. The paper lightly acidified from<br />
old framing.<br />
Uncommon plan of Salisbury,<br />
surveyed by Benjamin Donn, who is<br />
best known for his large-scale survey of<br />
Devon, published in 1765, the first map<br />
to win the Society of Art's medal for a<br />
county survey at one inch to one mile.<br />
His survey of Salisbury was carried out<br />
a scale of fourteen inches to one mile, so<br />
gives a very detailed ground plan of the<br />
city, although only selected buildings are highlighted. The plan was published by Edward Easton (II).<br />
The Eastons dominated bookselling in Salisbury for well over a hundred years, as stationers, printers,<br />
booksellers and publishers. This fine plan represents the next great survey of Salisbury after Naish's survey<br />
of 1716. COPAC records only the British Library example. £750<br />
41<br />
ENGLAND
ENGLAND<br />
48<br />
Rare Pair Of Maps Of This Gloucestershire Manor<br />
Anonymous.<br />
'The MANOR of Kings Weston in the County of GLOUCESTER, belonging to E.WD SOUTHWELL Esq.<br />
1720.'<br />
[&]<br />
'MAP Of the Levell in the Tything OF Kings Weston.'<br />
[n.p.], [ca. 1720]; copperplate engravings, border: 334 x 470 platemark: 342 x 477mm & border: 337 x 523<br />
platemark: 345 x 536mm, in black and white.<br />
Both maps a little soiled, both with evidence of an old cellotape repair in the margin.<br />
Rare pair of maps of Kings Weston in Gloucestershire. The first map, of the manor, is complete in itself,<br />
with a border on four sides. The second map, of the tithing, has no border at the right, suggesting it is<br />
incomplete but, in fact, overlaid on the first map (or vice versa) the maps are geographically contiguous<br />
although, curiously, the borders do not align.<br />
Interestingly, the two maps are engraved in different styles, apparently by two engravers.<br />
COPAC records only the British Library example of the map of the manor. £600<br />
42
49<br />
ROCQUE, John.<br />
'An Exact PLAN OF THE Gardens and Park at Wilton The SEAT of HENRY Earl of PEMBROKE Together<br />
with the TOWN & also some Views of the House and Buildings in y.e Garden. Survey'd and Drawn by J.<br />
Ro.c.que.' 'R. White sc.' 'To the Right Honourable Henry Earl of Pembroke and Montgomery; Baron Herbert<br />
of Caerdiff, Ross of Kendal, &c. &c. This Plan is most hum[bly] Inscrib'd by his Lordships Dutifull Serv.t J.<br />
Rocque.' 'Publish'd according to Act of Parliament, 1746.'<br />
London: John Rocque, 1746; copperplate engraving, border: 600 x 751 widest: 605 x 751<br />
platemark: 616 x 768mm, in black and white.<br />
Some thinning of the paper to the centrefold, the paper lightly browned from being laid down for framing.<br />
Rocque was a Huguenot refuge who settled in London; he established himself as one of the leading<br />
surveyors and mapmakers of his day, working from 1734 onwards. His earliest published output was a<br />
series of fine estate plans and plans, intended to bring him to the attention of the Royal Family and<br />
aristocracy of the British Isles, who might be relied on to patronize (finance) his future ventures. Rocque's<br />
brother Bartholomew was a noted landscape gardener, and presumably Rocque with him on many projects,<br />
producing both manuscript and printed surveys.<br />
Wilton, one of the great English country houses, is the seat of the Earls of Pembroke, with this plan<br />
commissioned by the 9th Earl. Wilton is frequently used as a film setting, and this example of the map,<br />
by repute, was given to the film-maker Otto Preminger during filming at the house.<br />
£1,500<br />
43<br />
ENGLAND
ENGLAND<br />
50<br />
Very Scarce Composite Sheet Relating To<br />
The Yorkshire Cloth Trade<br />
LODGE, William.<br />
'A Mapp of y.e 2 Wapentakes of SKIRAC<br />
and AGBRIDGE and MORLEY within the<br />
WESTRIDING of YORKSHIRE famous for<br />
the MANVFACTVRE of CLOTH.'<br />
[one image on a sheet entitled] 'The<br />
Prospects of the two most remarkable<br />
Towns in the North of England for the<br />
Clothing Trade viz. LEEDS As it appears<br />
from Holbeck Road.' 'W. Lodge fe:' 'Sold at<br />
the Eagle & Childe in the Strand by P.<br />
Tempest.' 'Printed and Sold by Christopher<br />
Browne at the Globe against y.e West end<br />
of S.t Pauls London.'<br />
London Christopher Browne, [ca. 1700];<br />
copperplate engraving, the map widest<br />
with title: 96 x 290 outer border: 288 x 405 widest: 292 x 405 platemark: 299 x 412mm, in later hand colour.<br />
The paper browned from old framing, one small hole in the sky at top right, otherwise a good example.<br />
William Lodge was the son of a wealthy cloth merchant from Leeds. He was originally sent off to study law,<br />
but his father's death meant that he never had to work again. Instead, he was able to indulge his interests,<br />
living for a few years in Italy, and as artist and engraver/etcher. Lodge is among the most important of the<br />
early English topographical artist/engravers, with a wide range of subjects, often drawn on tours with<br />
Francis Place, another famous artist. His work forms an invaluable record of England of the day.<br />
This sheet, one of two recorded maps by him, reflects his roots in the Yorkshire cloth trade. First published<br />
by Pierce Tempest, who also had Yorkshire roots, with this example published by Christopher Browne,<br />
circa 1700. £900<br />
51<br />
Broadsheet Proposal For a Canal Linking Huddersfield And The River Calder<br />
JEFFERYS, Thomas Jr. & FADEN, William Jr.<br />
'A PLAN of the intended Navigable CANAL from COOPER BRIDGE to HUDDERSFIELD, in the COUNTY<br />
of YORK taken November the 6.th 1773. Engraved by Faden and Jeffery's Geographer to the KING 1774.'<br />
[London: Thomas Jefferys Jr. & William Faden Jr.], 1774; copperplate engraving, border: 309 x 579<br />
platemark: 325 x 596mm, in black and white.<br />
The upper left corner with the paper worn, and patched, mostly affecting the blank margin.<br />
The Huddersfield Broad Canal, a 3 1/2 mile canal, linking the Huddersfield Narrow Canal to the Calder<br />
and Hebble navigation at Cooper Bridge. This plan was surveyed by Joseph Atkinson and Luke Holt in 1773,<br />
and this plan published the following year, presumably as part of the campaign to gain Parliamentary<br />
approval. The relevant Act received Royal Assent on 9th March 1774, and the canal opened in 1776.<br />
Not traced thus on COPAC. £400<br />
44
SCOTLAND<br />
52<br />
Very Rare Map Of Scotland - Apparently The Second Recorded Example<br />
JENNER, Thomas.<br />
'THE KINGDOME OF SCOTLAND.' 'Printed Coloured and sold by Iohn Garrett at y.e south entrance of<br />
y.e Royall Exchang in Cornhill w<strong>here</strong> you may have choyce of all sorts of Mapps.'<br />
London: John Garrett, [ca. 1679]; copperplate engraving, border: 388 x 498 platemark -x -mm, with remains<br />
of the original outline colour. Trimmed close to the engraved area. With some light paper damage, with the<br />
paper lightly soiled, apparently from the glue used on the old backing, with some loss of printed area from<br />
the top of the title cartouche.<br />
Rare broadsheet map of Scotland. Original publication is attributed to Thomas Jenner, a little-known<br />
London map- and printseller, active between about 1621 and 1673. It is unfortunate that Jenner did not have<br />
sufficient stock to assemble atlases as his output, based on the few surviving maps and his catalogue of 1662,<br />
mark him out as one of the most interesting of the early generation of London mapsellers, and worthy of<br />
more extensive study. Although unsigned, the map is listed in his 1662 catalogue of 1662. However, it<br />
probably dates from rather earlier as several of the recorded examples are found in association with maps<br />
datable to the 1640s. The British Library's example is bound with a 1640s printing of Saxton's wall-map of<br />
England, the National Library of Scotland's example originally came from a civil war period Speed atlas,<br />
and one in a private collection is bound in a Saxton-Web county atlas of 1645. The plate passed, with Jenner's<br />
stock, to John Garrett in 1673, who reprinted it with his imprint inserted, and 'London Derry' named in<br />
Northern Ireland. It is listed in his catalogue of circa 1679 (Skelton: CountyAtlases, pl.27b), which gives a<br />
'terminus ante quem' for the re-engraving.<br />
This second state was not recorded by Moir, but an example was discovered by Weinreb and Douwma, and<br />
offered in their catalogue 19, item 121 (ill), when it was acquired by the National Library of Scotland.<br />
This previously unknown example would thus appear to be the second recorded extant copy of this rarity.<br />
Not listed in Moir: Early Maps of Scotland, but cf. I, p.169, for the Jenner issue (listed as anonymous); not listed thus<br />
in the British Library's Map Catalogue. £2,800<br />
45
SCOTLAND<br />
53<br />
Very Scarce Two-Sheet Map Of Scotland<br />
TAYLOR, Thomas.<br />
'A New Mapp OF SCOTLAND or NORTH BRITAIN With Considerable Improvements according to the<br />
Newest Observations 1731.' 'Printed and Sold by Tho:s Bowles Print and Map Seller next the Chapter House<br />
in S.t Pauls Church yard and Iohn Bowles Print and Map Seller at the Black Horse in Cornhill London.'<br />
London: Thomas Bowles (II) & John Bowles, 1731 [but ca. 1733]; copperplate engraving, border: 580 x 1001<br />
platemark: - x -mm, on two sheets joined, in original outline colour.<br />
Long horizontal tear from the right hand border to the Northumberland coast restored, one area of paper<br />
loss in the map.<br />
Very scarce copy of Herman Moll's two-sheet map of Scotland, from the 'World Described', published by<br />
Thomas Taylor, a London printseller, working from a shop in Fleet Street, who dabbled in maps.<br />
This map was first published in 1720; after Taylor left business circa 1729, the plates for this map passed to<br />
Thomas (II) and John Bowles, great acquirers of second-hand plates, who republished it dated 1731,<br />
although John's address is given as 'at the Black Horse in Cornhill', w<strong>here</strong> he moved in 1733, which may<br />
imply t<strong>here</strong> was an intermediate printing.<br />
In place of Moll's decorative insets, Taylor inserted an extensive 'Alphabeticall Table of all the CITIES and<br />
Market TOWNS &c. in NORTH BRITAIN or SCOTLAND ...', in the blank areas of the sea. Within the map,<br />
Taylor shows the roads of Scotland as straight-lines, marking the distances between the towns.<br />
As Taylor's stock was not large enough to compose atlases, this map is appreciably rarer than Moll's original.<br />
Although the map can be found in the British Library, National Library of Scotland and at the Bodleian and<br />
Cambridge, it is rare in the trade.<br />
Moir: Early Maps Of Scotland, I, p.181: 1720, notes.<br />
£3,000<br />
46
54<br />
Very Scarce Map Of Scotland Widely Used During The Jacobite Rebellion Of 1745<br />
ELPHINSTONE, John.<br />
'A New & Correct MERCATOR'S MAP OF NORTH BRITAIN carefully laid down from the Latest Surveys<br />
and Most approved Observations by In.o Elphinstone Esq.r P. Engineer. 1745.' T. Kitchin sculp.' 'TO His<br />
Royal Highness WILLIAM Duke of Cumberland Commander in CHIEF of His Majesty's Forces This MAP of<br />
NORTH BRITAIN is most humbly Dedicated by His Royal Highnesses most Faithful & Most Obed.t Servant<br />
And: Millar.' 'Printed for A. Millar opposite Katherine Street in the Strand, London, according to Act of<br />
Parliam.t March 6.th 1745 Price 2.s 6.d'<br />
London: Andrew Millar, 6th March 1745; copperplate engraving, border: 671 x 533 widest: 674 x 533<br />
platemark: 687 x 542mm, in original outline colour. A fine example, with wide margins.<br />
John Elphinstone, son of the 9th Lord Elphinstone, was one of the most important Scottish surveyors and<br />
cartographers of the mid-eighteenth century, active at the time of the Jacobite Rising, responsible for printed<br />
maps of the British Isles, Scotland and the Lothians in the years immediately before the Rising.<br />
The maps of Scotland and Lothian were the definitive maps of their respective areas during the Jacobite<br />
Rising, with the Scotland widely used by military planners and officers during the fighting, as can be seen by<br />
the multiple copies in the British Library's Kings Topographical Collection with contemporary military<br />
annotations. This is state 1, without the scale bar. £1,000<br />
47<br />
SCOTLAND
SCOTLAND<br />
55<br />
Rare Broadsheet Of The Roads In The Highlands During<br />
The '45 Rising<br />
WILLDEY, Thomas.<br />
'A Map of the KING'S ROADS, Made by his Excellency<br />
GENERAL WADE in the HIGHLANDS of SCOTLAND;<br />
from Sterling to Inverness, with the Adjacent Countries &c.'<br />
'T. Kitchin sculp.' 'To his Excellency Henry Hawley, Esq.r<br />
Lieu.t General and Commander in Chief of his Majesties Forces<br />
in Scotland &c. This PLATE is humbly Dedicated by His Most<br />
humble Serv.t Tho.s Willdey.' 'Publish'd according to Act of<br />
Parliam.t Jan.y 4.th 1746. By [erasure].'<br />
London: [Thomas Jefferys Sr. ?], Jany. 4th. 1746 [but ca. 1749];<br />
copperplate engraving, border: 456 x 382 widest: 461 x 382<br />
platemark: 472 x 396mm, in black and white.<br />
The paper a little creased, with one restored tear in the margin,<br />
but a good example.<br />
Broadsheet map of the roads through the Scottish Highlands<br />
built by General Wade after the Jacobite Rising of 1719.<br />
After abandoning the march on London, the Jacobite Army<br />
had retired to the Highlands to besiege Stirling Castle. While the Jacobite Army was pretty mobile, the<br />
Hanoverian Army, with its baggage and artillery train, depended on the roads to pursue the Highlanders.<br />
The map is dedicated to Henry 'Hangman' Hawley, the Royal Commander in Scotland, who was soundly<br />
defeated by the Jacobites at the Battle of Falkirk, a fortnight after this map was first published. This example<br />
is the second state of the map, with the original publishers' names erased from the imprint, leaving only the<br />
date. The Battle of Culloden is now marked in the map, with the lines of battle of the opposing forces.<br />
Hodson: County Atlases, I, 184, notes, referring to an example in the National Library of Wales.<br />
£3,500<br />
56<br />
Scarce Plan Of Aberdeen During The '45 Rising<br />
PATERSON, G. & W.<br />
'A SURVEY of OLD & NEW ABERDEEN, with<br />
y.e Adjacent Country between y.e Rivers DEE<br />
and DON. Inscrib'd to y.e R.t Hono.ble D. FORBES<br />
Esq. L.d President of y.e Sessions in SCOTLAND.<br />
By G. & W. Paterson. Sold by J. Millan Bookseller<br />
next Scotland Yard Whitehall 1746.'<br />
'Printed according to y.e Act Jan.y 20. 1746,<br />
for J. Millan next Scotland Yard Whitehall. Price<br />
1.s 6.d Plain. 2.s Colour'd. Navy & Army<br />
Establishment 13.s Mathews & Lestocks Tracts<br />
9.s 6.d Plans Sea Fights 10.s 6.d Kanes Campaigns<br />
& Discipline, Cuts 6.s I. Jones's Designs 10.s 6.d<br />
Gothic Architecture 15.s'<br />
London: John Millan, Jan 20th. 1746 [but later ?];<br />
copperplate engraving, border: 361 x 446 widest: 364 x 446 platemark: 367 x 453m, in black and white.<br />
Minor staining affecting the top left corner, otherwise a good example.<br />
Rare broadsheet plan of Aberdeen, published during the Jacobite Rebellion of 1745-1746. During the rising,<br />
Aberdeen was held by Lord Lewis Gordon, who busied raising both men and money for the Jacobite cause.<br />
The Hanoverian commander in Scotland sent a force of clansmen to attack Aberdeen. The two armies met<br />
at Inverurie (marked 'Inverury' on the inset map) to the north of Aberdeen, on 23rd December 1745.<br />
The Jacobites won the day, driving off the Hanoverians, the battle taking place just a month before this<br />
detailed plan was published.<br />
COPAC records two examples of the map. The British Library example is in the King's Topographical Collection,<br />
bound with a manuscript version. The National Library of Scotland's example is bound in volume 5 of 'Bibliotheca<br />
Topographica Britannica', 1790. It seems likely that this example, which was folded once into a book, is a later printing<br />
also. £1,800<br />
48
57<br />
Unusual Letterpress Plan Of The Battle Of Culloden<br />
Anonymous.<br />
'A PLAN of CULLODEN BATTLE, April 16.th 1746.'<br />
'(Page 387)'.<br />
[np.: Anonymous, nd]; letterpress text, widest: 286 x 145mm,<br />
black and white.<br />
The paper uncut, folded twice, with a long tear and several<br />
heavy creases restored, with minimal surface loss.<br />
Letterpress plan of the array of the opposing forces at he Battle<br />
of Culloden, with various type ornaments to designate the<br />
different types of units at the battle. Against each unit is the<br />
strength of the unit. Below the plan is a table 'A Regimental LIST<br />
of the Killed and Wounded of the KING's Troops', listed by<br />
cavalry, infantry and artillery.<br />
While clearly intended for a book, this sheet seems never to have<br />
been bound; the paper has chain-lines, but no other watermark.<br />
£350<br />
58<br />
Very Scarce Map Of Straithern,<br />
Perthshire<br />
ADAIR, John.<br />
'THE MAPP OF STRAITHERN<br />
STORMOUNT, and CARS of<br />
GOURIE With the Rivers Tay and<br />
Iern Surveighed and Designed by<br />
Iohn Adair Fellow of the Royal<br />
Society.' 'James Moxon sculp.'<br />
'To the Right Honorable JAMES,<br />
Earle of PERTH Lord<br />
DRUMOND And STOBHALL,<br />
Lord High CHANCLOUR of<br />
SCOTLAND, Heritable Steuard<br />
of Straithern &c. This Mapp is<br />
humbly Dedicated By Iohn<br />
Adair.'<br />
[Edinburgh:] John Adair,<br />
[ca.1688]; copperplate engraving, border: 436 x 673 platemark: 458 x 679mm, in black and white.<br />
A very good example.<br />
John Adair was one of the great Scottish surveyors, working between 1681 and 1718, who planned an atlas<br />
of Scotland, which never came to fruition. One of his earliest surveys, and one of the few maps published in<br />
his lifetime, was this very scarce map of Straithern, in Perthshire, with the course of the Rivers Tay and Tern<br />
and their tributaries.<br />
This is the second state of the map, with Adair now described as a Fellow of the Royal Society, to which he<br />
was elected in 1688. T<strong>here</strong> are also additional place names inserted.<br />
Moir: Early Printed Maps Of Scotland, II, p.220: 1685. £2,000<br />
49<br />
SCOTLAND
SCOTLAND<br />
59<br />
Very Rare Chart Of The River Clyde - One Of Four Recorded<br />
Examples<br />
WATT, John Sr.<br />
'THE RIVER of CLYDE Surveyed by JOHN WATT NB The<br />
Soundings are in Fathoms except those on Dumbuc Bridge which<br />
are in Feet at High Water. _ Latitude of Glasgow 55.o 56 North Long.<br />
4.o 9.' West from London.' 'Engraved by Tho.s Phinn, Edinburgh.'<br />
[Glasgow: James Watt, 1759]; copperplate engraving,<br />
border: 507 x 724 widest: 518 x 724 platemark: 525 x 730mm,<br />
in black and white. A very good example.<br />
Detailed chart of the River Clyde, with a large inset - 'ENTRY to the<br />
RIVER and FIRTH of CLYDE and ADJACENT ISLANDS According to the best Authorities.' The chart was<br />
surveyed by John Watt Sr. in about 1734, a successful surveyor in the Lanarkshire (Strathclyde) region.<br />
After his untimely death, the manuscript passed to his nephews John (II) and James Watt, the latter the<br />
Scottish scientist credited with perfecting the steam engine. The pair edited the chart, and James published<br />
the chart, and advertised it for sale in the Glasgow Courant 'Just published and to be sold by James Watt,<br />
at his shop in the College of Glasgow, priced 2s 6d A large sheet map of the Rover Clyde, from Glasgow to<br />
Portincross, from an actual survey to which is added a Draught of part of the North Channel with the Firth<br />
of Clyde according to the bestauthorities' (17th October 1759).<br />
From the collection of the editor and publisher James Watt. Provenance: Sotheby's, The James Watt Sale,<br />
20th March 2003, lot 8 (ill.), bearing the manuscript annotation 'Survey to the point of Towart by<br />
John Watt S.r about 1734 and published by ['John' - crossed out, and replaced by] James Watt Jun.r about<br />
1760', and 'Towart Point' inserted in manuscript, these additions, according to the Sotheby's cataloguer,<br />
in James Watt's hand. Item 9 in the same sale was another example; a fourth example is in the Smeaton<br />
papers in the Royal Society.<br />
Moir: Early Maps of Scotland, II, p. 16, noting only one institutional location, in the British Library. £6,000<br />
60<br />
Only Example Located<br />
MORISON, James.<br />
'PLAN of the Navigation Proposed upon the RIVERS of FORTH, DEVON, and GUDIE, made under the<br />
direction of THE LORDS COMMISSIONERS of POLICE Surveyed by Ja.s Morison Published February 1774<br />
Engraved by And: Bell.'<br />
[Edinburgh:] James Morison, 1774; copperplate engraving, border: 335 x 872 platemark: 345 x 882 mm,<br />
on two sheets joined, in black and white. A good example.<br />
The idea of a canal linking the rivers Forth and Clyde (Edinburgh and Glasgow, North Sea and Irish Sea)<br />
dates back to at least the reign of Charles II, but it was in the 1760s that various surveyors proposed viable<br />
routes for such a canal, with John Smeaton's route accepted in 1768. This survey covers the course of the<br />
Forth and its tributaries in an area bounded by 'LOCH CONE' in the north to 'STIRLING' and 'ALLOA' in<br />
the south, and from 'LOCH CONE' to 'ALLOA', 'Dollar', 'Dollar mains' and 'Rackmiln' in the east.<br />
This map is from the collection of the Scottish scientist and inventor, James Watt, who helped finance his<br />
experiments by working as a surveyor. Provenance: Sotheby's, The James Watt Sale, 20th March 2003,<br />
lot 8 (ill.). This map not in the BL, National Library of Scotland or on COPAC, nor is Morison recorded in Tooley's<br />
Dictionary. £2,000<br />
50
IRELAND<br />
61<br />
A Lovely Example Of This Rare Map Of Killarney<br />
VALLANCEY, Charles<br />
[Untitled Map Of The Lakes Of Killarney] 'To His Grace the Duke OF Rutland, Lord Lieut.t General and<br />
GEN.L GOVERNOR OF IRELAND; This Survey of the LAKES of KILLARNEY, is most humbly dedicated<br />
by W.m Faden. N.B. By Permission of the KING, This Plate is taken from Col. Vallancey's Military Survey<br />
of Ireland. London: Published by W. Faden Geographer to the King, Charing Cross June 12.th 1786.'<br />
London: William Faden Jr., copper etching, border: 359 x 455 widest: 428 x 455 platemark: 441 x 485 mm,<br />
in original wash colour. Short split to the lower centrefold, otherwise a very good example.<br />
Charles Vallancey (1712-1821) was a British Army officer of Engineers, of Huguenot family. He served in the<br />
latter part of the American Revolutionary War, present at the Battle of Hobkirk's Hill (25th April 1781). His<br />
manuscript plan of the battle was published by Faden in 1783. After the War, Vallancey returned to Ireland,<br />
w<strong>here</strong> he became interested, inter-alia, in the history and linguistics of the island, founder of the Hibernian<br />
Antiquarian Society, Fellow of the Royal Society, and member of the Societies Of Antiquaries of London,<br />
Edinburgh, and Perth, a member of the Royal Irish Academy, and of the Philosophical Society of<br />
Philadelphia. In the late 1770s Vallancey was ordered to undertake a military survey of Ireland; although<br />
author of a large number of manuscript maps, this fine map of the lakes of Killarney is one of the few seen<br />
through the press. COPAC records no locations, but t<strong>here</strong> are two examples in the British Library. £1,800<br />
51
IRELAND<br />
62<br />
Rare Plan Of Pheonix Park With The Murder Of Lord Frederick Cavendish<br />
MCLAGAN & CUMMING.<br />
'PLAN OF THE PHOENIX PARK, DUBLIN, Showing the ROUTES TAKEN by the ASSASSINS before and<br />
after the Murder of LORD FREDERICK CAVENDISH and Mr BURKE, 6th May 1882. [rule] M'LAGAN &<br />
CUMMING, 135 High Street, Edinburgh. [rule].' 'M.cLagan & Cumming, Lith. Edin.r' 'PRICE ONE PENNY.'<br />
Edinburgh: McLagan & Cumming, [ca. 1882]; lithograph, border: 363 x 473 widest: 370 x 476 mm,<br />
highlighted with original colour.<br />
Originally stored folded, with the two outer panels soiled, one fold split almost to the centrefold, with an<br />
area of loss infilled, but only minor loss of geographical detail.<br />
Rare plan of Phoenix Park and the north-western part of Dublin, published to show the murder of Lord<br />
Frederick Cavendish in the park on 6th May 1882. Lord Cavendish, Chief Secretary for Ireland and his<br />
companion, Thomas Burke, the Permanent Under Secretary, were attacked, while walking in the park,<br />
by members of the Irish National Invincibles, an extremist nationalist group. The route of the murderers<br />
into the park, and then their route back to their hideout on St Stephens' Green is marked, partly in the main<br />
map, and partly in an inset sketch.<br />
A second inset depicts the murder of Mr. Field, on Frederick Street, Dublin, on 27th November of the same<br />
year. At the time, it was thought Field was murdered by the same group.<br />
Bonar Law: Catalogue Of Maps Of Dublin, G 135 (ill.); COPAC records only a photocopy in the National Library of<br />
Scotland. £600<br />
52
EUROPE<br />
63<br />
Rare Eclipse Map Of Europe<br />
SENEX, John.<br />
'A NEW MAP OF EUROPE From the latest Observations With M.r WHISTON'S Delineation of the Paths<br />
of the Centers of VIII famous Eclipses of the Sun: and the breadths of their total Shadows & Annular<br />
Penumbræ by Io.n Senex.'<br />
London: John Senex, [ca. 1738]; copperplate engraving, border: 490 x 577 platemark: - x 590mm,<br />
in black and white. A few short tears into the printed area restored.<br />
Rare map of Europe, originally engraved as the general map of Europe for Senex's 'New General Atlas'<br />
(London, 1721), <strong>here</strong> re-engraved to depict the paths of a series of eclipses over Europe, between 431 A.D.<br />
and 1764. Dating the map has caused some confusion. The only publisher's name present is that of John<br />
Senex (d. 30th December 1740), mentioned in the title and the short advertisement panel. However, the last<br />
eclipse mentioned is that of 21.st March 1764, leading some commentators to date the map 1764. I feel more<br />
inclined to date to the map to circa 1738, the final years of Senex's career, and see the 1764 eclipse drawn as<br />
predicted and calculated by William Whiston Sr., who died on 22nd August 1752. Senex's engraved<br />
advertisement in the map is of little help in dating: 'T<strong>here</strong> is now made & sold by I: Senex F:R:S. a large Pair<br />
of Globes of 28 Inches Diameter, fitt to adorne the Librarys of the Curious. He also sels the best Globes of 17.<br />
12. & 9 Inch.s Diam.r: Also D.r Haley's Zodiac, & a large pair of coelestial Hemisp<strong>here</strong>s &c. at his House<br />
overag.t S.t Dunstans Church in Fleetstreet.' He was elected F.R.S. in 1728, while the 28-inch globes take<br />
pride of place in an undated engraved catalogue, dateable on internal evidence to ca. 1729-1732.<br />
COPAC records only the British Library example. £2,000<br />
53
EUROPE<br />
64<br />
Rare Chart Of Europe, North Africa And The Middle East<br />
SENEX, John.<br />
'[A New Map, or Chart in Mercator's Projection of] Part of EUROPE, ASIA and AFRICA London Printed for<br />
W.m Herbert at N.o 27 Goulston Square Whitechapel.'<br />
London: William Herbert, [ca. 1763]; copperplate engraving, border: 591 x 786 widest: 601 x 786<br />
platemark: - x 799 mm, in modern outline colour.<br />
Trimmed, possibly at the time of publication, to remove the extraneous first line of the title, the centrefold<br />
stained, with short split at foot.<br />
Rare separately-published chart of Europe (omitting northern Scandinavia), the Middle East and Africa<br />
north of the Equator. This is one of the last maps or charts issued by John Senex before his death in 1740,<br />
prepared as part of a set of three charts, the others being the North Atlantic and South Atlantic.<br />
The North Atlantic chart was published, and advertised, in 1738, while the other two charts are referred to,<br />
but only by title, in Mary Senex's broadsheet catalogue of [ca. 1740], priced at 1s. 6d. After Mary Senex's<br />
death, some of her stock emerges in the possession of Robert Sayer, owned jointly with other publishers - the<br />
Senex 'English Atlas' owned jointly with the Bowles family. These charts, and the rare chart of New England<br />
after Southack, were owned jointly with William Herbert, who made his name as a publisher of maritime<br />
atlases ad charts. After the end of the partnership, established when Sayer was starting out in business, the<br />
charts seem to have been retained by Herbert, and this chart was re-issued with Herbert's sole imprint.<br />
COPAC records only the British Library example of state 2 published by Sayer and Herbert. £900<br />
54
65<br />
Rare Plan Of Gibraltar In a Late Printing<br />
NICHOLLS, Sutton.<br />
[Untitled Composite Sheet Of Images Of Gibraltar:]<br />
'A CHART of the STREIGHTS of GIBRALTAR with the<br />
Soundings &c.' [&] 'A SOUTH PROSPECT OF THE ROCK OF<br />
GIBRALTAR.' [&] 'THE NORTH.ernPROSPECT of the BAY,<br />
TOWN and ROCK of GIBRALTAR.' [&] 'A PROSPECT of the<br />
Town and Rock of GIBRALTAR from the BAY.' [&]<br />
'An Exact PLAN of the TOWN, CASTLE, MOLE And BAY of<br />
GIBRALTAR Likewise the Approaches of y.e Spaniards in the<br />
Last War. [rule] EXPLANATION of the References in this<br />
Plan.'<br />
'THE ISLAND OF MAJORCA.' [& ] 'PORT MAHON In the<br />
Island of MINORCA.'<br />
London: Robert Wilkinson, [ca. 1780]; copperplate engraving, border / platemark: 455 x 560mm, in black<br />
and white.<br />
Evidence of old folds, the paper reinforced.<br />
Rare late state of this detailed depiction of Gibraltar. Although the early history of the plate is unresolved,<br />
in all likelihood it was first engraved circa 1712-1713, towards the end of the War of the Spanish Succession,<br />
during which Britain had captured both Gibraltar and Minorca, and this double success seems to explain the<br />
dual composition of the plate. However, no example of this early printing, if it ever existed, is recorded. The<br />
earliest recorded state appears with the joint imprint of Thomas (II) and John Bowles, with John's address<br />
datable to the period 1727/8 to 1732, and publication no doubt relating to the Spanish siege of 1726/7. This<br />
late state was published by John Bowles's successor Robert Wilkinson, who took over his business in 1779.<br />
This state has the plate cut down around the borders, but is otherwise little changed, presumably rushed<br />
into print to coincide with the commencement of the 'Great Siege' of Gibraltar (1780-1783). Although this<br />
plate was very much out of date, t<strong>here</strong> were few good plans of Gibraltar to be had in the first year of the<br />
siege, until Faden brought out his outstanding plan of Gibraltar and the harbour in 1781. £1,200<br />
66<br />
Very Scarce Plan Of Gibraltar From The Siege Of<br />
1727<br />
OVERTON, Henry (I) & HOOLE, John.<br />
'A MAP of the Cast of SPAIN, from the Streights of<br />
GIBRALTER to the Gulf of CARTAGENA.' 'S.<br />
Parker sculp.t' 'Sold by H: Overton and I. Hoole at<br />
the White Horse without Newgate London.'<br />
[&]<br />
'A New PLAN of the Garrison of GIBRALTER,<br />
with its fortifications &c. 1726.'<br />
London: Henry Overton (I) & John HOOLE,<br />
London, [ca. 1727]; two copperplate engravings<br />
printed on one sheet, Spain: border: 194 x 358 outer<br />
border: 194 x 469 platemark: 201 x 478mm;<br />
Gibraltar: border: 195 x 471 platemark:<br />
198 x 476mm, in black and white. Traces of old folds<br />
and creases, but overall a reasonable example.<br />
Very scarce plan of Gibraltar issued at the time of the Spanish siege of 1727 with, engraved on a separate<br />
plate, a general map of the coast of Spain from Seville and Cadiz to Cartagena, with the Straits of Gibraltar.<br />
The partnership of Overton and Hoole can be dated, from newspaper advertisements thus far located, from<br />
6th August 1724 to 8th - 10th May 1733. A joint catalogue, dated 1734, probably denotes the partners'<br />
attempts to liquidate their joint assets. Principally print dealers, they published a few maps only: two-sheet<br />
maps of the World, Europe, the Holy Land and of England, an abortive series of county maps, single page<br />
maps of Scandinavia and Poland with Muscovy, and pocket maps of the roads of England (see item 33) and<br />
of London. The map of the coast of Spain is <strong>here</strong> in its first recorded state, with the blank inset frame at bottom<br />
right. In the second state, a map of Minorca was engraved <strong>here</strong>.<br />
COPAC records only one example of the second state, in the British Library. £1,250<br />
55<br />
EUROPE
EUROPE<br />
67<br />
Rare First State Of This Influential Map Of Minorca<br />
LEMPRIERE, Clement.<br />
'A New and Accurate SURVEY of the ISLAND of<br />
MINORCA, a Perticular Plan of the Harbour of Mahon<br />
and its Fortifications, with a Map of the Mediterranean<br />
Sea, shewing the Situation of that Island and those of<br />
Majorca and Yvica, the Ports of Barcelona, Alicant,<br />
Cartagena, Malaga, Gibraltar, Cadiz, Lisbon, Oporto, &c.<br />
on the European Coast; and those of Tangier, Ceuta,<br />
Tetuan, Oran, Algier &c on that of Barbary, with Prospects<br />
of the Town of Mahon and S.t Philip's Castle, taken on the<br />
Spot and Lately brought from thence. Done in the Year<br />
1746.' 'C. Lempriere del. Publish'd according to Act of<br />
Parliam.t June 12. 1746.' 'Sold by S. Austen Bookseller in<br />
Newgate Street.' 'Price 2 Shillings.'<br />
London: Stephen Austen, 1746; copperplate engraving, border: 445 x 554 platemark: 453 x 563mm, in black<br />
and white.<br />
Narrow margins.<br />
Rare First State of Lempriere's finely drawn map of Minorca, the plate better known through its later<br />
re-issues successively in the hands of John Rocque, Sayer and Bennett and then Laurie and Whittle, the<br />
Laurie and Whittle printing of 1794 being the most commonly encountered. The map is surrounded by four<br />
insets, a map of the south-western Mediterranean, showing the situation of Minorca, and the other Balearic<br />
Islands in relation to the Spanish and African coasts, and Straits of Gibraltar, a detailed chart of Mahon<br />
Harbour, and two prospects looking across the harbour. Lempriere, from 1741 the Chief Draughtsman at the<br />
Corps of Engineers Mapping Office at the Tower of London, was responsible for a small corpus of printed<br />
material, draughting Henry Popple's 'Map of the British Empire in America' (1733), his map of Bermuda and<br />
a fine chart of Lisbon Harbour.<br />
Not traced thus on COPAC; t<strong>here</strong> are two examples in the Bibliothèque Nationale de France. £1,800<br />
68<br />
Uncommon Plan Of The Battle of Salamanca<br />
CADELL & DAVIES.<br />
'A Plan of the Battle of the Arapiles near SALAMANCA --with<br />
--- the previous movements of the ARMIES from the<br />
DOURO to the TORMES.' 'Neele sc. Strand.' 'London<br />
Published 1814 by T. Cadell & W. Davies Strand.'<br />
London: Thomas Cadell Jr. & William Davies, 1814;<br />
copperplate engraving, border: 417 x 297 widest: 421 x 297<br />
platemark: 460 x 347 mm, in original outline colour.<br />
Light worming, mostly outside the engraved border,<br />
mirrored, otherwise a good example.<br />
Finely engraved plan of the Battle of Salamanca, performed<br />
by Samuel John Neele for the publishing partnership of Cadell<br />
and Davies. Although the map has the appearance of being a<br />
bookplate, it has not been possible to trace a potential source,<br />
and only one companion map, of the siege of Burgos, also a<br />
separate, has been found. In July 1812, faced by a growing<br />
French force, Wellington retreated towards Ciudad Rodrigo.<br />
On 12th July, the French commander, Marshal Marmont, saw<br />
British infantry in the hills above his troops, with a heavy dust<br />
cloud in the distance. Believing that the infantry comprised a<br />
token rearguard, he ordered his men to outflank the British<br />
'rearguard'. In fact the dust was the British baggage train, the infantry were the visible part of Wellington's<br />
army, concealed behind the crest of the hills. Marmont’s plan led to his force passing along the front of<br />
Wellington's army in line of march. Seizing the opportunity, Wellington ordered the attack; after heavy<br />
fighting the French were driven from the field.<br />
Not traced on COPAC, or in the British Library. £350<br />
56
69<br />
Scarce Military Plan Of Calais<br />
OAKLEY, Edward.<br />
'Plan de la Ville, Port &<br />
CITADELE de CALAIS levé tres<br />
Exactement par les Enginieurs du<br />
ROY. mis aujour par le S.r Ockley<br />
Architecte, au Quarré D'or a<br />
Londres on l'on tro.u.ves ausi<br />
divers autres Plans. 1750.' 'Exact<br />
Plan of the Town Port & Citadel of<br />
CALAIS taken by the KING's<br />
Engineers and Publish'd by M.r<br />
Edw. Okley Architect in Golding<br />
Square. Price 2.s-6.d' 'R.<br />
Benning sculp.'<br />
London: [John Rocque ?] for<br />
Edward Oakley, 1750; copperplate<br />
engraving, 433 x 672 W: 457 x 672<br />
PM: 468 x 703mm, black and white.<br />
The centrefold reinforced, short splits in the upper and lower centrefold restored, otherwise a very good<br />
example, in a dark impression.<br />
Rare broadsheet plan of Calais, highlighting the town's defences on the seaward and inland sides.<br />
The plan was probably engraved and printed in John Rocque's workshop in London, and was advertised in<br />
his catalogue of circa 1762, at 5 shillings. It seems likely that Oakley was of French Huguenot background,<br />
possibly a military engineer although he describes himself as an architect in the title of this map. His small<br />
output of published maps concentrates on French military towns, including the next item, and his important<br />
plan of Quebec (items 102 & 103}. £600<br />
70<br />
Scarce Broadsheet Plan Of This French Naval Base<br />
OAKLEY, John.<br />
'A PLAN of the City, And the Harbour of<br />
ROCHEFORT, a place Remarkable for its fine Docks,<br />
& surprizing Magazines for Warlike Stores, w<strong>here</strong><br />
from this Important place are continually sent<br />
supplies of all sorts for Building Men of War to Brest,<br />
L'Orient, S.t Malo's, Toulon & several other Sea Ports<br />
in FRANCE.' 'Publish'd according to Act of<br />
Parliament by E. Oakley Oct. 20. 1757. & Sold by<br />
J. Rocque near Round Court in the Strand.'<br />
London: John Rocque for Edward Oakley, 1757;<br />
copperplate engraving, 286 x 418 W: 305 x 424<br />
PM: - x 437mm, in black and white.<br />
Large waterstain within the map, trimmed within the platemark, with paper loss at the end of the imprint<br />
and to the bottom right corner, with loss of a couple of letters.<br />
Very scarce plan of Rochefort, an important dockyard and naval base on the Charante River, south of<br />
La Rochelle on the Atlantic Coast of France. The military facilities - cannon foundery, magazines, "victualling<br />
magazine", "general magazine" and barracks - are prominently marked. An inset depicts the island of Aix,<br />
which lies at the mouth of the river, with its fort guarding the entrance. In 1757, believing that Rochefort was<br />
poorly defended, and that t<strong>here</strong> was an opportunity to destroy the ships harboured t<strong>here</strong> and in the<br />
Charente River, the British sent an expedition to attack the place. The force sailed on 8th September and<br />
arrived in the Basque Roads on the 23rd. The fortifications of the Isle d'Aix were destroyed by<br />
bombardment, and the island captured. However, the defences of Rochefort had been greatly<br />
underestimated, and the British commanders abandoned the attack and sailed back to England.<br />
This plan was published during the expedition as a "newspaper" map, to inform the British public.<br />
COPAC records two examples only. £220<br />
57<br />
EUROPE
EUROPE<br />
58
71<br />
Apparently Unrecorded Second State<br />
OVERTON, Henry (I).<br />
'A NEW AND EXACT MAP OF THE THEATRE OF THE WAR IN FLANDERS AND HOLLAND,<br />
commonly called the 17 Provinces, drawn from severall maps, made on the places by the best Geographers,<br />
as well antient as modern collected and most exactly revised, and published by C. Inselin Engraver and<br />
Geographer in Paris. Translated into English at the expence of Henry Overton of LONDON. Mapseller 1743.'<br />
'[scale bar] Printed and Sold by H. Overton at the White Horse without Newgate LONDON. 1743.'<br />
London: Henry Overton (I), 1743; copperplate engraving, map, widest: 578 x 853 border: 589 x 876<br />
platemark: 600 x -mm, on two sheets joined, in original outline colour.<br />
The right hand part of the map with several areas of paper thinness, the right hand margin rebuilt, part of<br />
the lower right border, the paper reinstated to the engraved border.<br />
Rare two-sheet map of the Low Countries, published to illustrate the campaign of 1743, in the War of the<br />
Austrian Succession. Needing a general map of the theatre of war Henry Overton resorted to the simple<br />
expedient of dusting down an existing plate, which he first published in 1709, re-engraving the date, and<br />
then re-publishing it, with the original title otherwise unchanged, this creating the impression that this was<br />
an up-to-date and reliable map with which to follow the course of the war.<br />
Neither state traced on COPAC, but t<strong>here</strong> is an example of the first state in he British Library.<br />
72<br />
Rare Two-Sheet Map Of Artois<br />
KNIGHT, William.<br />
'The SEAT of WAR in the PROVINCE of ARTOIS and COUNTRY ADJACENT According to the<br />
Observations of William de Isle and others as Communicated to y.e Royal Academy of Siences at PARIS.'<br />
'[scale bars] Sold by William Knight at the Quee[n]s head against S.t Sepuchr.s Church on Snow Hill<br />
LONDON.'<br />
London: William Knight, [ca. 1709]; copperplate engraving, map, widest: 562 x 904 border: 557 x 901<br />
widest: 568 x 912 platemark: 572 x - mm, on two sheets joined, in original outline colour.<br />
Trimmed to the platemark, minor glue stains to the centrefold, a few creases, the verso a little grubby.<br />
Rare two-sheet map of the province of Artois, published during the War of the Spanish succession, based on<br />
the work of the French cartographer Guillaume Delisle.<br />
Knight is one of the obscure English publishers of the period, active circa 1709 to 1710, first at 'Moor's Yard<br />
in Duke-Street, Bloomsbery' (February 1709) and then on Snow Hill. His biography is complicated by his<br />
reluctance to advertise his maps, with only two adverts for the map of England traced thus far.<br />
He published, so far as is known, maps of England, Scotland, Ireland, this map of the Province of Artois and<br />
a map of the West Indies (see item 127).<br />
Not traced thus on COPAC. £1,500<br />
59<br />
£800<br />
EUROPE
EUROPE<br />
73<br />
Rare Intermediate State Revised For The Wars Of The French Directory<br />
STOCKDALE, John.<br />
'A NEW MAP OF ZEALAND; with the RIVERS SCHELDE, part of HOLLAND,<br />
FLANDERS & BRABANT; Shewing the Situation of the SCHELDE the Present<br />
SUBJECT OF DISPUTE. [rule] London, Publishd as the Act directs Nov.r 29; 1792<br />
by Jn.o Stockdale Piccadilly.<br />
London: John Stockdale, Novr. 29 1792; copperplate engraving, border: 410 x 524 platemark: 440 x 560mm,<br />
in original wash and outline colour. Evidence of the old folds, some browing, but overall a nice example.<br />
Very scarce broadsheet map. This second state has the title re-engraved for sale as a map of the theatre of<br />
war between French and Austrians. On 6th November 1792, the French defeated the Austrians at the Battle<br />
of Jemappes, winning control of the Austrian Netherlands. This victory brought the French and Dutch into<br />
conflict over commercial use of the Scheldt River. Although a relatively minor matter in itself, this dispute<br />
helped bring Britain into the war with France. £400<br />
74<br />
Rare Broadsheet Map Of The "Great Expedition"<br />
LUFFMAN, John.<br />
'GRAND EXPEDITION. A MAP of the TEXEL and VLIETER ROADS with the<br />
COUNTRY of HOLLAND as far south as the HAGUE: Intended to Illustrate the<br />
Operations of the Grand Expedition; By, JOHN LUFFMAN, Geog.r Plain Price 1.s<br />
Col.d 1.s 6.' 'London: Engraved & Published Sept.r 14, 1799, by J. LUFFMAN, N.o 2,<br />
Inner Sweetings Alley, Royal Exchange. Of whom may be had a variety of<br />
interesting Engrav'd Calculations, Maps, &c.'<br />
London: John Luffman: Septr 14 1799; copperplate engraving, border: 374 x 288<br />
widest: 395 x 290 platemark: 402 x 305 mm, in original wash colour.<br />
Rare map of the British attack on Texel Island in 1799, intended to secure control<br />
over the waters around the island. General Sir Ralph Abercromby landed near<br />
Callardstoog on the 27th August; the next day he captured Helder Fortress, and gained control of the island.<br />
On 30th August, Admirals Duncan and Mitchell captured the Dutch ships caught in the Nieuwediep and the<br />
Vlieter Channels. COPAC records only the British Library example. £400<br />
75<br />
LUFFMAN, John.<br />
'GRAND EXPEDITION. A MAP of the TEXEL and VLIETER ROADS with the COUNTRY of HOLLAND as<br />
far south as the HAGUE: Intended to Illustrate the Operations of the Grand Expedition; By, JOHN<br />
LUFFMAN, Geog.r.' 'Published by Bunney & Gold Nov.r 1.st 1799.'<br />
London: [John Walton or Wharton] Bunney & [Joyce] Gold, Nov.r 1.st 1799; copperplate engraving, border:<br />
374 x 288 widest: 395 x 290 platemark: 402 x 305 mm, in black and white.<br />
Tear from the binding stub restored, otherwise a good example.<br />
A second state of the previous map. After the initial success, the Duke of York assumed command. When<br />
French reinforcements came up, the Duke was forced to sign a convention, evacuating the army in early<br />
October. It seems likely that with news of the defeat, Luffman promptly sold this plate to Bunney and Gold,<br />
who republished it, with their imprint, in the 'Navy Chronicle'. £200<br />
76<br />
Rare Map Showing The Scene Of A Disastrous Expedition<br />
LUFFMAN, John.<br />
'MAP OF THE ISLAND OF WALCHEREN WITH THE FORTIFICATIONS &c.'<br />
'London, Published by J. Stratford N.o 112, Holborn Hill, Feb.y 10: 1810.'<br />
London: James Stratford, Feby. 10 1810; copperplate engraving, border: 231 x 192<br />
widest: 240 x 192 platemark: 276 x -mm, in black and white. A good example.<br />
In 1809, the British Government sent an expeditionary force to Walc<strong>here</strong>n to<br />
seize the port of Flushing, and from t<strong>here</strong> attack Antwerp. Flushing was captured<br />
after a two-day siege (13th-15th August). However, in the confines of the island<br />
an epidemic of 'Walc<strong>here</strong>n fever' broke out. 60 officers and 3,900 men died of the<br />
fever, and many thousands more were struck down with symptoms, compelling<br />
the British to withdraw, with Flushing finally abandoned on 25th December 1809.<br />
Although unsigned, this map is clearly by Luffman; it carries no military information beyond the landing<br />
sites, so it was probably published in early August, and the plate sold to Stratford, a book-publisher, after<br />
the ignominious end of the expedition. £250<br />
60
77<br />
Rare Map Of Germany And Eastern Europe During The Napoleonic War<br />
LAURIE & WHITTLE.<br />
'A NEW MAP OF THE SEAT OF WAR, Comprehending GERMANY; POLAND, WITH ITS<br />
DISMEMBERMENTS, PRUSSIA; TURKEY in Europe ITALY &c, From the Maps of Chauchard, Zannoni, &c.<br />
[rule] Published by LAURIE & WHITTLE, 54, Fleet Street, London, as the Act directs. July 31.st 1807.'<br />
'Wigzell sculp.' 'An Improved Edition, with the New Divisions, &c. 1809.'<br />
London: Robert Laurie & James Whittle, London, 1809; copperplate engraving, map, widest: 713 x 794<br />
border: 728 x 807 widest: 734 x 807 platemark: - x 835mm, in original was colour.<br />
Split to one fold restored, otherwise a good example of the map, in fine original wash colour.<br />
Very detailed and large map of Germany, Eastern and Southern Europe, designed as wall-map on which<br />
interested people could trace the lines of march of Napoleon's campaigns, and place the great battles being<br />
won and lost.<br />
This second state has, apparently, been updated since the first printing, to show the new boundaries<br />
established by Napoleon's victories.<br />
COPAC records only the British Library example of the 1807 state.<br />
£1,000<br />
61<br />
EUROPE
EUROPE<br />
78<br />
Rare Birds-Eye Plan / View Of Northern<br />
Italy<br />
STANNARD & DIXON.<br />
'STANNARD AND DIXON'S<br />
PANORAMIC BIRDS EYE VIEW OF THE<br />
SEAT OF WAR SHOWING THE<br />
KINGDOM OF SARDINIA WITH ITS<br />
PRINCIPAL CITIES, ROADS, RAILWAYS,<br />
FORTRESSES & STRATEGIC DEFENCES,<br />
THE ROUTE OF THE AUSTRIAN'S<br />
APPROACH OVER THE BRIDGE OF<br />
BUFFOLERA, ACROSS THE TICINO, THE<br />
PRINCIPAL PASSES OF THE ALPS AND<br />
THE APPROACH OF THE FRENCH<br />
ARMY OVER MOUNT CENIS TO TURIN<br />
& THEIR ROUTE BY SEA FROM<br />
MARSEILLES & TOULON TO GENOVA,<br />
THENCE TO ALESSANDRIA TO FORM A JUNCTION WITH THE SARDINIAN ARMY. ALSO THE<br />
NEIGHBOURING STATES SURROUNDING THE KINGDOM OF SARDINIA. PROJECTED FROM MAPS &<br />
PLANS, FURNISHED BY COUNT JEAN DE FOIX, ATTACHÉ OF THE SARDINIAN EMBASSY.'<br />
'STANNARD & DIXON.' 'I. PACKER, LITH.' 'LONDON; PRINTED & PUB.D MAY, 3, 1859, BY STANNARD<br />
& DIXON, 7, POLAND STREET.' 'N.o 1'<br />
London: Stannard & Dixon, May 3, 1859; lithograph, border: 482 x widest: 525 x 707mm,<br />
printed in black and sepia.<br />
The centrefold worn, with splits at top and bottom, one tear into the printed area restored.<br />
Rare map of the theatre of war between the French, allied with the Kingdom of Sardinia, and the Austrians<br />
in Northern Italy, known as 'Second War of Italian Independence', which commenced on 29th April 1859.<br />
The map covers an area bounded by 'THE ALPS' in the north, and the 'MEDITERRANEAN SEA' in the<br />
south, and from the 'LAKE OF GENEVA', 'GRENOBLE', 'BRIANCON' and 'MARSEILLES' eastwards to<br />
'TRIESTE' and the 'GULF OF VENICE'.<br />
COPAC records only the example in the National Library of Wales. £450<br />
79<br />
Rare Birds-Eye View / Map Of Lombardy<br />
CONCANEN & LEE.<br />
'Military Topographical View of the<br />
STRONGHOLDS OF LOMBARDY. ON<br />
THE AUTHORITY OF M. LAVELLÉE.'<br />
'Concanen & Lee.' [facsimile signature]<br />
'CONCANEN & LEE, DEL & LITH.'<br />
[London:] Concanen & Lee, [1859 ?];<br />
lithograph, border, widest: 269 x 339<br />
widest: 301 x 339mm, in original colour.<br />
Four areas of paper thinness w<strong>here</strong> the<br />
map was crudely removed from a<br />
scrapbook, a little browning in the upper<br />
border, else a good example.<br />
Although undated, this attractive<br />
plan/view probably relates to the Second<br />
Italian War of Independence War (1859), in<br />
which Italy captured Lombardy from the<br />
Austrians. The M. Lavallée referred to may<br />
be Theophile Lavallée, a French military surveyor (d. 1866). Not traced thus on COPAC.<br />
62<br />
£400
80<br />
Rare Map Of Mount Etna For The Geologist And Traveller<br />
GEMMELLARO, Guiseppe.<br />
'HISTORICAL & TOPOGRAPHICAL MAP OF THE ERUPTIONS OF ETNA FROM THE ERA OF THE<br />
SICANI TO THE Present Time, Intended to show the Origin, the Direction & the Age of each Eruption.<br />
Dedicated to the Geological Society of London, By their obed.t humble Servant, JOSEPH GEMMELLARO.<br />
[vertical design] QUADRO ISTORICO TOPOGRAFICO DELLE ERUZIONE DELL'ETNA, Cominciando<br />
dell'EPOCA dei SICANI sine oggi 1824. Formato dietro lo studio de più accreditali scrittori del Vulcano e<br />
dopo molte accurate osservazioni che ha per oggetto principale mostrare l'origine il corso, e l’epoca d ogni<br />
Eruzione All Illustre e Dotta Società Geologica di Londra, GUISEPPE GEMMELLARO, con profundo<br />
rispetto &c. &c. &c.' 'Published by James Wyld Geographer to His Majesty 5 Charing Cross. London.<br />
February 1.st 1828.'<br />
London: James Wyld Jr., February 1st 1828; copperplate engraving, map: 444 x 449 border: 451 x 702<br />
widest: 500 x 702 platemark: 516 x 730mm, in original wash colour.<br />
Light tape stain in upper border, a few short tears outside the platemark, but overall a lovely example.<br />
Very unusual map entirely devoted to Mount Etna, compiled in 1824 by the Italian geologist Guiseppe<br />
Gemmellaro, a native of Catania, a coastal town in the shadow of the volcano.<br />
Two extensive panels of text, in parallel English and Italian, detail the eruptions from 1226 to 1824, when the<br />
map was drawn. Gemmellaro even includes notes for the tourist - the "informed traveller" - on particular<br />
attractions to be seen, as well as a commentary on the height of the volcano.<br />
The paths of the lava flow are marked on the map when known, with the lava from three eruptions actually<br />
reaching Catania, on the coast. Also depicted from actual observation, are the three 'levels' of the volcano,<br />
which are described in the text.<br />
COPAC records two examples only, in the British Library and at Cambridge. £1,250<br />
63<br />
EUROPE
EUROPE<br />
81<br />
Theatre Of War In Bohemia With<br />
Jefferys' Manuscript Signature<br />
JEFFERYS, Thomas Sr.<br />
'THE THEATRE of WAR in the<br />
KINGDOM of BOHEMIA, DRAWN<br />
from the SURVEY of J.C. MULLER<br />
Capt.n Engin.r to the Emperor: To<br />
which is Annexed The DUTCHY of<br />
SILESIA and MARQUISATES of<br />
MORAVIA and LUSATIA, compiled<br />
from the GERMAN MAPS. By<br />
Thomas Jefferys, Geographer to His<br />
Royal Highness the Prince of WALES.'<br />
'Published June 6: 1757.'<br />
London: Thomas Jefferys Sr., June 6:<br />
1757; copperplate engraving, border:<br />
479 x 560 widest: 487 x 565<br />
platemark: 490 x 572mm, in original<br />
outline colour. A good example.<br />
Very scarce map of the theatre of war<br />
in Bohemia, during the Seven Years'<br />
War.<br />
The map is interesting as being signed by the publisher, Thomas Jefferys Sr. He explained this on the<br />
engraved slipcase label found with dissected versions of the map: '... N.B. As the Public was greatly impressed<br />
upon, and myself much injured, by a Pirated Copy of my Pocket Mirror for North America, I have<br />
written my Name upon every Copy of this Map, to prevent the like Imposition, and injury'.<br />
COPAC records only the two examples in the British Library. £300<br />
82<br />
Rare Map Of Hungary In The First State,<br />
Not Recorded Thus By Szantai<br />
PALMER, Richard.<br />
'A NEW MAPP of the KINGDOM of<br />
HUNGARY And the STATES that have<br />
been Subject to it, which are at present the<br />
Northern parts of Turkey in EUROPE [rule]<br />
London Printed for Tho: Terrey at y.e Red<br />
Lyon without Newgate, and Ric: Palmer in<br />
Fullwood Rents, near Grayes Inn Stationer.'<br />
'R. Palmer sculp.' 'To His Royall Highness<br />
George Prince of Denmark, and Norway<br />
&c.a This Mapp is Humbly Dedicated and<br />
Presented By Richard Palmer.'<br />
London: Thoms Terry & Richard Palmer,<br />
1686]; copperplate engraving, border:<br />
368 x 572 outer border: 490 x 572<br />
platemark: 494 x 576mm, in modern hand<br />
colour.<br />
Restored, with two areas of loss, one in the<br />
Adriatic, the other in the upper part of the map, reinstated in manuscript.<br />
Rare broadsheet map of Hungary and the Danubian Provinces, drawn and engraved by Richard Palmer,<br />
and published in conjunction with Thomas Terrey. The partners advertised the map in the 'London Gazette'<br />
for 28th October to 1st November 1686 as "a new and accurate Map of the Kingdom of Hungary, and the<br />
States that have been subject to it, with true and exact Prospects of Ten of the principal Places between<br />
Vienna and Constantinople ...'.<br />
With the vignette views this is the most decorative, and among the rarest, English maps of the region.<br />
This state not recorded in Szantai: Atlas Hungaricus, but cf. I, Lea 1, the second state. £1,800<br />
64
83<br />
Detailed Plan Of The Battle<br />
BOTELER, John Harvey.<br />
'The HARBOUR of NAVARIN, with a Plan of the Battle on the<br />
20.th OCT.R 1827. by J.H. Boteler L.t of H.M.S. Albion.' 'W. Read<br />
sc.' 'London, Published by Henry Colburn, 13, Great<br />
Marlborough Street.'<br />
London: Henry Colburn, [ca. 1828]; copperplate engraving,<br />
border: 204 x 250 widest: 207 x 265 platemark: - x - mm, in black<br />
and white.<br />
Margins close; old folds, the right hand fold weak.<br />
The Battle of Navarino was fought between a joint<br />
Anglo-French-Russian fleet and an Ottoman-Egyptian fleet on<br />
20th October 1827. The opposing fleets are shown at the commencement of the action, with the allied ships<br />
linked to the key.<br />
This very detailed plan, evidently a book-plate, was drawn by an eye-witness to the battle. A table lists the<br />
ships, and ships' complements, of the allied fleet, while a panel of text gives a detailed analysis of the fate of<br />
the ships of the Turco-Egyptian squadron. £250<br />
84<br />
HEBERT, Laurence.<br />
'A MAP exhibiting the Retreat of the FRENCH ARMY from MOSCOW to<br />
PARIS’. ‘L. Hebert del.' 'W. Milton sc.' 'Published by R. Bowyer Pall Mall<br />
London 20 Feb 1815.';<br />
London: Robert Bowyer, 20 Feb 1815 copperplate engraving, outer<br />
border: 383 x 253 widest: 386 x 253 platemark: - x -mm, in black and white.<br />
A fine example.<br />
Small but detailed map, in three sections, of the disastrous French retreat<br />
from Moscow, drawn by Louis Hebert, a mapmaker employed in the<br />
British Army's Quarter Master General's Office. The map was engraved by<br />
Milton for 'An Illustrated Record of Important Events in the Annals of<br />
Europe ...', published by Bowyer in 1815.<br />
£200<br />
85<br />
Rare Birds-Eye View / Plan Of The Mouth Of The Dnieper<br />
PACKER, Thomas.<br />
'PANORAMIC VIEW OF KINBURN SPIT & FORT, PORT<br />
OTCHAKOFF, & FORT NICOLAIEFF. PANORAMA DE<br />
KINBURN ET DES FORTS, DE D'OCKZAKOFF, ET LE FORT<br />
NICOLAIEFF.' 'Lith.d from a Sketch by an Officer of H.M.S.<br />
Stromboli in 1855.' 'Tho.s Packer delt et lith.' 'Stannard & Dixon<br />
imp.' 'London, Printed & Pub.d Oct.r 30. 1855, by Stannard &<br />
Dixon, 7, Poland St.' 'F. SINNETT EDITEUR D'ESTAMPES<br />
PASSAGE COLBERT ROTUNDE N.o 10 PARIS.' 'N.o 23'<br />
London: Stannard & Dixon, Octr. 30 1855; lithograph,<br />
border: 455 x 685 widest: 504 x 685mm, printed in colour.<br />
Printed on thick paper, the centrefold split, two tears into the map restored, several short tears in lower<br />
border restored.<br />
The Battle of Kinburn, on October 17, 1855, was an attack by a joint Anglo-French naval force on a Russian<br />
fort guarding the mouth of the Dnieper river estuary (modern Ukraine). The battle is regarded as early<br />
evidence of the importance of ironclad ships. The French ironclads pounded the fort to destruction in four<br />
hours, and yet suffered only minor casualties in the process because their armoured hulls were able to<br />
withstand the defensive fire of the Russians. Not recorded thus on COPAC. £300<br />
65<br />
EUROPE
EUROPE<br />
86<br />
Rare Map of the Caspian And Aral Seas<br />
VATATZES, Basileios [Batatazi].<br />
'[Greek:] Khárta, di es tois filomathési parékhetai eidein méros ti tes Asías... Nin proton tipois ekdotheisa<br />
par' ema, Basileía Batátzi ... Charta, in quâ eruditis spectanda exhibetur pars Asiæ quam obvaria viarum<br />
pericula et immensos itineris labores, nemimi peregrinatorum hucusque contigit oculi videre, ut ex<br />
testimonio oculorum quodam modo explicare, nunc primùm typorum ope publici juris facta a me basilio<br />
batatzi, magni quondam Sanctæ in Christo magnæ ecclesiæ Constantinopolitanæ Oeconomi filo. Siquidem<br />
volubilis humanarum rerum cursus, tum mea propria condition simper alias ex alijs permutations passa, in<br />
causâ fuere ut non mod multas antea et gentes et terras viderim, sed et jam præditem partem, Asiæ ab Anno<br />
1727, usque ad 1730 lustraverim, nunc verò celeberratissimæ magnæ Britanniæ spectator sim.'<br />
'Ioannes Senex Londini sculpsit. Qui Globos Cartasque ex accuratissimis novissimisque observationibus<br />
delineatas fecit et vendit.' '[text signed:] ... Londini Anno 1732 in mense Octobri.'<br />
London: [John Senex], 1732; copperplate engraving, Map border: 335 x 392 outer border: 553 x 608<br />
widest: 557 x 608mm, in black and white.<br />
Trimmed to the outer border at the sides, with additional margins added, for inclusion in a composite atlas.<br />
Basileios Vatatzes (or Batatazi) was a Greek traveller, merchant and adventurer variously described as from<br />
Therapeia or Constantinople. He spent some time in Persia at the court of Nadir Shah, and seems to have<br />
travelled widely in the region of the Caspian Sea, and to the east, around the Aral Sea and modern<br />
Afghanistan.<br />
From his travels, he compiled a map, the first modern survey of the region although it designates a large<br />
part of the area as desert, and contains little information about the settlements. It seems that he<br />
commissioned John Senex in London to engrave and publish the map, perhaps because of Senex's<br />
connection with the Royal Society in London. £3,000<br />
66
AFRICA<br />
87<br />
Finely Executed Manuscript Plan<br />
HAMILTON, F[rederic]. W[illiam ??].<br />
'PLAN of the Action of the 11.th of March Fought near ALEXANDRIA by the French under G:l MENOU<br />
and the ENGLISH under SIR RALPH ABERCROMBIE.' 'F.W. Hamilton July 1.st 1834.'<br />
Manuscript, pen and ink with watercolour, on paper, inner border: 340 x 249 border: 346 x 25mm.<br />
The paper is watermarked 'J. WHATMAN TURKEY MILL 1832'.<br />
Split along an old horizontal fold, other short tears into the image, one through the author's signature; the<br />
two bottom corners lost and a small section of the right hand border.<br />
The plan is orientated with North in the bottom right hand corner, drawn at a scale of three-quarters of an<br />
inch to one mile.<br />
This is a detailed, and seemingly accurate plan of the Battle of Alexandria in 1801, drawn by one F.W.<br />
Hamilton in 1834. It seems possible that he is to be identified with Frederick William Hamilton, appointed<br />
Ensign and Lieutenant in the Grenadier Guards in 1831, promoted to Lieutenant-Colonel by the time of the<br />
Crimean War and, in 1874, author of a history of the regiment.<br />
A collection of military maps, previously in the Royal United Services Institution and now in the British<br />
Library contains several maps drawn by Hamilton from the Crimean War era, but also one of the battle of<br />
Rolica from the Peninsular War drawn by Hamilton in 1838.<br />
£500<br />
67
AFRICA<br />
88<br />
Rare Map Of The Advance Of The Relief Column Sent To<br />
Rescue Gordon<br />
VERNER, M.M.<br />
'SKETCH OF THE COUNTRY ABOUT METEMNEH. [key]<br />
[scale bars].' 'MM Verner Captain Rifle Brigade.' 'Wilh.<br />
Greve, Berlin - London.' 'Feb.y 1885.'<br />
London: Wilhelm Greve, 1885; lithograph, border: 229 x 345<br />
widest: 231 x 345mm, in original outline colour.<br />
A good example.<br />
Detailed map of the country around Metemneh, in the<br />
Sudan, about ninety five miles north of Khartoum, on the<br />
Nile, scene of heavy fighting between the British and forces<br />
of the Mahdi. General Garnet Wolseley held the majority of his force near Gubat, outside Metemneh, which<br />
was held by the Mahdi's forces, but sent a forward party, commanded by Sir Charles Wilson, to race to<br />
Khartoum on river steam boats. This force arrived t<strong>here</strong> on 28th January, only to find Khartoum had fallen<br />
two days earlier. Attempting the return journey, two of the three steamers were sunk, although their crews<br />
were later rescued. The Army remained at Gubat in February, while the general and politicians decided<br />
what to do next. £300<br />
89<br />
Unusual Map Of Abyssinia From This Little Known<br />
Newspaper<br />
LIVERPOOL JOURNAL.<br />
'MAP OF ABYSSINIA [rule] PRESENTED WITH THE<br />
LIVERPOOL JOURNAL [rule] SEPTEMBER 14 1867. [rule].'<br />
'DAILY POST STEAM POWER LITHO. WORKS.'<br />
Liverpool: Liverpool Journal. September, 1867; lithograph,<br />
border: 260 x 333 widest: 262 x 333mm, in black and white.<br />
A good example.<br />
Uncommon map of Abyssinia (modern Ethiopia) prepared in<br />
anticipation of the British invasion of that country. Tewodros<br />
II, emperor of Ethiopia, had imprisoned the British envoy and<br />
other Europeans. To punish him, an expedition was assembled<br />
under the command of Sir Robert Napier.<br />
On 9th April 1868, on the plateau outside Magdala, Napier defeated the Ethiopian Imperial Army and four<br />
days later stormed Magdala, Tewodros's fortress capital, bringing the war to a successful conclusion.<br />
£300<br />
90<br />
Uncommon Plan Of The British And Dutch Attack On<br />
Algiers<br />
POCOCK, William Innes.<br />
'PLAN of the Town and Mole of ALGIERS and it's<br />
VICINITY, WITH THE DISPOSITION OF THE British And<br />
Netherland Fleets; AUG.T 27: 1816.' 'Drawn by L.t W.I.<br />
Pocock.' 'Mutlow sc. 3 York St.r' 'Published for the<br />
Proprietor, by Mess.rs Cadell & Davies, Strand, May 15, 1817.'<br />
London: Thomas Cadell Jr. & William Davies, May 15, 1817;<br />
copperplate engraving, border: 226 x 340 widest: 234 x 340<br />
platemark: 282 x 385mm, with original colour highlights.<br />
On Whatman paper, watermarked 1816. A good example.<br />
Throughout the early modern period, the city of Algiers proved a thorn in the side of Christian Europe. In<br />
the nineteenth century, it was a centre of the pirate slave trade; so, in August 1816 a joint Anglo-Dutch fleet<br />
was sent to remonstrate with the Bey of Algiers, and to secure the release of the British consul, who had been<br />
detained, and Christian slaves held t<strong>here</strong>. On the 27th, the fleet bombarded Algiers, forcing the Bey to<br />
release some 3,000 slaves, including over 1,000 Christians, pay restitution and promise to desist from the<br />
slave trade, a promise that lasted only for about as long as it took for the allied fleet to disappear over the<br />
horizon. £300<br />
68
91<br />
Scarce Map Of Sierra Leone<br />
WYLD, James Sr.<br />
'MAP OF PART OF THE<br />
WESTERN COAST OF AFRICA<br />
EXTENDING FROM THE ISLES<br />
OF LOSS TO SHERBORO<br />
ISLANDS. PARTICULARLY<br />
EXHIBITING THE DISCOVERIES<br />
LATELY MADE TO THE N. E. OF<br />
SIERRA LEONE BY SURGEON<br />
O'BEIRNE AND MAJOR LAING.<br />
Compiled from the Original<br />
Documents in the Colonial Office.<br />
[rule] London Published by Ja.<br />
Wyld, Geographer to Her Majesty<br />
--- Charing Cross, East. 1843.'<br />
London: James Wyld Jr., 1843;<br />
copperplate engraving, map,<br />
widest: 650 x 897<br />
border: 647 x 930 platemark: 661 x 961mm, in original colour.<br />
The lower section of the map, trimmed off, and rejoined with tape, by the publisher, to fold into a<br />
contemporary composite atlas. One short tear into the printed area, otherwise a fine example.<br />
Scarce large format map of Sierra Leone, West Africa, drawn by James Wyld Sr. from various contemporary<br />
accounts, including Alexander Gordon Laing's 'Travels in the Timanee, Kooranko, and Soolima Countries, in<br />
Western Africa ...' (London, 1825) and Brian O'Beirne's account of his exploration of much of the length of<br />
the River Gambia, and through the interior.<br />
This state not recorded on COPAC, which notes only two examples of the map, in any state. £380<br />
92<br />
HARRIS, Philip.<br />
'BIRDS-EYE VIEW OF THE<br />
GOLD COAST, SHOWING THE<br />
BRITISH SETTLEMENTS, THE<br />
TERRITORY UNDER BRITISH<br />
PROTECTION, AND THE<br />
ASHANTEE COUNTRY<br />
COMPILED FROM THE LATEST<br />
GOVERNMENT SURVEYS. [rule]<br />
PUBLISHED BY POOLE &<br />
HARRIS, 23 KING S.T<br />
WEST.M.ST.R. ENT. STA .<br />
HALL.' 'PHILIP HARRIS.'<br />
'CATLING, PRINTER, KING S.T'<br />
(2.ND EDITION, REVISED.)<br />
London: Catling for Poole &<br />
Harris, [ca. 1873]; lithograph, in<br />
full original colour.<br />
This map was probably<br />
published in 1873, in anticipation of Sir Garnet Wolsely’s attack on the Ashantee (Asanti) Kingdom in West<br />
Africa. After the Dutch ceded their West African possessions to the British in 1872, the British and Ashantee<br />
came into increasing territorial conflict. In 1873, the Ashantee King, Coffee Calcallee, determined to attack<br />
the British base at Cape Coast Castle. The timely arrival, in June, of a contingent of Royal Marines helped the<br />
heavily out-numbered garrison to hold out, until a large expeditionary force from England, commanded by<br />
Major-General Sir Garnet Wolseley, arrived in October.<br />
Wolseley drove back the Ashantee Army, and pursued it into the interior; finally, in February 1874, he<br />
captured the Ashantee capita Kumasi (Coomassie), ending the war. £400<br />
69<br />
AFRICA
AFRICA<br />
93<br />
Rare Map Of The War In Eastern Cape Province<br />
SPREAT, William Jr.<br />
'MAP OF THE SCENE OF THE PRESENT WAR IN<br />
KAFFIRLAND. 1851.' 'Lithographed & Printed by W. Spreat,<br />
Exeter.' 'PUBLISHED BY W. SPREAT _ EXETER ___ HAMILTON<br />
& C.o LONDON.'<br />
Exeter: William Spreat Jr. & Thomas Hamilton, London, 1851;<br />
lithograph, border: 206 x 281 widest: 209 x 281x 281mm, in<br />
original colour.<br />
A good example, with wide margins.<br />
Attractive map of the region of the Eastern Cape Province inland<br />
from East London, bounded by the Great Fish River on the south and 'Great Kei River' in the north,<br />
depicting the 'Eighth Cape Frontier War', between the British and the Rharabe Xhosa, under their chief<br />
Maqoma, in the Waterkloof. The Xhosa were being pushed off their lands by the influx of settlers, and in<br />
1850 hit back, raiding individual settlements and forcing the abandonment of Fort Beaufort (the green<br />
district at top left). The war largely involved the British Army blundering around inhospitable terrain<br />
chasing the far more mobile Xhosa raiding parties. COPAC records only the British Library example. £350<br />
94<br />
Uncommon Map Of The Theatre Of The Boer War<br />
GRAPHIC, The.<br />
'THE "GRAPHIC" MAP of the BOER REPUBLICS [scale bar] [key].'<br />
'G. Philip & Son, 32 Fleet S.t London.' 'SUPPLEMENT TO THE<br />
GRAPHIC, OCTOBER 21, 1899.'<br />
London: George Philip & Son, for the Graphic, October 21st 1899;<br />
Qlithograph, border: 333 x 252 widest: 382 x 252mm, printed in colour.<br />
A fine example.<br />
Attractive map of the Boer Republics in South Africa, published ten<br />
days after the outbreak of the Second Boer War. An interesting feature of<br />
this map is the printed flags in the upper and lower border - ten British<br />
'Union flags' and ten Boer flags, which, according to the instructions "are<br />
intended to be cut out, affixed to pins, and used to mark on the map the<br />
respective positions of British and Boer troops."It might be remarked that<br />
the Boer forces failed to fight the war the "British way", and that t<strong>here</strong><br />
were few set-piece battles that the Graphic publishers might have<br />
expected, with the war a long and drawn out guerrilla war of<br />
attrition. £250<br />
95<br />
Uncommon Map Of The First Phase Of The Boer War<br />
GRAPHIC, The.<br />
'THE COMMENCEMENT OF THE DRAMA THE FIRST THREE<br />
BATTLES OF THE CAMPAIGN.' ' C.M. Sc. [Monogram]' 'W.H.'<br />
'SUPPLEMENT TO THE GRAPHIC, NOVEMBER 4, 1899.'<br />
London: The Graphic, October 21st 1899; lithograph,<br />
border: 159 x 276 widest: 258 x 335mm, printed in colour.<br />
A fine example.<br />
The first phase of the Boer War involved the Boer invasion of<br />
Natal, the first engagement being the Battle of Talana Hill<br />
(also known as the Battle of Dundee). Although a British<br />
victory, the British force was compelled to retreat towards<br />
Ladysmith. A second battle was fought at Elandslaagte (in army humour colloquially known as 'Ell and<br />
Slaughter'), again won by the British, but rumour of the advance of the Boer army compelled the British to<br />
retreat on Ladywell. The British commander in Natal, Lieutenant General Sir George White, gave battle to<br />
the Boers in the hills outside Ladysmith, but was defeated, and retreated within the defences of Ladysmith,<br />
setting the scene for the epic siege. £250<br />
70
ASIA & PACIFIC<br />
96<br />
Earliest Printed Map To Focus On Canton, Hong Kong Island And Macao<br />
WYLD, James Jr.<br />
'CHART OF THE CANTON RIVER WITH THE ENTRANCES & ISLANDS. Compiled from original<br />
Surveys & Sketches. BY JAMES WYLD GEOGRAPHER TO THE QUEEN. 1842.' 'Published by Ja.s Wyld<br />
Charing Cross East, London Sept.r 21.st 1842.'<br />
London: James Wyld Jr., London, 1842; steel-plate engraving, border: 423 x 556 widest: 427 x 560<br />
platemark: - x 566mm, in original outline colour.<br />
Trimmed close at top, with loss to the engraved border, remargined; the centrefold worn with separation,<br />
restored.<br />
Very detailed chart of the Canton River upstream to Canton, with the islands and channels at the mouth of<br />
the river, prominently marking Hong Kong and Macao Islands.<br />
The chart was first published in 1840, re-issued the following year, and then t<strong>here</strong>after, with this 1842<br />
printing not traced on COPAC. This is the first printing of the map to appear after Hong Kong was ceded to<br />
the British in August 1842.<br />
£2,500<br />
71
asia & pacific<br />
72
97<br />
Apparently The Earliest Surviving Example Of This Two Sheet Plan Of Jerusalem<br />
OVERTON, Henry (I).<br />
'AN EXACT DRAUGHT OF THE CITY OF JERUSALEM AND THE APPURTENANCES BELONGING<br />
TO THE TEMPLE WITH THE GENEALOGY OF JESUS CHRIST OUR SAVIOUR IN THE BORDER<br />
THEREOF faithfully Collected out of the Holy Scriptures. Published in y.e Year 1752 according to Act of<br />
Parliament.' 'Printed & Sold by R. Sayer opposite Fetter Lane Fleet Street London.'<br />
London: Robert Sayer, 1752; copperplate engraving, border: 472 x 742 outer border: 574 x 901<br />
platemark: 577 x 923 two sheets joined.<br />
Some restoration to old folds, but a reasonable example.<br />
Rare two-sheet map of Jerusalem, published by Robert Sayer and bearing the date 1752. Although no<br />
earlier state has been found thus far, it is likely that this map was first published by Henry Overton (I) in<br />
about 1717, when it was advertised in his catalogue, as 'A Plan of the City and Temple of Jerusalem, in<br />
Two Sheets, with an Historical Account of the same ...'. The map was also re-issued in 1737. However,<br />
no example of either state has been traced thus far, and this is the only example of this Sayer state, the<br />
earliest surviving state, located. Recorded examples of the map, for example those in the British Library<br />
and the Laor Collection, are later states with the date erased.<br />
This fine birds-eye view / plan of Jerusalem is taken from a perspective point to the East of the City, and<br />
is a reconstruction (rather than eye-witness) view of how Jerusalem was perceived to appear in Biblical<br />
(Old Testament) times up to the time of Christ, with the Temple prominent on the skyline.<br />
The image has side panels depicting religious vessels from the Temple, and extensive panels of<br />
historical text.<br />
cf. Laor: Printed Maps Of The Holy Land, 1122: a later state with the date erased.<br />
73<br />
asia & pacific<br />
£6,000
asia & pacific<br />
98<br />
Scarce Map Of The New Communications In South-East Asia<br />
STANFORD, Edward Sr.<br />
'PROPOSED EXTENSION of the TELEGRAPHS OF THE EAST<br />
INDIES FROM RANGOON TO SINGAPORE and<br />
ULTIMATELY TO CHINA AND AUSTRALIA.'<br />
'Edward Stanford lith. 6, Charing Cross.'<br />
London: Edward Stanford Sr., [ca. 1870]; lithograph,<br />
inner border: 458 x 429 border: 462 x 433 widest: 466 x 438mm,<br />
in original outline colour.<br />
Evidence of the old folds, minor infilling at a couple of<br />
junctions, the upper left corner re-attached.<br />
Unusual map of India, South-East Asia, the East Indies,<br />
Australia and the southern part of Japan, published to show the<br />
spreading network of telegraph, including sub-marine lines,<br />
throughout the region. The map also marks the mail routes,<br />
with suggested alternatives depending on the season. Madras,<br />
Rangoon, Singapore, Hong Kong, Canton, Sydney, Melbourne<br />
and Adelaide are all prominently marked. Not traced thus on COPAC. £380<br />
99<br />
Scarce Map Of The South-East Asian Peninsula<br />
THE ENGINEER.<br />
'MAP SHOWING CAPT. SPRYE'S PROPOSED ROUTE TO WESTERN<br />
CHINA, AND COMPETITIVE SCHEMES.' 'JCOLE.' 'SWAIN SC.'<br />
'SUPPLEMENT TO THE ENGINEER, DECEMBER 24, 1869.'<br />
[London:] The Engineer, December 24, 1869; woodblock engraving,<br />
inner border: 316 x 215 border: 326 x 223 widest: 354 x 23 mm, in black<br />
and white.<br />
A good example.<br />
Uncommon map of the South-East Asian peninsula, north to the<br />
Yangtze River and south to Singapore, and from Calcutta west to<br />
Hainan. The map illustrates a number of overland routes from the<br />
British and French possessions of the region, into western China,<br />
commencing at Calcutta, Rangoon, Bangkok and Saigon.<br />
The map also includes the sea-routes of the region, marking the<br />
destinations and distances on each route.<br />
£300<br />
100<br />
Uncommon Map Of The Tasmanian Main Line Railway<br />
ANGLO-AMERICAN COMPANY.<br />
'Map of TASMANIA. [triple rule] THE<br />
TASMANIANMAIN LINE RAILWAY SHEWN RED<br />
[symbol].' 'THE TASMANIAN MAIN LINE RAILWAY.'<br />
'PHOTO LITHOGRAPHED BY THE ANGLO AMERICAN<br />
COMPANY 3 PEMBERTON ROW RED LION COURT E.C.'<br />
[London:] Anglo-American Company, [ca. 1880];<br />
photo-lithograph, inner border: 330 x 343 border: 467 x 373<br />
widest: 381 x 373mm, in original outline colour. Tear at<br />
lower right, into the map restored, else a good example.<br />
Detailed map of the central part of Tasmania (the<br />
north-west, north-east and southern extremities are<br />
omitted), highlighting the Tasmanian Main Line Railway<br />
from Hobart Town to Launceston, which is overprinted in<br />
red. The map, with its topographical shading, gives a good<br />
idea of the rugged interior of the island. £300<br />
74
AMERICAS<br />
101<br />
Very Scarce Map Of The English Possessions In America<br />
LEA, Philip.<br />
'A Generall Map Of the Continent and Islands which bee Adjacent to JAMAICA, By Phillip Lea Globe<br />
maker at the Atlas & Hercules in Cheapside at the Corner of Fryday Street LONDON.'<br />
'A NEW MAPP of the ISLAND of JAMAICA W<strong>here</strong>in Every [list of symbols in 2 columns] is Described<br />
w.th the Names of the Present Proprietors. According to a late Survay thear of P. Lea.'<br />
London: Philip Lea, [ca. 1687]; copperplate engraving, the South East / West Indies: border: 230 x 561<br />
inset: widest: 178 x 146 mm; Jamaica: 252 x 562 sheet outer border: 482 x 562 platemark: 488 x 572mm,<br />
in original outline colour.<br />
Light staining outside the lower centrefold, otherwise a good example.<br />
Very scarce map of the English possessions in the Americas, in two sections. The upper section gives an<br />
overview of the English Colonies on the North American mainland, and in the West Indies as far south as<br />
Barbados. The lower section is a detailed map of Jamaica, an early English delineation of the island.<br />
This map was first advertised for sale by Lea in 1685, as 'A New Large Sheet Map of Jamaica; w<strong>here</strong>in<br />
every Town, Church, Sugar-Work, etc. is described, with the Names of the Proprietors, according to a late<br />
Survey t<strong>here</strong>of. Price 1s. Sold by Philip Lea at the Atlas and Hercules in the Poultrey' (Term Catalogues, for<br />
Trinity Term 1685). However, no example with Lea's Poultry address is recorded. This, presumed, second<br />
state has Lea's address revised to read 'Atlas & Hercules in Cheapside at the Corner of Fryday Street',<br />
w<strong>here</strong> he moved in 1687.<br />
This is one of the earliest general depictions of the English Colonies in the Americas available to a collector.<br />
It seems likely that the Jamaica map was included because of the increasing economic importance of the<br />
West Indies' islands, on account of sugar.<br />
Taliaferro: The Custis Atlas, map 74; Kapp: Printed Maps Of Jamaica, 31. £3,500<br />
75
AMERICAS<br />
102<br />
Very Scarce Plan Of The<br />
Fortifications Of Quebec<br />
OAKLEY, John.<br />
'A PLAN of QUEBEC.<br />
QUEBEC. The Capital of<br />
New France or Canada in<br />
America ...' 'Publish'd<br />
according to Act of Parliam.t<br />
Jan. 1759 by E.<br />
Oakley & Sold by J. Rocque<br />
near Round Court in the<br />
Strand.'<br />
[London: John Rocque, for]<br />
John Oakley, Jan. 1759;<br />
copperplate engraving,<br />
map: 312 x 348<br />
border: 312 x 503<br />
widest: 328 x 503<br />
platemark: 331 x 516mm,<br />
in original colour. Mounted on a card backing, with evidence of wear to the old folds, particularly affecting<br />
the lower centrefold, but a good example.<br />
One of the rarest English plans of Quebec, prepared by Edward Oakley who, despite the name, is assumed<br />
to be a French Huguenot engineer. Although he had only a small output of printed maps, his particular<br />
focus was on military plans relating to French subjects. Many of these were prepared in conjunction with<br />
John Rocque, also of French Huguenot background, with Rocque probably arranging the engraving and<br />
printing, and also acting as retailer.<br />
This first state of the plan was published in January 1759, in expectation of a British attack on Quebec during<br />
the French and Indian War. Stevens & Tree: Comparative Cartography, 72a. £2,200<br />
103<br />
Very Scarce Plan Revised<br />
During The Siege<br />
OAKLEY, John.<br />
'A PLAN of QUEBEC.<br />
QUEBEC. The Capital of<br />
New France or Canada in<br />
America ...' 'Publish'd<br />
according to Act of<br />
Parliam.t Octob.r 1759 by<br />
E. Oakley & Sold by J.<br />
Rocque near Round<br />
Court in the Strand.'<br />
[London: John Rocque,<br />
for] John Oakley, Oct<br />
1759; copperplate<br />
engraving,<br />
map: 308 x 351<br />
border: 308 x 507<br />
widest: 323 x 507<br />
platemark: 327 x 519mm,<br />
in original colour. A good example.<br />
This second state of the plan was published in October 1759. It seems likely that the map, with only minor<br />
revisions from the previous state, was revised during the siege and then published to celebrate, and<br />
capitalise on public interest in, the capture of Quebec by the British Army on 18th September, five days after<br />
General Wolfe had defeated the French Army on the Heights of Abraham outside the city. In the battle,<br />
Wolfe and the French commander General Montcalm were both killed.<br />
Stevens & Tree: Comparative Cartography, 72b. £2,200<br />
76
104<br />
Uncommon Plan Of Quebec<br />
Depicting Its Capture In 1759<br />
JEFFERYS, Thomas Sr.<br />
'A PLAN of the CITY OF QUEBEC<br />
the CAPITAL of CANADA. as it<br />
surrender'd 18 Septemb.r 1759 to the<br />
BRITISH FLEET and ARMY.<br />
Commanded by Vice Adm.l<br />
SAUNDERS & Brigad.r Gen.l<br />
TOWNSHEND. [key in 2 columns].'<br />
'Published according to Act of<br />
Parliament Jan.ry 15. 1760 by Tho.s<br />
Jefferys at Charing Cross. Price 2.s.<br />
London: Thomas Jefferys Sr., Janry.<br />
15, 1760; copperplate engraving,<br />
inner border: 328 x 400<br />
border: 340 x 490<br />
platemark: 448 x 504mm, in black<br />
and white. A fine example.<br />
Third state of Jeffery's plan of Quebec, each state in turn the best English printed plan of the city of the<br />
period. This third state has been extensively revised, following the surrender of the city to the British in<br />
September 1759.<br />
This state of the plan is generally encountered folded, having been issued in late-gat<strong>here</strong>d examples of<br />
Jefferys' important account of 'The Natural and Civil History of the French Dominions in North and South<br />
America ...', published in 1760, with the text also revised to reflect the events of the siege. This example of the<br />
plan is unfolded, and may have been sold separately, or may be from Jeffery's rare American atlas,<br />
'The General Topography of North America', published in 1768. £1,400<br />
105<br />
Famous Plan Of The British Attack<br />
On Quebec<br />
JEFFERYS, Thomas Sr.<br />
'An AUTHENTIC PLAN of the<br />
RIVER S.T LAURENCE from<br />
Sillery, to the Fall of Montmorenci,<br />
with the Operations of the SIEGE<br />
of QUEBEC under the Command<br />
of Vice Adm.l Saunders & Major<br />
Gen.l Wolfe down to the 5. Sep.r<br />
1759. Drawn by a CAPTAIN in his<br />
Majesties Navy.' 'To the Right<br />
Honourable WILLIAM PITT Esq.r<br />
One of His Majesties most<br />
Honourable Privy Council AND<br />
PRINCIPAL SECRETARY OF<br />
STATE &c. This Plan is most<br />
Humbly Inscribed By his most<br />
Obliged and most Obedient<br />
Humble Serv.t Tho.s Jefferys.' 'Price 2.s'<br />
London: Thomas Jefferys Sr., [1768]; copperplate engraving, border: 328 x 477 platemark: 336 x 487mm, in<br />
black and white. A very good example.<br />
This is a detailed plan of the siege of Quebec in 1759, a reduction in part of Jefferys' large two-sheet plan,<br />
published circa 1760. This map was issued as broadsheet circa 1760, and also appeared in Jefferys' 'Natural<br />
And Civil History Of The French Dominions', 1760. This example, which seems to have been bound<br />
unfolded, probably came from Jefferys' rare 'General Topography Of North America ...', published in 1768.<br />
This very scarce plan was much copied by contemporary magazine publishers. £2,200<br />
77<br />
AMERICAS
AMERICAS<br />
106<br />
Rare Small Format Map Of The British Siege<br />
JEFFERYS, Thomas Sr.<br />
'A Map of the Several Dispositions of the ENGLISH FLEET &<br />
ARMY on the River S.t Laurence, to the taking of QUEBEC.'<br />
[London: Thomas Jefferys Sr. & Robert Sayer, 1768 ?];<br />
copperplate engraving, border: 194 x 254 widest: 198 x 258<br />
platemark: 201 x 261mm, in black and white. A fine example.<br />
Rare small-format map of the St. Lawrence River focusing on<br />
Quebec and the basin around the city, with the operations of the<br />
British in the capture of the city in 1759. It seems likely that this<br />
map was published in Jefferys' 'General Topography of North<br />
America'. The only example of the atlas in a British institution is<br />
apparently the British Library copy, which seems to be only the title-page and text, although the catalogue<br />
suggests the maps are dispersed throughout the collection. However, the vast majority of the maps included<br />
were printed from existing plates, so it may be that the map was originally engraved for an earlier, as yet<br />
unidentified, work. £1,000<br />
107<br />
Rare Pair Of Maps Showing Contrasting British<br />
And French Claims To Nova Scotia<br />
JEFFERYS, Thomas Sr.<br />
'A MAP, Exhibiting a View of the ENGLISH<br />
RIGHTS, relative to the ANCIENT LIMITS of<br />
ACADIA; as Supported by EXPRESS &<br />
incontestable Authorities, in Opposition to that of<br />
y.e FRENCH By Thomas Jefferys Geographer.' [&] 'CARTE D'UNE PARTIE DE<br />
L'AMÉRIQUE SEPTENTRIONALE Pour servir à l'Intellegence du Mémoire sur les prétentions des Anglois<br />
au sujét des Limites à regler avec la France dans cette Partie du Monde.' 'T. Jefferys sculpsit Londini.'<br />
London: Thomas Jefferys, [ca. 1754 ? but 1768 ?]; two copperplate engravings, printed on one sheet; English<br />
Claims: border: 185 x 216 widest: 194 x 276 platemark: 198 x 281mm; French claims: border: 186 x 232<br />
widest: 195 x 237 platemark: 201 x 245 mm, in black and white. Fine examples.<br />
These two small-format maps, representing the conflicting British and French claims to Nova Scotia, were<br />
probably engraved circa 1754 - 1755, when the two countries were trying to settle their dispute by<br />
negotiation. The failure to reach an agreement was one of the causes of the French and Indian War.<br />
It seems likely that this sheet originated in Jefferys' 'The General Topography of North America', a rare<br />
composite volume of Jefferys' American stock. £1,400<br />
108<br />
The American Siege Of Quebec From The Revolutionary War<br />
FADEN, William Jr.<br />
'PLAN of the CITY AND ENVIRONS OF QUEBEC, with ITS<br />
SIEGE and BLOCKADE by THE AMERICANS. from the 8.th of<br />
December 1775 to the 13.th of May 1776. [key] Engraved by W.M<br />
FADEN. [scale bar].' 'London, Published as the Act directs 12<br />
Septem.r 1776, by W.M FADEN (Successor to the late M.r Tho.s<br />
Jefferys) Corner of S.t Martins Lane.'<br />
London: William Faden Jr., London, 1776; copperplate<br />
engraving, border: 443 x 619 platemark: 464 x 650mm, in black<br />
and white. A good example.<br />
A fine plan of Quebec, illustrating the unsuccesssful American siege of the city, between December 1775 and<br />
May 1776. The Americans, hopeful of an early success in the Revolutionary War, determined on an invasion<br />
of Canada. The campaign, lead by Benedict Arnold and General Richard Montgomery met with early<br />
success, capturing the forts of St. John and Chambly, and the city of Montreal. However, Quebec proved a<br />
harder nut. The Americans suffered considerable losses in the approach to Quebec due to the inhospitable<br />
climate and terrain. Then, in a daring but unsuccessful assault on the city, they suffered further heavy<br />
casualties, with Montgomery killed and Arnold wounded, while many men were captured in the lower part<br />
of the town. The siege continued until the following May, but the Americans had lost any realistic chance of<br />
capturing the stronghold, and were forced to abandon the siege. Nebenzahl: Battle Plans Of The American<br />
Revolution, 44; Nebenzahl: Atlas Of The American Revolution, 6 (ill). £1,500<br />
78
109<br />
Unrecorded State, In Sheet Form And Scarce Thus<br />
HOLLAND, Samuel.<br />
‘A New Map OF THE PROVINCE OF LOWER<br />
CANADA, Describing all the Seigneuries,<br />
Townships, Grants of Land, &c. Compiled from Plans<br />
deposited in the PATENT OFFICE QUEBEC; By Samuel<br />
Holland, Esq.r Surveyor General --- To which is Added<br />
--- A PLAN of the RIVERS, SCOUDIAC and MAGA-<br />
GUADAVIC, Surveyed in 1796, 97, and 98, by Order of<br />
the Commissioners, appointed to ascertain the true<br />
RIVER ST. CROIX intended by the TREATY of PEACE<br />
in 1783 BETWEEN HIS BRITANNIC MAJESTY, --- and<br />
the --- UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. [double rule] LONDON. Published by JAMES WYLD, Geographer<br />
to His Majesty. and to His Royal Highness the Duke of York. N.o 5, Charing Cross, April 12.th 1825. [rule]<br />
(Second Edition)’.<br />
London: James Wyld, April 12th 1825; copperplate engraving, border: 572 x 876 widest: 577 x 876<br />
platemark: 587+ x 897mm, in original outline colour. Trimmed within the platemark in binding.<br />
A very detailed and impressive survey of Lower Canada, extending from Lake St. Francis and Montreal in<br />
the west eastwards to 'Mille Vache', surveyed by Samuel Holland, a distinguished military surveyor and<br />
engineer who became the First Surveyor General for British North America. This map was surveyed<br />
between 1796 and 1798, and published posthumously (Holland died in 1801) by William Faden Jr.<br />
Part of the purpose of this map was to establish the boundary between British Canada and the United States,<br />
particularly with respect to the St. Croix River, and the course of the river and international boundary is<br />
carefully laid down <strong>here</strong>. In this third state Faden's imprint has been replaced by that of his successor James<br />
Wyld Sr., and the date in the title has been advanced to 1825.<br />
This state not recorded in Stevens & Tree: Comparative Cartography, but cf. 28, intermediate between (b) & (c).<br />
£1,000<br />
110<br />
In Lovely Original Colour<br />
HOLLAND, Samuel.<br />
'A MAP of the Island of S.T JOHN In the GULF of S.T LAURENCE Divided Into Counties & Parishes And<br />
the Lots, as granted by Government, to which are added The Soundings round the Coast & Harbours,<br />
Improv'd from the late Survey of Captain Holland Published as the Act directs April 6. 1775.' 'XIII'<br />
[London: Robert Sayer & John Bennett], April 6 1775; copperplate engraving, border: 361 x 698<br />
platemark: 380 x 717mm, in original wash colour. A very good example.<br />
Samuel Holland's survey of Prince Edward Island was the most important delineation of the island before<br />
the nineteenth century, and quickly printed by three different publishers, Mary Ann Rocque with Jefferys<br />
and Faden, Andrew Dury and Sayer and Bennett. His survey was also used as a source by des Barres, in his<br />
charts of parts of the island. The Sayer and Bennett version was first published in 1774, in their 'North<br />
American Pilot' of 1775. This example, in fine original wash colour, probably came from a composite volume<br />
of maps (rather than charts) of North America, assembled for the Revolutionary War.<br />
This state of the map is not recorded by Skelton & Tooley, intermediate between the two states they describe,<br />
with the date advanced to April 6 1775, but prior to the insertion of Sayer and Bennett's imprint.<br />
This state not recorded in Skelton & Tooley: Marine Surveys Of Captain Cook, but cf. 13, chart XIII. £2,000<br />
79<br />
AMERICAS
AMERICAS<br />
111<br />
Very Scarce Single Sheet Map Of New England<br />
BOWLES, John.<br />
'A Map of the most INHABITED part of NEW<br />
ENGLAND, containing the Provinces of<br />
MASSACHUSETTS BAY and NEW HAMPSHIRE,<br />
with the Colonies of CONECTICUT AND RHODE<br />
ISLAND, Divided into Counties and Townships: the<br />
whole composed from Actual Surveys and its<br />
Situation adjusted by Astronomical Observations.'<br />
London Printed for John Bowles at the Black Horse<br />
in Cornhill & Carington Bowles in S.t Pauls Church<br />
Yard.'<br />
London: John Bowles & Carington Bowles,<br />
[ca. 1765]; copperplate engraving, border: 637 x 518<br />
platemark: - x -mm, in original wash colour.<br />
Re-margined at the sides, the new margin over the<br />
top of the old, ragged margin. Old repairs, visible<br />
on the reverse, the centrefold worn, particularly at<br />
left.<br />
This is a rare single-sheet map of New England, a<br />
pirated reduction of Thomas Jeffery's four-sheet<br />
map of New England, compiled by Bradock Mead.<br />
This is the first state of the map, with the joint<br />
imprint of John Bowles and Carington Bowles.<br />
The separate addresses in the joint imprint places publication after Carington Bowles had left partnership<br />
with his father - as John Bowles & Son - to take over his uncle, Thomas Bowles (II)'s business, circa 1762-3.<br />
McCorkle: New England In Early Printed Maps, 765.1; Stevens & Tree: Comparative Cartography, 32a. £6,000<br />
112<br />
Scarce Single Sheet Map Of New England<br />
BOWLES, John.<br />
'A Map of the most INHABITED part of NEW<br />
ENGLAND, containing the Provinces of<br />
MASSACHUSETTS BAY and NEW<br />
HAMPSHIRE, with the Colonies of<br />
CONECTICUT AND RHODE ISLAND, Divided<br />
into Counties and Townships: the whole<br />
composed from Actual Surveys and its Situation<br />
adjusted by Astronomical Observations.'<br />
'Printed for Carington Bowles, at N.o 69 in S.t<br />
Pauls Church Yard London. Publish'd 1.st Jan.y<br />
1771.'<br />
London: Carington Bowles, 1771; copperplate<br />
engraving, border: 642 x 520<br />
platemark: 654 x - mm, in original colour.<br />
Narrow side margins, otherwise a good<br />
example.<br />
Third state of Bowles' piracy of Thomas Jeffery's<br />
four-sheet map of New England. This example<br />
now bears the sole imprint of Carington Bowles,<br />
dated 1771. From this point onwards, Carington<br />
Bowles was sole owner of the map, successively<br />
revising the map for sale during the<br />
Revolutionary War, and in his world atlases<br />
after the war. All the pre-1783 states of the map<br />
are very scarce.<br />
McCorkle: New England In Early Printed Maps, s & Tree: Comparative Cartography, 32b. £6,000<br />
80
113<br />
Rare Broadsheet Plan Of The First Set Piece Battle Of The Revolutionary War<br />
SAYER, Robert & BENNETT, John.<br />
'A PLAN of the BATTLE, on BUNKERS HILL, Fought on the 17.th of June 1775. BY an Officer on the Spot.<br />
[scale bar].' 'London. Printed for R. Sayer & J. Bennett N.o 53 in Fleet Street, as the Act directs 27 Nov.r 1775.'<br />
[letterpress text:] 'The following Description of the Action near Boston, on the 17th of June, is taken from a<br />
Letter written by General Burgoyne to his Nephew Lord Stanley. "Boston, June 25, 1775. "BOSTON ...'<br />
London: Robert Sayer & John Bennett, 27 Novr. 1775; copperplate engraving, border: 343 x 350<br />
platemark: 363 x 365 widest 478 x 350mm, with faint remnants of the original outline colour.<br />
The paper generally a little soft with old creasing with separation, one small area of paper loss; two tears into<br />
the printed area of the map and one into the text restored.<br />
Rare plan of Boston and environs, highlighting the battle of Bunker Hill on the Charleston peninsula.<br />
The opening shots of the American War of Independence (the Revolutionary War) were fired at Concord,<br />
outside Boston. The Americans quickly assembled an army and moved to besiege Boston, taking up positions<br />
across the neck of the Boston peninsula, and in the hills overlooking the city. During the night of 16<br />
June 1775, a force of about 1500 American troops occupied positions on Charleston peninsula overlooking<br />
Boston from the east. Although the resultant battle is called the 'Battle of Bunker Hill', this is a misnomer, as<br />
the main action actually took place on Breed's Hill. The American force began to build an improvised defensive<br />
position on Breed's Hill, which was finished by daybreak. The position was soon spotted, and the<br />
British commander, General Gage, sent a force, commanded by Major General Howe, to retake the peninsula.<br />
However, Howe fatally underestimated the Americans. Although the Americans were in an exposed<br />
position, rather than landing troops across their line of retreat and attacking from the rear, he determined on<br />
a full-scale frontal assault, by massed ranks of 'redcoats'. Against entrenched, skilled and determined adversaries,<br />
this proved near-suicidal. Nearly half the British force became casualties, and the battle was only<br />
'won' when the American defenders ran out of ammunition and were forced to retire. £20,000<br />
81<br />
AMERICAS
AMERICAS<br />
114<br />
Detailed Broadsheet Of The Battle Of Long Island With Letterpress Text<br />
FADEN, William Jr.<br />
'A PLAN of NEW YORK ISLAND, with part of LONG ISLAND, STATEN ISLAND & EAST NEW JERSEY,<br />
with a particular Description of the ENGAGEMENT on the Woody Heights of Long Island, between FLAT-<br />
BUSH and BROOKLYN, on the 27.th of August 1776. between HIS MAJESTY'S FORCES Commanded by<br />
General HOWE and the AMERICANS under Major General PUTNAM. with the Subsequent Disposition of<br />
Both the Armies. Engraved & Publish'd according to Act of Parliament Oct.r 19.th 1776. by W.m Faden, successor<br />
to the late M.r T.s Jefferys, Geographer to the King, Charing Cross. LONDON.'<br />
[letterpress text:] 'An ACCOUNT of the Proceedings of His Majesty's Forces at the Attack of the Rebel Works<br />
on LONG ISLAND, on the 27th of August 1776. Taken from Gen. HOWE'S Letter to Lord GEORGE GER-<br />
MAINE, Principal Secretary of State for the American Department. [text in 4 columns ending] ... Engraved<br />
by W. FADEN, (Successor to the late Mr. JEFFERYS, Geographer to the King), the Corner of St. Martin's-<br />
Lane, Charing-Cross, and to be had of Mess. WALLIS & STONEHOUSE, Booksellers, Ludgate Street.'<br />
London: William Faden Jr., Octr. 19, 1776; copperplate engraving, with letterpress text below, border: 472 x<br />
421 widest: 507 x 421 platemark: 521 x 438 with text: 761 x 432mm, troop positions highlighted in original<br />
outline colour. A good example.<br />
Rare broadsheet map, a detailed depiction of Long Island and Manhattan, delineating the events of General<br />
Howe's New York campaign in 1776. After the evacuation of Boston, the British determined to respond by<br />
capturing New York. Faden's map is the finest contemporary delineation of the campaign, frequently updated<br />
as the campaign evolved, as the British seized first Long Island and then Manhattan Island.<br />
This is the second state of the map, which details the first phase of the campaign, with the victory at the Battle<br />
of Long Island. In this state, the map has undergone minor revisions, with shading added along the seacoasts<br />
and rivers, and around the harbours. The most northerly point on Hudson River is now 'Younker'.<br />
Outside the lower border is an extensive, and detailed, text in four columns, containing an official report of<br />
the campaign up to the victory in the Battle of Long Island.<br />
Nebenzahl: Battle Plans Of The American Revolution, 107; Stevens & Tree: Comparative Cartography, 41b.<br />
£15,000<br />
82
115<br />
Detailed Broadsheet Of The Battle Of Long Island With Letterpress Text<br />
FADEN, William Jr.<br />
'A PLAN of NEW YORK ISLAND, with part of LONG ISLAND, STATEN ISLAND & EAST NEW JERSEY,<br />
with a particular Description of the ENGAGEMENT on the Woody Heights of Long Island, between<br />
FLATBUSH and BROOKLYN, on the 27.th of August 1776. between HIS MAJESTY'S FORCES Commanded<br />
by General HOWE and the AMERICANS under Major General PUTNAM. Shewing also the Landing of the<br />
BRITISH ARMY on New-York Island, and the Taking of the CITY of NEW-YORK &c. on the 15.th of<br />
September following, with the Subsequent Disposition of Both the Armies. Engraved & Publish'd according<br />
to Act of Parliament Oct.r 19.th 1776. by W.m Faden, successor to the late M.r T.s Jefferys, Geographer to the<br />
King, Charing Cross. LONDON.'<br />
[letterpress text:] 'An ACCOUNT of the Proceedings of His Majesty's Forces at the Attack of the Rebels<br />
Works on LONG ISLAND, on the 27th of August, 1776. Taken from Gen. HOWE'S Letter to Lord GEORGE<br />
GERMAINE, principal Secretary of State for the American Department. [text in 4 columns ending] ...<br />
Engraved by W. FADEN, (Successor to the late Mr. JEFFERYS, Geographer to the King) the Corner of S.t<br />
Martin's-Lane, Charing-Cross, and to be had of Mr. WALLIS, Bookseller in Ludgate Street.'<br />
London: William Faden Jr., Octr. 19, 1776; copperplate engraving, with letterpress text below,<br />
border: 472 x 421 widest: 507 x 421 platemark: 521 x 438 with text: 761 x 432mm, troop positions<br />
highlighted in original outline colour. A good example.<br />
Rare broadsheet map, a detailed depiction of Long Island and Manhattan, delineating the events of General<br />
Howe's New York campaign in 1776. Faden's map is the finest contemporary delineation of the campaign,<br />
frequently updated, as the British seized first Long Island and then Manhattan Island. This is the fifth and<br />
final state of the map, with the map re-engraved as the British Army advanced up Manhattan Island,<br />
defeating Washington at the Battle of White Plains and then capturing Fort Washington, the final American<br />
outpost on Manhattan Island. 'Fort Washington' has been erased and re-inserted, further south, on<br />
Manhattan Island. The letterpress text below the map has been reset, although the basic text itself is<br />
unchanged. Nebenzahl: Battle Plans Of The American Revolution, 107; Stevens & Tree: Comparative Cartography,<br />
41e. £15,000<br />
83<br />
AMERICAS
americas<br />
116<br />
Very Important Revolutionary War Map Of New Jersey<br />
FADEN, William Jr.<br />
'THE PROVINCE of NEW JERSEY, Divided into EAST and WEST, commonly called THE JERSEYS.'<br />
'SECOND EDITION with Considerable Improvements Engraved & Published by W.m FADEN. Charing<br />
Cross, December 1.st 1778.'<br />
London: William Faden Jr., 1778; copperplate engraving, border: 785 x 566 platemark: 805 x 586mm on two<br />
sheets joined, in original outline colour.<br />
The margins with several short tears restored, but overall a good example of the map.<br />
This is the great English map of New Jersey from the Revolutionary War period, compiled by Faden from<br />
the survey work of Bernard Ratzer, an officer of engineers with the Royal American Regiment, and Gerard<br />
Bancker.<br />
This example is in its second state, now described as the 'Second Edition', and with the imprint advanced to<br />
1778. Within the map, Faden has made numbers of changes, noting in his extensive description of his<br />
sources: 'In this Second Edition Great use has been made of several Military Surveys generously<br />
Communicated by Officers of the British Troops and of the Regiments of Hesse and Anspach.'<br />
The second state of the map is appreciably scarcer than the first; it is also unusual to find this map in<br />
un-dissected form.<br />
Stevens & Tree: Comparative Cartography, 37b. £16,000<br />
84
117<br />
Rare Map Of The American Blockade Of Philadelphia In 1777<br />
FADEN, William Jr.<br />
'THE COURSE OF DELAWARE RIVER from PHILADELPHIA to CHESTER, Exhibiting the several WORKS<br />
erected by the REBELS to defend the Passage, with the ATTACKS made upon them by His MAJESTY's<br />
LAND & Sea Forces. Engraved by William Faden Charing Cross April 30.th 1778.'<br />
London: William Faden Jr., April 30th 1778; copperplate engraving, border: 441 x 679<br />
platemark: 464 x 700mm, in black and white, with the troops positions highlighted in original colour.<br />
The paper a little discoloured from old framing, minor offsetting, otherwise a good example.<br />
In September 1777, the British captured Philadelphia from the Americans. However, the American retained<br />
control of the lower course of the Delaware, The fortifications built along the shore to protect the city, at Fort<br />
Mercer and Billingsport in New Jersey, and Fort Mifflin on Mud Island, in the centre of the river (depicted in<br />
the first inset), were now used to cut the city off from the sea. In addition, the Americans constructed<br />
'Chevaux de Frize' or 'stackadoes' (as depicted in the second inset) opposite Fort Mercer and Billingsport, as<br />
barriers across the deepest channel of the river.<br />
In November the British assembled a combined force to break the blockade. Earl Cornwallis, with the army,<br />
advanced from the south, capturing the American positions at Billingsport and then Fort Mercer and Fort<br />
Mifflin, the latter captured on the 16th after a heavy bombardment. Meanwhile, a British fleet defeated the<br />
American fleet, after a determined resistance. Now trapped in the river, the surviving American ships were<br />
burnt at Gloucester, so they would not fall into British hands.<br />
This is the first state of the map, which was later re-engraved to include details from the British campaign.<br />
Nebenzahl: Printed Battle Plans Of The American Revolution, 132 & 132a; Nebenzahl: Atlas of the American<br />
Revolution, map 29. £9,000<br />
85<br />
americas
americas<br />
118<br />
Very Scarce Plan Of Philadelphia In 1776<br />
EASTBURN, Benjamin.<br />
'A PLAN OF THE CITY OF PHILADELPHIA, the CAPITAL of PENNSYLVANIA, from an ACTUAL<br />
SURVEY BY BENJAMIN EASBURN, SURVEYOR-GENERAL; 1776. LONDON Publishd, as the Act directs,<br />
4.th November 1776, by Andrew Dury, Dukes Court, St. Martins Lane.' 'P. André Sculp.'<br />
London: Andrew Dury, 4th November 1776; copperplate engraving, border: 496 x 670 widest: 499 x 670<br />
platemark: 517 x 688mm, in black and white.<br />
Light browning of the paper from old framing; short tear from the right hand border restored.<br />
Amidst the general discontent in the years before the American Revolutionary War, t<strong>here</strong> were calls to<br />
convene a congress to present American grievances to the British Crown. The First Continental Congress met<br />
in September 1774, in Philadelphia's Carpenters' Hall. With the outbreak of the Revolutionary War, the<br />
Second Continental Congress convened at the Pennsylvania State House in May 1775, setting in motion the<br />
meetings that led to the Promulgation of the Declaration of Independence on 4th July 1776.<br />
This fine plan of the city was published in London four months after the signing of the Declaration of<br />
Independence, albeit engraved and published by two French émigrés, Andrew Dury and Peter André,<br />
presumably both of Huguenot extraction. This second state has André's name inserted outside the lower<br />
border.<br />
The plan is copied from Nichols Scull's survey, published in Philadelphia in 1762. Curiously, Dury's<br />
draughtsman has credited this derivative to Benjamin Eastburn, Scull's predecessor as Surveyor-General of<br />
Pennsylvania, source of a small inset on Scull's plan, not to Scull himself, who is clearly identified as<br />
surveyor on the American original.<br />
Nebenzahl: Atlas of The American Revolution, map 27; Tooley: Mapping Of America, pl.131; Snyder: Philadelphia, 44.<br />
£10,000<br />
86
119<br />
Rare Plan Of Philadelphia<br />
FADEN, William Jr.<br />
'A PLAN of the CITY and ENVIRONS of PHILADELPHIA, with the WORKS and ENCAMPMENTS of His<br />
MAJESTY'S Forces under the Command of Lieutenant General SIR WILLIAM HOWE, K.B. LONDON.<br />
Engraved and Published as the Act directs by W.M FADEN, Charing Cross, January 1.st 1779. [key].'<br />
London: William Faden Jr., January 1st. 1779; copperplate engraving, border: 521 x 476 widest: 590 x 476<br />
platemark: 622 x 496mm, in black and white, with troop positions coloured.<br />
The paper browned from old framing, the centrefold worn, with a short tear into the printed area at right.<br />
The capture of the Delaware River forts in 1777 confirmed British control of Philadelphia, and represents a<br />
low point in the American struggle for independence. However, in the northern theatre, General Sir John<br />
Burgoyne's British Army was forced to surrender at Saratoga in October 1777, and this helped bring France<br />
into the war on the American side.<br />
This fine plan of Philadelphia depicts the British defences around the city, as constructed by Lieutenant<br />
General Sir William Howe in early 1778. However, by the time this plan was published, Howe had been<br />
replaced as British commander in the Americas by Sir William Clinton, on 8th May 1778. Then, fearing that<br />
the French would blockade the Delaware, Clinton abandoned Philadelphia on 18th June, and withdrew his<br />
troops to New York.<br />
On 2nd July, the American Congress reassembled for the first time at Philadelphia, with their meeting place,<br />
the Court House, designated 'A' in the key.<br />
Nebenzahl: Printed Battle Plans Of The American Revolution, 128; Snyder: Philadelphia, 88 (fig.59); British Library,<br />
American War Of Independence, 124 (ill). £15,000<br />
87<br />
americas
americas<br />
120<br />
Rare And Important Map Of The Carolinas<br />
THORNTON, John, MORDEN, Robert & LEA, Philip.<br />
'A New Map of CAROLINA By Iohn Thornton at the Platt in the Minories, Robert Morden at y.e Atlas in<br />
Corn-hill, And by Phillip Lea at the Atlas & Herculus in the Poultry. LONDON.'<br />
London: John Thornton, Robert Morden & Philip Lea, [1685]; copperplate engraving, border: 538 x 452<br />
platemark: 546 x 457mm, in original outline colour. The paper browned from old framing.<br />
In 1685 the partners John Thornton, Robert Morden and Philip Lea published a wall-map of the 'English<br />
Empire in the Continent of America' constructed around their maps of New England and this map of the<br />
Carolinas, with additional sheets and half-sheets designed to paste round the sheets to complete a<br />
rectangular image. This map of the Carolinas is a derivative of the Joel Gascoyne map of the Carolinas,<br />
published in 1682, termed the Second Lords' Proprietors' Map because of the important role of the Lords<br />
Proprietors of the Carolina colony in its construction. A notable feature, taken from the Gascoyne, is the inset<br />
of the Charleston region, with the table of landowners.<br />
It seems that this map was largely responsible for disseminating Gascoyne's delineation, and as such, this<br />
map is a landmark in the early mapping of the Carolinas.<br />
Burden: Mapping of North America, 617, state 1 (pl. 617 illustrates the second state); Cumming: Southeast In Early<br />
Maps, 104; Stevens & Tree: Comparative Cartography, 10a. £20,000<br />
88
121<br />
The First Printed Map Of South Carolina<br />
THORNTON, John & MORDEN, Robert.<br />
[Untitled Map Of South Carolina] 'To the Right Honorable William Earl of Craven: PALATINE. Iohn Earl of<br />
Bath. George Lord Cartaret. Anthony Lord <strong>Ashley</strong>. S:r Iohn Colleton Barr:t Thomas Archdale. Thomas Amy.<br />
and the Hieres of Seth Sothel. Esq.rs This New Map of the Cheif Rivers, Bayes, Creeks, Harbours, and<br />
Settlements, in SOUTH CAROLINA. Actually Surveyed is humbly Dedicated by Iohn Thornton & Rob.t<br />
Morden.' 'Sold by Iohn Thornton in the Minories and Robert Morden in Cornhill: London.'<br />
London: John Thornton & Robert Morden, [ca, 1695]; copperplate engraving, border: 481 x 568<br />
platemark: 490 x 577 mm, in original outline colour. A good example.<br />
Thornton and Morden's map of South Carolina is based on a manuscript map of the region surveyed and<br />
compiled by Maurice Mathews, Surveyor-General of the Carolinas, circa 1685. Mathews had been an<br />
important source for Joel Gascoyne's map of the Carolinas, of 1682, but this new survey greatly improved on<br />
that delineation.<br />
A manuscript example of Maurice's map, which may well be the source for this printed version, survives in<br />
the British Library, drawn by Gascoyne, who was previously apprenticed to Thornton, and an active<br />
member of the Drapers’ Company school of mapmakers.<br />
Thornton and Morden’s map marks a major advance in the mapping of region, while also being one of the<br />
rarest maps of South Carolina.<br />
Burden: Mapping of North America, 712 (pl. 712); Cumming: Southeast In Early Maps, 118. £25,000<br />
89<br />
americas
AMERICAS<br />
122<br />
Uncommon Plan Of The British Attack From The Revolutionary<br />
War<br />
FADEN, William Jr.<br />
'A PLAN OF THE ATTACK OF FORT SULIVAN, near<br />
CHARLES TOWN in SOUTH CAROLINA, by a<br />
Squadron of His Majesty's Ships, on the 28.th of June<br />
1776. with the Disposition of the King's Land Forces. and<br />
the Encampments and Entrenchments of the REBELS<br />
from the Drawings made on the Spot Engraved by W.m<br />
Faden.' 'LONDON. Engrav'd & Publish'd according to<br />
Act of Parliament Aug.t 10.th 1776. By W.m Faden Corner<br />
of S.t Martins Lane Charing Cross.’<br />
London: William Faden Jr., August 10th. 1776;<br />
copperplate engraving, border: 282 x 372<br />
widest: 286 x 372 platemark: 297 x 392mm, in original outline colour. A good example.<br />
In June 1776, a British force was sent to attack Charleston, with Sir Henry Clinton placed in command.<br />
Meanwhile the Americans had prepared defences for such an attack, building Fort Sulivan on Sulivan's<br />
Island, guarding the mouth of the harbour. Clinton's plan was to land his army on Long Island, march south,<br />
cross a shallow (eighteen inches deep, according to the maps) creek between Long Island and Sulivan's<br />
Island, attack Fort Sulivan from the rear, capture the fort, opening the harbour for the Royal Navy and then<br />
proceed to attack Charleston.<br />
Having successfully landed on Long Island, the British Army found that the "creek" was a channel some<br />
seven feet deep at low water, and completely impassable to infantry and artillery. In the circumstances, the<br />
Navy was forced to attack Fort Sulivan from the seaward. Protected by thick log walls, the American<br />
artillery gained the upper hand, and the Navy was forced to withdraw, evacuating the Army and then<br />
sailing north and away. This example, issued without the separate dedication or text, is state 2.<br />
Nebenzahl: Printed Battle Plans Of The American Revolution, 64, state 2; Stevens & Tree: Comparative Cartography,<br />
14c; British Museum: American War Of Independence, 99 (ill) £6,000<br />
123<br />
Very Scarce Plan Of Charleston<br />
FADEN, William Jr.<br />
'A PLAN OF THE TOWN, BAR, HARBOUR<br />
AND ENVIRONS, OF CHARLESTOWN IN<br />
SOUTH CAROLINA, WITH ALL THE Channels,<br />
Soundings, Sailing=marks &c. From the<br />
SURVEYS made in the COLONY; Engraved by<br />
William Faden, Charing Cross, 1780.' 'London.<br />
Published as the Act directs, June 1.st 1780, by<br />
W.m Faden, Charing Cross.<br />
London: William Faden Jr., June 1st. 1780;<br />
copperplate engraving, border: 506 x 679<br />
platemark: 522 x 694mm, in black and white.<br />
Two short tears into the image restored.<br />
Detailed chart of Charleston Harbour, prepared<br />
by Faden in anticipation of a British attack on<br />
Charleston in 1780. With the war in the Northern Colonies heading for stalemate, the British Government<br />
was persuaded that the Southern Colonies, arguably commercially the more valuable part, could be more<br />
easily subdued. At the end of 1779, Sir Henry Clinton was sent to attack Charleston, landing his army at<br />
North Edisto Inlet, and marching overland to Charleston. He then deceived the American General Benjamin<br />
Lincoln by crossing the <strong>Ashley</strong> River further north and thus cutting off Lincoln's retreat. Lincoln was forced<br />
to surrender, with his force of over 8,500 men, the largest loss of manpower suffered by the American Army<br />
in one day during the Revolutionary War. Lincoln surrendered on 12th May 1780, while this plan was<br />
published on 1st June, too early for the publisher to incorporate final details of the campaign, although the<br />
American defences are marked. Nebenzahl: Battle Plans Of The American Revolution, 78; British Library:<br />
American War Of Independence, 136 (ill). £15,000<br />
90
124<br />
The First Printed Insurance Plan<br />
PETRIE, Edmund.<br />
'ICHNOGRAPHY OF CHARLESTON, South Carolina, At the Request of Adam Turner Esq.r for the use of<br />
the PHOENIX FIRE-COMPANY OF LONDON, Taken from Actual Survey, 2.d August 1788 by Edmund<br />
Petrie.' 'Blake sc. Change Alley.' 'Published 1.st Jan.y 1790 by E. Petrie N.o 13 America Square.’<br />
[London:] Edmund Petrie, 1st January 1790; copperplate engraving, border: 493 x 703 platemark: - x - mm,<br />
in black and white. Laid on linen, the paper discoloured, with some spotting.<br />
Edmund Petrie's plan of Charleston is among the most important, and rarest of the early printed plans of<br />
Charleston, the most significant city in the South-eastern United States.<br />
Petrie seems otherwise unknown, but he was certainly a skilled surveyor, as this fine plan of Charleston's<br />
water-front district, the extent of the city in the period testifies. The map was commissioned by a firm of<br />
London insurers, the Phoenix Fire-Company (properly the Phoenix Assurance Company, Ltd.), so they<br />
could carry out risk assessments on properties they were insuring in Charleston. The Phoenix Assurance<br />
Company was the first insurers to produce maps in this fashion, for example sponsoring Richard Horwood's<br />
32-sheet plan of London, completed in 1799. As they sought business overseas they formed a committee to<br />
oversee the procurement of overseas city plans, on 4th October 1786, following their acceptance of a policy,<br />
dated 10th August 1785 to insure the "buildings of Mr. Poinsett, in Charles Town". In the case of Charleston<br />
t<strong>here</strong> was no suitable printed plan extant, and they were forced to undertake a new survey, for which Petrie<br />
was paid one hundred Guineas, as recorded at a meeting of 5th November 1788.<br />
This plan, drawn as a scale of 400 feet to an inch, identifies individual public buildings, churches, wharves,<br />
business establishments, streets and lanes, and records that t<strong>here</strong> are '9 Fire Engines belonging to the City', a<br />
figure boosted when the Company donated a fire-engine to the city in 1789, and a second in 1802.<br />
Petrie's plan of Charleston is apparently the earliest extant insurance map of anyw<strong>here</strong> in the world.<br />
W.W. Ristow: Sanborn Fire Insurance Maps, introduction; cf. Wheat & Brun: Maps And Charts Printed In America,<br />
599, notes. £50,000<br />
91<br />
AMERICAS
americas<br />
125<br />
Finest Chart Of Port Royal From The Colonial Period<br />
GASCOIGNE, John.<br />
'A PLAN OF PORT ROYAL IN SOUTH CAROLINA.<br />
Survey'd By Cap.n John Gascoigne. Engrav'd by Jefferys &<br />
Faden, Geographers to the King. [text: sailing directions].'<br />
[London: Thomas Jefferys, Jr. & William Faden Jr., ca. 1776];<br />
copperplate engraving, border: 712 x 581<br />
platemark: 722 x 589mm, in black and white.<br />
A good example.<br />
John Gascoigne, the marine surveyor responsible for this<br />
fine chart, was captain of H.M.S. Alborough, serving in the<br />
Carolinas from 1728 to 1734. He drew the original draught<br />
of this chart in 1729. Subsequently Francis Swaine re-drew<br />
the chart. One example of Swaine's version is now in the<br />
British National Archives (the Public Record Office<br />
re-branded), and this could have been the manuscript fair<br />
copy used by Jefferys and Faden in engraving the printed<br />
chart. As befits a chart of its importance, it was quickly<br />
pirated by England and French publishers for use in the<br />
Revolutionary War, but this original version, as the<br />
progenitor is the most important and, as sold separately,<br />
the rarest of the different printed versions.<br />
Stevens & Tree: Comparative Cartography, 71a; cf. Cumming: Southeast In Early Maps, 204: Swaine's manuscript<br />
version. £7,500<br />
126<br />
"Dolley, The British Are Coming To Dinner !!"<br />
JAMES, William.<br />
'Map of Maj. Gen. Ross's route, with the British<br />
Column, from Benedict, on the Patuxent River, to<br />
the City of Washington, August 1814.' 'Mutlow<br />
sculp.' 'Published as the Act directs, by William<br />
James, May 11.th 1818.' 'Plate V.' 'To face title of<br />
Vol. II.'<br />
[London: Sherwood, Neely & Co.] for William<br />
James, May 11th 1818; copperplate engraving,<br />
border: 347 x 393 widest: 365 x 393<br />
platemark: 397 x -mm, in black and white.<br />
Originally folded into an octavo volume, with wear<br />
and some separation to the folds, laid on archival<br />
backing, the binding edge re-margined.<br />
From William James' 'War between Great Britain<br />
and the United States of America ...', published in<br />
London in 1818. This uncommon map shows the<br />
campaign of 1814 in the middle states.<br />
The first years of the nineteenth century saw Britain involved in a major war with France. The British used<br />
the Royal Navy, in a high-handed way, to blockade Continental Europe and enforce an embargo against<br />
French trade goods. The Americans objected, and declared war in 1812, invading Canada, which was only<br />
weakly defended because of the heavy demands of the Napoleonic War.<br />
However, the invasion was defeated and, with the abdication of Napoleon in 1814, the British were able to<br />
reinforce the army in North America. A British Army was sent to attack Washington, meeting the American<br />
Army at the Battle of Bladensburg on 24th August. The American General threw away the battle through his<br />
incompetence, with President Madison almost captured, and Washington left defenceless.<br />
Entering Washington, in retaliation for the American looting of Toronto (then named York) earlier in the<br />
war, the British set on fire selected government buildings, including the White House, the Capitol buildings,<br />
the United States Treasury Building and the Washington Naval Yard, among others, although the exteriors<br />
of several of these buildings were preserved by heavy rain from a hurricane, which also compelled the<br />
British to withdraw. £400<br />
92
WEST INDIES<br />
127<br />
Rare Two-Sheet Map Of The West Indies<br />
MORDEN, Robert.<br />
'A NEW MAPP OF the WEST-INDIES, or the ISLANDS of AMERICA in the NORTH SEA; Together with<br />
the adjacent DOMINIONS; Explaning what belongs to SPAIN, ENGLAND, FRANCE, HOLLAND &c. As<br />
also the severall Tracts made by the Gallions and Flota from place to place, with other Considerable<br />
Improvements according to the Newest and best Observations. By Robert Morden, Printed and sold by<br />
Will:m Knight at the Queens head on Snow hill LONDON.' 'London Sold by R: Morden at y.e Atlas in<br />
Cornhil, by M.ris Lea at y.e Atlas & Hercules in Cheapside [erasure].'<br />
London: William Knight, [ca. 1709]; copperplate engraving, border: 592 x 1017 platemark: 606 x 1032mm,<br />
on two sheets joined, in original outline colour.<br />
A good example.<br />
Very rare two-sheet map of the West Indies, first compiled by Robert Morden and Herman Moll in 1702,<br />
advertised in the 'Post Man' for 19th - 21st May 1702 as 'A new and exact Map of the Islands of America in<br />
the North Sea ... by Robert Morden, and Hermon Moll. Sold by Robert Morden at the Atlas in Cornhil, by<br />
Mrs. Lea at the Atlas in Cheapside, and by J. Seller & C. Price at the Armitage Stairs.'<br />
As such it precedes the much better known Moll two-sheet map from 'The World Described', but has a<br />
similar appearance, with the insets of Vera Cruz, Porto Bello, Havana and Cartagena.<br />
This later state inserts William Knight's imprint in the title, and has the names of Seller and Price (only)<br />
erased from the original imprint. Knight is little known as a map publisher, but cf. item 72 for a discussion of<br />
his career.<br />
COPAC records no example of the first state, and only the British Library example of this state. £3,000<br />
93
WEST INDIES<br />
128<br />
Very Scarce Map Of The Theatre Of War In The Ear Of Jenkins'<br />
Ear<br />
FOSTER, George.<br />
'The Seat of the War in the WEST INDIES, containing New &<br />
Accurate Plans of the HAVANA, LA VERA CRUZ,<br />
CARTAGENA and PUERTO BELLO (taken from Spanish<br />
draughts) also of SAN AUGUSTIN and the Bay of Honda in<br />
Cuba; with Prospects of the two first, one by Adm.l Vernon the<br />
other by Cap.t Pearson: likewise a Chart or Map of the West<br />
Indies, exhibiting the Situation of those and other noted Ports,<br />
with respect to the Gulf of Florida; the course of the Galleons<br />
and Flota, which are under a necessity of passing thro this Gulf<br />
in their re- turn to Europe; the Windward Passage & the Parts<br />
w<strong>here</strong> the Guarda Costas hover to intercept our Ships; in order<br />
to demonstrate that the Havana is the only Place the possession of which can possibly secure our Trade to<br />
the West Indies, and prevent the Spanish depredations.' 'E. Bowen Sc.' 'Publish'd pursuant to Act of<br />
Parliament Feb 9. 1739/40 by G. Foster at the White Horse in S.t Pauls Church Yard.'<br />
London: George Foster, Feb. 9 1740; copperplate engraving, the West Indies: 169 x 301<br />
outer border: 398 x 469 platemark: 428 x 480 mm, in later hand colour. The paper is lightly toned, with a few<br />
short tears into the printed area restored, one area of loss affecting the title, reinstated in manuscript.<br />
This composite map-sheet of the West Indies was issued to cater to public interest in the region, prompted<br />
by the 'War Of Jenkins' Ear' (1739-1748), and comprises a general map of the West Indies, and inset plans of<br />
the most important Spanish sea-ports of the region, which were likely to be the target of English military<br />
operations. Foster clearly felt that it was in England's interests to take an aggressive role - a note in the map<br />
reads: "The Spaniards being possessed of all the Islands & Outlets next ye Ocean the best & indeed only Way<br />
to secure our Navigation in the American Seas, will be to Seize some Port or Ports commanding ye entrance<br />
of ye Gulf of Florida thro' which all their ships are obliged to pass in their return to Europe; and it appears<br />
from ye above chart that the Havana is the only Port in ye West Indies fit for the purpose."<br />
Not recorded on COPAC or the British Library, but present in the British Library. £1,500<br />
129<br />
Very Scarce Plan Of The British Capture Of St. Lucia<br />
FADEN, William Jr.<br />
'SKETCH of Part of the Island of S.TE LUCIE, Compiled at about<br />
2500 feet to an Inch.' 'London Publish'd Nov. 5 1781, by W.m Faden<br />
Charing Cross.'<br />
[manuscript note:] 'Made and Drawn by Lt. G.V. Hart 46.th Reg.t<br />
Assistant Engineer whilst in North America.'<br />
London: William Faden Jr., Nov. 5th 1781; copperplate engraving,<br />
border: 380 x 483 widest: 384 x 481 platemark: 403 x 500 widest,<br />
with text: 477 x 485mm, in black and white. The paper heavily<br />
water-stained at right, with some strengthening, principally<br />
affecting paper outside the platemark.<br />
In November 1778, a British fleet set out to attack the French<br />
possession of St. Lucia, arriving t<strong>here</strong> on 12th December. Without<br />
delay, the British attacked the French naval base at Cul de Sac, and quickly captured the place. No sooner<br />
was the place captured - perhaps a matter of an hour according to the text - than the French fleet<br />
commanded by Admiral d'Estaing, with 9,000 soldiers, arrived. On the 15th, d'Estaing attacked the British<br />
fleet but was driven off. He then landed his troops to attack the British from the interior, but these attacks<br />
were also repulsed, and d'Estaing forced to abandon St. Lucia. Below the map is printed 'EXTRACTS from<br />
General GRANT'S Letter to Lord GEORGE GERMAIN, dated Mourne Fortuné, Ste. Lucie, Dec. 31st, 1778. ...'<br />
Although anonymous, this example of the map, and the next item, both bear the note that the map was<br />
originally drawn by George Vaughan Hart, an Irishman in the 46th Regiment who was appointed<br />
Aide-de-Camp to General James Grant in the invasion of St. Lucia, and who drew an accomplished<br />
manuscript map - 'A Sketch of Part of the Island of S.te Lucie, taken by the Troops under the Command of<br />
Maj.r General Iames Grant, in December 1778 ... [signed] G.H.' - which was the source of this printed map,<br />
the finest contemporary plan of the campaign.<br />
Nebenzahl: Printed Battle Plan Of The American Revolution, 150, variant issue with text. £1,250<br />
94
95<br />
WEST INDIES<br />
130<br />
Very Scarce Plan Of The British Capture Of St. Lucia<br />
FADEN, William Jr.<br />
'SKETCH of Part of the Island of S.TE LUCIE, Compiled<br />
at about 2500 feet to an Inch.' 'London Published by<br />
JAMES WYLD, Geographer to his Majesty, Charing<br />
Cross.' [manuscript note:] 'Made and Drawn by Lt. G.V.<br />
Hart 46.th Reg.t Assistant Engineer whilst in North<br />
America.'<br />
London: James Wyld Sr., [ca. 1825]; copperplate<br />
engraving, border: 379 x 481 widest: 381 x 481<br />
platemark: 408 x 499 widest, with text: 508 x 497mm,<br />
in black and white. The paper heavily water-stained,<br />
with some strengthening.<br />
Second state of this detailed map of the British capture of<br />
St. Lucia during the American Revolutionary War, also<br />
issued with the text 'EXTRACTS from General GRANT'S<br />
Letter to Lord GEORGE GERMAIN, dated Mourne<br />
Fortuné, Ste. Lucie, Dec. 31st, 1778. ...'.<br />
In this state, the imprint of James Wyld has been substituted. At the end of the text commencing 'BRITISH<br />
TROOPS EMPLOYED ON THIS SERVICE ...' is added the final line: '... N.o 8 Old Redoubt near which<br />
Captain Downing was posted. --- N.o 9 Post of Captain John West 4.th or Kings Own Grenadiers.'<br />
As with the next item, this map bears a manuscript note that the map was originally drawn by George<br />
Vaughan Hart, Aide-de-Camp to General James Grant in the invasion of St. Lucia. His accomplished<br />
manuscript map - 'A Sketch of Part of the Island of S.te Lucie, taken by the Troops under the Command of<br />
Maj.r General Iames Grant, in December 1778 ... [signed] G.H.' -was the source of this printed map, the finest<br />
contemporary plan of the campaign.<br />
Nebenzahl: Printed Battle Plan Of The American Revolution, 150, notes. £1,000<br />
131<br />
Rare Plan Of The British Attack On St. Lucia In<br />
1796<br />
FADEN, William Jr.<br />
'PLAN of MORNE FORTUNÉ and ENVIRONS<br />
From CHOC BAY to MORNE PETIT, Showing the<br />
Disposition and Attack of the British Army<br />
Commanded by HIS EXCELLENCY RALPH<br />
ABERCROMBIE, K.T B.T &.c Surrendered on 26.th<br />
May 1796. Published with Permission By W. Faden<br />
Geographer to His Majesty & to H.R.H. the Prince<br />
of Wales Charing Cross Feb. 1.st 1798.'<br />
London: William Faden Jr., Feb. 1st. 1798;<br />
copperplate engraving, border: 423 x 627<br />
widest: 482 x 627 platemark: 494 x 653mm, in<br />
black and white. Heavily waterstained at right, the<br />
paper very soft with areas of loss, and tears, but<br />
overall a reasonable example of a rare map.<br />
General Abercromby was perhaps the best British general of the Wars of the French Directory. In 1795 he<br />
was given command of a expedition being sent to the West Indies, comprising a naval squadron, and 15,000<br />
men, with orders to attack French and Spanish possessions. The campaign was a success - he arrived on<br />
station in April 1796, recaptured St. Lucia in May, St. Vincent and Grenada in June, and then Trinidad and<br />
Demerara, before returning to England.<br />
Although nominally conqueror of St. Lucia, the capture of the island was effected by a detachment of troops<br />
under Colonel (later General Sir) John Moore, a rising star in the army, who was killed at the battle of La<br />
Coruña in 1809. This is the most significant printed map of the British recapture of St. Lucia.<br />
Not traced thus on COPAC. £1,200
WEST INDIES<br />
132<br />
Rare Map Of The British Attack In 1806<br />
LUFFMAN, John.<br />
'A CHART of the RIO de la PLATA and<br />
A PLAN of the CITY of BUENOS-AYRES:<br />
Taken June 27.th 1806, By His Majesty's<br />
Forces under the command of Major Gen<br />
W.m Carr Beresford & Commod.re S.r<br />
Home Popham. Laid down by John<br />
Luffmann [sic], Geog.r' 'London.<br />
Publish'd Sept. 22, 1806 by John<br />
Luffmann [sic] & Sold by J. Blacklock<br />
Royal Exchange & C. Chapple Pall Mall<br />
Price 1. 6d.'<br />
London: John Luffman, Sept. 22 1806;<br />
copperplate engraving, border: 191 x 331<br />
widest: 207 x 331<br />
platemark: 212 x 341mm, in original outline colour. Three tears into the printed area restored, without loss.<br />
With the defeat of the joint Franco-Spanish fleet at the Battle of Trafalgar, British dominance on the high<br />
seas was confirmed. The Admiralty t<strong>here</strong>upon decided to use sea power to carry the war to Britain’s various<br />
enemies. In 1806, a British expedition, commanded by Colonel William Carr Beresford was sent to attack the<br />
Spanish possessions of the Rio de la Plata region. Beresford’s army landed at Quilmes, on 25th June 1806,<br />
and captured Buenos Aires two days later, on 27th June. However, a French naval officer, Santiago de<br />
Liniers y Bremond serving with the Spanish forces, assembled a motley force of Spanish soldiers and local<br />
militiamen and attacked the British. After two days of fighting, and heavily out-numbered, Beresford<br />
surrendered to Liniers, on 12th August 1806.<br />
This rare plan of Rio de la Plata, with the inset of Buenos Aires, was obviously published before the news of<br />
Beresford’s defeat had reached England. Not traced thus on COPAC. £600<br />
133<br />
SULIVAN, Bartholomew James.<br />
'Plan of OBLIGADO shewing the Position of the Ships at 12 h 30<br />
m when all had reached their Station.' 'Plan by Capt Sulivan R.N.'<br />
[London ?, np., ca. 1846]; lithograph, 465 x 330mm, in black<br />
and white.<br />
Captain Sulivan was in command of a Royal Navy survey brig,<br />
H.M. Brig Philomel, on which he surveyed the Falkland Islands<br />
and Rio de la Plata in 1842. Previously, as a second lieutenant he<br />
had served on H.M.S. Beagle, with Charles Darwin.<br />
Juan Manuel de Rosas, leader of the Argentine Confederacy, was<br />
a staunch nationalist politician, who sought to use high trade<br />
tariffs to protect Argentine businesses against foreign<br />
competition, particularly from the British and French. In 1845, the<br />
British and French, using shallow draught steam-ships simply<br />
sailed past the Argentine customs collectors, up the rivers into the<br />
interior to trade, thus avoiding paying the tariffs.<br />
Rosas determined to end this practice. He fortified posts on the<br />
Paraná River at Vuelta de Obligado, a bend in the river w<strong>here</strong> the<br />
river is 700 metres wide, and stretched lines of chains across the<br />
river to block passage. On 20th November 20 1845, a joint<br />
Franco-British squadron of the latest ironclads sought to break the barricade. In heavy fighting the Argentine<br />
defenders were soundly defeated, with only small loss of life for the attackers. However, such was the<br />
ferocity of defensive artillery fire that most of the Franco-British ships were heavily damaged, and required<br />
extensive repairs. Sulivan was present at the battle; his own ship passed the blockade and sailed up river a<br />
100 miles to Corrientes and back; however, on this trip his ship came under attack several times. In the end,<br />
it appeared simply too much trouble, and the British and French agreed to accept the Argentine tariffs.<br />
The Argentines were delighted; to this day 20th November is celebrated in Argentina as the ‘Day of National<br />
Sovereignty’. £500<br />
96
CELESTIAL<br />
134<br />
Very Scarce Large Format Celestial Chart<br />
WOLLASTON, Francis (II).<br />
'SOUTHERN CELESTIAL HEMISPHER ON THE PLANE OF THE EQUATOR. On which is carefully<br />
defined the Boundaries of the Constellations, & all the Stars to the Sixth Magnitude inclusive. From the<br />
Astronomical Catalogue of the Rev.d M.r WOLLASTON, F.R.S.' 'London Published by J. Cary, N.o 181<br />
Strand, Nov.r 2.d 1809.'<br />
London: John Cary Sr., Novr. 2d. 1809; copperplate engraving, in black and white.<br />
The paper lightly soiled, several short tears into blank areas of the hemisp<strong>here</strong>, outside the engraved border,<br />
notably one in the upper border. The right margin a little ragged.<br />
Prepared for Wollaston's 'A Portraiture of the Heavens as they appear to the Naked Eye Constructed for the<br />
Use of Students in Astronomy ...', published by John Cary in 1811, but engraved and published some two<br />
years earlier. Although found with a centrefold, the map appears never to have been bound.<br />
Wollaston was an English astronomer, elected to membership of the Royal Society in London in 1769, the<br />
second son of Francis Wollaston (I), also a scientist and member of the Royal Society. Wollaston, the rector of<br />
Chislehurst in Kent, was a keen astronomer, who had his own private observatory.<br />
Wollaston's 'Portraiture ...', a rare folio volume, is notable as one of the earliest English series of celestial<br />
charts to discontinue the practice of depicting the constellations in pictorial form, but instead simply<br />
depicting the actual, visible, stars, an important transition in the science of celestial cartography.<br />
Warner: Sky Explored, p. 265, no. 4. £1,500<br />
97
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Should any item prove unsatisfactory, for any reason whatsoever, it may be returned for a full<br />
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Catalogue printed by Hartgraph Litho, Buckinghamshire
ELPHINSTONE, John: Scarce Map of Scotland (Item 54)
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