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Download PDF as one large file - AToL Decapoda

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Family Palaemonidae<br />

Genus Periclimenaeus Borradaile 1915<br />

Key to species<br />

[Adapted from Chace, 1972]<br />

1. Telson with anterior pair of dorsal spines arising from anterior fourth of segment.. 2<br />

Telson with anterior pair of dorsal spines arising at end of anterior third of segment<br />

or posterior thereto 8<br />

2. (1) Movable finger of major chela of second pereopod extending distinctly beyond tip<br />

of immovable finger P. chacei<br />

Movable finger of major chela of second pereopod extending very slightly beyond<br />

or reaching to tip of immovable finger 3<br />

3. (2) Telson with 3 pairs of distal spines inserted in continuous line 4<br />

Telson with lateral pair of distal spines inserted distinctly anterior to intermediate<br />

and mesial pairs 6<br />

4. (3) Rostrum with ventral tooth; carapace with small denticle or sharp tubercle posterior<br />

to orbit; scaphocerite with anterolateral tooth distinctly overreaching blade<br />

P. caraibicus<br />

Rostrum unarmed ventrally; carapace without postorbital denticle; scaphocerite with<br />

anterolateral tooth not overreaching blade ..5<br />

5. (4) Third maxilliped with 2 distal segments broad, penultimate about two and <strong>one</strong>-half<br />

times <strong>as</strong> long <strong>as</strong> broad; first pereopod with movable finger tapering to tip, not<br />

strongly convex, carpus about <strong>one</strong> and <strong>one</strong>-third times <strong>as</strong> long <strong>as</strong> chela; minor<br />

second pereopod with movable finger elongate, not semicircular ...P. <strong>as</strong>cidiarum<br />

Third maxilliped with 2 distal segments unusually slender, penultimate about five<br />

times <strong>as</strong> long <strong>as</strong> broad; first pereopod with movable finger strongly convex, carpus<br />

about <strong>one</strong> and <strong>one</strong> half times <strong>as</strong> long <strong>as</strong> chela; minor second pereopod with movable<br />

finger short and broad, nearly semicircular P. pearsei<br />

6. (3) Major second pereopod with <strong>large</strong> tooth on opposable margin of immovable finger<br />

fitting into cavity in movable finger; minor second pereopod with fingers longer<br />

thanpalm P. bermudensis<br />

Major second pereopod with <strong>large</strong> tooth on opposable margin of movable finger<br />

fitting into cavity in immovable finger; minor second pereopod with fingers much<br />

shorter than palm 7<br />

7. (6) First pereopod unusually long and slender, carpus nearly twice <strong>as</strong> long <strong>as</strong> chela<br />

..P. perlatus<br />

First pereopod not abnormally long or slender, carpus less than <strong>one</strong> and <strong>one</strong>-half<br />

times <strong>as</strong> long <strong>as</strong> chela (rostrum with 10-12 dorsal teeth; telson with posterior pair of<br />

dorsal spines arising from posteror half of segment) P. wilsoni

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