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Download PDF as one large file - AToL Decapoda

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Fam ily Alpheidae 203<br />

14. (1) Ocular teeth triangular, not much broader than rostrum, not tapering to slender,<br />

sharp tips 15<br />

Ocular teeth elongate, much broader than rostrum, tapering to slender, sharp tips. 17<br />

15. (14) Rostrum with well-developed ventral process preventing corne<strong>as</strong> of eyes from<br />

touching; palm of major first chela unarmed distally; merus of third pereopod short<br />

and broad, less than two and <strong>one</strong> half times <strong>as</strong> long <strong>as</strong> broad .... S. curacaoensis<br />

Ventral process of rostrum vestigial or lacking, not preventing corne<strong>as</strong> of eyes from<br />

touching; palm of major first chela with distal tooth or spine; merus of third<br />

pereopod about four times <strong>as</strong> long <strong>as</strong> broad 16<br />

16. (15) Lateral surface of palm of major chela with 2 broad and sinuous lateral lobes, in<br />

addition to sharp superior tooth S. minus<br />

Lateral surface of palm of major chela with narrow, prominent unarmed projection<br />

between superior tooth and 2 broad lateral lobes 5. brevicarpus<br />

17. (14) Dactyli of 3 posterior pairs of pereopods with distal tooth on inferior margin<br />

distinctly divergent from axis of segment and much broader than superior tooth,<br />

inferior margin with prominence proximal to distal tooth (b<strong>as</strong>icerite strongly<br />

spinous dorsally) 18<br />

Dactyli of 3 posterior pairs of pereopods with terminal teeth subparallel, no<br />

prominence on inferior margin proximal to distal tooth 19<br />

18. (17) Proximal prominence on inferior margin of dactyli of 3 posterior pairs of pereopods<br />

low and obtuse S. fritzmuelleri<br />

Proximal prominence on inferior margin of dactyli of 3 posterior pairs of pereopods<br />

<strong>large</strong> and sharp S. hemphilli<br />

19. (17) B<strong>as</strong>icerite unarmed dorsally; distal spine on palm of major first chela straight<br />

S. townsendi<br />

B<strong>as</strong>icerite armed dorsally with strong spine (palm of major first chela armed distally<br />

with curved spine; merus of third pereopod unarmed; dactyli of 3 posterior pairs of<br />

pereopods with distal tooth on inferior margin narrower than superior tooth)<br />

S. apioceros

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