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Download PDF as one large file - AToL Decapoda

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234 Family Hippolytidae<br />

Genus Thor Kingsley, 1878<br />

Key to species<br />

[Adapted from Chace, 1972]<br />

1. No vestige of supraorbital tooth; anterolateral margin of carapace faintly angular,<br />

with microscopic branchiostegal tooth; distal margin of telson armed typically with<br />

4 pairs of spines; endopod of first pleopod of functional males with mesial margin<br />

sparsely setose; appendix m<strong>as</strong>culina (not including setae) of functional males falling<br />

short of distal end of endopod of second pleopod; <strong>as</strong>sociated with sea anem<strong>one</strong>s<br />

(merus of first pereopod unarmed in distal half of inferior margin; eggs not very<br />

<strong>large</strong>, incre<strong>as</strong>ing in major diameter during development from 0.48 to 0.70 mm)<br />

T. amboinensis<br />

Supraorbital tooth represented by obtuse prominence; anterolateral margin of<br />

carapace rounded, unarmed; distal margin of telson armed with 3 pairs of spines;<br />

endopod of first pleopod of functional males with mesial margin densely setose;<br />

appendix m<strong>as</strong>culina (not including setae) of functional males reaching nearly to, or<br />

beyond, distal end of endopod of second pleopod; not usually <strong>as</strong>sociated with sea<br />

anem<strong>one</strong>s 2<br />

2. (1) Merus of first pereopod armed with 1 or 2 spines in distal half of inferior margin<br />

(dactyli of fourth and fifth pereopods commonly armed with 5—not usually 4 or 6~<br />

spinules on inferior margin proximal to distal pair of spines; eggs not very <strong>large</strong>,<br />

incre<strong>as</strong>ing in major diameter during development from 0.36 to 0.74 mm)..<br />

T. dobkini<br />

Merus of first pereopod unarmed in distal half of inferior margin 3<br />

3. (2) Dactyli of fourth and fifth pereopods commonly armed with 4 or 5 (rarely 3 or 6)<br />

spinules on inferior margin proximal to distal pair of spines; eggs <strong>large</strong> and few,<br />

incre<strong>as</strong>ing in major diameter during development from 0.66 to 1.40 mm<br />

T. floridanus<br />

Dactyli of fourth and fifth pereopods commonly armed with 3 (sometimes 2 or 4)<br />

spinules on inferior margin proximal to distal pair of spines; eggs not very <strong>large</strong>,<br />

incre<strong>as</strong>ing in major diameter during development from 0.36 to 0.73 mm<br />

T. manningi

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