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Download this report as a 94-page PDF - USGS

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Unfortunately we can only make very gross<br />

comparisons between our two studies because we<br />

did not use the same survey methods and exactly<br />

the same area. Yet a number of species and<br />

communities were quite different between the two<br />

studies. We found 14 species that Russell and<br />

Johnson did not find and they found 62 species that<br />

we did not find (Appendix C). We found blackthroated<br />

sparrow to be among the most common<br />

species in the oak-juniper woodland, but Russell<br />

and Johnson did not find them to be very abundant<br />

(Appendix G). Conversely, in Siphon Canyon, they<br />

found black-chinned hummingbird to be the most<br />

common species, where<strong>as</strong> it w<strong>as</strong> among the le<strong>as</strong>t<br />

common species in 2003 and w<strong>as</strong> not found at all<br />

in 2004 (Table 4.3). There is little indication of a<br />

regional population decline in <strong>this</strong> species (Sauer et<br />

al. 2004), though banding data from Hummingbird<br />

26<br />

Monitoring Network sites is showing some decline<br />

for 2005 (Larry Norris, pers. comm.). Nevertheless,<br />

the decline that we saw may have been an artifact<br />

of different field methods; species such <strong>as</strong><br />

hummingbirds may be more conspicuous while<br />

walking a transect line.<br />

During the non-breeding se<strong>as</strong>on the<br />

mesquite-gr<strong>as</strong>sland vegetation community had the<br />

most bird species that did not rank <strong>as</strong> abundant for<br />

the other study (Appendix G). This may have been<br />

an artifact of small sample size from both studies.<br />

It could also reflect the variability of non-breeding<br />

se<strong>as</strong>on birds. For example, species such <strong>as</strong> whitecrowned,<br />

black-throated, Brewer’s, and chipping<br />

sparrows can form large, sometimes mixed-species<br />

flocks which, if encountered, can radically affect<br />

the relative abundance estimates for a transect.

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