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THE CLAN OF MACKENZIE.
War Cry: "Tulach Ard" (A mountain in Kintail).
Clan Pipe Music.- Lament "Cumha Thigearna Ghearrloch" ("Gairloch's Lament").
Badge: Cuileann (Holly).
HE descent of the chief of this clan
" Mac Kenneth, great Earl of the North,
The Lord of Loch Carton, Glenshiel, and Seaforth,
ia of pure Scoto-Qaelic descent, with a strain of Irish, as asserted by Douglas and
others. In the " lona Club Transactions" their descent in 1450 is given as follows :
"The genealogy of the Clan Kenneth Murdoch, son of Kenneth, son of John, son of
Kenneth, son of Angus, son of Christian, son of Adam, son of Gilleoin-Oig of the Aird."
In Robertsons " Index of Missing Charters " there is a Crown Charter of Confirmation
by David II. for the lands of " Kintale " in 1344, when a grant of that and other
lands by William, Earl of Ross, to Reginald, son of Roderick de Insulis, dated 1342,
4th July, is confirmed. In MacKenzie's " History of the Clan " the earliest date which
can be assigned for its acquisition of Kintail from John, Earl of Ross, is 1463. After the forfeiture
of the Lords of the Isles, the clan, like all others in the West became independent.
Alexander, seventh chief of Kintail, accompanied James I. in his expedition to the north in 1426.
He was ancestor of the MacKenzies, of Logie, Hilton, and Gairloch, and died in 1488.
John, the ninth chief, followed James IV. to Flodden with a body of his clan, and narrowly escaped
being made prisoner. He was faithful to Mary of Guise, Queen Regent, fought in his old age at
Pinkie, and died in 1554.
Colin, eleventh chief, fought bravely for Queen Mary at the battle of Langside, for which he was
afterwards pardoned by the Regent Murray.
Kenneth, his eldest son by Barbara Grant of that Ilk, was raised to the Peerage in 1609 as Lord
MacKenzie of Kintail. From these descended the MacKenzies of Pluscardine and Lochslyne, according
to Douglas. Colin, their eldest son, was created Earl of Seaforth in 1623. He and his brother
John of Lochslyne, dying without issue, the title devolved on his half-brother, George, by a charter
under the Great Seal. He went to Holland after the murder of Charles I., and was subsequently
Secretary of State for Scotland.
Kenneth, fourth Earl, was one of the Privy Council to King James VII., and K.T. in 16S7.
He followed to Ireland and to France his Royal master through war and exile, and was created
Marquis of Seaforth ; but as his patent had not passed the Great Seal of Scotland, the title was only
recognised by the Jacobites. He died in 1701, and was succeeded by William, fifth Earl, who was
attainted in 1715, and was at the battle of Glenshiel in 1719, when a rising in Scotland, aided by a
few Spanish Infantry, was concerted by the Marquis of Tullibardine and the Earl Marischal.
Earl William, after the insurrection of 1715, made his escape to France, where he remained till
George I. granted him a pardon for his life in 1726, after which he returned to Scotland, and spent
the remainder of his life in peace and retirement. He died in 1740, and would have been succeeded
by his son Kenneth, Lord Fortrose, as sixth Earl, but for the attainder.
The fighting force of the MacKenzies is given by Forbes at 2500 men, adding those of the Earl of
Cromartie and the Lairds of Gairloch, Skatwell, Kilcowie, Redcastle, and Comrie, all MacKenzies.
Kenneth, son of Lord Fortrose, having repurchased the property from the Crown, was created an
Irish Peer as Viscount Fortrose, and in 1771 was restored to the Earldom of Seaforth. In gratitude,
therefore, he and the clan of the Caberjey, as the MacKenzies are called, in 1778 raised the old Seaforth
Highlanders, afterwards numbered as the 72nd, 1000 strong, for service in India. In 1793 the
clan, under Humbereton MacKenzie, who died Earl of Seaforth in 1816, raised the " 78th," or famous
Roan-shire Buffs, and now both regiments are formed in one, as the 1st and 2nd Battalions of " the
Duke of Albany's Seaforth Highlanders."
The Chieftainship and the Earldom were claimed by MacKenzie-Fowler of Allangrange ; but now
Anne (only child of John Hay MacKenzie of Cromartie and Newhall), Mistress of the Robes to Her
Majesty (1870-74), Ducheaa of Sutherland, became in her own right (1861), Countess of Cromartie,
Viscountess Tarbet, Baronew MacLeod and Castlehaven.
Kenneth MacKenzie of Gairloch was created a Bart, in 1629, and there are six other Baronetcies
borne by members of the clan.
In the field of literature we cannot forget Sir Alexander MacKenzie, the traveller, 1781-1816 ;
George, author of the " Writers of the Scots Nation ;" and more than all, Henry, who was author of
"The Man of Feeling."
The above-named Anne, Countess of Cromartie, died in 1888, and wassucceeded by her second son,
Francis, as Earl of Cromartie, etc. He died in 1393, and his elder daughter Sibell, was declared in
March 1895 to hold all her father's titles, and so ia Countess of Cromartie.